Bacterial infectious disease

This study tests whether a higher dose of the drug rifampicin can safely shorten tuberculosis treatment for children aged 3 months to 10 years. About 230 children with drug-susceptible TB will receive either the standard or a higher rifampicin dose, with treatment duration adjust…

This study tests whether tuberculosis (TB) treatment can be tailored to each person's risk of a poor outcome. About 900 adults with drug-sensitive TB will be grouped as lower-risk or higher-risk. Lower-risk participants may get a shorter treatment course, while higher-risk partic…

This study tests a new quadrivalent Pan-Salmonella vaccine designed to protect against several types of Salmonella bacteria that cause typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. Healthy adults aged 18 to 45 in Africa receive either a low or full dose of the vaccine, with or without an adjuv…

This study tests a new vaccine (IP-QSV) designed to protect against four types of Shigella bacteria, which cause severe diarrhea. The trial will include 370 healthy adults, children, and infants in Mali. Researchers will check if the vaccine is safe and triggers a strong immune r…

This study tests an experimental tuberculosis vaccine called Lipovaxin in healthy adults aged 18 to 40 in Indonesia. The vaccine is given as two shots, 28 days apart, and compared to a placebo. The main goals are to check if the vaccine is safe and whether it triggers an immune r…

This first-in-human study tests a new microneedle patch (Miracus) that dissolves in the skin to deliver a tetanus vaccine without a needle. Thirty healthy adults will receive either an empty patch or one loaded with vaccine. Researchers will check safety, tolerability, and whethe…

This study tests a new vaccine called TdaP2gen in 320 pregnant women in Thailand to see if it safely protects their babies from tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough. The vaccine is given during pregnancy, and researchers measure antibody levels in mothers and infants up to 18 …

This study will monitor the safety of the MenQuadfi vaccine in 706 people aged 6 weeks to 55 years in South Korea. Researchers will track side effects like injection-site reactions and serious adverse events as the vaccine is used in real-world clinics. The goal is to confirm the…

This early-stage trial is testing a new tetanus vaccine in 80 adults aged 18 and older. The study is randomized and double-blind, meaning neither participants nor doctors know who gets the new vaccine versus an existing one. The main goal is to check for side effects within the f…

This study tests a new vaccine (PCV24) designed to protect against 24 types of pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and ear infections. The trial includes 854 healthy people aged 2 months and older, split into two phases to check safety and immune respons…

This study tests a new vaccine to protect babies against pneumococcal infections, which can cause pneumonia and meningitis. About 500 healthy infants will receive either the new vaccine or an existing one. Researchers will check if the new vaccine triggers a strong immune respons…

This study tests an experimental vaccine called ID93 + GLA-SE in 1500 people with drug-susceptible pulmonary TB. Participants receive the vaccine or a placebo alongside their regular TB treatment. Researchers want to see if the vaccine can improve immune responses and reduce poor…

This Phase 3 trial tests a new vaccine designed to protect infants aged 3 to 5 months against four strains of meningococcal bacteria that cause meningitis and sepsis. About 880 healthy babies will receive either the experimental vaccine or a licensed comparator vaccine. Researche…

This Phase 3 trial tests a new meningococcal conjugate vaccine in 660 healthy children aged 2-6 years. The vaccine targets four strains (A, C, Y, W135) that cause meningitis. Participants receive one shot and provide blood samples to compare immune response with a licensed vaccin…

This study tests a new vaccine to protect young children (12-23 months old) against four types of meningococcal bacteria that can cause meningitis. About 1,040 toddlers will receive either the new vaccine or an existing one to see if the new vaccine is as safe and effective. The …

This Phase 3 trial tests a new vaccine against four types of meningococcal bacteria (A, C, Y, W135) that cause meningitis. About 1,040 healthy infants aged 6 to 11 months will receive either the experimental vaccine or a licensed comparator. Researchers will measure immune respon…

This early-stage study tests a new oral cholera vaccine called DuoChol in 60 healthy adults aged 18 to 45 in Sweden. Participants will receive two doses of either DuoChol or an existing vaccine (Dukoral) to compare safety and immune response. The goal is to gather initial data to…

This early-stage trial is testing a new combination vaccine that protects against whooping cough, diphtheria, and tetanus (Tdap) in people aged 10 and older. Researchers want to see if different doses are safe and trigger an immune response. The study involves 96 volunteers and c…

This study tests a new version of the Tdap vaccine (which protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough) that has reduced antigens. The goal is to see if it is safe and triggers a strong immune response in people aged 6 and up. Around 660 volunteers will receive either…

This early-stage study tests a new pneumococcal vaccine booster in 45 toddlers aged 12-15 months who already received their routine pneumonia shots. The goal is to check for side effects like tenderness, fever, and sleepiness. The study compares the new vaccine to an existing one…

This early-stage trial is testing a new vaccine designed to protect against several types of meningococcal bacteria, which can cause meningitis and bloodstream infections. Researchers will enroll 150 healthy people aged 2 to 59 to check the vaccine's safety and how well it trigge…

This study follows up on African children who received an experimental Shigella vaccine in earlier studies. Researchers will take blood samples 1, 2, and 3 years after the last vaccine dose to see how long the immune protection lasts. No new vaccines are given in this study. The …

This study tests whether a pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumosil) can produce a strong immune response in children aged 6-59 months who are hospitalised with severe acute malnutrition. Half the children will receive the pneumococcal vaccine, and the other half will receive a typhoid va…

This study tests whether special blood purification devices can help people with septic shock, a life-threatening condition where infection causes organ failure. The trial includes adults aged 18 to 80 with severe septic shock. Depending on their level of endotoxins, patients rec…

This trial compares two types of rotary files designed for children's primary molars: Fanta AF Baby and EndoArt Pedo Blue. The goal is to see which system prepares root canals faster and with better filling quality during a pulpectomy (removing infected pulp). Thirty children age…

This study tests whether oxymetazoline, a common nasal decongestant, can replace sodium hypochlorite as a bleeding control agent during pulp treatment in children's baby teeth. About 50 Egyptian children aged 4-8 with decayed molars will receive either treatment. The goal is to s…

This study tests a new combination of three drugs—sorfequiline, pretomanid, and linezolid—in 100 adults with newly diagnosed, drug-sensitive tuberculosis. Participants take the pills daily for 17 weeks. The goal is to see if the combo is safe and can clear the infection faster th…

This phase 3 trial tests whether a 6-month combination of five drugs (bedaquiline, delamanid, delpazolid, levofloxacin, and pyrazinamide) works as well as standard treatment for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in adults and adolescents aged 15 and older in South Africa. The stu…

This early-stage trial tests an oral capsule containing a genetically modified probiotic yeast designed to neutralize toxins produced by C. diff bacteria. The study first evaluates safety in healthy adults, then in people at risk for recurrent C. diff infection. Participants take…

This study looks at whether shorter, rifapentine-based treatments for tuberculosis and latent TB are safe and effective in real-world settings in Kazakhstan. It will follow 350 adults, including those with HIV, comparing a 4-month regimen to the standard 6-month one for active TB…

This study tests a new drug called GenSci142, given as a vaginal capsule, for treating bacterial vaginosis (BV). About 30 women with BV will receive either GenSci142 or a standard antibiotic cream to compare safety and how well each works. The goal is to see if the new capsule is…

This study tests a new combination of medicines (BPaLMZ) against the standard treatment for tuberculous meningitis, a serious brain infection. About 240 adults, including those living with HIV, will take part. The goal is to see if the new combo helps more people survive and reco…

This phase 3 trial compares a single intravenous dose of temocillin to the standard ceftriaxone shot for treating gonorrhea. The goal is to see if temocillin works just as well while having less impact on the gut's healthy bacteria, which can help prevent the rise of drug-resista…

This trial tests a device called Nucleocore that removes cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from the blood of people with septic shock. High cfDNA levels are linked to severe inflammation and worse outcomes. The study enrolls adults aged 18-65 with septic shock and elevated cfDNA, and measure…

This study compares giving one antibiotic (meropenem) versus two antibiotics (meropenem plus azithromycin) to children aged 2–16 with extensively drug-resistant (XDR) typhoid fever. The goal is to see which approach shortens fever faster. 94 children will be randomly assigned to …

This early-stage trial tests a nasal spray for adults with chronic sinusitis (without polyps). The spray contains stem cell exosomes to heal the nose lining, an antibiotic to kill bacteria, and an enzyme to break up thick mucus. 108 participants will use the spray twice daily for…

This study will compare two different HIV medication combinations in 60 people who also have active tuberculosis. Participants will receive either a newer drug (Ainuovirine) or a standard one (Efavirenz), along with their TB meds. The goal is to see which regimen better suppresse…

This study tests whether a paste made from Salvadora persica (a plant used in traditional toothbrushes) mixed with zinc oxide can work as well as the standard material (MTA) for treating severe tooth inflammation. The trial involves 78 adults aged 18-40 with infected permanent mo…

This study tests whether a drug called Angiotensin II works better than the usual treatment (norepinephrine) for people with septic shock, a life-threatening condition where blood pressure drops dangerously. About 78 adults with septic shock will receive either Angiotensin II or …

This study tests whether a simpler two-drug treatment (vonoprazan plus one antibiotic) works as well as a three-drug treatment (vonoprazan plus two antibiotics) for H. pylori infection. About 150 adults with confirmed H. pylori will take either regimen for 14 days. The main goal …

This phase 3 trial tests whether adding a steroid (hydrocortisone) and a stronger mix of antibiotics to standard care can improve survival in HIV patients with sepsis in sub-Saharan Africa. The study will enroll 344 adults and measure how many are alive after 28 days. It aims to …

