Bacterial infectious disease

This study tested a 9-month treatment plan for people with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Gabon. The goal was to see if this shorter regimen could cure the disease with fewer side effects. 23 patients aged 15 and older took part, and the study tracked how many were …

This early-stage trial is testing a new vaccine called PCV24, designed to protect children against 24 types of pneumococcal bacteria. The study involves 230 healthy children aged 6 weeks to 17 years and will check for side effects and measure immune response. The vaccine is given…

This phase II trial tests a new 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV24) in 992 adults aged 18 and older. The study aims to check the vaccine's safety and how well it triggers an immune response compared to an existing 23-valent vaccine. Participants receive one dose of e…

This trial tests an experimental oral vaccine, WRSs2, designed to protect against Shigella sonnei, a common cause of severe diarrhea. Healthy adults aged 18-49 receive either the vaccine or a placebo, then are later exposed to the live bacteria in a controlled setting to see if t…

This study tested a new vaccine called Shigella4V2 to protect infants against shigellosis, a severe diarrheal disease. Researchers gave the vaccine to 110 healthy 9-month-old babies to check its safety and how well it triggers an immune response. The goal is to find the best dose…

This trial evaluates a new five-component vaccine (Tdcp) designed to protect against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). It includes about 1,820 participants aged 7 and older, who receive either the experimental vaccine or a control vaccine. The study measures ho…

This trial is testing a new tetanus vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 to 43. The goal is to see if the vaccine is safe and triggers a strong immune response, measured by antibody levels one month after vaccination. Participants will receive either the new vaccine or a control vac…

This early-stage study tested a new vaccine called LTB-SA7 designed to protect against infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. 129 healthy adults received either the vaccine or a placebo to check for safety and to see if the vaccine triggers an immune response. The s…

This study tested two new mRNA vaccine candidates designed to prevent Lyme disease. It involved 807 healthy adults to see if the vaccines were safe and if they triggered a good immune response against the bacteria that causes Lyme. The study compared different doses of the vaccin…

This trial investigates how well routine childhood vaccines work in children who have recently finished chemotherapy for cancer. The goal is to see if revaccination can restore protective immunity against diseases like measles, mumps, and whooping cough. Participants receive a se…

This study tests a new vaccine (RZ700) designed to protect infants and young children against 24 types of pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and ear infections. About 480 healthy children aged 6 weeks to 71 months will receive the vaccine to see if it t…

This study tests a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy children aged 15 months to 17 years. The goal is to see if the vaccine is safe and triggers a strong immune response against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria. Participants receive one or two doses, and resear…

This study tests an experimental vaccine called GBS-NN/NN2 against Group B Streptococcus (GBS), a bacteria that can cause serious infections in newborns. The trial includes pregnant women both with and without HIV, giving two doses between 26 and 30 weeks of pregnancy. Researcher…

This study tests a hexavalent vaccine that protects against six diseases, including polio, but uses a lower dose of the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). The goal is to see if this reduced-dose version works as well as the standard full-dose vaccine in infants. Around 1,500 health…

This study tested a new combination vaccine designed to protect healthy infants against five types of meningococcal bacteria (A, B, C, W, and Y) that can cause serious infections like meningitis. Over 700 infants received different doses or combinations of the vaccine to check sa…

This study tests a new vaccine called Shigella4V, designed to protect against shigellosis, a severe diarrheal disease. Researchers are giving the vaccine to healthy adults, children, and 9-month-old infants to check its safety and whether it triggers a strong immune response. Dif…

This study tested an experimental gonorrhea vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 to 50. The goal was to see if the vaccine is safe and can prevent gonorrhea infections. Over 1,000 participants received either the vaccine or a placebo (salt water shot) and were monitored for side eff…

This early-stage trial tested a new vaccine (CJCV2) designed to protect against Campylobacter infection, a leading cause of foodborne illness. Fifty-nine healthy adults received three different doses of the vaccine, with or without an immune-boosting adjuvant (ALFQ). The main goa…

This study tested a new two-step vaccine approach to protect HIV-infected adults from pneumococcal infections, a common cause of serious illness in this group. The standard vaccine often doesn't work well in people with lower immune cell counts. The study involved 212 participant…

This study looked at how well the MenBVac vaccine protects children against a specific type of meningitis B bacteria. Researchers measured the immune response in 218 children who had already received five doses of the vaccine. The goal was to see if the children had enough antibo…

This study tested whether a fourth dose of the MenBVac vaccine boosts protection against meningitis B in children. Researchers measured immune responses in 120 children before and after the booster. The goal was to see if the vaccine maintains protective antibody levels over time…

This study looked at 117 children aged 4-8 who had received four doses of the MenBVac vaccine against meningitis B. Researchers measured how many still had protective antibodies four years after the last dose. The goal was to see if the vaccine's immunity lasts over time.

This phase 3 trial tested a 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine (13vPnC) against the older 7-valent version in over 1,600 healthy infants in China. The goal was to see if the newer vaccine triggers a stronger immune response and is just as safe. Infants received four doses starting at…

This Phase 3 trial tested a new anthrax vaccine called AV7909 in nearly 3,700 healthy adults. The vaccine aims to protect people after they have been exposed to anthrax bacteria. Results showed that AV7909 produced a strong immune response and was safe, similar to the current lic…

This Pfizer study tested a new 5-in-1 vaccine (MenABCWY) that targets five types of meningococcal bacteria, which can cause serious infections like meningitis. The trial involved 309 healthy teens aged 11 to 14 and compared two different dosing schedules (shots 12 months apart vs…

This study tested a new 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV24) in 385 healthy adults aged 18 and older. The goal was to check its safety and how well it triggers an immune response compared to an existing vaccine. Participants received one dose of either a low, middle, …

This study tested a new vaccine (NmCV-5) to protect infants against meningitis, a serious infection of the brain and spine. About 1,325 healthy infants in Mali received either the new vaccine or a standard one at 9 or 15 months old. The goal was to see if the new vaccine works as…

This completed Phase I/II trial tested a new 26-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in 450 people aged 2 months and older. The goal was to check safety and how well the vaccine triggers an immune response compared to existing vaccines. Researchers monitored side effects and ant…

This large study tested a typhoid conjugate vaccine called TyphiBEV in over 72,000 people aged 1 to 30 years in Vellore, India. The goal was to see if the vaccine reduces the number of confirmed typhoid fever cases in vaccinated communities compared to unvaccinated ones. The tria…

This study tested a new vaccine designed to protect against 25 types of pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause pneumonia and other serious infections. About 220 healthy adults aged 18 to 49 received either the new vaccine or an existing one to compare safety and immune response. …

This study tested a new vaccine called V116 in 882 children and teenagers aged 2 to 17 who have a higher risk of pneumococcal disease due to conditions like diabetes or chronic lung disease. The goal was to see if V116 is as good as or better than the current vaccine PPSV23 at tr…

This study tested a new pneumococcal vaccine in 225 healthy toddlers aged 12 to 15 months. The goal was to check safety and how well the vaccine triggers an immune response. Participants received either one or two doses and were monitored for side effects and antibody levels over…

This completed study tracked over 10,000 people in Thailand who received the Boostagen® vaccine, which protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough. Healthcare workers reported any side effects to see how safe the vaccine is in everyday use. The study also looked at p…

This completed Phase 3 study tested a new vaccine called V116 in 518 adults aged 18 to 64 who are at increased risk for pneumococcal disease due to conditions like diabetes or chronic lung disease. The vaccine targets 21 strains of the bacteria that cause pneumonia and other infe…

This study tested a higher dose of a new nasal vaccine (BPZE1) for whooping cough in 54 healthy adults aged 18-32. The goal was to see if the higher dose is safe and helps the vaccine take hold in the nose to trigger protection. Researchers monitored side effects and checked if t…

This study tested an experimental vaccine called H56:IC31 in 831 adults who had just finished treatment for tuberculosis (TB). The goal was to see if the vaccine could lower the chance of TB coming back. Participants were randomly assigned to get either the vaccine or a placebo, …

This completed study checked the safety of the Hexaxim vaccine in 713 infants aged 2 months and older in South Korea. Researchers tracked side effects like injection site reactions, fever, and crying after routine vaccination. The goal was to confirm the vaccine's safety in every…

This phase 2 trial tested the oral cholera vaccine Vaxchora in 34 healthy adults to see how well it triggers protective antibodies and immune cells. Participants received a single dose, and researchers measured antibody levels, B cells, and T cell responses. The goal is to unders…

This study looked at whether giving the meningitis B vaccine (Bexsero) and the pneumonia vaccine (PCV13) along with routine baby shots is safe and works well. About 1,200 healthy infants aged 6 to 12 weeks took part. Researchers checked for side effects like pain, redness, fever,…

This early-stage study tested a new oral vaccine designed to protect against two bacteria that cause severe diarrhea: Shigella and ETEC. Fifty-three healthy adults received the vaccine to check for side effects and to see if it triggers an immune response. The goal is to develop …

This completed phase 1b trial tested a new 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in 140 healthy infants (2 months old) and children (2-5 years). The goal was to check safety and immune response compared to an existing vaccine. Researchers monitored side effects and ant…

This early-stage trial tested a new 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in 119 healthy children aged 2 to 17. The goal was to see if the vaccine is safe and helps the body build immunity against pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause pneumonia and other serious infections. R…

This early-phase study tested a new 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in 310 healthy volunteers ranging from 6-week-old infants to adults up to 49 years old. The goal was to check the vaccine's safety and how well it triggers the immune system to fight pneumococcal bacteri…

This study tested a new vaccine called ShigETEC in healthy adults and children in Bangladesh. The vaccine aims to protect against two bacteria that cause severe diarrhea: Shigella and ETEC. Researchers gave three doses of the vaccine or a placebo to 196 participants to check if i…

This study tested a new vaccine (MenACYW) to protect against four types of meningococcal bacteria that can cause meningitis and sepsis. Over 1,500 healthy infants and toddlers in India and South Africa received the vaccine alongside routine childhood shots. Researchers compared i…

This study tested a new investigational vaccine (MenPenta) designed to protect against five types of meningococcal bacteria (A, B, C, W, Y) that cause meningitis and bloodstream infections. Around 1,200 healthy adolescents and adults received either the new vaccine or existing va…

This study tested a new vaccine called BK1310 in 370 healthy infants to see if it safely protects against several serious diseases: Hib, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, and polio. The vaccine was compared to existing vaccines. The goal was to check how well the infants' immune sy…

This study tested a booster dose of the DTaP vaccine (BK1301) in 446 adolescents aged 11-12 who had already received the standard childhood series. The goal was to confirm the vaccine boosts immunity against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough) safely. Results show…

This early-stage trial tested two experimental vaccines (BNT164a1 and BNT164b1) against tuberculosis in 120 healthy adults who had never been exposed to TB or received the BCG vaccine. The main goal was to check safety and find the best dose. Participants received three doses of …

