Intestinal disorder

This trial tests an experimental oral vaccine, WRSs2, designed to protect against Shigella sonnei, a common cause of severe diarrhea. Healthy adults aged 18-49 receive either the vaccine or a placebo, then are later exposed to the live bacteria in a controlled setting to see if t…

This study tested a new vaccine called Shigella4V2 to protect infants against shigellosis, a severe diarrheal disease. Researchers gave the vaccine to 110 healthy 9-month-old babies to check its safety and how well it triggers an immune response. The goal is to find the best dose…

This study tests a new vaccine called Shigella4V, designed to protect against shigellosis, a severe diarrheal disease. Researchers are giving the vaccine to healthy adults, children, and 9-month-old infants to check its safety and whether it triggers a strong immune response. Dif…

This phase 3 study tested the 9-valent HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) in over 1,000 Japanese males aged 16 to 26. The goal was to see if the vaccine could prevent persistent HPV infections that can lead to genital warts and anal cancers. Participants received either the vaccine or a pl…

This trial is testing whether adding anakinra, a drug used for arthritis, to standard chemoradiotherapy is safe for people with rectal cancer. The study will include about 12 patients and will use a dose-escalation design to find the highest tolerable dose of capecitabine when co…

This study looked at whether tiny plastic particles (microplastics) we encounter daily might contribute to obesity and gut problems. Researchers gave 96 overweight or obese adults either a probiotic supplement or a placebo to see if the probiotic could reduce the harmful effects …

This early-phase trial tested whether giving patients their own natural killer (NK) cells, boosted by the drug bortezomib, is safe for treating advanced cancers like leukemia, lung, and pancreatic cancer. Thirty-five adults whose cancers had not responded to standard treatments r…

This pilot study is testing whether a dietary supplement made from the tinder fungus can safely ease gut symptoms in adults with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Participants will drink the supplement and be monitored for changes in symptoms, inflammation m…

This phase II trial is testing whether argon plasma coagulation (APC) can safely and effectively treat high-grade anal lesions (AIN 2/3) in HIV-positive men who have sex with men. APC uses ionized argon gas to deliver a controlled electrical current that destroys abnormal cells. …

This study looks at whether a higher dose of dexamethasone, a steroid given to pregnant women at risk of early birth, helps preterm babies' lungs mature better. Researchers are comparing babies born between 26 and 36 weeks whose mothers received either 12 mg or 6 mg of dexamethas…

This phase II trial is investigating whether giving the drug bevacizumab directly into the liver's main artery, alongside standard chemotherapy, can shrink liver tumors in people with colorectal cancer that has spread only to the liver. The study enrolls patients whose cancer pro…

This study is testing whether upadacitinib, an oral medication, can safely and effectively manage Crohn's disease over the long term. Participants who completed a previous year-long study will continue taking the drug and be monitored for up to a year. The goal is to see if the d…

This trial tests whether a prebiotic fiber from chicory, called fructans, can improve bowel habits in young children aged 1 to 3 with constipation. Half of the 100 participants will receive the prebiotic daily for four weeks, while the other half gets a placebo. Parents will trac…

This trial tests whether combining a 12-herb traditional Chinese medicine formula with plant-derived probiotics can improve symptoms of slow transit constipation, a condition where the colon moves stool too slowly. About 120 adults with this condition will be randomly assigned to…

This early-phase study tested an experimental drug called COM902, alone or with other drugs, in 94 people with advanced cancers like ovarian, lung, and colon cancer. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. Researchers also looked for early signs that the drug m…

This trial is testing whether an experimental drug called JS015, when combined with standard chemotherapy or immunotherapy, is safe and effective for people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to prior treatment. The study includes patients with certain cancers lik…

This study tests whether giving healthy donor stool through an enema once a week for six weeks can help people with active pouchitis—a condition where the surgically created intestinal pouch becomes inflamed. Half the participants receive the real transplant, while the other half…

This early-stage trial is testing an experimental drug called AMG 355, given alone or together with the immunotherapy Keytruda, in 77 adults with advanced solid tumors (like lung, colon, stomach, or melanoma) that have not responded to standard treatments. The main goals are to c…