This early-phase trial will test a combination of a Chinese herbal formula (Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu) and bacteriophages (viruses that target bacteria) in 250 people with severe pneumonia caused by drug-resistant bacteria. The goal is to see if this combo can clear the infection faster …

This study tests whether infusing fluid into the uterus during labor (amnioinfusion) can reduce brain injury in newborns whose mothers have a uterine infection called chorioamnionitis. The infection can cause inflammation and fever that may stress the baby's brain before birth. R…

This study tests whether a shorter, 5-month combination of TB drugs works as well as the standard 6-month treatment for people with both HIV and drug-susceptible tuberculosis. It involves 148 participants with very weak immune systems (CD4 count under 100). The goal is to see if …

This study compares rosemary extract to a standard material (MTA) for treating severe tooth pulp inflammation. Researchers will treat 100 adults with a damaged tooth, placing either rosemary extract or MTA directly on the pulp. They will then measure pain and healing over time to…

This Phase 3 trial tests whether a new acid-reducing drug, anaprazole, works better than the standard drug esomeprazole when used with bismuth and two antibiotics to treat H. pylori infection. About 556 adults in China will take either anaprazole or esomeprazole pills twice daily…

This early-stage trial tests MP101, a mix of two viruses that attack bacteria (phages), in 18 adults with Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. Participants receive a single dose of MP101 or a placebo alongside standard antibiotics. The main goal is to check safety and how the body h…

This study tests a single booster dose of a combined vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (dTpa) in 85 healthy Japanese adolescents aged 11 to 13. Researchers will check if the shot triggers a strong immune response and monitor for side effects one month after …

This study tests a new way to treat infected knee replacements. About 100 adults having surgery for an infected knee will be randomly assigned to receive either standard care or standard care plus an extra treatment. The extra treatment involves injecting antibiotics along with s…

This pilot study will test whether flushing the chest tube with saline alone can treat complicated pleural infections (fluid buildup around the lungs). If saline doesn't work, patients will receive stronger clot-busting drugs (fibrinolytics) or surgery. The study will track how l…

This phase 2 trial tests whether transferring vaginal fluid from healthy donors can help women aged 18-25 with recurrent bacterial vaginosis (BV). Participants first receive standard antibiotics, then the transplant. The goal is to see if this restores a healthy vaginal microbiom…

This trial tests whether adding a fluoroquinolone antibiotic to the standard three-drug treatment helps HIV patients with a serious bacterial infection called disseminated MAC. About 124 adults will be randomly assigned to get either the standard therapy or the four-drug combo fo…

This Phase 2 trial tests whether adding the drug nogapendekin alfa inbakicept (NAI) to standard sepsis care can improve survival in critically ill adults with sepsis and persistently low lymphocyte counts (a sign of immune suppression). About 50 participants will be randomly assi…

This study compares a new, simpler treatment called CTZ paste against the standard root canal procedure for infected baby teeth in emergency settings. The CTZ paste is placed directly into the tooth without drilling or cleaning the root canals, aiming to kill bacteria and save th…

This study tests a drug called Sintilimab, which is normally used for cancer, to see if it can help people with HIV who have infections that won't go away with standard treatment. The drug works by 'waking up' exhausted immune cells. Fifty adults with HIV and a hard-to-treat infe…

This study compares two 14-day treatments for H. pylori, a stomach bacteria that can cause ulcers and cancer. About 90 adults will receive either a levofloxacin-based sequential therapy or a bismuth-based quadruple therapy. The goal is to see which treatment works better and has …

This study tests whether a sedative called dexmedetomidine can improve survival in people with refractory septic shock, a life-threatening condition where blood pressure stays dangerously low despite standard treatments. The drug aims to calm an overactive stress response that ma…

This study will test hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) — breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized chamber — for over 30 conditions, including long COVID, Crohn's disease, frostbite, and multiple sclerosis. Researchers will track 100 patients to see if HBOT improves their quality of …

This study looks at whether giving two antibiotics (ampicillin and gentamicin) instead of one (ampicillin alone) can better prevent infections in pregnant women whose water breaks before labor starts. About 320 women at term will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatments.…

This pilot study tests a long-acting antibiotic called oritavancin for treating gram-positive heart infections, such as infective endocarditis. The goal is to see if weekly IV doses can replace the usual weeks-long hospital stays and daily antibiotics. The study will enroll 20 ad…

This study compares two common antibiotic combinations—vancomycin with piperacillin/tazobactam versus vancomycin with meropenem—to see which is less harmful to the kidneys. About 852 hospitalized adults with serious infections will be randomly assigned to one of the two combos. T…

This study tests a new care model for veterans with opioid use disorder that combines infectious disease screening and treatment with their usual medication-assisted therapy in a single appointment. The goal is to make it easier for veterans to get tested and treated for infectio…

This study tests whether wearing compression stockings alone can prevent repeat episodes of erysipelas (a bacterial skin infection) as well as the usual approach of antibiotics plus stockings. About 200 adults who have had at least two infections in the same leg will be randomly …

This study tests whether adding nurse-led educational sessions helps people with tuberculosis stick to their treatment plan. About 40 adults recently diagnosed with TB will receive extra guidance from nurses. The goal is to see if this support improves treatment completion and re…

This study tests whether children with bacterial infections like urinary tract infections, cellulitis, or pneumonia can safely stop oral antibiotics once their symptoms go away, instead of finishing the entire course. About 200 children aged 1 to 17 who have already received IV a…

This study tests whether a probiotic called Lactobacillus gasseri KABP®064 can prevent bacterial vaginosis (BV) from returning after standard antibiotic treatment. BV is a common vaginal infection that often comes back within a year. The trial will involve 160 women with a histor…

This study tests a new way to treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections that didn't get better with the first round of antibiotics. Instead of using a scope to take a stomach sample, doctors will use a stool test to find which antibiotics will work best. About 531 adults w…

This study tests three special dental cements—Bio C Repair, Biodentine, and MTA—as treatments for irreversible pulpitis (nerve infection) in children's permanent molars. Sixty kids aged 6-10 will receive one of the materials after removing the infected pulp. The goal is to see wh…

This phase 2 trial tests an oral drug called ibezapolstat in 20 people who have had three or more C. diff infections in the past year. The goal is to see if the drug can cure the current infection and reduce the chance of it coming back. Participants will take the drug twice a da…

This study tests whether a treatment using special viruses (called phages) can safely and effectively treat infections in hip or knee replacements caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. About 100 adults will receive either the phage therapy or a placebo during a standard surge…

This study compares a personalized treatment plan for H. pylori infection against the usual standard care in 360 veterans. The personalized approach uses genetic testing and antibiotic sensitivity to choose the best drugs. The goal is to see which method cures more infections wit…

This study tests whether canagliflozin, a diabetes drug, can reduce dangerous brain swelling and bleeding in people who have had a severe stroke and are receiving clot-removal therapy. About 150 adults will be randomly assigned to take the drug for 14 days or receive standard car…

This study tests whether adding melatonin to the strong antibiotic colistin helps patients with multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. These infections are hard to treat and often deadly. The trial will give 70 adults either melatonin or a placebo alongside their regular treat…

This study tests a new method of giving antibiotics for moderate-to-severe bacterial meningitis. Instead of only giving antibiotics through a vein, doctors will also inject them into the skull bone to help more medicine reach the brain. The goal is to improve recovery in 86 adult…

This study tests whether dapagliflozin, a drug used for diabetes, can help people with septic shock—a severe infection that causes organ failure. The drug aims to protect blood vessels and reduce inflammation. About 568 ICU patients will receive either dapagliflozin or a placebo,…

This study tests whether omega-3 supplements or a special anti-demodex eyelid cleanser can help treat and prevent chalazia (styes) in children aged 4 to 17. All 168 participants will use warm compresses, and they will be split into three groups: one adds omega-3 fish oil and stan…

This study tests whether a probiotic supplement containing Lactobacillus crispatus can reduce the number of times bacterial vaginosis (BV) comes back in women who have had it repeatedly. About 156 women aged 18-45 will take either the probiotic or a placebo daily for 12 weeks aft…

This study looks at whether giving vitamin C through a vein can help very sick patients with liver failure and severe infections recover from kidney injury. About 110 patients will get either standard care alone or standard care plus vitamin C. The goal is to see if vitamin C hel…

This study tests whether antibiotic-coated braided sutures work as well as standard monofilament sutures in patients with infected hip or knee replacements. Surgeons currently use weaker monofilament sutures in infected cases to reduce bacterial growth. If the coated braided sutu…

This study tests whether adding a special virus mixture (phage therapy) to standard wound care can shrink diabetic foot ulcers infected with staph bacteria more than standard care alone. About 60 adults with diabetes and a foot ulcer that has lasted over 2 weeks will take part. T…

This study tests a new 6-month treatment called BPaLM for people with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The goal is to see if it works as well as the current 18+ month regimen. About 55 adults in France will receive the shorter treatment, and their outcomes will be compa…

This study tests a new treatment called FB301 in 120 women aged 18-45 with bacterial vaginosis (BV). Before FB301, some women will receive an antibiotic or a vaginal wash to see if that helps restore healthy bacteria. The goal is to improve the balance of good bacteria in the vag…

This trial tests a new combination of antibiotics (called Arm D) against standard treatments for a rare lung infection caused by Mycobacterium abscessus. About 300 people with or without cystic fibrosis will take part. The goal is to see if the new combo clears the infection bett…

This study tests whether a single rotary file system removes more bacteria from infected baby molars than traditional manual files. Thirty-four children aged 4 to 6 with irreversible pulpitis will have their root canals cleaned using one of the two methods. The main goal is to me…