This study tested a new vaccine (20vPnC) that protects against 20 types of pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause pneumonia and meningitis. Over 500 healthy infants in India and Taiwan received either the new vaccine or an existing one (13vPnC) as a series of four shots. Research…

This study is testing a single dose of the antibiotic Vabomere in 39 children from birth to under 18 years old who have serious bacterial infections. The goal is to find the right dose and check how safe and tolerable the drug is. All children are hospitalized and receiving other…

This study looks at whether a higher dose of dexamethasone, a steroid given to pregnant women at risk of early birth, helps preterm babies' lungs mature better. Researchers are comparing babies born between 26 and 36 weeks whose mothers received either 12 mg or 6 mg of dexamethas…

This trial compares the antibiotic rifapentine against the standard drug rifampin during the first 8 weeks of treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis. About 334 adults with TB bacteria in their sputum are randomly assigned to receive either the standard regimen or one with rifapenti…

This virtual trial tests whether a daily prebiotic and probiotic supplement can relieve symptoms of bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections, such as itching, odor, and abnormal discharge. Women aged 25 and older with these concerns will take two capsules daily for 30 days. The s…

This trial tested a new 4-month combination of three drugs (OPC-167832, delamanid, and bedaquiline) against the standard 6-month treatment for drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis. 122 adults with newly diagnosed TB took part. The goal was to see if the shorter regimen is safe…

This study tested a drug called sonelokimab, given as a shot under the skin, in 422 adults with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (a painful skin condition causing boils and abscesses). Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the drug or a placebo for up t…

This trial tests whether propolis, a natural resin from bees, can control bleeding during a tooth-saving procedure called full pulpotomy for adults with painful, inflamed molars. Participants are randomly assigned to receive propolis or the standard sodium hypochlorite as a hemos…

This study tested whether the antibiotic tigecycline works better than the standard drug doxycycline for scrub typhus, a bacterial infection spread by mites. Thirty-one hospitalized patients were randomly assigned to receive either tigecycline or doxycycline. Researchers measured…

This study looked at whether a custom-made hip spacer can help people with infected hip replacements. 25 patients had their infected hip implant removed and replaced with a temporary custom spacer, followed by antibiotics. After the infection cleared, they received a new permanen…

This study tests whether stable patients with a common blood infection (gram-negative bacteraemia) can safely switch from IV antibiotics to oral pills within 72 hours. Researchers will compare early oral therapy to continued IV treatment in 720 adults. The main goal is to see if …

This study looked at whether adding metformin, a diabetes drug, to standard tuberculosis (TB) treatment is safe and tolerable for people also living with HIV. 112 adults with TB and HIV took either standard TB medicines alone or with metformin for 11 weeks. Researchers monitored …

This study looks at how a shorter tuberculosis (TB) treatment regimen works for children and adolescents with non-severe TB in Zambia. It involves children, caregivers, health workers, and policymakers to understand how well the regimen is accepted, followed, and feasible in real…

This trial examines whether using a quick nasal swab to check for MRSA bacteria can help doctors decide how long to treat pneumonia patients with the antibiotic vancomycin. The study compares the duration of therapy and costs before and after implementing this screening test. Par…

This trial tests two approved antibiotics—azithromycin (a single dose) and doxycycline (twice daily for a week)—to see which is more effective at curing genital chlamydia in young people aged 12-21 living in youth correctional facilities. Participants provide urine samples over a…

This trial compares the antibiotic faropenem to a standard combination of co-amoxiclav and clarithromycin in adults with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups for seven days, then followed for four weeks. The stu…

This study looks at the best time to add the drug vasopressin for people with septic shock—a life-threatening drop in blood pressure from infection. About 2,050 adults will be treated using either an earlier or later threshold for starting vasopressin. The goal is to see which ap…

This pilot study tested whether women with kidney infections could safely stop antibiotics once their symptoms resolved, instead of taking a full 10-day course. 35 women were randomly assigned to either standard treatment or a patient-directed approach. The main goal was to see i…

This trial tests whether a 7-day antibiotic course—starting with an intravenous dose of ceftriaxone followed by oral cefixime—can effectively treat acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis (a kidney infection) in women aged 18 to 65. The goal is to see if this shorter regimen works as …

This study tests whether a higher dose of the oral antibiotic cephalexin can better treat cellulitis, a common skin infection, in adults visiting the emergency room. About 446 participants will receive either a high or standard dose to see if it reduces the need for changing anti…

This study tested a single booster dose of a recombinant botulinum vaccine in 25 healthy adults who had already been vaccinated against botulism for work. The goal was to see if the booster safely raises their antibody levels enough to donate plasma for making BabyBIG, a treatmen…

This trial compares an oral antibiotic called linezolid to the standard penicillin injection for treating early syphilis. Linezolid can reach the brain, which may help prevent neurosyphilis. About 224 adults with primary, secondary, or early latent syphilis will be randomly assig…

This trial tests whether a web-based app called Game Plan can help men who have sex with men reduce heavy drinking and sexually transmitted infections. Participants receive home HIV/STI self-testing kits and are randomly assigned to either a 24-hour helpline alone or the helpline…

This study looked at how to best dose two medicines, rifapentine and isoniazid, for children aged 0-12 with latent (hidden) tuberculosis infection. The goal was to find a dose that works as well as in adults to prevent the infection from turning into active TB. The study included…

This study tested a new strategy: giving TB prevention medicine at the same time as TB testing to people with HIV starting or restarting antiretroviral therapy. The goal was to see if this approach gets more people on TB prevention quickly without missing active TB cases. The tri…

This study tests whether injecting a diluted hydrogen peroxide solution or steroids into the chest can break up scar tissue and free a trapped lung, compared to a standard surgical scraping procedure (thoracoscopy). The trial enrolls adults aged 18-62 with a lung infection that h…

This trial tests whether a 7-day course of vonoprazan combined with high-dose amoxicillin and clarithromycin can eradicate H. pylori infection as effectively as the current 14-day extended sequential therapy. About 628 adults with H. pylori infection will be randomly assigned to …

This study tested a single dose of a special virus mixture (bacteriophages) given through a vein to adults with cystic fibrosis who have a chronic lung infection with Pseudomonas bacteria. The goal was to see if the treatment is safe and can reduce the amount of bacteria in the l…

This trial tests whether using a low-power laser during a pulpotomy (removing infected pulp from a tooth) can improve healing and root formation in children aged 6 to 14 with painful, irreversible pulpitis in immature permanent molars. Participants receive either laser treatment …

This phase 3 trial investigates whether the antibiotic linezolid can cure yaws, a bacterial skin infection that causes ulcers, as effectively as the standard treatment azithromycin. The study involves 384 children aged 5 to 18 with confirmed yaws. Participants receive either line…

This study tests whether a newer, easier-to-use material called NeoPUTTY works as well as the standard MTA for saving permanent back teeth with severe nerve inflammation in children aged 9 to 14. Both materials are used to cover the remaining healthy nerve after removing the dise…

This trial compares two types of rotary files (Kedo-Nano Plus and Kedo-S Square) with traditional hand files for root canals in children's baby molars. About 60 healthy kids aged 5-8 with infected molars will receive a pulpectomy using one of the three tools. Researchers will che…

This study tests a care model where hospitalized adults with opioid use disorder and a serious infection receive long-acting injectable buprenorphine from their infectious disease doctors, alongside infection treatment. The goal is to keep patients on effective medication for opi…

This study tests whether placing the final abutment once during dental implant surgery, without removing it during healing, reduces bone loss around the implant compared to standard repeated disconnections. Researchers will also measure patient satisfaction and analyze mouth bact…

This study tests whether adding delpazolid to standard treatment can reduce bacterial levels in people with hard-to-treat Mycobacterium abscessus lung infections. Participants take delpazolid tablets daily for 12 weeks, with the option to continue up to one year if there is clini…

This trial compares two methods of giving hydrocortisone to adults with septic shock—a life-threatening drop in blood pressure due to infection. One group receives the steroid as a continuous drip, the other as intermittent shots every six hours. Researchers track 28-day survival…

This pilot study compares a new decolonization regimen using polyhexanide (nasal gel and body foam) to the standard mupirocin and chlorhexidine treatment for reducing Staphylococcus aureus bacteria before elective spine surgery. The trial includes 24 adults who carry Staph bacter…

This trial investigates whether a single dose of antibiotics before hip replacement surgery prevents joint infections as effectively as multiple doses. The study involves about 20,000 adults with osteoarthritis undergoing hip replacement at hospitals across Denmark. Researchers w…

This trial investigates whether the dose of rifapentine given to children aged 2 to 11 with latent tuberculosis infection is adequate. Researchers measure the drug level in a single blood sample taken 24 hours after a dose and compare it to levels in adults. The goal is to ensure…

This study tests whether a low daily dose of the antibiotic linezolid, added to a personalized combination of other drugs, is safe and tolerable for people with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Participants take either linezolid or a placebo for 16 weeks, alongside thei…

This study looks at whether giving the Tdap vaccine every 3 months for a year is safe for healthy plasma donors. Normally, this vaccine is given once every 10 years. The goal is to see if more frequent vaccination produces high levels of tetanus antibodies in the plasma, which co…

This study compares two ways of making sure people with tuberculosis (TB) take their medicine correctly: traditional in-person observation by a healthcare worker versus electronic observation using live video or recorded videos on a computer or phone. The trial involves 216 TB pa…

This study tested a program to help people with opioid use disorder stay on their medication after being hospitalized for serious infections like endocarditis or bone infections. Forty adults took part to see if the program was practical and helpful. The goal is to improve long-t…

This study tests whether leaving a tooth's root canal unfilled and using a blood clot to trigger natural healing works as well as the standard root canal filling. The trial involves 48 men with infected but still living upper premolars. One group gets the standard gutta-percha fi…

This trial investigates whether giving two different pneumonia vaccines—one followed by another a year later—boosts immune protection more than a single vaccine alone in adults who have had their spleen removed. People without a spleen are at higher risk for serious pneumococcal …

This study tested whether adding Naderin (sodium nucleinate) to standard treatment could reduce complications in 75 patients with cancer, tuberculosis, or hepatitis C. The main group received Naderin plus standard therapy, while the control group received standard therapy alone. …

This study tested the drug delamanid in 37 children with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), some of whom also had HIV. The goal was to see how the drug works in the body, check for side effects, and find the right dose. Children took delamanid along with their regular TB …

This study tested three different materials used to treat severe, irreversible tooth inflammation. 72 adults with painful molars received a procedure where the damaged pulp was removed and covered with one of the materials. The goal was to see if newer materials (TheraCal LC and …

This completed study tested whether adding AC-134, a dietary supplement, to a low-protein diet helps protect kidney function in people with chronic kidney disease. Researchers measured kidney function, protein in urine, and waste products in the blood of 100 adults aged 20-90 wit…

This study tested whether a combination of topical antibiotics and antiseptic washes could reduce staph bacteria on the skin of Native American adults living on or near tribal lands. Participants were at high risk for staph infections due to diabetes, obesity, or recent infection…

This study tested a drug called sonelokimab in 418 adults with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa, a skin condition that causes painful lumps and abscesses. Participants received either the drug or a placebo injection for 16 weeks. The goal was to see if sonelokimab redu…

This study tested whether metformin, a common diabetes drug, is safe and practical to use for treating acute kidney injury caused by sepsis. Researchers gave low-dose metformin to 80 ICU patients with sepsis and kidney injury, monitoring for side effects and feasibility. The goal…

This study looked at whether shining a special low-level laser on the gums after getting a dental implant can reduce swelling, pain, and help the implant stay stable. Fifty adults who needed implants took part. The laser was used right after surgery, and the team checked healing,…

This completed study looked at 80 people with empyema, a serious lung infection. Researchers compared two different antibiotic combinations to see which was safer and more effective. The goal is to help doctors choose the best treatment for this condition.