This study tested a drug called TOUR006 in 143 adults with chronic kidney disease and high levels of a protein linked to inflammation (hs-CRP). The goal was to see if monthly or quarterly shots could safely lower inflammation. The study is complete, and results will show if the d…

This trial tests whether eating dairy products can improve how the body uses insulin in overweight and obese adults with prediabetes. Participants will be randomly assigned to eat either limited dairy (1 serving or less per day), reduced-fat dairy, or regular-fat dairy for 12 wee…

This trial tests whether a simple clip-and-floss traction device can speed up the removal of large colon polyps using a technique called endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). About 280 people scheduled for ESD will be randomly assigned to receive either the traction device or s…

This trial compares two timings for closing a temporary ileostomy after bowel surgery: early (within 8 weeks) versus delayed (after 8 weeks). The goal is to see which approach leads to a shorter post-operative hospital stay. Adults aged 18-65 with a temporary ileostomy scheduled …

This study looks at people who undergo laparoscopic surgery for suspected appendicitis but are found to have a normal appendix. It compares two approaches: removing the appendix anyway (routine appendectomy) or leaving it in place. The goal is to see which approach leads to fewer…

This study follows 250 people in Japan with short bowel syndrome who are receiving teduglutide (Revestive) injections. Researchers will monitor side effects and how well the drug controls symptoms over 36 months. The goal is to see if teduglutide can safely reduce the need for in…

This study tests whether wearing a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) alongside lifestyle changes can improve insulin sensitivity in teens aged 10-17 with prediabetes. Fifteen overweight or obese participants will use the Dexcom G7 device to see real-time glucose data, aiming to bo…

This trial asks whether adding the antibody drugs bevacizumab and/or cetuximab to standard chemotherapy can help people with metastatic colorectal cancer live longer. Participants receive one of several treatment combinations, and researchers compare overall survival and progress…

This phase II trial is testing whether a cancer vaccine called PolyPEPI1018, when combined with the immunotherapy drug atezolizumab, can help people with a specific type of metastatic colorectal cancer that has not responded to previous treatments. The study enrolls adults with m…

This early-stage study tests the safety of combining the chemotherapy drug TAS-102 with radiation therapy for people with stage II or III rectal cancer that hasn't been treated yet. The goal is to find the safest dose of TAS-102 to use with radiation before surgery to remove the …

This study compares two bowel cleansing solutions, Golytely and SUPREP, for colon cancer screening in people with diabetes. Researchers want to see which one cleans the colon better and is easier to tolerate. About 80 participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two preps…

This trial is testing whether a prebiotic supplement called 2'-FL, found in human milk, can safely ease gut symptoms in young people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Participants, aged 11 to 25, are in remission and already …

This phase 3 trial is testing whether a hydrocortisone acetate suppository, given once or twice daily, can safely and effectively treat ulcerative proctitis, a form of ulcerative colitis limited to the rectum. About 200 adults with active disease will receive either the active su…

This trial tests an experimental virus-based therapy called JX-594 (Pexa-Vec) in people with advanced colorectal cancer that has not responded to standard treatments. The virus is designed to infect and kill cancer cells while also stimulating the immune system. It is given alone…

This study tests a new fluorescent clip that glows under special light to help surgeons locate colon tumors during minimally invasive surgery. About 110 adults with colon cancer will be randomly assigned to receive either the clip or a standard dye injection before surgery. The g…

This study follows about 600 adults with Crohn's disease who are receiving ustekinumab (Stelara) as part of their routine care. The goal is to see how many achieve steroid-free remission after one year, using a standard symptom score. By including patients from both large researc…

This trial investigates whether combining two laparoscopic procedures—resection rectopexy and sacrocolpopexy—can safely and effectively treat women who have both pelvic organ prolapse and obstructive defecation syndrome (a type of chronic constipation). The study will enroll 35 w…

This phase 2 trial tests a powerful mix of short-course radiation, chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6), an immunotherapy (PD-1 antibody), and a targeted drug (cetuximab or bevacizumab, depending on genetic markers) in people with high-risk rectal cancer that is mismatch repair proficient (pM…

This study tests whether a collagen plug soaked with a lab-made growth factor (rhPDGF-BB) can safely help heal complex anal fistulas—abnormal tunnels between the rectum and skin. The plug is implanted during a procedure, and the growth factor is meant to boost tissue repair. The …