This study tests whether giving the sedative dexmedetomidine early to adults with septic shock can calm their overactive nervous system and improve survival. 168 participants will receive either the drug or a placebo for 48 hours, with close monitoring of heart function, inflamma…

This Phase II trial tests whether an AI-optimized combination of pyrazinamide and hydroxychloroquine works better than the standard four-drug RIPE regimen for newly diagnosed drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis. Two hundred adults will receive either the new AI-personalized tre…

This study tests whether a 10-day course of oral amoxicillin works as well as a single injected dose of penicillin to treat congenital syphilis in newborns up to 30 days old. About 374 infants across 12 U.S. sites will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatments. The goal i…

This study tests whether specially designed viruses (bacteriophages) can eliminate a persistent bacterial infection in a hip replacement joint. One adult who has failed all standard surgeries and antibiotics will receive the viruses directly into the joint and through an IV for t…

This study will test whether a standardized set of emergency steps—including early screening, blood tests, fluids, and antibiotics—can improve survival for sepsis patients. Researchers will compare outcomes for 120 adults treated before and after the new protocol is introduced. T…

This study tests a new material made from treated dentin and calcium silicate for treating deep cavities that have reached the tooth's nerve. The goal is to see if it can keep the nerve healthy better than the current standard material. Fifty-six people aged 14 to 35 with deep ca…

This study tests a new treatment called FB301, a capsule containing beneficial bacteria, for women with an imbalance of vaginal bacteria who have had a failed frozen embryo transfer (IVF). Thirty women aged 18-40 will receive FB301 or a placebo during a mock IVF cycle, with some …

This study will test whether giving an extra antibiotic during a heart valve replacement procedure (TAVI) can lower the chance of bloodstream infection or death within 6 months. About 2,000 patients in Denmark will take part. Half will get the standard antibiotic, and half will g…

This study tests a new two-drug combination (Alpibectir and Ethionamide) added to standard treatment for tuberculosis meningitis, a serious brain infection. About 64 adults newly diagnosed with the condition will receive the drugs to see how well they reach the brain and how safe…

This study tests whether adding a steroid (prednisone) to standard antibiotics can improve joint function in adults with septic arthritis, a serious joint infection. Two hundred participants will receive either prednisone or a placebo for 7 days. The main goal is to see if steroi…

This study tests a new antibiotic combination (BV100 plus other drugs) against hard-to-treat infections like pneumonia and bloodstream infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. About 120 adults in the hospital will receive either the new combo or the best…

This early study tests a special cocktail of viruses (phages) designed to attack a drug-resistant bacterium causing chronic lung infection. Only one person will receive the treatment alongside their usual antibiotics. The goal is to see if it's safe and can reduce the amount of b…

This study tests if xylitol, a common sweetener, can safely clear C. difficile bacteria from the gut in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). About 99 adults with mild or inactive IBD will take either a low or high dose of xylitol or a placebo for four weeks. Researchers …

This study tests if intense pulsed light (IPL) is a safe and effective way to treat chalazion, a common eyelid lump. About 40 adults with an inflamed chalazion will receive IPL or a control treatment. The main goal is to see if the lump shrinks by at least 80% four weeks after th…

This study compares two treatments for irreversible pulpitis, a condition causing severe tooth pain. The standard treatment is a root canal, but researchers want to see if a less invasive procedure called pulpotomy works just as well. The study will involve 138 people and also lo…

This study tests whether a peer-led education program helps adults with drug-susceptible tuberculosis complete treatment successfully. Researchers in southern Ethiopia will enroll 250 adults and provide structured education, counseling, and follow-up from trained peers. The goal …

This study tests whether giving intravenous fluids and a blood-pressure-raising drug (norepinephrine) together early can prevent acute kidney injury in adults with septic shock. Researchers will treat 100 patients in the ICU or emergency department and monitor kidney function and…

This study tests if a less invasive procedure called partial pulpotomy using CGF (a blood concentrate) can control pain and inflammation in severely decayed permanent molars as well as standard root canal treatment. It will involve 60 adolescents aged 11-17 with intense tooth pai…

This study tests whether giving a daily antibiotic (pivmecillinam) to kidney transplant patients at high risk of bloodstream infections can reduce those infections. 150 participants will receive either the antibiotic or a placebo for 5 months after transplant. The goal is to see …

This study tests whether a 7-day course of antibiotics chosen by a stool test works as well as a 14-day course for people with stubborn H. pylori infections. About 290 adults who have failed previous treatment will get a stool test to find which drugs their infection resists, the…

This study tests whether a 7-day course of antibiotics, chosen based on a stool test, can clear H. pylori infection as effectively as a standard 14-day course. About 544 adults with a first-time H. pylori infection will provide a stool sample for drug-resistance testing and then …

This early-stage study tests a new pneumococcal vaccine (Pn-MAPS30plus) in 60 healthy infants to see if it is safe and what side effects it may cause. Babies will receive three doses starting around 2 months old, followed by a booster at 12-15 months. The study compares the new v…

This study looks at two methods of giving beta-lactam antibiotics to patients with sepsis or septic shock in the ICU: a slow 4-hour infusion versus a quick 30-minute infusion. Researchers will track survival at 90 days and whether the infection clears within 14 days. The goal is …

This study will evaluate how well the drug raxibacumab works and how safe it is for people who have symptoms of inhalational anthrax after a large-scale exposure, such as a bioterrorist attack. Up to 100 people of all ages, including pregnant women and children, who receive the d…

This study follows up to 10 people with severe anthrax who receive a treatment called AIGIV. Researchers will track how many patients survive and whether the drug causes serious side effects. The goal is to learn more about how well AIGIV works and how it behaves in the body.

This study will test a medicine called AIGIV for people who have breathed in anthrax germs during a large-scale emergency. The goal is to see if the drug helps more people survive and to check for side effects. The study will only start if a major anthrax event happens, and it wi…

This study tests whether adding clopidogrel, a drug usually used to prevent blood clots, to standard antibiotics improves outcomes for adults with a serious Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection. About 230 hospitalized patients will be randomly assigned to receive clopidogr…

This study tests whether adding acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) to a short-course antibiotic regimen can safely and effectively treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). About 120 adults with confirmed MDR-TB will receive either AHA or a placebo alongside standard drugs. The go…

This study tests whether adding N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to standard care helps newborns with sepsis. Sepsis causes dangerous inflammation and cell damage. NAC may reduce this damage by boosting the body's defenses. The trial will enroll 50 near-term and term infants to see if NAC …

This study looks at whether an essential oil from Pelargonium graveolens (a type of geranium) can be used to treat deep cavities in children's baby teeth. The goal is to see if it works as well as current materials to relieve pain and prevent infection. Thirty children will recei…

This early study tests whether a personalized mix of viruses (called phages) can safely treat urinary tract infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria. Six adults aged 18–65 will receive the phage cocktail through a catheter every 12 hours for 2–3 days. Researchers will monitor…

This study tests whether a non-invasive arm cuff procedure, called remote ischemic postconditioning, can reduce deaths in adults with septic shock. The cuff is inflated and deflated in cycles to briefly restrict blood flow, which may trigger protective effects. 720 ICU patients w…

This study looks at whether using a combination of antibiotics is more effective than a single antibiotic for treating serious staph infections in the blood. About 2,096 adults with either methicillin-sensitive or methicillin-resistant staph will be randomly assigned to one group…

This study compares a 7-day high-dose vonoprazan-amoxicillin treatment to a standard 14-day regimen for eradicating H. pylori, a common stomach bacteria linked to ulcers and cancer. About 290 adults with confirmed infection will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups. The …

This study tests whether adding corticosteroids to standard antibiotic care can lower the risk of death in adults with severe psittacosis (parrot fever) pneumonia in the ICU. About 100 participants will receive either standard care alone or standard care plus different doses of s…

This study tests a blood purification filter called Oxiris in adults with septic shock and organ failure. Researchers want to see if it lowers the risk of death or worsening organ function within 7 days. Participants will receive the filter treatment for up to 3 days in the ICU a…

This study tests whether adding a vaginal tablet containing good bacteria and a low-dose hormone (Gynoflor®) to standard preterm labor treatment can help women stay pregnant longer. About 80 pregnant women between 24 and 33 weeks will receive either the tablet or a placebo for 6 …

This study tests whether giving a combination of activated charcoal and polyethylene glycol (a laxative) can reduce the amount of toxic drugs absorbed in the gut for people with severe poisoning in intensive care. Two hundred adults on ventilators will be randomly assigned to get…

This early-phase trial tests a Chinese herbal formula (Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu) combined with bacteriophages—viruses that target specific bacteria—in 240 people with severe pneumonia caused by drug-resistant germs. The goal is to see if the combination clears the infection faster and l…

This study looks at the long-term results of a surgery that replaces the missing growth plate at the top of the thigh bone in children who lost it due to a severe hip infection. Researchers will check how well the bone heals and how well the hip works at least five years after th…

This study will compare two surgical methods for treating fluid collections in the brain that can occur after infant meningitis. One method uses a small camera (neuroendoscope) to remove debris and place a reservoir for drainage. The other is a standard burr hole drainage. The tr…

This pilot study tests whether using ultrasound to guide treatment with the beta-blocker esmolol is feasible in patients with septic shock. Septic shock is a life-threatening condition where infection causes very low blood pressure and a dangerously fast heart rate. The trial wil…

This pilot study will test whether the antibiotic cefotetan works as well as standard treatments for E. coli infections in the blood or urinary tract. About 84 hospitalized adults will be randomly assigned to receive cefotetan or usual care. The goal is to see if cefotetan can su…

This study looks at two methods for cleaning and filling infected baby molars in children aged 5-7. One method uses a manual tool, the other a rotating tool. The goal is to see which works better over a year. About 44 children will take part.