This study tested a new drug called VR-AD-1005 for treating severe diarrhea caused by cholera. The drug aims to reduce fluid loss and the need for antibiotics, which could help fight antibiotic resistance. 150 adults with cholera took part, and researchers measured stool output a…

This study tested whether the antibiotic ciprofloxacin works as well as doxycycline for treating plague, a serious bacterial infection. Only 5 people in Uganda took part, and they were randomly assigned to one of the two drugs. The goal was to see if ciprofloxacin could be a good…

This completed Phase 1/2 trial tested a new lab-made antibody called SNA02-48 for treating tetanus in 255 Chinese adults. The study compared SNA02-48 to the standard treatment (human tetanus immunoglobulin) to see if it is safe and how well it works. The goal is to find a more re…

This study looked at whether a booster dose of typhoid vaccine given 5-6 years after the first shot still works in children. Researchers measured immune responses and side effects in 147 children in Burkina Faso. The goal is to understand how long protection lasts and if boosters…

This study compared two common antibiotics—azithromycin (single dose) and doxycycline (7-day course)—for treating anal chlamydia in women who also had a vaginal chlamydia infection. The goal was to see which treatment clears the anal infection better, since anal chlamydia often g…

This study tested whether taking a probiotic called Lactobacillus crispatus LCr86 by mouth could improve vaginal health in women with an intermediate vaginal microbiome. 80 women participated, taking either the probiotic or a placebo for 8 weeks. Researchers measured changes in v…

This study tested whether giving a single high dose of vitamin B12 (5 grams) to 20 adults with septic shock is feasible and safe. Patients received either vitamin B12 or a placebo (saline) alongside standard care. The main goal was to see if the study procedures could be complete…

This study looked at 200 adults with multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas infections who were treated with the antibiotic combination ceftolozane-tazobactam. Researchers tracked how many patients survived at 30 days and while in the hospital, and whether follow-up cultures showed the …

This study tested whether giving pantoprazole (a stomach acid reducer) to critically ill ICU patients prevents stress ulcers and reduces death. Over 3,300 adults at high risk were randomly assigned to receive pantoprazole or a placebo daily while in the ICU. Researchers tracked d…

This study tested a single dose of the drug pretomanid in 32 children with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (TB). The goal was to see how the drug moves through the body and whether it is safe when added to their regular TB treatment. The children were monitored for 48 hours aft…

This study tested different combinations of the acid-blocker tegoprazan with antibiotics to treat H. pylori, a common stomach infection. 640 adults who had never been treated before received one of several drug regimens for 14 days. The goal was to see which combination worked be…

This study tested whether giving very high doses of vitamin C to people with sepsis (a severe infection that can cause organ failure) could reduce the risk of death within 28 days. 234 adults in the ICU received either vitamin C or a placebo for up to 4 days. The main goal was to…

This completed trial tested a centralized care model for patients with serious staph bloodstream infections. Over 2,500 adults in Alberta hospitals received automated alerts and expert recommendations to ensure they got the right tests, antibiotics, and specialist care. The goal …

This study looked back at 400 critically ill patients with septic shock and kidney failure who needed dialysis. Researchers compared those who received a special filter (Oxiris) that removes toxins and inflammation-causing substances to those who got standard filters. The goal wa…

This study tested whether charcoal-infused toothbrushes remove plaque and stains better than regular nylon toothbrushes. Thirty-six Egyptian adults brushed twice daily for 4 weeks with standard toothpaste. Plaque and stain levels were measured at the start and end. The goal is to…

This study tested a structured plan to remove excess fluid early in patients with septic shock. 170 ICU patients were randomly assigned to either the fluid removal protocol or standard care. The goal was to see if the plan could safely reduce fluid buildup by day three, which mig…

This study tested two different doses of the antibiotic linezolid, combined with three other drugs (bedaquiline, delamanid, and clofazimine), in 138 people with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. The goal was to see which dose worked better at clearing the infection and was e…

This completed study tested whether a new drug called keverprazan, combined with the antibiotic amoxicillin, can effectively treat a first-time H. pylori infection in adults. 264 participants took either keverprazan or esomeprazole (a standard acid reducer) plus amoxicillin for 1…

This study tested a treatment called RBX2660 (REBYOTA) for people with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. The treatment is made from healthy human stool bacteria and was given during a colonoscopy. The goal was to see if this delivery method is safe and works well. For…

This study tested a two-drug combination—tegoprazan (a stomach acid blocker) and amoxicillin (an antibiotic)—to treat H. pylori infection, a common stomach bug that can cause ulcers. The trial enrolled 50 adults who had not been treated for H. pylori before. The goal was to see i…

This study tested a device that delivers antibiotics directly to an infected hip or knee joint for 7 days after replacement surgery. 76 adults with joint infections were randomly assigned to get either the local antibiotic irrigation plus standard care, or standard care alone. Th…

This study tested whether an inhaled antibiotic (tobramycin), taken alone or with an oral antibiotic (ciprofloxacin), can permanently clear Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections from the lungs of people with bronchiectasis. The trial involved 371 adults and compared these treatments …

This study looked at whether giving the antibiotic vancomycin helps cancer patients who have diarrhea and a positive screening test for C. difficile but a negative toxin test. Only 9 patients were enrolled, far fewer than planned. Researchers measured changes in C. difficile leve…

This study tested whether an oral antibiotic (moxifloxacin) works as well as a standard intravenous (IV) antibiotic (cefazolin) for treating moderate skin infections (cellulitis) in the emergency department. 390 patients with moderate cellulitis were treated either with daily IV …

This study tested the safety of using pHyph, a vaginal tablet that naturally restores acidity, for 12 days in 32 adult women with bacterial vaginosis (BV). BV is a common infection causing unpleasant discharge and odor, and often returns after antibiotic treatment. The goal was t…

This study tested whether taking a higher dose of the drug rifampin for 2 months is as safe and effective as the standard 4-month dose for treating latent tuberculosis (TB) infection. Over 1,300 adults and children aged 10 and older with latent TB were randomly assigned to receiv…

This study tested a once-daily combination of three HIV drugs (tenofovir, emtricitabine, and efavirenz) in 70 adults with both HIV and tuberculosis. Participants had not taken HIV medication before and had been on TB treatment for less than three months. The goal was to see if th…

This study tested whether tamsulosin (Flomax) can reduce the risk of urinary retention and catheter-related infections in men aged 50 and older after elective surgery. Participants received either tamsulosin or a placebo after their catheter was removed. The goal was to see if th…

This early-phase trial tested whether an injection made from human umbilical cord cells (called secretome) can help heal chronic skin ulcers in people with leprosy. 27 adults with ulcers that had not healed with standard care received the injection and were followed for 12 weeks.…

This study tested a closed-system bladder irrigation device designed to reduce urinary tract infections after endoscopic urologic surgery. 240 patients undergoing prostate or bladder tumor surgery were randomly assigned to use the new device or standard irrigation. The device all…

This study tested a program to help men who have sex with men (MSM) stay on daily PrEP (a pill that prevents HIV) and reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs). 240 men in Atlanta used a mobile app that flagged when they might stop PrEP, then a peer counselor and doctor stepp…

This study tested a checklist to prevent MRSA surgical site infections in over 23,000 veterans undergoing joint replacement or heart surgery. The checklist included using antibiotic ointment and antiseptic baths before surgery, plus antibiotics during surgery. Researchers measure…

This study tested whether giving three blood-pressure-raising drugs (norepinephrine, angiotensin II, and vasopressin) together early in septic shock works better than the usual stepwise approach. Researchers enrolled 79 adults with severe sepsis and low blood pressure despite flu…

This study tested whether taking capsules containing healthy gut bacteria could help clear drug-resistant germs (including C. difficile) from the intestines of 42 hospitalized adults who needed at least 7 days of antibiotics. Participants received either the bacteria capsules or …

This phase 2 study tested an experimental antibiotic called CRS3123 against the standard treatment vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile infection (C. diff). 43 adults with a first episode or first recurrence of C. diff took either CRS3123 or vancomycin for 10 days. The main go…

This study looked at whether it is safe to stop giving annual azithromycin to communities with low levels of trachoma, an eye infection that can cause blindness. Over 3,900 people in Niger took part. Researchers compared stopping treatment after at least 5 years versus continuing…

This study compared two treatments for severely decayed baby molars in children aged 4 to 9. One group received a pulpotomy, where only the infected part of the tooth's nerve is removed and replaced with a special cement (Biodentine). The other group had a full pulpectomy, removi…

This study tested whether injecting the antibiotic gentamicin directly into swollen lymph nodes helps people with cat scratch disease recover faster. 75 participants received either the injection or a placebo, along with standard oral antibiotics. The goal was to see if the injec…

This study tested fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) in 24 adults with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (C. diff) that didn't get better with standard antibiotics. FMT involves placing healthy donor stool into the patient's colon to restore good bacteria. The goal was to …

This study tested different doses of the antibiotics minocycline and metronidazole, combined with bismuth and a stomach acid blocker, to treat Helicobacter pylori infections that didn't clear with previous treatments. 480 adults who had failed earlier therapy were randomly assign…

This study tested whether a steroid eye drop (fluorometholone) given for four weeks after trachoma surgery could stop eyelashes from growing back and rubbing against the eye. Over 2,400 people aged 15 and older took part. The goal was to see if this simple, low-cost addition to s…

This study looked at 121 people with heart disease who were getting a stent. Researchers checked if they also had a silent H. pylori stomach infection and whether treating that infection reduced stomach symptoms or bleeding. The goal was to see if eradicating the bug helps patien…

This pilot study tested whether adding methylene blue to standard care is feasible for adults with septic shock in the intensive care unit. The main goal was to see if a larger trial could be done, not to prove the treatment works. Fifty patients took part, and the study looked a…

This study tests whether a special donor plasma product called OctaplasLG can help people with septic shock who develop blood clotting problems. Sixty participants will receive either OctaplasLG or a placebo (salt water) to see if the treatment improves clotting and outcomes. The…

This early-stage trial tested an experimental antibiotic called GSK3882347 in 140 women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). Participants received either the new drug, a standard antibiotic (nitrofurantoin), or a placebo for 5 days. The study measured how well the …

