Can a vaccine keep TB away for good? new study tests H56:IC31
NCT ID NCT03512249
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested an experimental vaccine called H56:IC31 in 831 adults who had just finished treatment for tuberculosis (TB). The goal was to see if the vaccine could lower the chance of TB coming back. Participants were randomly assigned to get either the vaccine or a placebo, and researchers tracked how many got TB again over time.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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831 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2019
- Finished
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Mar 2023
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Completed the written informed consent process. 2. Agrees to give access to medical records for trial related purposes. 3. Was HIV-negative (self-reported) with a diagnosis of drug susceptible pulmonary TB at the start of the TB treatment. 4. Able to provide 2 separate sputum samples within ≤ 7 days of starting TB treatment. Participants are not expected to provide sputum samples prior to starting TB treatment if their 1st screening visit (V1) is performed on the same day as their 2nd screening visit (V2). 5. Confirmed Mtb negative by smear AFB microscopy of 2 separate sputum samples taken at V2. Participants unable to produce sputum, but considered asymptomatic by the investigator, may be considered Mtb negative and eligible for inclusion. 6. Confirmed HIV negative at V2. 7. Completed ≥ 5 months (22 weeks) of TB treatment with treatment still ongoing at the time of the 1st vaccination and total treatment time not extended beyond 28 weeks. 8. Aged ≥ 18 years on the date of V1 and ≤ 60 years on the date of V3= Day 0. 9. Agrees to stay in contact with the clinical trial site for the duration of the trial, provide updated contact information as necessary, and has no current plans to move from the area for the duration of the trial. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis or co-diagnosis of extra pulmonary TB. 2. Hospitalized for the current episode of drug susceptible pulmonary TB disease. 3. History of or ongoing severe disease that in the opinion of the investigator might affect the safety of the participant or the immunogenicity of the investigational product. 4. Insulin dependent diabetes. 5. History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the investigational product. 6. History or laboratory evidence of immunodeficiency, autoimmune disease or immunosuppression. 7. History of chronic hepatitis. 8. Severe anemia, defined as hemoglobin less than 10 g/dL or a hematocrit less than 30% based on most recent hematology obtained before randomization. 9. History of receipt of treatment against active TB, prior to the current treatment episode, within the last 5 years 10. Receipt of any investigational TB vaccine previously. 11. Receipt or planned receipt of any investigational drug or investigational vaccine from V1 through V8= Day 421. 12. Receipt or planned receipt of any licensed vaccine from V1 through V6= Day 70, except for SARS-Cov-2 vaccines recommended by national vaccination programs which will be allowed if given \> 28 days before and from the time of administration of clinical trial product. 13. Receipt of treatment likely to modify the immune response (e.g. blood products, immunoglobulins, immunosuppressive treatment) within 42 days before V3= Day 0 through V6= Day 70. Inhaled and topical corticosteroids are permitted. 14. Has a body mass index (BMI) \< 13 (weight, kg / height, m2) on the date of V1. 15. Female participants of childbearing potential (not sterilized, menstruating or within 1 year of last menses, if post-menopausal): if not willing to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy (sterile sexual partner, sexual abstinence, hormonal contraceptives (oral, injection, transdermal patch, or implant) or intrauterine device from 28 days before V3= Day 0 until 2 months after the 2nd vaccination. 16. Female participants: if lactating / nursing, or pregnant as per positive pregnancy test on V2. 17. Not suitable for inclusion in the opinion of the investigator.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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NIMR Mbeya Medical Research Centre
Mbeya, Tanzania
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South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative , Project Office, Brewelskloof Hospital , Harlem Street, Worcester
Cape Town, Western Cape, 6850, South Africa
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Task Clinical Research Centre
Bellville, Cape Town, 7530, South Africa
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The Aurum Institute
Klerksdorp, North West, 2570, South Africa
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The Aurum Institute: Tembisa Clinical Research Centre
Tembisa, Gauteng, 1632, South Africa
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University of Cape Town Lung Institute
Mowbray, Cape Town, South Africa
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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