Can a vaginal bacteria capsule boost IVF success?

NCT ID NCT07453069

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests a new treatment called FB301, a capsule containing beneficial bacteria, for women with an imbalance of vaginal bacteria who have had a failed frozen embryo transfer (IVF). Thirty women aged 18-40 will receive FB301 or a placebo during a mock IVF cycle, with some also receiving a vaginal cleanse. The goal is to see if FB301 can restore healthy bacteria levels and improve pregnancy outcomes in a subsequent real embryo transfer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
FB301 (a capsule containing live bacteria) and chlorhexidine vaginal cleanse
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a treatment that improves the vaginal bacterial balance, potentially increasing the chance of pregnancy after frozen embryo transfer.
What could go wrong
This is a small early-phase trial with only 30 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment may not improve pregnancy rates, and there is a risk of side effects from the vaginal cleanse or the bacteria.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Boston IVF

    Waltham, Massachusetts, 02451, United States

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