This study tested whether adding the drug bezlotoxumab to standard treatment could prevent serious outcomes in people with a severe C. diff infection. Researchers used a special score to identify 44 high-risk patients. The goal was to see if the drug reduced organ failure, infect…

This study tested two different drug combinations to treat Helicobacter pylori, a stomach infection that can cause ulcers. About 400 adults took either a two-drug regimen (tegoprazan and amoxicillin) or a four-drug regimen (including bismuth and furazolidone). The goal was to see…

This study tested whether a two-drug combination (vonoprazan plus either amoxicillin or doxycycline) works as well as the standard four-drug bismuth quadruple therapy for eradicating H. pylori infection. 579 adults with H. pylori took one of three 14-day treatments. Researchers m…

This study tested a special wound dressing called MicroMatrix Flex on 25 adults with deep or tunneled wounds, such as pressure injuries, diabetic ulcers, or infected wounds. The goal was to see how safely and quickly the dressing helped close these wounds over 12 weeks. Researche…

This study looked at whether giving two antibiotics together (meropenem and azithromycin) helps children with drug-resistant typhoid fever get better faster than using just one. 90 children aged 6 months to 5 years with confirmed typhoid took part. The main goal was to see how qu…

This study tested whether a probiotic called WecProB could help children with mycoplasma pneumonia get better faster. Sixty children aged 6 months to 12 years took either the probiotic or a placebo. The main goal was to see if the probiotic reduced the amount of pneumonia-causing…

This study looked at how the antibiotic cefiderocol works in hospitalized infants under 3 months old with suspected or confirmed gram-negative bacterial infections. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood and checked for side effects in 30 babies. The goal was to find the r…

This study tested whether a vaccine already approved for meningitis B (Bexsero) can also protect against gonorrhea infection. Healthy men aged 18–35 received either the meningitis vaccine or a placebo, then were exposed to the gonorrhea bacteria in a controlled setting. The goal …

This large trial tested whether a lower-chloride fluid (Ringer's Lactate) reduces death and kidney injury compared to standard saline in 1,113 adults with septic shock. Participants received either fluid within 6 hours of hospital arrival. The study aims to settle a long-standing…

This study tested a rapid blood test (T2Bacteria Panel) that identifies bacteria directly from blood, compared to standard blood cultures that take 1-3 days. Researchers wanted to see if using this test could help doctors stop unnecessary vancomycin (a strong antibiotic) sooner i…

This study tested the safety and how the body processes the antibiotic cefiderocol in hospitalized children aged 3 months to 18 years with serious bacterial infections. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and how it works in the body. 53 children participated, and the study i…

This large study in rural India trained village health workers to diagnose and treat common illnesses like high blood pressure, diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, asthma, and COPD. Over 72,000 adults aged 16-60 from 80 tribal villages took part. The goal was to reduce deaths by at lea…

This study tested two simpler procedures called Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair (LSTR) against the standard root canal treatment (pulpectomy) for infected baby molars in 66 children. One LSTR method cleaned the root canals, while the other only removed the top pulp and pla…

This study compared two treatments for pleural infection, a serious lung condition where infected fluid builds up. One group received standard fibrinolytic drugs (alteplase and DNase) to break down clots, while the other group received simple saline (salt water) irrigation to flu…

This study tested whether a stronger solution of sodium hypochlorite (5% vs 3%) works better as a wash and bleeding stopper during a partial pulpotomy—a procedure to save a tooth with deep decay and nerve inflammation. The trial involved 128 adults with painful, infected molars. …

This study looked at whether giving pomegranate seed oil supplements for 24 weeks could help prevent urinary tract infections and pneumonia in people with advanced dementia who are in palliative care. It also checked if the supplement helped reduce or stop antipsychotic medicatio…

This study looked at whether reducing the use of strong, broad-spectrum antibiotics in cancer patients with sepsis or septic shock is as safe as continuing them. The goal is to lower the risk of creating drug-resistant bacteria. Researchers compared a de-escalation strategy to st…

This study tested whether vaginal capsules containing live lactobacilli (good bacteria) are safe and tolerable for treating bacterial vaginosis (BV), a common infection. Fifty-seven women with BV took either the lactobacillus capsules or the standard antibiotic metronidazole. The…

This study tested whether vaginal probiotic capsules can cure bacterial vaginosis (BV) better than a placebo. 402 women with BV took part. The main goal was to see if more women were cured 21-30 days after treatment with the probiotic compared to placebo. The trial was completed …

This study tested whether vaginal capsules containing two types of Lactobacillus probiotics can treat bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal infection. Sixty-six women received either the probiotic capsule or a placebo. The goal was to see if the probiotics could restore normal va…

This study tested a device that uses UVA and blue light to treat bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections. 38 women received one or two light treatments. Researchers checked if symptoms improved and if the vaginal microbiome became healthier. The goal is to find an alternative to…

This study tested whether adding a traditional Chinese herbal formula (Banxiaxiexin decoction) to standard antibiotics can better treat H. pylori infection and related indigestion. 104 adults with both conditions took either the herbal combo or standard therapy for 14 days. The m…

This study looked at using a special filling material called OrthoMTA for root canals in second baby molars that have no permanent tooth growing underneath. Thirteen children received the treatment and were checked for up to 12 months to see if the tooth stayed healthy and infect…

This study tested whether a yogurt containing LG21 probiotics can clear H. pylori infection in children aged 4-6. 140 kids were split into two groups: one ate the yogurt daily for 12 weeks, the other got no treatment. The main goal was to see if the yogurt could turn a positive s…

This study tested a lab-made antibody called 514G3 in 52 hospitalized adults with Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections. Participants received either a single dose of the antibody plus standard antibiotics or a placebo plus antibiotics. The main goals were to check safety …

This study tested a new antibiotic called MK-7655A in 115 children from birth to 18 years old who had serious bacterial infections. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and works better than standard treatments. Children were randomly assigned to receive either the new drug or…

This study tested whether taking two antibiotics instead of three is just as effective for treating a lung infection called MAC, while causing fewer side effects. 474 adults with MAC lung disease were randomly assigned to receive either two or three drugs for 12 months. The goal …

This study tested whether methylene blue, a dye used in medicine, can help adults with septic shock recover faster. 88 participants received either methylene blue or a placebo for up to 5 days. The main goal was to see how quickly blood pressure stabilized without other drugs.

This study tested whether using ultrasound to guide fluid management could improve outcomes in 118 sepsis patients in the ICU. Doctors used ultrasound to check blood flow and heart function before deciding how much fluid to give. The goal was to see if this approach could lower d…

This study tested whether an older antibiotic, temocillin, works as well as the standard treatment meropenem for bloodstream infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria. 334 adults with these infections were randomly assigned to receive one of the two antibiotics for 7 to 14 day…

This study tested a less invasive treatment called vital pulp therapy against standard root canals for teeth with severe pulp inflammation. In the new approach, dentists removed only the inflamed pulp and placed a natural blood-derived material (PRF) to help the tooth heal. Forty…

This study tested whether a combination of two antibiotics (azithromycin and cefixime) works better than azithromycin alone for treating uncomplicated typhoid fever in South Asia. Over 2,100 patients took part across Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Researchers measured tr…

This study tested whether a simpler two-drug treatment (tegoprazan and amoxicillin) works better than the standard four-drug therapy for eradicating H. pylori, a bacteria that can cause stomach ulcers. 370 adults with H. pylori infection were randomly assigned to one of the two t…

This completed study in Laos tested over 1,200 adults for H. pylori, a stomach bacteria linked to cancer. Those infected received a 14-day course of antibiotics and acid-reducing medication. The study also screened high-risk participants for early signs of stomach cancer. The goa…

This study tested two common antibiotics, clindamycin and metronidazole, taken orally for a week to treat abnormal vaginal flora in pregnant women at high risk for preterm labor. The goal was to see which drug better clears the infection and reduces risks like early delivery. 166…

This study looked at whether giving antibiotics for a shorter, personalized time is as safe and effective as the usual 7-day course for full-term newborns with a suspected infection. About 488 babies took part across 18 hospitals. The goal was to see if shorter treatment could re…

This study looked at 508 adults with H. pylori infection to see if a 7-day triple therapy (vonoprazan, amoxicillin, tetracycline) works as well as a 14-day dual therapy (vonoprazan, amoxicillin). The goal was to compare how often the infection is cleared and how many side effects…

This study tested whether a low-cost food storage cabinet called a "meatsafe" could reduce diarrhea in children aged 6 to 24 months in low-income areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Researchers compared households that received the cabinet and food safety education to those that did not.…

This study tested whether an oral probiotic supplement could help restore healthy bacteria in the vagina. It included 32 women aged 35-43 with vaginal imbalance and fertility concerns. Researchers measured how well the probiotic colonized the body and its effects on immune and an…

This study is testing whether a new urine analysis device, the Sysmex UF-5000, can accurately measure inflammation markers in healthy men. The goal is to establish a baseline for what's normal, which could help develop a quick, non-invasive test for urethritis, a common infection…

This trial compares two endoscopic techniques—standard white light endoscopy and magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging—to see which better identifies the status of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection. About 384 participants will undergo both procedures, and the accuracy of…

This study looks at whether substances in the blood from a tooth's pulp can help dentists tell the difference between reversible pulpitis (a mild inflammation that can heal) and irreversible pulpitis (severe damage needing a root canal). Researchers will collect a small sample of…

This trial tests whether a rapid diagnostic test called Reveal can improve outcomes for hospitalized patients with gram-negative bloodstream infections. The test measures bacterial growth by detecting gases they release, giving results in about 5 hours instead of the usual 2-3 da…

This study investigates whether three common lab tests — blood levels of ESR and CRP, plus a leukocyte esterase dipstick test on joint fluid — can reliably diagnose chronic infection in people who have had a total joint replacement. The researchers will compare the test results a…

This study evaluates a rapid viability test for tuberculosis bacteria in sputum samples. The goal is to see if this test can accurately tell whether a patient is still contagious, compared to the standard culture method that takes weeks. If the test works, it could help doctors d…

This study compares a new rapid point-of-care test for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and mycoplasma genitalium to standard lab testing. The goal is to see if the faster test helps doctors give the right antibiotics on the same day, reducing unnecessary or missed treatments. Participants …

This study tested whether a urine test measuring two proteins (TIMP2 and IGFBP7) can tell which septic shock patients will recover normal kidney function within 72 hours. Researchers analyzed data from 77 patients in French ICUs. The goal is to help doctors decide who needs aggre…

This study tested a new DNA-based technique called shotgun metagenomics to see if it can diagnose chronic infections in artificial joints better than standard lab cultures. Researchers took samples from 144 adults undergoing surgery for a suspected joint infection. The goal was t…

This study tested a new skin test called C-TST to find latent (hidden) tuberculosis infections in 300 adults in Indonesia who were close contacts of TB patients. Participants received both the skin test and a standard blood test (IGRA) to see how well the new test worked. The goa…