This study tests whether a digital health program—short videos and text message reminders—can help close contacts of tuberculosis patients start and complete preventive treatment. Researchers in South Ethiopia will enroll 304 people and compare those who get the digital intervent…

This study compares two antibiotics—doxycycline and azithromycin—in 208 children aged 3 to 17 with pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The goal is to see if doxycycline stops fever faster and is safe, especially regarding tooth color changes. Participants take the medicine…

This study looks at whether applying cold (cryotherapy) during a pulpotomy—a procedure that removes infected nerve tissue from a tooth—improves the chance of saving the tooth. Researchers will compare treatment success in 140 healthy adults with deep cavities. Success means no pa…

This early-stage trial tests a new drug called GenSci142 in 30 healthy Chinese women to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. Participants receive a single dose of the drug or a placebo, and are monitored for side effects for 15 days. The goal is to gather safety infor…

This phase 3 trial will test how well two different triple therapies—one using a standard acid reducer (proton pump inhibitor) and one using a newer drug (vonoprazan)—work to eliminate H. pylori infection. It will also see if adding zinc improves results. The study plans to enrol…

This study compares two dental treatments for teeth with deep cavities and reversible pulpitis (early nerve inflammation). One treatment caps the exposed nerve directly, while the other removes a small part of the nerve before capping. The study will include 138 people aged 15-40…

This study tests whether placing one-way valves in the lungs can shrink cavities caused by drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) or nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections. The valves block airflow into the cavity, creating a low-oxygen environment that may slow or stop bacterial…

This pilot study tests whether xylitol, a common sugar alcohol, can safely clear C. difficile bacteria from the guts of people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). About 69 adults with mild or inactive IBD will take different doses of xylitol for up to 8 weeks. Researchers will…

This study will test whether standard treatment to eliminate H. pylori bacteria can improve ongoing stomach and gut symptoms in 100 adults. Participants will receive antibiotics and acid-reducing medication, and their symptoms will be tracked using a questionnaire. The goal is to…

This early-stage study tests whether adding specially-made viruses (phages) to standard antibiotics can safely treat stubborn lung infections in adults with cystic fibrosis. About 30 participants will receive a 7-day course of both treatments. The main goal is to check safety, bu…

This study will test two ways to find TB in pregnant women with HIV: using symptoms or a blood test. It will also compare starting TB prevention medicine right away versus after giving birth. The goal is to reduce harm to mothers and babies. About 1,500 pregnant women in Uganda w…

This phase 3 trial tests a 9-month, all-oral combination of four drugs (BLMZ) for people aged 12 and older with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis. The goal is to see if this shorter regimen leads to a cure without the need for injections. Participants take the pills daily or week…

This study tests whether adjusting beta-lactam antibiotics based on blood levels helps critically ill sepsis patients recover faster. 198 adults in the ICU will be randomly assigned to either standard dosing or dosing guided by regular blood tests. The goal is to see if personali…

This study compares two dental procedures for treating deep cavities in baby molars of children aged 6-8. One group gets a partial nerve treatment (pulpotomy) using a special cement, while the other gets a full root canal (pulpectomy) with a medicated paste. Researchers will trac…

This study tests a new root canal filling made from zinc oxide and ozonated olive oil against a standard material called Metapex in children aged 3-5 with cavities in their front teeth. Over 12 months, researchers will check for pain, swelling, and healing on X-rays. The goal is …

This study compares standard beta-lactam antibiotics alone versus beta-lactam plus levofloxacin in adults with streptococcal bacteremia (bacteria in the blood). 165 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination or monotherapy. The goal is to see if addi…

This study tests two ways of taking amoxicillin with tegoprazan to treat H. pylori, a stomach infection that can cause ulcers. About 240 adults will take the same total daily dose of antibiotics, but one group takes it three times a day and the other twice a day. The goal is to s…

This study compares two dental procedures for treating infected baby molars in children aged 4 to 8. One method removes only the infected part of the tooth's nerve (pulpotomy), while the other removes the entire nerve (pulpectomy). The goal is to see if the simpler pulpotomy work…

This study tests whether giving extra human albumin—a natural blood protein—along with standard care can help people survive septic shock after surgery. Septic shock is a life-threatening condition where infection causes dangerously low blood pressure. The trial will enroll 304 a…

This study tests whether using a chat-based mobile app (Zalo) can help people follow through with recommended tests after an abnormal chest X-ray read by AI. About 2,692 adults in Vietnam at risk for lung cancer or TB will be randomly assigned to receive either standard results o…

This study compares two antibiotics, fidaxomicin and vancomycin, to see which one is better at clearing C. difficile bacteria from the gut in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). About 60 adults with IBD will take one of the two antibiotics for 10 days and be followed fo…

This study tests whether sivelestat, a drug used in Japan for lung injury, can help restore the body's ability to break down harmful blood clots in people with septic shock. About 120 adults with septic shock and early blood clotting problems will receive either sivelestat or a p…

This study tests whether adding a traditional Chinese medicine formula, Feireqing Granules, to standard care can improve survival in people with severe pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The trial will enroll 152 adults and measure death rates at 14 a…

This study tests whether a 6-month combination of four drugs (bedaquiline, delamanid, linezolid, and levofloxacin) works as well as the standard longer treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis. Fifty-two adults in Hubei, China will be randomly assigned to either the short or sta…

This study compares two cavity removal methods in 144 adults with deep cavities and reversible pulpitis (tooth nerve inflammation that can heal). One method removes all decay, the other leaves some near the nerve. Researchers will check pain, tooth vitality, and X-rays over 12 mo…

This study tests a 6-month treatment regimen containing pretomanid for people with drug-resistant tuberculosis who also have type 2 diabetes. Researchers will compare how well the treatment works and how safe it is in diabetic patients versus non-diabetic patients. The goal is to…

This study compares a new material made from eggshells (calcium hydroxyapatite) to a standard one (calcium hydroxide) for protecting the nerve in deep cavities. Fifty-four adults with reversible pulpitis will receive one of the two materials after cavity cleaning. Researchers wil…

This study tests whether a less invasive dental procedure called full pulpotomy can heal infected molars as well as root canals. Researchers will treat 128 adults with deep cavities and compare healing in teeth with and without infection at the root tip. If successful, it may off…

This study will test whether adding hyperbaric oxygen therapy to standard care helps people with necrotizing fasciitis, a severe flesh-eating infection. Researchers will compare death rates and complications in 160 adults who receive the treatment versus historical controls. The …

This study looks at people who have TB-like changes on chest X-rays but negative sputum tests. It compares different treatment lengths (8 to 24 weeks) versus close monitoring without immediate treatment. The goal is to find the shortest effective treatment and understand who real…

This study tests whether adding a traditional Chinese medicine granule (Huazhi Rougan) to standard antibiotics can better treat both H. pylori infection and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MASH). About 286 adults with both conditions will receive either the herbal granu…

This trial investigates whether a rapid test for antibiotic resistance genes (integrons) can help doctors choose narrower-spectrum antibiotics for hospitalized adults with urinary tract infections (UTIs). Participants must have had a recent infection with a resistant bacterium. T…

This study will test a new biomarker called t6A to see if it can help doctors diagnose bacterial infections in newborn babies early. Researchers will measure t6A levels in 210 infants who need blood tests for suspected infection. The goal is to find a more accurate way to detect …

This study will test a new, fast method to measure levels of beta-lactam antibiotics in the blood of intensive care patients. Researchers will compare the new method with standard lab tests using daily blood samples from 200 patients. The goal is to develop a point-of-care tool t…

This study explores whether routine blood tests—like CBC and lactate levels—can help doctors diagnose sepsis in newborns more quickly than waiting 2-3 days for a blood culture. Researchers will enroll 80 infants in the NICU with signs of infection and compare these rapid test res…

This study tests whether an AI-powered digital stethoscope can help health workers more accurately diagnose pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 5 years. 350 children with cough or breathing difficulty will be randomly assigned to standard care or care plus the AI stethoscope. …

This study aims to validate a new blood test that uses artificial intelligence to detect disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) early in patients with septic shock. DIC is a severe clotting disorder that often leads to death, but current diagnostic methods are complex and r…

This study will test whether a new, continuous method of measuring heart function (using pressure waves) matches the current standard method (thermodilution) in 43 ICU patients with septic shock. Both methods use the same catheter already placed for treatment. The goal is to see …

This study will test a new diagnostic device called the Nanopath assay, which aims to quickly detect bacteria or yeast causing vaginitis. Up to 1000 women with symptoms like itching or discharge will provide vaginal swab samples, either collected by a clinician or themselves. The…

This study looks at whether a blood gas measurement (the difference in carbon dioxide between central venous and arterial blood) can accurately diagnose low cardiac output in patients with septic shock from severe skin infections. About 74 adults will be monitored during hyperbar…

This study compares a rapid test that identifies pneumonia-causing bacteria in about one hour to standard lab methods that take 2-4 days. Researchers want to see if the faster test helps doctors choose the right antibiotics sooner for 150 hospitalized patients with pneumonia. The…

This study will test a new rapid device called TruPlex that checks for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis using a single fingerstick blood sample. About 500 adults at risk for these infections will take part. Researchers want to see if the test is accurate and easy for trained staff …

This trial tests a new DNA test that reads drug resistance directly from sputum samples in people with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The goal is to see if this test helps doctors prescribe at least five effective drugs within 14 days of diagnosis, compared to current…

This study will test whether a fast, point-of-care test for chlamydia and gonorrhea can reduce the time it takes for people to start antibiotics. Four hundred asymptomatic adults visiting a sexual health clinic will be randomly assigned to receive either the rapid test or a stand…