This study tests whether a high-dose probiotic (De Simone formulation) can lower bile acid levels in stool and improve diarrhea in people with bile acid malabsorption. Twenty-four adults will take the probiotic or a placebo for about three weeks. Researchers will measure changes …

This trial tests whether an oral probiotic supplement called MetBroma can safely reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and improve quality of life. Adults aged 18 to 60 with an IBS diagnosis will take the probiotic capsule twice a day, and researchers will track chang…

This trial tests whether ferric maltol, an oral iron supplement, can safely raise hemoglobin levels in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who have iron deficiency anemia and have not responded to or cannot tolerate standard ferrous iron pills. Participants take either f…

This trial investigates whether drinking pomegranate juice for 12 weeks can reduce gut inflammation in people with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis who are in remission. Participants will drink either pomegranate juice or a placebo beverage twice daily, and researchers will …

This trial tests whether time-restricted eating (TRE) — limiting all food intake to an 8-10 hour daily window — can improve blood sugar control and metabolic health in people with metabolic syndrome or prediabetes. Participants are randomly assigned to either standard nutritional…

This study investigates whether continuous glucose monitor (CGM) data can pinpoint the time of day when a person with prediabetes experiences the largest blood sugar spikes after eating. Participants wear a CGM and activity tracker for 10 days to identify their personal 'vulnerab…

This study tested an experimental drug called CTX-009 in 49 adults with metastatic colorectal cancer that had worsened after two or three prior treatments. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink tumors or stop them from growing. Results will help determine if further testin…

This phase 2 trial is testing whether the chemotherapy drug temozolomide can shrink tumors in people with a rare type of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) that has a mutation in the SDH gene. Standard GIST treatments do not work for this subtype. Participants take temozolomid…

This trial tests whether giving the chemotherapy drugs raltitrexed and oxaliplatin every two weeks is as effective and less toxic than the standard every-three-week schedule in people with metastatic colorectal cancer who have not had prior chemotherapy. Some participants also re…

This phase II trial tests whether adding high-dose vitamin C (ascorbate) to standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel) can help people with metastatic pancreatic cancer live longer. About 40 participants are randomly assigned to receive either standard chemo alone or …

This study tested a new drug called tulisokibart (PRA023) in 55 people with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease who had not responded well to other treatments. The main goals were to check safety and see if the drug could improve gut healing and reduce symptoms. After 12 weeks, so…

This study tests whether a specific diet, called the IBD-AID, can improve symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by changing the bacteria in the gut. Participants aged 15 and older with IBD will follow the diet for 8 weeks, with guidance from study staff and cooking classes…

This study tests a milder chemotherapy and immune-suppressing regimen before a stem cell transplant for children and young adults with non-malignant blood disorders like sickle cell disease or immune deficiencies. The goal is to safely achieve donor cell engraftment with fewer si…

This trial investigates an experimental oral drug, LY3143921 hydrate, which blocks a protein called Cdc7 that cancer cells need to divide. It is being tested in adults with advanced solid tumours, including colorectal, ovarian, lung, and pancreatic cancers, that have not responde…

This study tested whether a seaweed-derived supplement called Aquamin® can reduce gut permeability (often called 'leaky gut') in people with ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea, and healthy volunteers. Thirty-five adults took Aquamin capsules for 90 days. R…

This study tests whether a peer coaching program delivered by phone and text can help adolescents and young adults (ages 16–22) with chronic conditions like sickle cell disease, diabetes, or cystic fibrosis improve their self-management skills. Participants are paired with a trai…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of three drugs—encorafenib, binimetinib, and cetuximab—in 95 patients with a specific type of advanced colorectal cancer (BRAF V600E mutation) who had not received prior treatment for their metastatic disease. The goal was to see how many p…

This early-stage trial tests a treatment called Anti-CEA CAR-T, which uses a patient's own immune cells modified to recognize and attack cancer cells that carry a protein called CEA. The study enrolls about 110 adults with advanced colorectal, gastric, or other solid tumors that …

This trial tests whether the Chinese herbal tablet Changyanning can reduce diarrhea and abdominal pain in people with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). About 240 adults aged 18 to 65 with moderate to severe symptoms will receive either the herbal tablet or a …