This study tests a new radioactive tracer called [F-18]MHF to see if it can detect infections around knee implants using PET scans. Researchers will compare the tracer's uptake in infected versus non-infected implants in 18 adults. The goal is to improve diagnosis and reduce unne…

This study tested a new molecular test (iiPCR) to diagnose scrub typhus, a bacterial infection spread by mites. Researchers compared the test's accuracy against standard methods in 345 participants in Thailand. The goal was to see if this tool could provide faster, reliable diagn…

This study tested a new skin test called EC to see if it can accurately diagnose tuberculosis (TB) infection in adults aged 65 and older. Researchers compared EC with a standard TB skin test (TB-PPD) and a blood test (T-SPOT) in 780 participants, including TB patients and healthy…

This study compared two methods for diagnosing H. pylori infection: the rapid urease test (a simple, cheap test done during endoscopy) and a newer molecular test (PCR) that can also detect antibiotic resistance. Researchers enrolled 100 adults who needed an endoscopy. The goal wa…

This study tested whether a rapid point-of-care test (Xpert® Xpress MVP) helps doctors diagnose vaginal infections more accurately than usual methods. 351 women with symptoms like discharge or itching were randomly assigned to either usual care or the rapid test. Researchers then…

This study looked at whether an artificial intelligence (AI) tool can help doctors diagnose ventilator-associated pneumonia (a serious lung infection) in ICU patients. Researchers analyzed chest X-rays from 119 adults on breathing machines, comparing the AI's readings to doctors'…

This study tested a rapid fingerstick test that checks for both HIV and syphilis at the same time in pregnant women visiting prenatal clinics in Guatemala. The goal was to see if this quick, on-the-spot screening would lead to more women being diagnosed and treated during pregnan…

This study evaluated a new stool-based test (qPCR) to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) in children under 8 and people living with HIV. Researchers in Mozambique, Eswatini, and Uganda tested nearly 2,000 participants to see if the stool test could improve TB detection rates compared to …

This study tested how well cold, heat, and electric pulp tests detect tooth nerve health in 175 adults needing root canals. Researchers compared test results to direct observation of nerve bleeding during treatment. The goal was to find which test is most accurate for diagnosing …

This study tested two ways of preparing tissue samples to find bacteria in bone and joint infections. One method grinds the sample, while the other uses standard techniques. Researchers wanted to see which method is more accurate at diagnosing infections. The study involved 122 p…

This study looked at whether a bronchoscopy (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) can help diagnose tuberculosis in the airways of people whose usual sputum tests came back negative. 63 adults with suspected lung TB took part. The goal was to catch the disease earlier and more ac…

This study tested a new pain scoring tool to help dentists tell apart reversible and irreversible pulpitis, a common diagnostic challenge. Researchers enrolled 143 patients with tooth pain and compared the tool's results with two standard classification systems. The goal was to s…

This study tested a new rapid test (OCEAN Dx) to identify bacteria in the blood of 110 ICU patients with suspected sepsis. The goal was to see if it works as well as standard blood cultures, which take 48-72 hours. A faster result could help doctors choose the right antibiotics s…

This study tested a new, low-cost tool called the Intensive Care Infection Score (ICIS) to see if it can better detect bacterial infections in burn patients compared to standard blood tests. Researchers studied 97 adults and children hospitalized for burns. The goal was to improv…

This completed study tested a new rapid diagnostic tool to quickly identify antibiotic-resistant bacteria in wounded warriors and veterans. Over 2,200 participants provided samples from blood, lungs, or skin. The goal was to see if the test could accurately detect resistant bacte…

This early study tested whether a special PET scan using a radioactive form of vitamin B9 (11C-PABA) can help doctors see infections deep inside the body. Researchers scanned 13 healthy people and patients with known or suspected infections. The goal was to see if this method can…

This study tests whether a specially designed probiotic, Streptococcus salivarius eK12, can prevent repeated strep throat infections in children aged 3 to 10. The probiotic is given as a daily supplement and aims to crowd out the harmful bacteria without antibiotics. Researchers …

This trial is testing the safety of the Menhycia® vaccine in about 3,000 healthy 3-month-old infants who have not yet received any epidemic meningitis vaccine. The infants will receive three doses of the vaccine at least one month apart, with an optional booster at 12 months of a…

This trial tests whether giving children a single dose of the antibiotic azithromycin right after a household member tests positive for cholera can prevent them from getting infected. The study enrolls children aged 1 to 15 who share cooking facilities with a cholera patient. Res…

This early-stage trial is testing an experimental vaccine designed to protect people aged 6 and older against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). The study will enroll 180 participants to check the vaccine's safety and how well it triggers an immune response. Som…

This trial is testing an experimental vaccine called Menhycia, designed to protect against four types of meningococcal bacteria (A, C, Y, and W135) that can cause meningitis and bloodstream infections. The study involves about 1,480 healthy adults aged 18 to 55, who will receive …

This trial is testing an experimental vaccine designed to protect against four strains of the bacteria that cause meningococcal meningitis, a serious infection of the brain and spinal cord. The study involves around 840 participants aged 7 to 17, who will receive either the new v…

This trial is testing whether a single dose of an experimental tetanus vaccine is safe and triggers a protective immune response in adults aged 18 and older. Participants will receive either the new vaccine or a control vaccine, and researchers will measure antibody levels and mo…

This study compares different ways of screening pregnant women for three common sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomonas) to see if treating these infections can reduce the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Over 2,200 pregnant women in Sout…

This study tested whether using an antibacterial mouthwash every day could lower the chance of getting gonorrhea in the throat. Researchers recruited 89 HIV-positive and HIV-negative men at high risk. Participants gargled with either Listerine or a placebo mouthwash daily. The st…

This trial evaluates whether a hospital-based remedial vaccination strategy can improve Tdap-IPV (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, polio) vaccination rates in adults aged 65 and older in the Sarthe region of France. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the remedial…

This early-phase trial tests whether taking a daily probiotic (Saccharomyces boulardii) and using a targeted antibiotic (ciprofloxacin) only when a UTI occurs can reduce the number of repeat infections in children aged 2 to 17. Participants have had at least three UTIs in the pas…

This study tested whether taking the tuberculosis prevention drug isoniazid for 36 months instead of the usual 6 months could better prevent TB in adults with HIV. Nearly 2,000 participants in Botswana were randomly assigned to either short or long treatment. The goal was to see …

This study tested whether a mobile app (GeoPassport), financial incentives, and peer mentor support could help men who have sex with men and transgender women leaving jail access HIV prevention services like PrEP and testing. 233 participants were enrolled and followed for 9 mont…

This study looked at how well the whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine works in pregnant women with and without HIV, and whether it is safe for them and their babies. Over 500 pregnant women received the vaccine during their second or third trimester. Researchers measured antibody …

This completed study tested a new public health pack to find and prevent tuberculosis (TB) early in people living with someone who has TB. Over 7,400 participants in Thailand were involved. The pack included active screening, treatment for active TB, and preventive therapy for th…

This study tested whether putting the antibiotic gentamicin directly into the bladder can prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in postmenopausal women. Twenty women were split into two groups: one received gentamicin via a catheter into the bladder, and the other too…

This study tested two strategies to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in men who have sex with men and already take HIV PrEP. One group took doxycycline pills after unprotected sex, and another group received a meningitis vaccine (Bexsero). The goal was to see if the…

This study tested whether a new vaccine against certain E. coli bacteria (ExPEC9V) can be given at the same time as a high-dose flu shot in adults aged 65 and older. The goal was to see if the immune response to both vaccines remains strong when given together. About 959 particip…

This study tested whether combining personal hygiene (using medicated washes and ointments) with household cleaning can prevent MRSA skin infections. Over 800 people from households with a recent MRSA infection took part. The goal was to see if this combined approach reduces the …

This study tested a pop-up clinic inside a van for women who inject drugs and exchange sex in north Seattle. The goal was to see if offering HIV prevention pills, addiction medications, and quick STI testing in a convenient location would help more women start and stay on these t…

This study tested an experimental vaccine (G03-52-01) in 622 healthy adults to see if it could safely protect against botulinum toxin, the poison that causes botulism. Participants received either the vaccine or a placebo, and researchers measured side effects and immune response…

This study tested a two-step vaccine approach to prevent pneumococcal infections in 26 adults with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who were receiving chemotherapy with rituximab. The vaccines, Prevenar and Pneumovax, were given in a prime-boost sequence to boost immune protection. …

This study tested a new vaccine called V116 in 313 adults with HIV to see if it safely prevents pneumococcal disease (a serious infection that can cause pneumonia and meningitis). Participants received either V116, a placebo, or an existing vaccine. The trial is complete, and res…

This study tested a special dressing coated with a spider-silk-like chemical (DACC) to see if it prevents infections after vascular surgery. Over 700 adults in the UK were randomly assigned to get either the DACC dressing or a standard one. Researchers checked for infections at 3…

This observational study followed 145 adults who received REBYOTA™ to prevent another Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) after completing antibiotics. Researchers collected information from medical records over 6 months to see how many people stayed infection-free. The goal…

This study looked at how well paracetamol alone or combined with different NSAIDs (ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, or diclofenac) controls pain after root canal treatment. 185 adults with severe tooth pain took part. The goal was to see if combining drugs works better than paracetamol…

This trial tests whether warming up dental filling materials before placement can reduce inflammation inside the tooth and lessen pain after treatment. Thirty adults with deep cavities will receive fillings at different temperatures — one group gets a special flowable composite p…

This trial compares two ways of giving the anti-inflammatory drug piroxicam to control pain after root canal treatment: a standard oral pill versus an injection into the ligament around the tooth. Adults with a toothache caused by irreversible pulpitis will receive one of the two…

This study tests whether using cooled liquid to clean the inside of a tooth during root canal treatment can reduce pain afterward. It includes adults with certain tooth conditions who need a root canal. The approach involves comparing cooled versus room-temperature irrigation to …

This trial tests whether a corticosteroid injection given before root canal treatment can reduce pain and inflammation afterward. One hundred adults with symptomatic pulpitis (tooth nerve inflammation) are randomly assigned to receive either standard root canal treatment alone or…

This study tests an investigational drug called CBL-514, given as an injection into areas of cellulite on the thighs. The goal is to see if it can safely reduce the severity of cellulite dimpling. The trial involves women aged 18 to 64 with mild to moderate cellulite. Researchers…

This study tests whether taking ibuprofen before a root canal can improve the effectiveness of local anesthesia in people with severe tooth inflammation (irreversible pulpitis). Participants will receive either ibuprofen or a placebo before the procedure, and pain levels will be …

This study looked at four different ways to activate the cleaning solution used during root canals: laser, sonic, ultrasonic, and simple needle irrigation. The goal was to see which method causes the least pain after the procedure and how much debris gets pushed out of the tooth.…

This study compares two final rinses inside the tooth after root canal treatment for people with severe tooth pain from irreversible pulpitis. One rinse is a cold saline solution (cryotherapy), the other is a steroid solution (dexamethasone). The goal is to see which better reduc…