This study will test a rapid fingerstick test for HIV and syphilis in pregnant women who come to the emergency department without prior prenatal care. Researchers want to see if offering this test leads to more women being diagnosed and starting treatment right away. The goal is …

This large study in five countries will test new, portable diagnostic tools for tuberculosis (TB) that use tongue swabs and AI-assisted chest X-rays. The goal is to see if these faster, easier tests can find more TB cases, especially in people who have no symptoms or can't produc…

This study looks at whether measuring oxygen levels in a central vein can help doctors decide if a patient with septic shock needs more fluids. About 115 adults with septic shock will have their oxygen levels checked before and after a fluid challenge. The results will be compare…

This study tests whether a mobile app using artificial intelligence can help frontline health workers in sub-Saharan Africa better diagnose skin-related neglected tropical diseases, like leprosy and scabies. Researchers will collect images from dermatologists to train the AI, the…

This study will test a new rapid diagnostic test for plague in the Ituri province of DR Congo. Researchers will collect samples like blood, saliva, and bubo fluid from 300 people with suspected plague to see how well the new test works compared to standard lab methods. The goal i…

This study looks at whether offering a rapid syphilis test during family planning visits (for birth control or abortion) is practical and acceptable to patients. About 70 participants will get a fingerstick test with results in 10-15 minutes, instead of waiting days. The goal is …

This study looks at whether two substances in the blood of a tooth's pulp—IL-8 and presepsin—can help dentists tell the difference between a tooth infection that can heal on its own and one that needs a root canal. Researchers will collect pulp blood samples from 50 patients with…

This trial tests a new biopsy method called EBUS-TBMC against the standard needle approach for diagnosing tuberculosis in chest lymph nodes. About 108 adults with suspected TB will undergo both procedures in one session to see which yields better tissue samples. The goal is to im…

This study aims to create a quick, non-invasive test using saliva to see if someone has enough antibodies to fight tetanus. Instead of drawing blood, a small saliva sample on a test strip would give results in 10-15 minutes. The test is designed for low- and middle-income areas w…

This study looks at whether a quick diagnostic test (BioFire FilmArray) can accurately predict the cause of meningitis or encephalitis in 182 adults. Participants with symptoms like fever, headache, or confusion will have their spinal fluid tested. The goal is to see if the test …

This study will test a new, portable device that can detect tuberculosis (TB) in about 15-35 minutes using a simple tongue or sputum swab. It aims to enroll 60,000 people in Bangladesh, Cameroon, and Nigeria who are screened in community settings. The goal is to see if this rapid…

This study tests whether new, easier-to-use diagnostic tests for tuberculosis (TB) can help find more cases in Indonesia. About 40,000 people with TB symptoms will take part. Some clinics will use the new tests, while others will use standard methods. The goal is to see if the ne…

This study will check if a new device called MagIA H3S can accurately detect HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and syphilis in pregnant women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. About 7,500 pregnant women will take part. The goal is to see if this quick test works as well as st…

This study tests whether analyzing chemicals in a person's breath can quickly identify serious respiratory infections like COVID-19, flu, and Legionella in hospitalized patients. Researchers will collect breath samples from 777 adults using a simple bag, then analyze them in a la…

This study will test a new RT-PCR method to diagnose Rickettsia infection, a tick-borne disease, using routine biopsy samples. Researchers will enroll 800 patients with suspected infection and compare the new test to standard methods. The goal is to see if the test can detect the…

This study tests a new liquid biopsy that measures TB DNA in fluid from around the lungs to diagnose tuberculous pleuritis, a common form of TB. Current methods often require invasive tissue biopsies or have low accuracy. The trial will enroll 350 adults with new-onset pleural ef…

This study aims to find better ways to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) in children and young teens. It will test new tools like computer-aided chest X-ray reading and non-sputum samples (e.g., stool or urine) in Bangladesh, Cameroon, Kenya, and Vietnam. About 7,920 participants aged 1…

This study tests a new blood test that looks for TB DNA in the blood. It aims to see if it works as well as a bronchoscopy (a scope down the throat) to diagnose lung tuberculosis. 600 adults who need a bronchoscopy will give a blood sample for comparison. If successful, patients …

This study will test whether a new urine-based test can accurately diagnose pneumococcal pneumonia in children under 5 in Malawi. Researchers will use 350 stored urine samples from healthy kids and those with pneumonia, comparing results to standard lab methods. If it works, this…

Syphilis affects about 1 in 25 pregnant women in Uganda and can harm both mother and baby if untreated. This study will test a new rapid test that gives results in 10 minutes, comparing it to standard lab tests that take hours or days. Researchers will enroll 24 mothers and their…

This study tests a simpler way to give TB preventive therapy to household contacts of TB patients and people living with HIV. Instead of monthly clinic visits, some participants get the full course of pills at once in their community. Researchers want to see if this approach help…

This study tests whether a simple WhatsApp message reminding people turning 65 in Chile to get their free pneumococcal vaccine can increase vaccination rates. Over 43,000 adults will be randomly assigned to receive the reminder or not, and researchers will track who gets vaccinat…

This study tests a 28-day daily combination of two drugs, rifapentine and isoniazid, to prevent tuberculosis (TB) in children under 13. About 144 children, some with HIV and some without, will join to find the right dose and check for side effects. The goal is to see if this shor…

This large trial will study whether flu and pneumonia vaccines can reduce serious flare-ups and medical costs in people aged 45-80 with COPD. About 7,000 participants will be split into four groups: flu vaccine, pneumonia vaccine, both, or no vaccine. Researchers will track lung …

This study tests a new medicine called SNA02-48 to see if it can prevent tetanus in people who have had a high-risk wound, like a deep cut or puncture from a dirty object. About 600 adults will receive either the new injection or the standard treatment (human tetanus immunoglobul…

This phase 3 trial will give a single dose of the dTpa vaccine (Boostrix) to 95 healthy Japanese pregnant women between 27 and 37 weeks of pregnancy. The goal is to see if the vaccine triggers strong immunity in the mothers and passes protective antibodies to their babies at birt…

This study compares two schedules (2+1 vs 3+1 doses) of a 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine in 210 healthy infants starting at 2 months old. Researchers will measure antibody levels and track side effects to find the best way to prevent pneumococcal infections.

This study tests whether a taurolidine lock solution, placed inside central catheters, can prevent bloodstream infections in newborns. About 576 infants with central lines will receive either the taurolidine lock or a saline lock every 48 hours. The goal is to see if this approac…

This study tests whether a short course of the steroid prednisolone can prevent paradoxical immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in people with AIDS who have low CD4 counts and are starting HIV treatment. About 131 participants will receive either prednisolone or no…

This early-phase trial tests whether adding Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) to standard antibiotics can prevent Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection from returning. About 30 adults with C. diff and risk factors for recurrence will take UDCA three times daily for up to eight w…

This study compares three different ways to screen for and prevent tuberculosis (TB) in prisons in Paraguay. About 4,500 inmates will be tested and followed for 18 months to see which strategy best reduces new TB cases and infections. The goal is to find a safe, effective, and af…

This study tests if giving a low-dose norepinephrine drip just before anesthesia can prevent low blood pressure during emergency surgery for a serious belly infection (peritonitis). About 60 adults with stable blood pressure after initial treatment will be randomly assigned to re…

This study tests whether having health workers visit homes can improve tuberculosis (TB) prevention for children under 15 in southern Ethiopia. About 1,300 children will be split into two groups: one gets home-based care, the other standard clinic care. The goal is to see if more…

This study tests whether BPR-101 capsules, taken with the antibiotic metronidazole, can prevent bacterial vaginosis (BV) from coming back. Eighty women with BV will receive either the active treatment or a placebo. The main goal is to see if the combination lowers the rate of BV …

This study tests a new medicine called siltartoxatug to prevent tetanus in people who have been injured. About 6,000 adults in China will receive either the new drug or a standard tetanus shot. Researchers will check how well each treatment prevents tetanus over 90 days and monit…

This study tests whether leaving the white, creamy coating (vernix caseosa) on a newborn's skin for at least 24 hours after birth can prevent eczema (atopic dermatitis) during the first year of life. Over 1,300 mother-infant pairs in Chile will be randomly assigned to either keep…

This study tests whether taking oral vancomycin alongside other antibiotics can prevent Clostridioides difficile infection (C. diff) in people aged 65 and older. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either vancomycin or standard care. The goal is to see if the drug reduc…

This study will look at 250 people who received the CYFENDUS anthrax vaccine after being exposed to anthrax bacteria during a mass event. Researchers want to see if the vaccine, given along with antibiotics, can prevent inhalational anthrax and anthrax meningitis. The study is ob…

This study tests whether a probiotic supplement in oral drops can prevent diarrhea in children aged 0-12 who are taking common antibiotics like amoxicillin. One thousand children will receive either the probiotic or a placebo during their antibiotic course, and researchers will t…

This study tests whether using very cold water (around 2-3°C) to rinse the inside of a tooth during a root canal can lower pain afterward. The trial includes adults aged 20-40 with painful, infected lower molars. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either cold rinses th…

Cellulitis is a painful bacterial skin infection. This study tests whether adding naproxen (an anti-inflammatory drug) to standard antibiotics helps reduce redness and pain faster than antibiotics alone. About 884 adults with cellulitis will take either naproxen or a placebo for …

This study looks at whether using a cold saline rinse after ultrasonic cleaning during a root canal can lower pain afterward. Adults with an inflamed tooth nerve will get either ultrasonic cleaning alone or followed by a cold saline flush. Pain levels are tracked for three days a…