This study looks at whether combining two drugs—upadacitinib and ustekinumab—at lower doses can help people with Crohn's disease that hasn't improved with standard treatments. Participants are adults aged 18 to 65 who have already tried and failed other therapies. The goal is to …

This trial compares two common ways to remove an inflamed appendix: open surgery (one larger cut) and laparoscopic surgery (several small cuts). The goal is to see which approach leads to fewer complications after the operation. About 832 people with acute appendicitis are taking…

This trial investigates a type of immunotherapy called CAR-T cells that are designed to recognize and attack cancer cells carrying a protein called CEA. The study includes adults with advanced gastric, colon, rectal, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer who have not responded to at l…

This pilot study tests a mobile app called PREHapp that guides people through exercises and health tips before colon cancer surgery. The goal is to see if the app is easy to use and whether it helps with recovery, such as walking ability and fewer complications after the operatio…

This study tracks 282 adults with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis who are taking mirikizumab as part of their routine care. Researchers will measure how many achieve clinical remission at 12 weeks and endoscopic remission at 24 and 52 weeks, along with changes in symptoms a…

People with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a higher risk of colorectal cancer and need regular colonoscopies to catch early warning signs. This study compares two techniques—narrow-band imaging (a special light) and an artificial intelligence (AI) system—to see which finds…

This study tests whether using a real-time continuous glucose monitor (RT-CGM) during pancreaticoduodenectomy (a complex surgery) helps keep patients' blood sugar in a safe range and improves recovery. About 246 adults scheduled for this surgery will be randomly assigned to stand…

This study tests a new drug called pegilodecakin, a lab-made version of a natural immune protein (interleukin-10), in people with advanced solid tumors such as melanoma, lung, breast, prostate, ovarian, kidney, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. The drug is given as a daily shot…

This early-stage trial tests a new type of cell therapy called CEA-targeted CAR-T for people with advanced colorectal, esophageal, stomach, or pancreatic cancers that have stopped responding to standard treatments. The therapy involves taking a patient's own immune cells, enginee…

This trial compares two ways to seal the base of the appendix during keyhole surgery: a single surgical clip versus traditional suture ligatures. The goal is to see which method leads to fewer complications, shorter hospital stays, and lower costs. Adults scheduled for laparoscop…

This phase 3 trial studies whether adding pelvic reirradiation to chemotherapy before surgery can help more patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer achieve complete tumor removal. The study enrolls 58 adults who have had prior pelvic radiation and now face a recurrence. Par…

This early-phase trial tests a modified virus called JX-594 (Pexa-Vec) in people with advanced colorectal cancer that has not responded to standard treatments. The virus is designed to infect and kill cancer cells while also stimulating the immune system. The main goal is to chec…

This study tested a DNA-based vaccine called VGX-3100 in 44 HIV-positive adults with high-grade anal precancer caused by HPV types 16 or 18. The vaccine was given with a mild electric pulse (electroporation) to help cells absorb it and boost the immune system's attack on the abno…

This trial investigates whether intravenous infusions of cells from the human placenta (PDA001) can reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in adults with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease. Participants receive either one of three doses of PDA001 or a placebo, and researchers t…

This trial compares two antibiotic regimens given after surgery for a ruptured appendix in children. One group receives piperacillin/tazobactam, the other receives ceftriaxone plus metronidazole. The goal is to see which treatment leads to a shorter hospital stay and fewer compli…

This trial investigates whether drinking coffee after laparoscopic hysterectomy helps the bowels start working again sooner and reduces time spent in the hospital. Women who have the surgery are randomly assigned to receive either standard care plus coffee at set times or standar…

This study tests a capsule sponge device as a less invasive alternative to endoscopy for checking how well treatment is working in people with eosinophilic esophagitis (a chronic allergic condition of the esophagus). Participants swallow a capsule attached to a string, which expa…

This early-phase study tests whether a combination of two medications (neostigmine and glycopyrrolate) can be delivered through the skin using a mild electric current to help people with spinal cord injury have a bowel movement. Participants first receive the medication intraveno…

This early-stage trial is testing a combination of two lab-made antibodies in people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments. One antibody (LDP) aims to reactivate the immune system against cancer, while the other (CDP1) blocks a growth signal on…