This study tests whether ALIDYA, a gel injected into the skin, can improve the appearance of cellulite on the back of the thighs. Thirty women aged 20 to 45 with mild to moderate cellulite received six weekly treatments. Researchers used photos, ultrasound, and other imaging to m…

This study looked at pain after root canal treatment using two types of sealers: bioceramic and resin. 72 adults with no pain before treatment had a single-root tooth filled. They rated their pain at 6, 24, 48, and 72 hours, and 7 days after. The goal was to see if the sealer typ…

This study tested whether taking tramadol or naproxen sodium one hour before a dental procedure helps local anesthesia work better and reduces pain afterward. 139 adults with severe tooth inflammation (irreversible pulpitis) in a lower molar were randomly given one of the two dru…

This study tested whether a technique called apical patency—gently passing a small file just beyond the tooth root during root canal treatment—reduces pain afterward. 150 adults with inflamed but painless teeth (asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis) were randomly assigned to receiv…

This trial investigates whether using an electronic apex locator to determine the exact stopping point during root canal treatment can reduce pain afterward. Participants with a single-rooted tooth needing a root canal are randomly assigned to one of three groups: two groups use …

This study tested whether using an ultrasonic device to clean root canals causes less pain afterward than a standard needle. 108 adults with tooth pain had root canals and were randomly assigned to one method. Pain was measured using a scale. The goal is to find which cleaning me…

This study tested whether pain-relieving skin patches work as well as oral tablets for pain after root canal treatment. 80 adults with tooth pain received either a ketoprofen or fentanyl patch, or an oral medication. They rated their pain over 48 hours. The goal was to see if pat…

This completed Phase 4 study tested multiple doses of Qwo, a drug made from bacterial enzymes, for treating mild to moderate cellulite in adult women. Five participants received injections in their buttocks and thighs over three sessions. The goal was to see if the treatment impr…

This study tested whether a shared decision-making tool could help women with uncomplicated cystitis (bladder infection) and their doctors decide together about antibiotic use. 169 women aged 18-65 participated. The goal was to see if the tool reduced antibiotic use without harmi…

This study compared an oral steroid (prednisolone) to a partial root canal for relieving severe tooth pain from pulpitis. Only 5 adults with a painful lower molar took part. The goal was to see if the pill could reduce pain enough to delay the full root canal by 72 hours, potenti…

This study tested three biocompatible materials—TheraCal PT, Biodentin, and MTA—for reducing pain after a pulpotomy (removing the inner pulp) in 51 adults with severe toothache. Participants rated their pain before and up to 7 days after treatment. The goal is to find which mater…

This study tested whether a supervised exercise program can improve heart and lung function and quality of life in people with lasting lung damage from tuberculosis. 60 participants were split into an exercise group and a control group. The goal was to see if physical training he…

This study compared two common painkillers—diclofenac sodium and ibuprofen—for managing pain after a root canal. Sixty adults with irreversible pulpitis received one of the two drugs right after treatment, and their pain was tracked for 48 hours. The goal was to see which drug pr…

This study compared two ways to fill a root canal after treating a painful tooth infection (irreversible pulpitis). 56 people aged 18-60 took part. One group got a continuous wave condensation filling, the other a single-cone filling. Researchers measured how long each method too…

This study tested a device called AVELI to safely reduce cellulite and fibrous tissue in 130 people undergoing body contouring surgery. Researchers measured safety, patient satisfaction, and appearance improvements over 9 months. The goal was to see if adding AVELI to standard li…

This study tested whether injecting dexamethasone, diclofenac sodium, or chymotrypsin into the gum before numbing medicine can make dental treatment less painful. 105 men with severe toothache took part. The goal was to see if these drugs help the numbing work better so patients …

This study tested whether applying cryotherapy (ice or cold saline) during dental procedures for deep cavities reduces pain and improves quality of life. 144 adults received either a pulpotomy or root canal treatment, with or without cryotherapy. The goal was to see if the cold t…

This study looked at 146 adults with painful tooth inflammation who needed root canal treatment. It compared two different tools (WaveOne and ProTaper) to see which one leads to less pain after the procedure. Patients rated their pain at several times over a week. The goal is to …

This study tested three different rinses used during root canal treatment to see which one causes the least pain afterward. Ninety adults with tooth pain took part, and each received one of the rinses: sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, or normal saline. Pain levels were mea…

This completed Phase 3 trial tested the antibiotic gepotidacin in 97 adolescent and adult women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). The goal was to see if symptoms like pain and urgency improved within 24 hours. Researchers measured symptom scores and safety. The …

This study tested whether a whole-body compression bandage could help reduce fluid buildup in ICU patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. 64 patients on mechanical ventilation received the bandage within 12 hours of admission. Researchers tracked daily fluid balance and chec…

This study tested a procedure called full pulpotomy (removing only the infected pulp inside the tooth crown) in 58 adults with severe toothache. It compared success in teeth with and without an infection at the root tip (apical periodontitis), using an AI tool to help detect the …

This study looked at 200 children aged 2 to 12 with mild to moderate croup, a viral infection that causes a barking cough and breathing trouble. Researchers compared giving the steroid dexamethasone as a pill versus an injection to see which works better for easing symptoms. The …

This study tested several non-drug methods—like a textured plastic device called ShotBlocker, a vibrating ice pack (Buzzy), and a skin-tapping technique—to reduce pain from injections in children aged 4 to 6. 120 kids in a pediatric emergency department took part. The goal was to…

This study tested two medications placed inside the tooth after an emergency root canal to see which one reduces pain better. 43 adults with severe tooth pain (pulpitis) received either calcium hydroxide or Tobradex (an antibiotic-steroid combo). Pain levels were measured before …

This study tested whether probiotics, a double antibiotic paste, or calcium hydroxide paste can reduce pain after root canal treatment in adults with severe tooth inflammation (irreversible pulpitis). 75 participants received one of the three pastes placed inside the tooth and re…

This study will check if a new scoring system called SOFA-2 can better predict which ICU patients are likely to die within 30 days, compared to the current standard. Researchers will also measure how common sepsis and septic shock are in Turkish intensive care units. About 2,500 …

This study looked at different ways to collect sputum (phlegm) from people with a lung infection called nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection. The goal was to see which method gives the best samples for diagnosing and understanding the infection. Participants provided thro…

This study followed 1,377 people living with HIV in Liberia over three years to track how the disease progresses and affects their health. Researchers collected blood and urine samples, conducted physical exams, and asked about medications and risk behaviors. The goal was to gath…

This study looked at 200 people living with HIV in Liberia to compare two tests for latent tuberculosis (TB) infection: a blood test (IGRA) and a skin test (TST). The goal was to see which test works better in this population. Participants had a skin test and their results were c…

This study follows people who have or had anthrax, those exposed, and healthy vaccinated volunteers to learn how the body fights the disease. Researchers will track symptoms, immune responses, and long-term health for up to 2 years. The goal is to better understand anthrax and im…

This study compares two strategies for finding undiagnosed tuberculosis (TB) in peri-urban Uganda. One strategy sets up screening at a large health clinic, while the other sends mobile screening teams into local hotspots where TB is thought to be most common. Researchers will tra…

This pilot study aims to test the feasibility of creating a large-scale cohort of tuberculosis (TB) patients in northern Paris, an area with high TB rates. Researchers will collect blood samples and clinical data from 30 participants over the course of their treatment to understa…

This study looks at patients receiving high-dose intravenous amoxicillin for serious bacterial infections. Researchers will measure drug levels in the blood during the first week to see how much they vary between patients and within the same patient. They will also check for side…

This study surveys senior managers at companies in Zambia with silica dust exposure to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding tuberculosis. Since these leaders shape workplace policies, their understanding is key to protecting workers. The findings could highl…

This study looks at whether people who had leptospirosis, a bacterial infection spread by animals, may have health problems that last for years after the initial illness. Researchers in Reunion will follow about 200 patients who were previously hospitalized with the disease, chec…

This study looks at whether having certain E. coli bacteria in the colon after colorectal cancer surgery is linked to anxiety or depression. Researchers will compare psychiatric symptoms and diagnoses between patients who carry the bacteria and those who do not. The goal is to be…

This study tested whether clean, lab-bred ticks could find leftover Lyme bacteria in people who had been treated with antibiotics. 45 participants, including those with recent or past Lyme disease and healthy volunteers, had ticks placed on their skin for a few days. The goal was…

This trial tests whether actively searching for leprosy cases in communities finds more people with the disease than waiting for them to come to clinics. Researchers will raise awareness, train healthcare workers, and use questionnaires and rapid tests in high-risk areas. About 1…

This study looks at whether emergency medicine pharmacists can review positive blood culture results faster after patients leave the emergency department. Delays in notifying patients about serious infections can lead to sepsis or death. The trial will compare how quickly pharmac…

Septic shock is a life-threatening condition where infection leads to dangerously low blood pressure. Many patients also develop disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a disorder that causes abnormal blood clotting throughout the body. This study will follow 60 adults in t…

This observational study aims to measure tetanus antibody levels in healthy adults living in Beijing, China. Researchers will analyze how antibody protection varies across different age groups and whether vaccination history predicts current immunity. Participants provide a singl…

This study looks at whether measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide differences in the blood can help predict which sepsis patients in the ICU are at highest risk of dying within 28 days. Researchers will track these levels in 88 intubated patients with sepsis who have a central veno…

This study looks at whether certain genetic variations (in COMT, MAOA, and SLC6A4) influence how well a standard dental numbing injection works for people with a painful tooth condition called irreversible pulpitis. Participants received a numbing shot and had their pain levels m…

This completed study looked at 104 adults in the ICU with severe pneumonia caused by three common bacteria. Researchers checked whether the bacteria were sensitive to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC) or to third-generation cephalosporins (3GC), which are standard treatments. The…

This completed pilot study tested whether two biomarkers (renin and DPP3) can predict how well patients with septic shock respond to angiotensin II, a drug that raises blood pressure. Forty adults with persistent low blood pressure despite standard treatment were randomly assigne…

This study looks at how drug-resistant bacteria, specifically ESBL-producing E. coli, are passed from mothers to their newborns during vaginal birth or scheduled C-sections. Researchers will test stool samples from 200 healthy mothers and their babies at a Chicago hospital to see…

This study reviews the medical records of people who were hospitalized in French intensive care units (ICUs) for severe botulism poisoning. Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin that can paralyze muscles. The goal is to describe what happened to these patients,…

This study investigates how a specific strain of pneumococcus bacteria (serotype 3) colonizes the nose of healthy adults. Researchers will give volunteers nose drops containing the bacteria to see what dose leads to colonization and how long the bacteria stay before the immune sy…

This study looks at how a single dose of the antibiotic levornidazole is processed by the body in people with moderate or severe kidney impairment compared to healthy volunteers. Researchers will measure drug levels in the blood and urine, and monitor safety. The goal is to under…

This study looks at whether computer models can predict if local anesthetic (numbing) will work for people with a painful tooth condition called symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. Researchers analyzed records from 4,390 adult patients to compare three different machine learning a…

This study examined 750 emergency patients with joint pain to find out which germs cause septic arthritis. Researchers compared standard lab cultures with a new PCR test to see which works better. The goal is to help doctors diagnose joint infections more quickly and accurately.