This study tests whether a ketogenic diet (low carb, high fat) is better than a standard diet at preserving muscle function in older adults hospitalized with pneumonia. Researchers will enroll 30 patients aged 55 and older and measure handgrip strength and diet adherence. The goa…

This study compares two strengths of sodium hypochlorite (a disinfectant used during root canals) to see which causes less pain afterward. 116 adults needing a root canal will be randomly assigned to receive either a 2.5% or 5.25% solution. Pain levels will be measured at 6, 12, …

This study compares three different root canal sealers—AH Plus, ProRoot Bio Sealer, and BC Sealer ion+—to see which one leads to the least pain after treatment. About 135 adults with irreversible pulpitis in a lower molar will be randomly assigned to one of the three sealers. Pat…

This study tests whether a supervised exercise and education program (pulmonary rehabilitation) can help people with long-term lung diseases like COPD, asthma, and post-TB lung damage in Nigeria, South Africa, and Cameroon. Researchers will enroll 90 patients to see if the progra…

This study compares two types of IV catheters in 104 newborns with congenital syphilis who need 10 days of antibiotics. One group gets a standard short catheter, the other a longer catheter placed using ultrasound by a specialized nurse. The goal is to see which lasts longer and …

This study will compare two types of root canal sealers, NeoSealer Flo and CeraSeal, in 30 adults needing root canal treatment for painful tooth inflammation. The goal is to see which sealer causes less pain after the procedure and less leakage of material beyond the tooth tip. P…

This study tests four different ways to clean infected root canals to see which one reduces bacteria and pain the most. Forty adults with tooth infections will be randomly assigned to one of the cleaning methods. The goal is to find a better way to disinfect teeth while making th…

This study tests whether a common antibiotic ointment applied inside the nose can reduce severe mouth and throat pain caused by radiation therapy in head and neck cancer patients. About 126 participants will receive either the antibiotic or a placebo, and neither they nor their d…

This study looks at whether using different root canal tools (TruNatomy vs ProTaper Gold) and different sealers (AH Plus vs TotalFill BC) can reduce pain after a root canal. About 144 adults with a tooth infection will take part. They will rate their pain at several times over a …

This study compares two ways of using an anti-inflammatory drug (ketorolac) during root canal treatment: one at room temperature and one chilled. The goal is to see if the cold version reduces pain better after the procedure. Sixty adults with tooth infections will be enrolled, a…

This study tests a medical device called Rephegyn vaginal ovules to help treat fungal (candidiasis) and bacterial infections. The device is designed to help heal the vaginal lining and reduce symptoms like discharge, pain, and itching. About 34 adults with recurrent infections wi…

This study compares different numbing methods to reduce pain during dental cavity treatment. About 204 adults with tooth decay will receive either a light-based device, a numbing gel, or a placebo before local anesthesia. Researchers will measure pain during and after the procedu…

This study tests whether medications that calm mast cells (ketotifen and cromolyn) can safely reduce persistent symptoms like fatigue, pain, and brain fog in people who had a tick-borne illness. Fifty adults aged 21-65 will receive either one of these drugs or a standard antihist…

This early-stage study tests whether LCFA-01, a natural gel containing oleic acid, is safe and comfortable when placed in the vagina. Thirty healthy women aged 18-40 will use the gel and be monitored for side effects, discomfort, and how much of the product enters the bloodstream…

This study tests whether special scaffolds placed inside a tooth after removing the infected pulp can lower pain and improve healing. About 36 adults with a painful, infected lower molar will be treated and followed for up to a year. The goal is to find a better way to save the t…

This study compares two ways of doing a pulpotomy (a type of root canal) for adults with a painful, infected tooth. Half the treatments will use a special dental microscope, and half will not. The goal is to see if the microscope helps the tooth heal better over time. Fifty healt…

This study compares two ways of applying cold inside a tooth during a root canal to see which reduces pain better. Ninety adults with a painful, inflamed tooth nerve will be randomly assigned to receive either ice sticks, a cold spray, or no extra cold treatment. Patients will ra…

This study tests whether using a special rotary file (a spinning tool) causes less pain after a baby tooth root canal than the traditional manual file. Fifty children aged 4 to 6 with an infected baby molar will be randomly assigned to one of the two methods. Parents will rate th…

This study tests whether a probiotic called Clostridium butyricum CBM588 can reduce diarrhea and improve quality of life in people who have had their pancreas removed due to cancer or other growths. About 158 patients will take either the probiotic or a placebo for three months a…

This study tests whether using a cold spray or a Buzzy device (a vibrating cold pack) can reduce pain and fear during penicillin injections. Ninety adults receiving intramuscular penicillin will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: cold spray, Buzzy device, or standard ca…

This study looks at whether using a special rotating tool (rotary file) instead of a hand tool (manual file) during a baby molar root canal (pulpectomy) makes children behave better. It will include 54 children aged 4-6 who need this treatment. The main goal is to see if the rota…

This study compares two ways to numb a painful lower back tooth before a root canal. One method uses a standard injection near the jaw nerve, while the other uses a different numbing medicine injected near the tooth. The goal is to see which approach provides better pain relief d…

This study tests whether applying cold (cryotherapy) to the gums right after a numbing shot can make root canal treatment less painful. About 100 adults with an infected lower premolar tooth will be randomly assigned to receive standard numbing methods with or without the cold tr…

This study compares two types of dental sealers used after root canal treatment to see which causes less pain. About 118 adults with painful tooth inflammation will receive either a tricalcium silicate sealer or a resin-based sealer. Pain levels will be measured at 24 hours, 72 h…

This study tests whether using a dental operating microscope during a pulpotomy (a partial root canal) reduces pain and improves quality of life afterward. 82 adults with deep cavities and tooth nerve pain will be randomly assigned to get the procedure with or without the microsc…

This pilot study tests whether giving dexamethasone (a steroid) to children hospitalized with orbital cellulitis (a serious eye infection) is worth studying further. Thirty children will receive either dexamethasone or a placebo by IV. The main goal is to see if a larger trial is…

This study aims to find out which of two root canal sealers causes less pain after treatment. Sixty adults with tooth nerve inflammation will have root canals and then rate their pain over two days. The goal is to improve patient comfort and recovery.

This study compares two single-dose pain relievers—piroxicam and prednisolone—given before a root canal to see which one reduces pain better afterward. Sixty adults with an inflamed tooth nerve and infection will take one of the drugs right before treatment. The goal is to find a…

This study compares two ways to manage pain after a root canal. One group gets ibuprofen alone, the other gets ibuprofen plus alprazolam, a medicine that reduces anxiety. 110 adults with tooth pain will rate their pain over 24 hours. The goal is to see if adding alprazolam leads …

This study tests whether adding hydroxychloroquine (a malaria drug) to standard doxycycline treatment can reduce long-term complaints in adults with Lyme disease. Fifty participants will take either hydroxychloroquine or a placebo twice daily for 28 days, with follow-up visits ov…

This study looks at two ways of cleaning a tooth's root canal to see which one causes less pain afterward. It involves 72 adults with a specific type of tooth nerve pain in their front teeth. Participants will have their root canals cleaned using one of two methods, then rate the…

This early-stage study looks at how a common tuberculosis drug, rifampin, affects levels of a new HIV prevention medicine called MK-8527. Fourteen adults with latent TB (no active symptoms) will take MK-8527 with and without rifampin. The goal is to see if the two drugs can be us…

This study looks at 200 people with pneumonia to find out how many actually have an infection caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae, a type of bacteria. Researchers will use PCR tests to check for the germ and compare results with standard care. The goal is to see if this infection is o…

This study collects long-term data from tuberculosis patients across Europe to better understand the disease and its treatment. Researchers track risk factors, diagnostic details, side effects, and outcomes for both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant TB. The goal is to identify wh…

This study examines the genetic makeup of carbapenem-resistant E. coli bacteria collected from patients in southern France. Researchers will sequence the bacteria's full genomes to identify different strains, resistance genes, and virulence factors. The goal is to understand how …

This study will recruit 100 sexual partners of people diagnosed with gonorrhea. Researchers will take an extra throat swab to analyze all the bacteria and their genes using a technique called metagenomics. The goal is to find hidden infections, antibiotic resistance, and see how …

This observational study will look at 10,000 adults in intensive care units (ICUs) around the world during a single 24-hour period. Researchers want to find out how common infections and antibiotic-resistant bacteria are, how they are treated, and how patients recover. No new tre…

This study looks at how sepsis affects the bone marrow, where immune cells are made. Researchers will compare bone marrow samples from 45 people: those with sepsis, other critically ill patients, and healthy volunteers. The goal is to understand why sepsis can weaken the immune s…

This study looks at how esmolol, a drug that slows the heart rate, affects the smallest blood vessels in people with septic shock—a severe infection that can lead to organ failure. Researchers will measure changes in blood flow under the tongue and other key pressures in the circ…

This study looks at how the sedative dexmedetomidine affects the smallest blood vessels in people with septic shock, a life-threatening condition caused by severe infection. Researchers will measure blood flow in the tongue's tiny vessels and other key blood pressure indicators b…

This study tests whether the drug papaverine can improve blood flow in the smallest blood vessels of people with septic shock. Septic shock causes widespread inflammation and poor circulation, which can damage organs. The trial will give papaverine intravenously to 20 adults in t…

This pilot study will test a drug called anisodamine in 20 adults with septic shock who are on a ventilator. The goal is to see if the drug can improve blood flow in small blood vessels and help with a phenomenon called 'vascular waterfall.' This is a very early study to gather i…

This study tests whether a safe dose of ivermectin, a common deworming drug, can make human feces deadly to flies that spread trachoma. Trachoma is a leading cause of blindness, and these flies carry the bacteria from person to person. Twelve healthy adults will take ivermectin, …

This study follows 100 infants who received a pneumococcal vaccine in an earlier trial. Researchers will take a small blood sample to measure antibody levels one and two years after vaccination. The goal is to see how long protection against pneumococcal infections lasts. No new …

This study looks at whether testing the liquid used to preserve donor livers and kidneys can predict infections in recipients. Researchers will check if bacteria or fungi in that fluid match infections that develop after transplant. The goal is to see if this simple test could he…

This study will look at medical records of 350 children with sickle cell disease in France who had serious bacterial infections between 2020 and 2025. The goal is to find out which bacteria are causing these infections today, especially with new vaccines available. The results co…

This research project aims to understand why older adults get more infections and why those infections can be more serious. By following 23,000 people aged 60 and older, scientists will collect health data and samples like blood and stool to study how the immune system changes wi…

This study tests whether training healthcare providers to reduce stigma can increase the use of HIV and STI prevention services, like testing and preventive medications. It will involve 8 clinics in the Mississippi Delta and track changes in how often patients receive these servi…

This early-stage study tests the safety of a new drug called AZD7760 in 18 healthy Japanese adults. Participants receive a single intravenous dose and are monitored for side effects and how the drug moves through the body. The study does not aim to treat any disease; it only gath…

This study will collect data from 10,000 people undergoing upper endoscopy to build an AI model that predicts the risk of developing stomach or esophageal cancer. Researchers will combine information from endoscopy images, tissue samples, genetics, and gut bacteria. Participants …

This study looks at whether preterm infants in the NICU can safely stop taking the antibiotic ampicillin after 24 to 36 hours instead of the usual 48 hours. Researchers will measure drug levels in the blood and monitor the babies for any problems. The goal is to see if a shorter …

This study looks at how the immune system of people with leptospirosis responds to the infection and to antibiotics. Researchers will collect blood samples from 70 adults in New Caledonia before and after antibiotic treatment to measure immune cell activity. They will also test a…

This study will use artificial intelligence to analyze data from over 31,000 tuberculosis patients. The goal is to create a system that helps doctors decide which patients can be cured with a short treatment course and which need longer therapy. The AI will be tested to see if it…

This study looks back at records of over 1,000 new hospital workers in Nice, France, who were tested for latent (hidden) tuberculosis infection as part of their hiring process. The goal is to see how many test positive, what factors increase the risk, and whether the screening le…

This study looks at how people diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in rural and coastal areas of Southwest England experience stigma. Researchers will interview 20 patients to understand how stigma affects their lives and access to care. The goal is to develop better ways to support…

This small pilot study tests whether a Chinese herbal medicine called Shenfu Injection can improve blood flow in people with septic shock, a life-threatening condition. Twenty adults in the ICU will receive the injection, and doctors will measure changes in circulation and oxygen…

This study looks at whether measuring the fluorescence of certain white blood cells (neutrophils) can help doctors quickly identify sepsis patients at risk of severe complications like organ failure or septic shock. Researchers will analyze blood samples from 492 adults in the em…

This study will examine heart function in 80 newborns with sepsis using a special ultrasound (tissue Doppler echocardiography) and blood tests for cardiac troponin and other sepsis markers. The goal is to see if these tests can predict heart problems early. The study includes bot…

This study looks at adults who had a C. diff infection and were treated with either a fecal transplant (FMT) or antibiotics alone. Researchers want to see if FMT leads to healthier gut bacteria and fewer health problems years later. Participants will give blood, stool, and urine …

This study will include 2,600 adults scheduled for bladder tumor surgery. Half will get a standard urine culture before surgery; the other half will not. The goal is to see if skipping the test leads to more fevers or infections in the month after surgery. If it's safe, it could …

This study will give fecal transplants to 90 people with recurrent C. difficile infection, ulcerative colitis, or metabolic syndrome. Researchers will use advanced tests on stool and tissue samples to track how donor bacteria settle in the gut and interact with the host. The goal…

This study aims to find out how often multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria carry genes that help them form biofilms (sticky layers) and pump out antibiotics. Researchers will collect urine, pus, and sputum samples from 100 hospital patients with these infections. T…

This early-stage study will give a single dose of the experimental antibiotic gepotidacin to 20 hospitalized children aged 2 to 12 who are already receiving standard antibiotics for a bacterial infection or as a preventive measure. Researchers will measure how the drug moves thro…

This observational study will collect pulp tissue from 1,200 adults during routine dental procedures like root canals or extractions. Researchers will analyze the tissue to understand the immune and inflammatory response at the molecular level. The goal is to see if current diagn…

This study looks at how satisfied young people and those with low incomes are with free HIV and STI testing and counselling in Lucerne and Zurich. Around 1,800 participants will fill out a questionnaire after their visit. The goal is to see if these free services meet people's ne…

This study will look at how using a risk calculator changes the way doctors manage suspected early-onset sepsis in newborns. Researchers will compare data from before and after the calculator was introduced at one hospital, involving about 6,300 infants. The goal is to see if the…

This study looks at whether certain genes in a dangerous superbug (carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae) make it resistant to the powerful antibiotic cefiderocol. Researchers will collect samples from 100 infected patients and test the bacteria in the lab. The…

This study looks at a simpler way to detect resistance to colistin, a last-resort antibiotic, in multidrug-resistant bacteria. Researchers will collect 90 samples from hospitalized patients and compare a disk test to the standard method. They will also check for resistance genes …

This study aims to create a database of 686 adults with suspected or confirmed tuberculosis at an Italian hospital. Researchers will analyze patient data to build a risk score that helps doctors quickly decide who needs isolation and who can be ruled out. The goal is to improve d…

This study examines 80 samples of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria that are resistant to multiple antibiotics. Researchers will measure the activity of a gene called mexB, which helps the bacteria pump out drugs, and check how much slime (biofilm) the bacteria produce. The goal is…

This study looks at why some babies under 3 months get fevers. It will check for viruses in the nose and stool of 130 febrile infants and compare them to healthy babies. The goal is to better tell apart viral and bacterial infections, which could lead to fewer hospital stays and …

This observational study will follow up to 10 people in the U.S. who have a confirmed case of systemic anthrax and are treated with the drug raxibacumab. Researchers will track survival, side effects, and drug levels in the blood to better understand how well the treatment works.…

This study looks at whether muscle measurements from a CT scan taken when a patient is admitted to the ICU for septic shock can predict their risk of dying within 3 months after leaving the ICU. Researchers will analyze muscle size, density, and fat content from the scan and comp…

This study will track 220 adults being treated for tuberculosis (TB) or latent TB with the drug isoniazid. Researchers want to see how often the drug causes liver injury and what factors make it more likely. They will also look at how doctors manage this side effect in real-world…

This study looks at whether combining a blood test for H. pylori bacteria with a painless stomach ultrasound can predict serious complications from peptic ulcers, like bleeding or a hole in the stomach. Researchers will study 230 adults with stomach symptoms to see if these non-i…

This study looks back at the medical records of 130 people diagnosed with Hansen's disease (leprosy) in Costa Rica between 2018 and 2025. The goal is to describe the patients, how the disease was diagnosed, what treatments were used, and what complications occurred. No new treatm…

This study looks at inflammation inside the tooth's inner tissue (dental pulp) in people with painful pulpitis compared to healthy individuals. Researchers will measure specific inflammation markers in saliva, gum fluid, and pulp tissue to see if they reflect the level of inflamm…

This study will observe the real-world treatment of 5,000 adults with septic shock in intensive care units across many countries. Researchers want to see how closely doctors follow official guidelines and what factors influence their choices. The goal is to identify gaps in care …

This pilot study tests whether giving sepsis survivors a simple educational brochure when they leave the intensive care unit (ICU) is feasible. Researchers will enroll 30 adults with sepsis and randomly assign them to receive either usual care or the brochure plus a chance to ask…

This observational study will look at 400 adults with sepsis and unstable blood pressure to understand how their heart and blood vessels are affected. Researchers will use ultrasound and blood tests to classify patients into different groups based on their heart and blood vessel …

This study will use echocardiograms (heart ultrasounds) to see how the heart responds to two common treatments for septic shock: intravenous fluids and vasopressors (medicines that raise blood pressure). Researchers will measure changes in heart function before and 15 minutes aft…

This study looks at how the antibiotic delafloxacin spreads through the body in 20 adults with serious skin, soft tissue, bone, or joint infections. Researchers will measure drug levels in blood and in tissues collected during surgery. The goal is to understand if the drug reache…

This study will collect data from 10,000 patients across Saudi Arabia who undergo emergency abdominal surgery (laparotomy). Researchers will track complications and deaths within 30 and 90 days after surgery. The goal is to understand current care quality, test international risk…

This study follows 1,000 patients with rare, life-threatening skin and soft tissue infections who are treated through a special care network in the greater Paris area. Researchers will track survival rates, long-term complications, and quality of life to understand what factors a…

This study will test better ways to screen for tuberculosis (TB) in pregnant and postpartum women in Guinea-Bissau. Researchers will use a symptom checklist, stool tests, and AI-powered chest X-rays to find more TB cases. The goal is to improve health for mothers and babies and g…

This study looks at whether intensive care nurses can learn to use a special ultrasound method called VExUS to find early signs of blood buildup in the veins of sepsis patients. Sepsis can cause organ damage, and this buildup may make it worse. The study will train nurses, check …

This study will follow 75 adults who need root canal treatment or retreatment at a hospital dental clinic in Rome. Researchers will check how well the teeth heal using X-rays and symptom reports over up to 5 years. The goal is to understand success rates and how factors like over…

This study looks at whether the urea-to-creatinine ratio in blood can track metabolic changes in patients with septic shock. Currently, doctors use a special machine (indirect calorimetry) to measure energy needs, but it's not always available. Researchers will compare the simple…