This study looked at 335 adults hospitalized with bacterial infections to see if taking NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) before admission made their infections more severe. Researchers compared those with complicated infections (abscesses, needing surgery) to those with simpler infections…

This completed study monitored 1560 adults hospitalized with invasive pneumococcal infections (excluding meningitis) across France. Researchers collected information on infection severity, risk factors, and bacterial serotypes to understand how these infections occur and how vacc…

This study compared staph bacteria from 57 patients with implant infections to 31 from healthy nasal carriers. Researchers looked at the bacteria's genes and ability to form biofilms (slimy coatings). The goal was to find what makes some staph strains more dangerous around implan…

This study tested whether simpler ultrasound measurements can accurately predict left ventricular function in patients with septic shock. Researchers enrolled 80 patients and compared standard heart function tests (LVEF and GLS) with easier-to-collect parameters like mitral annul…

This completed phase 1 study tested whether giving healthy adults a controlled dose of whooping cough bacteria via nasal spray can safely cause mild infection. The goal was to establish a human infection model for future vaccine and treatment research. 79 participants aged 18-40 …

This study looks at how common pneumococcus bacteria are in the noses and throats of healthy Vietnamese children aged 6 months to 5 years. Researchers will take a simple swab and interview parents about factors like vaccination history, antibiotic use, and living environment. The…

This study looked at 526 adults with sepsis who had normal blood pressure to see if a simple measure called the diastolic shock index (DSI) and a blood test for lactate could predict which patients would need medication to support their blood pressure within 6 hours. Researchers …

This study followed 39 travelers to Southeast Asia to see if their guts naturally clear a type of antibiotic-resistant E. coli (ESBL E. coli) over time. Participants provided stool samples before and after travel and up to a year later. The goal was to understand how the body's o…

This completed study looked at antibiotic resistance in bacteria causing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in Uganda. Researchers compared resistance patterns in patients who sought care at community drug shops versus hospitals. By studying 890 participants, they aim to understand …

This study looked at 58 full-term newborns with suspected early-onset sepsis to find early clinical signs that could help doctors tell if a bacterial infection is present. Researchers reviewed medical records from 2013 at a single hospital. The goal was to improve diagnosis and a…

This study looked at health records from over 5,000 adults to see if having an H. pylori stomach infection is linked to metabolic syndrome—a cluster of conditions like high blood sugar, high blood pressure, and excess belly fat. Researchers compared people with and without the in…

This study tested whether a specific ultrasound-based algorithm could help doctors better manage fluids in patients with septic shock. The trial involved 136 intensive care patients and compared the algorithm to standard care over the first 4 days. The goal was to see if the algo…

This study looked at whether measuring hepcidin, a hormone that controls iron levels, in the blood of 114 patients with severe sepsis or septic shock could predict who would die within 28 days. Researchers also tracked deaths at 90 days and infections acquired in the hospital. Th…

This study examined 41 patients treated for non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections, comparing those with and without cancer. The goal was to count side effects from NTM treatment in each group to understand why cancer patients often stop therapy. Researchers hope this will…

This completed study looked at 59 men who have sex with men and use methamphetamine. Researchers used a program that gives rewards for drug-free urine samples to help them cut back. They measured inflammation in the rectum and tracked STI/HIV risk behaviors over 8 weeks. The goal…

This study examined whether the standard dose of isoniazid, a key tuberculosis drug, is right for all adults. Researchers measured drug levels in 112 patients to see if some were getting too much or too little. The goal was to understand how individual differences in drug process…

This study tested a new drug called MK-7762 in 119 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. Participants received either the drug or a placebo in single or multiple doses. The goal was to check for side effects and measure drug levels in the blood, not t…

This study looked at how a new drug called OPC-167832 is processed by the liver when taken with other common medicines. Twenty-four healthy adults took part to see if certain drugs slow down or speed up the breakdown of OPC-167832. The goal was to gather safety information, not t…

This study looked at whether alcohol consumption affects the success of local anesthesia for people with a painful tooth condition called irreversible pulpitis. Researchers gave 70 patients (35 who drink alcohol and 35 who don't) a standard numbing injection and measured pain dur…

This study looked at 537 patients with respiratory infection symptoms to see how the types of viruses and bacteria changed from the COVID-19 pandemic period to after it. Researchers used a special PCR test to detect multiple germs at once. The goal was to understand how pandemic …

This study looked at how many people with cirrhosis in French general hospitals were vaccinated against diseases like hepatitis, flu, and COVID-19. Researchers surveyed 742 patients to see if they were up to date on their shots. The goal was to find gaps in vaccination coverage s…

This study looked at 343 adults with infections in their artificial hip or knee joints. It compared two common surgeries: one-stage (removing and replacing the joint in one operation) and two-stage (removing the joint, treating the infection, then replacing it later). The main go…

This study looked at 56 patients in a French hospital who had infections from a rare type of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria that can be treated with the common antibiotic amoxicillin. Researchers used genetic sequencing to understand why these bacteria are sensitive to amoxicilli…

This study tested whether a virtual reality (VR) room called VR CAVE can teach community health nursing skills as effectively as a physical mock home. 150 final-year nursing students practiced home visits for patients with COPD and tuberculosis in both settings. Results showed bo…

This study looked at 36 adults with painful tooth nerve inflammation (irreversible pulpitis) to see if biological markers in gum fluid match symptoms. Researchers collected gum fluid samples before and after root canal treatment and measured pain levels. The goal was to find a li…

This study looked back at medical records of 2,740 adults with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to the ICU for septic shock, a life-threatening infection. Researchers wanted to see if those who were already taking metformin (a standard diabetes pill) before getting sick had a lo…

This study looked at 124 people with septic shock to see if the difference in carbon dioxide levels between veins and arteries could predict their recovery. Researchers monitored patients closely for three days and tracked organ failure and survival at 28 days. The goal was to fi…

This study tested whether bringing a portable TB test (Gene Xpert) directly to people in crowded communities helps find and treat more TB cases than the usual method of waiting for people to visit a clinic. Over 3,500 adults in South Africa took part. The goal was to see if this …

This study looked at how different meningococcal vaccines affect B cells, the white blood cells that produce antibodies. Researchers gave 20 healthy adults aged 30-70 either a polysaccharide or conjugate vaccine and then measured their B cell responses. The goal was to understand…

This study looked at whether using a portable ultrasound machine at the patient's bedside (called POCUS) helps doctors better treat people with septic shock in the intensive care unit. Researchers compared two groups of patients: one treated before POCUS was widely used and one a…

This study looked at health insurance records of over 81,000 people aged 14 to 44 in Germany to see how often chlamydia leads to serious health problems like infertility or pelvic disease, and how much it costs the healthcare system. Researchers tracked infections, complications,…

This completed study followed 73 adults with bone or joint infections who needed antibiotics for at least 6 weeks. Researchers tracked how often side effects occurred, how severe they were, and whether they affected quality of life. The goal was to understand why some patients st…

This completed study monitored over 14,000 hospital patients for multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) by taking rectal swabs and tracking bloodstream infections. Researchers analyzed the bacteria's genetics and how they resist antibiotics, aiming to understand how resistance eme…

This study looked at 102 patients with bloodstream infections to compare standard lab cultures with two new rapid detection methods. The goal was to see how long germs stay in the blood and whether the new tests can give faster, more accurate results. This information could help …

This study looked at how much doxycycline builds up in body tissues after taking it daily for 7 days. Researchers measured levels in rectal and vaginal tissues to help design better ways to prevent bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs). 24 healthy adults took part, inc…

This study looked at 172 kidney transplant recipients who were on stable anti-rejection medication for at least 3 months. Researchers measured levels of a common, harmless virus (Torque Teno Virus) in their blood to see if it could predict serious infections or organ rejection. T…

This study looked for hidden immune system problems in adults who get frequent or severe bacterial infections, like pneumonia or meningitis. Researchers screened 120 adults aged 18-65 to see how many had an undiagnosed primary immunodeficiency. The goal was to find out if these c…

This study looked at whether information from national health insurance cards—like past antibiotic use and hospital stays—can predict if a person's urinary tract infection will be resistant to common antibiotics. Researchers analyzed data from over 1,100 patients with community-a…

This study tested whether electronic alerts and structured messages from an antibiotic stewardship team could reduce antibiotic use in hospitalized patients with suspected pneumonia. 107 adults were enrolled, and those with test results suggesting viral infection were randomly as…

This study looked at 7,227 patients in Nanjing to understand how resistant the H. pylori bacteria is to common antibiotics. The goal was to find out which antibiotics still work best and to help doctors choose the right treatment for each patient. No new treatments were tested; i…

This study looked at whether having a dermatologist review a patient's skin condition remotely (teledermatology) could help emergency room doctors correctly identify true cellulitis (a bacterial skin infection) versus pseudocellulitis (a condition that looks like cellulitis but i…

This study surveyed 418 respiratory doctors in the Asia-Pacific region to understand how they diagnose tuberculous pleuritis, a type of TB that affects the lining around the lungs. The goal was to see which tests are used, how available they are, and how doctors decide to start t…

This study aimed to find the best dose of the antibiotic ceftazidime for critically ill children with severe burns. Researchers took blood samples from 3 children to measure how the drug moves through the body. The goal was to learn how to personalize dosing to improve treatment …

Cellulitis is a painful skin infection that often requires antibiotics, but the ideal treatment length is unknown. This study followed 230 adults hospitalized with cellulitis to identify factors that predict a good recovery, such as medical history and early response to treatment…

This study checks if men who had a treated urethritis infection still have signs of long-term inflammation and cell damage in their genital tract. Researchers measured a protein called elastase and markers of oxidative stress in semen 6 and 12 months after treatment. They compare…

This study tested a simple way to get more HIV patients in South Africa the medicine that prevents tuberculosis (TB). Instead of doctors having to choose to prescribe it, the new approach made TB prevention the standard option, requiring doctors to actively opt out if they didn't…

This study looked at whether a blood test that measures immune response to CMV can predict infection risk in children who have received a heart, kidney, or liver transplant. Researchers tested blood samples from 161 children within the first year after transplant. The goal is to …

This study examined whether giving ICU patients the same antibiotic they had before, versus a different one, affects the development of drug-resistant bacteria. Researchers looked at 197 adults with Gram-negative infections. The goal was to understand how antibiotic choice impact…

This completed study looked at 945 patients with septic shock to compare two ways of dosing vasopressors (medicines that raise blood pressure): one based on the patient's weight, and one not. The goal was to see which approach leads to better outcomes and fewer side effects, espe…

This study looked at 42 adults with both H. pylori infection and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). Researchers used advanced DNA and chemical tests on stool samples to map the types of gut bacteria and their byproducts. The goal was to better understand how these two …