This study will see if using virtual care technologies in hospital units can reduce problems like patient falls, infections, and readmissions, while also improving patient satisfaction. About 10,000 adults admitted to six hospital units will take part, with three units using the …

This study will interview 63 people, including patients with prosthetic joint infections, their family members, and healthcare professionals, to understand their experiences. The goal is to use this information to create a therapeutic education program that helps patients manage …

This study looks at how five common tuberculosis drugs move into breast milk after a single dose. Sixty healthy breastfeeding women in Indonesia will each receive one drug, and researchers will measure drug levels in their blood and milk. The goal is to gather safety data so that…

This study looks at how certain immune cells, called MAIT cells, behave in people with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), a painful skin condition. Researchers will take skin and blood samples from 45 adults with HS and compare them to samples from people with other skin diseases. Th…

This study will examine gut bacteria, immune markers, and nutrient levels in 120 children with different respiratory health conditions, including pneumonia and recurrent infections, compared to healthy kids. By analyzing stool samples and health data, researchers hope to understa…

This study looks at how the immune system works in people with lung diseases like asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and tuberculosis. Researchers will take a single blood sample from 100 adults to study immune cell changes during inflammation and infection. Participants won't receive dire…

This study will collect blood samples from 30,000 adults in the UK with various health conditions, including blood clots, infections, heart disease, diabetes, and more. The samples will be used to develop and fine-tune new diagnostic tests for the cobas® lumira device, which allo…

This study looks at a lung infection called NTM lung disease in South China. Researchers will review medical records of about 1,500 patients and collect samples from around 100 current patients to learn how the immune system reacts. The goal is to help doctors diagnose and manage…

This study will test the antibiotic combination ceftazidime-avibactam on 100 patients with healthcare-associated infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. Researchers will collect samples from blood, urine, and other sites to identify the bacteria and check…

This study looks at how the body's immune response and nutrition are linked to the progression of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD), a chronic lung infection. Researchers will analyze immune cells from the lungs and blood of 50 adults with confirmed or suspe…

This study will check if certain blood markers (like NLR and PLR) can predict how well people recover after surgery for a joint infection. Researchers will follow 200 adults who need a two-stage joint replacement revision. The goal is to find cheap, easy tests that help doctors p…

This study looks at whether a rapid fingerstick test that gives results in 10-20 minutes can help more people get screened for HIV, hepatitis C, and syphilis during mobile clinic visits. About 200 patients of the WVU Street Medicine team can choose the rapid test, a traditional b…

This study will follow 300 adults with severe infections in the ICU to see how levels of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)—natural molecules that help stop inflammation—change over time. Researchers will use blood samples already collected during routine care, so no extr…

This study aims to find out how common Borrelia arthritis is in Denmark and how it affects patients. Researchers will test blood and joint fluid from 350 adults with joint swelling to look for Borrelia bacteria. Participants will also answer questions about symptoms and tick expo…

This study aims to understand how the environment, the bacteria that cause melioidosis, and the human body interact to cause disease. Researchers will follow about 1,000 infected patients and 1,000 healthy matched controls in Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia for one year. They will a…

This study looks at why a common gut bacterium, Enterococcus faecalis, sometimes travels to the heart and causes a serious infection called infective endocarditis. Researchers will analyze the gut bacteria of 90 adults with this bloodstream infection to see if an imbalance in the…

This study will enroll 100 adults with septic shock to compare two non-invasive methods for measuring how well the heart is pumping blood: standard ultrasound (echocardiogram) and a newer device called electrical cardiometry, which uses sensors on the chest. The goal is to see if…

This study will look at 130 people with H. pylori-related gastritis to see if the infection is linked to anxiety, depression, or other psychological symptoms. Researchers will also check whether treating the infection improves mental health. The goal is to better understand the c…

This pilot study will check if simethicone, a medicine used to reduce gas during endoscopy, makes it harder to detect H. pylori bacteria. About 100 adults with a positive H. pylori test will take simethicone or a placebo before their procedure. The goal is to see if the drug lowe…

This study looks back at 400 adults in France who had a rare but serious blood vessel infection caused by the bacteria Coxiella burnetii. The goal is to learn why some patients die within two years and how to diagnose the infection faster. Researchers will review medical records …

This study will measure two molecules, called miRNA-155 and miRNA-204, in stomach tissue from 100 children with ongoing belly pain. The goal is to see if these molecules are linked to gastritis (stomach inflammation) and infection with H. pylori bacteria. Researchers will use spe…

This study tests whether point-of-care STI tests, which give results in about 10 minutes, can speed up treatment for pregnant women compared to standard lab tests. About 756 pregnant women at Grady Memorial Hospital will either get the rapid tests or standard testing. The goal is…

This study will check how common Helicobacter pylori infection is in 100 adults with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or colitis) at the Guadeloupe hospital. Researchers will take extra stomach biopsies during routine endoscopy to study the stomach's bacteria. The goal is to s…

This study looks at whether standard antibiotic doses are effective for ICU patients on ECMO (heart-lung support) or kidney dialysis. Researchers will measure drug levels in 40 adults with serious infections. The goal is to see if dosing adjustments are needed to avoid under- or …

This study will survey 300 general practitioners in Upper Egypt to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Helicobacter pylori infection. Researchers aim to identify common barriers that prevent proper diagnosis and treatment. The goal is to highlight gaps th…

This study looks at certain proteins (aquaporins and IL-8) in the fluid and tissue of healthy teeth and teeth with a painful, inflamed nerve (irreversible pulpitis). Researchers will collect samples from 70 adults during routine root canal treatment to compare protein levels. The…

This study will measure thyroid and adrenal hormone levels in 200 ICU patients with septic shock. The goal is to understand how these glands are affected during severe infection. No treatment is given; the study only observes and records hormone changes.

This study aims to find the best way to dose the antibiotic ceftazidime for patients in intensive care with serious infections. Many ICU patients don't get enough of the drug because their bodies process it differently. The researchers will test a personalized dosing plan to keep…

This study will test a new way to care for people in Ghana who have both a neglected tropical skin disease (like leprosy or Buruli ulcer) and mental health challenges like depression or anxiety. Researchers will work with 200 affected adults and local health workers to create a G…

This study looks at whether taking activated charcoal can change certain blood test results, like osmolality and ethylene glycol levels. Eight healthy volunteers will take a dose of charcoal and have blood drawn over six hours. The goal is to see if charcoal causes false positive…

This study looks at whether measuring IL-6 and lactate in cord blood can detect early signs of infection or inflammation in full-term newborns. Researchers will compare 160 women whose fetal heart rate patterns suggest possible inflammation with those whose patterns are normal. I…

This study will test 200 adults on regular hemodialysis at Sohag University Hospital for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) using a simple skin test. The goal is to find out how many dialysis patients carry the bacteria without symptoms, so doctors can better prevent active TB …

This study tests a new rapid diagnostic system that can tell doctors which antibiotic will work against a blood infection in 4-6 hours, instead of the usual 18-24 hours. Researchers want to see if this faster information helps ICU doctors change to a better antibiotic sooner. The…

This study looks at how often pregnant women who have their water break early carry antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Researchers will collect samples from 250 women across French hospitals to track these bacteria and identify risk factors. The goal is to help doctors choose better …

This observational study tests a new bedside device that measures nucleosome levels in the blood of critically ill ICU patients. Researchers want to see if these levels can predict which patients are likely to die within 30 days. The study will enroll 130 adults with conditions l…

This observational study will compare blood cultures taken from arterial lines versus standard vein punctures in 1,500 ICU patients. The goal is to see if the arterial method reduces contamination and improves detection of bloodstream infections. Researchers will also check if mo…

This study looks at whether teaching patients about catheter care can improve their attitudes toward preventing infections and lower their anxiety after urologic surgery. About 70 male patients who go home with a urinary catheter will receive a training booklet based on daily liv…

This study will test 250 people with tuberculosis (TB) to see how common drug resistance is. Using special rapid tests called GeneXpert, researchers will look for resistance to key TB drugs like Rifampicin. They also want to find out if things like diabetes or drug addiction make…

This study looks at how the antibiotics piperacillin and tazobactam are cleared from the body by continuous kidney replacement therapy in intensive care patients with severe infections. Researchers will measure drug levels in 24 adults to better understand dosing needs. The goal …

This study looks at 58 children with deep cavities in their baby molars. Dentists will perform a pulpotomy (removing the infected nerve and sealing the tooth) and measure levels of cytokines—substances that signal inflammation—in the pulp. The goal is to see if these levels can p…

This study in Kenya will test whether a new blood test, called PATHFAST TB LAM ag, can better track how well tuberculosis (TB) treatment is working. Researchers will follow 300 adults with TB, collecting samples regularly during their 6-month treatment. The goal is to see if chan…

This study will review medical records of 60 people treated for brain nocardiosis, a rare infection. Researchers want to see how brain lesions change on MRI or CT scans during treatment and whether those changes relate to patient outcomes. The goal is to better understand what re…

Sepsis is a life-threatening reaction to infection, and choosing the right antibiotic quickly is critical. This study will analyze data from 10,000 adults treated for sepsis in an emergency department to build a predictive model that estimates the likelihood of multidrug-resistan…

This study will collect medical information and samples from 300 cancer patients who have or are at risk for a serious fungal infection called mucormycosis. Researchers hope to learn more about how the infection develops and how to better diagnose and manage it. Participants will…

This observational study will check if having an H. pylori stomach infection is linked to more active lupus in 115 adults. Researchers will use a stool test to detect the bacteria and a standard lupus score to measure disease activity. No treatments are given; the goal is simply …