This study examined 200 adults who had surgery to remove plaque from their carotid arteries. Researchers identified bacteria living inside the plaques and tracked whether certain types were linked to later strokes, re-narrowing of the artery, or death. The goal was to learn which…

This study looked at two different ways of giving the antibiotic cloxacillin to treat bone and joint infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Twelve patients received the drug both as a steady drip (continuous infusion) and as short doses (intermittent infusion) to se…

This study looked at whether a specific gene variation (SCN9A rs6746030) affects the success of numbing injections for root canal treatment. Researchers compared 200 patients with irreversible pulpitis who either had successful or failed anesthesia. By analyzing DNA from cheek sw…

This study looked at 1,145 children under 18 who were hospitalized in France for mycoplasma infections between June and November 2023. Researchers collected medical data to better understand the infection and improve hospital care. The goal was to describe the infection's feature…

This study measured how common Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) infection is among HIV-positive men in Hong Kong and checked for antibiotic resistance. Researchers collected samples from 573 men attending an HIV clinic. The goal was to understand the spread of MG and whether common ant…

This study looked at 440 ICU patients with septic shock to see how their heart's pumping and relaxation abilities affected survival. Researchers measured heart function using ultrasound and tracked fluid balance. The goal was to better understand which heart problems are linked t…

This study looked at 197 ICU patients with bloodstream infections caused by carbapenem-resistant bacteria (superbugs). Researchers used machine learning to analyze patient data and predict which patients were at higher risk of dying. The goal is to create a tool that helps doctor…

This study looked at how a short course of antibiotics changes the nerve and glia cells in the lower gut of 10 healthy adults. Researchers took colon tissue samples before and after antibiotic treatment to count these cells and measure gene activity. The goal was to understand if…

This study explored why some people with latent (inactive) tuberculosis (TB) are more likely to develop active TB. Researchers looked at 626 people in South India to see how malnutrition, diabetes, and worm infections might change the body's response to TB. Participants gave bloo…

This study looked at 100 adults with H. pylori infection to find out which antibiotics the bacteria are resistant to and which harmful genes they carry. Researchers took stomach biopsies during endoscopy to test the bacteria and also asked about diet and medication use. The goal …

This early-phase study tested a single dose of the antibiotic omadacycline (Nuzyra) in 23 children aged 8 to 17 who were hospitalized with bacterial infections. Researchers measured how the drug moved through the body and checked for side effects. The goal was to gather safety an…

This study aimed to create a smart surveillance strategy for carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA), a superbug that causes hard-to-treat infections in hospitals. Researchers collected samples from over 2,100 healthy people, patients, and hospital environments in the …

This study looked at whether measuring brain waves before a root canal can help predict how much pain a person will feel afterward. One hundred adults with tooth pain took part. Researchers recorded their brain activity at rest and then asked them to rate their pain after treatme…

This study created and tested a risk score called RESPIRE to predict whether a patient's pneumonia is caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. Researchers looked at data from 300 adults with community-acquired pneumonia in the emergency department. The goal is to help doctors quic…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence (AI) tool could help doctors diagnose rare and tricky skin conditions like generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP). Fifteen doctors, including both general practitioners and dermatologists, looked at 100 skin images. They first ga…

This study reviewed 575 adults admitted to intensive care for a severe kidney infection called acute obstructive pyelonephritis. Researchers aimed to identify factors that lead to poor outcomes such as death or lasting kidney damage. The goal is to better understand which patient…

This study looked at 232 adult cancer patients with sepsis and low blood pressure to see if adding a type of antibiotic called aminoglycosides helps them recover faster. The main goal was to see how quickly their blood pressure returned to normal without needing strong blood pres…

This study looked at whether measuring immature platelets in the blood can help predict how septic shock patients will fare. Researchers followed 196 intensive care patients and checked if the immature platelet fraction at admission was linked to death or organ failure at 28 days…

This study looked at whether antibiotics for H. pylori (a stomach infection) change the natural bacteria in the vagina. Researchers followed 73 women getting treatment and 10 healthy women. They collected vaginal samples before and after treatment to see if the bacteria mix shift…

This completed study looked at the safety of the VacPertagen whooping cough vaccine in over 5,400 people in Thailand, including pregnant women and their newborns. Healthcare workers reported any side effects after vaccination using standard forms. The goal was to catch any unexpe…

This study looked at whether giving a concentrated protein fluid called albumin, along with standard fluids, is possible in patients with septic shock (a life-threatening infection causing very low blood pressure). 47 adults took part to see if doctors could recruit enough patien…

This study looked at two blood markers—nCD64 and mHLA-DR—in 76 adults with septic shock, a life-threatening infection that can cause organ failure. Doctors measured these markers on day 1 and day 8 to see how the immune system changed over time. The goal was to learn whether thes…

This study looked at ways to prevent tuberculosis (TB) in Malaysian prisoners, many of whom also had HIV, opioid addiction, or hepatitis. Researchers compared a standard 40-week TB prevention treatment with a shorter 12-week option. The goal was to see which approach worked bette…

This study looked at 103 adults with septic shock to see if a protein called VEGF-A is linked to how much extra fluid their bodies hold. Septic shock causes blood vessels to leak, leading to dangerous fluid buildup. Researchers measured VEGF-A levels and fluid balance to better u…

This study observed how fluids are given to nearly 5,000 critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide. The goal was to describe current practices for fluid challenges (boluses) and maintenance fluids, and to see if different approaches are linked to patient ou…

This completed study looked at 52 adults with septic shock to see if a protein called PTP1B and gut barrier changes are linked to muscle loss. Researchers took blood samples and used ultrasound to measure muscle. The goal was to gather knowledge, not to test a treatment.

This study examined over 1,200 adults admitted to an intensive care unit to see if the reason they were admitted (like sepsis or breathing failure) could predict their risk of dying in the ICU, beyond what standard severity scores show. Researchers looked back at medical records …

This study looked back at medical records of 3000 people treated for H. pylori infection to see how often treatment actually works outside of controlled trials. Researchers collected data on which treatments were used and what factors, like antibiotic resistance or patient habits…

This completed study looked at whether a regional guideline for managing sepsis (a severe infection) in pregnant and postpartum women improved outcomes. Researchers compared 52 women treated before and after the guideline was introduced in Lombardy, Italy. They measured hospital …

This completed study looked for tuberculosis (TB) cases in 5,694 people who had already finished a COVID-19 vaccine trial. Participants had physical exams, blood tests, and tongue swabs to find TB and study related biomarkers. The goal was to understand how common TB is in this g…

This study tested a new imaging technique using a radioactive tracer called 11C-trimethoprim to see how it spreads in the bodies of 16 adults with suspected bacterial infections. Participants had PET/CT scans to track the tracer over time. The goal was to learn how the tracer beh…

This completed study looked at how common gut inflammation and leaky gut are in 80 adults with blood cancer who were in intensive care for sepsis or septic shock. Researchers measured two markers—calprotectin in stool and zonulin in blood—to better understand intestinal dysfuncti…

This study looked at whether a score called EASIX, which uses routine blood test results, can predict death and poor outcomes in people with sepsis. Researchers followed 150 adults in the intensive care unit for 28 days. The goal was to see if this score could help doctors identi…

This study looked at 688 adults hospitalized with pneumonia in 11 hospitals in Colombia to find out how many cases were caused by pneumococcal bacteria. Researchers also identified which bacterial strains were most common and whether current vaccines cover them. The goal is to he…

This study looked at whether having a dermatologist see patients within 24 hours of being admitted to the hospital for cellulitis (a skin infection) could improve their care. Researchers compared patients who got a dermatology consult to those who only saw their regular hospital …

This study tested whether giving a personalized dose of the antibiotic vancomycin to critically ill children in the ICU leads to better results than the standard approach. Researchers enrolled 314 children and compared how many reached the target drug level in their blood. The go…

This study examined whether type 2 diabetes influences how well a dental procedure called pulpotomy works in adults. Researchers compared 70 diabetic and non-diabetic patients who had a molar treated for irreversible pulpitis. They checked the tooth's health, symptoms, and X-ray …

This completed study looked at 200 women and their infants to understand how the whooping cough vaccine given during pregnancy affects the baby's immune protection. Researchers measured antibody levels in mothers and in umbilical cord blood at birth, as well as in infants after t…

This study tested whether three new diagnostic tools could help doctors pick the best antibiotic faster for ICU patients with Gram-negative bloodstream infections. Researchers compared standard lab methods to the new tests in 100 patients. The goal was to see if more patients got…

This study looked at 380 adults in the intensive care unit with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. Researchers tracked organ problems like kidney injury and lung failure, and measured survival rates at 30 days and one year. The goal was to learn how COVID-19 causes organ damage, no…

This study aimed to create a way for doctors to predict which children with Mycoplasma pneumonia might become severely ill. Researchers looked at data from 964 children to build and test a prediction model. The goal is to help doctors act faster and improve outcomes for kids at r…

This early-stage study tested a single dose of the antibiotic TQD3524 in 48 people with varying degrees of kidney function. The goal was to see how the drug moves through the body and is removed, especially by the kidneys, and to check for any safety issues. The study did not aim…

This study tested whether the dose of norepinephrine, a drug used to raise blood pressure, changes how well a non-invasive finger sensor (peripheral perfusion index) can predict tissue health in 80 septic shock patients. Researchers compared two dose levels to see if the sensor's…

This completed study looked at 30 patients with septic shock in the ICU. Researchers wanted to see how high doses of the drug norepinephrine affect not just large blood vessels, but also tiny ones (microcirculation). They used a non-invasive light-based device to measure oxygen l…

This study looked at whether people who inject opioids can safely finish a course of IV antibiotics at home instead of staying in the hospital. Ten participants received home antibiotic therapy along with addiction medication and support from a health coach and case manager. The …

This study examined tissue samples from 50 patients with staphylococcal bone and joint infections to see if bacteria can hide inside human cells. Researchers used special staining to detect intracellular staphylococci and identify which cell types they occupy. The goal was to bet…

This study looked at how well stool and blood samples could be collected from 7 adults with an active C. diff infection. Researchers wanted to see if the collection, shipping, and testing methods worked smoothly. Participants also filled out questionnaires about their symptoms. T…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug, M6229, in 15 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. Participants received either the drug or a placebo as a continuous 5-day infusion. The study is complete and focused on safety and drug levels, not on treatin…

This study used a special PET scan to track how the tuberculosis drug pretomanid moves through the body. Ten people with or without TB received a tiny radioactive version of the drug, and the scanner measured where it went. The goal was to see how much drug reaches infected areas…

This study looked at how platelets (small blood cells that help with clotting) become activated in people with septic shock, a life-threatening infection that causes organ failure. Researchers measured specific markers on platelets and platelet-white blood cell clumps in 27 patie…

This study looked at whether a blood-filtering device called Efferon LPS removes antibiotics from the blood of people with sepsis. Sepsis is a severe infection that can lead to organ failure, and doctors sometimes use filters to clean the blood. The study included 30 patients and…