This study tests a new drug called CDP1, which is a biosimilar (a close copy) of the approved cancer drug cetuximab. The trial enrolls adults with advanced colorectal cancer or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma that has not responded to prior treatments. Researchers compare h…

This trial tests a temporary device called CG-100 that is placed inside the intestine during colorectal cancer surgery. The device is designed to protect the surgical connection while it heals, potentially reducing leaks and other complications. The study includes adults aged 22 …

This study tests whether a secure website with educational sessions, goal-setting, and tracking tools can help survivors of several cancers (including breast, prostate, colorectal, and others) improve their diet, increase physical activity, and manage weight. Participants are age…

This trial compares three modern radiotherapy techniques—helical tomotherapy and two types of dynamic arc therapy (RapidArc and VMAT)—for treating prostate, cervical, and anal canal cancers that require pelvic lymph node irradiation. The goal is to determine which method is most …

This phase 2 trial is testing whether a combination of chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6), a targeted therapy (bevacizumab), and an immunotherapy (PD-1 inhibitor) can help people with a specific type of locally advanced colorectal cancer called microsatellite stable (MSS). Unlike other colo…

This study looked at 108 adults with Crohn's disease whose symptoms returned while on standard ustekinumab treatment. Researchers gave them a re-induction infusion and then split them into two groups: one continued the usual shot every 8 weeks, the other got a shot every 4 weeks.…

This study tests whether psyllium fiber bars can help postmenopausal women with irritable bowel syndrome and diarrhea who experience accidental bowel leakage. Researchers will examine changes in gut bacteria and stool chemicals to see if fiber improves symptoms. The study involve…

This study tests a combination of three immunotherapy drugs—PDS0101, M7824, and NHS-IL12—in people with advanced HPV-related cancers such as cervical, anal, and throat cancers. The goal is to see if the mix can shrink tumors or stop them from growing. Participants receive the dru…

This trial investigates whether adding a dietary supplement called sodium nucleinate to standard FOLFOX chemotherapy helps people with metastatic colorectal cancer (cancer that has spread). Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the supplement or a placebo alongside…

This study investigates whether giving vitamin D supplements to adults with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) who also have low vitamin D levels can improve their iron status. Participants take high-dose vitamin D3 weekly for 8 weeks, then a lower…

This study tests whether giving patients their own stool bacteria through a temporary stoma can reduce inflammation in the unused part of the colon, a condition called diversion colitis. Sixty-six people with rectal cancer who have a temporary ileostomy will receive either a dail…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of two drugs—paclitaxel (given intravenously and directly into the abdomen) and oral nilotinib—in 21 adults with cancers that had spread to the lining of the abdomen and could not be surgically removed. The goal was to see if the treatment …

This phase 2 trial tests whether OSE-127, an antibody that blocks a key immune signal, can reduce disease activity in people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who have not responded to or cannot tolerate previous treatments. Participants are randomly assigned to receive …

This large phase III trial studied whether adding the targeted drug cetuximab to standard chemotherapy after surgery helps prevent cancer from coming back in patients with stage III colon cancer. Over 3,300 patients took part, and the study focused on those with a specific geneti…

This study tested whether using two advanced drugs together (either two biologics or one biologic plus a small molecule) is safe and effective for people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who haven't gotten better on standard treatments. Researchers followed 117 patients in C…

This trial compares two types of oral nutritional supplements given to colorectal cancer patients before surgery. One group receives standard high-protein drinks, while the other gets immunonutrition drinks enriched with arginine, nucleotides, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids. …

This trial tests whether a nurse-led education program, based on the Health Belief Model, can improve treatment adherence in people with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) who are receiving anti-TNF therapy. The program aims to address patients' co…

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called KVA12123, given alone or with the immunotherapy Keytruda, in 40 adults with advanced solid tumors (like lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety…

This completed study looked at whether adding an immune-boosting drug called thymalfasin to standard chemoradiotherapy and a PD-1 inhibitor could help shrink advanced rectal tumors before surgery. Researchers studied 47 patients with stage II/III mid-low rectal cancer. The main g…

This study tested whether taking tempeh powder (a source of isoflavones) and vitamin D3 daily for 8 weeks could improve vitamin D levels, reduce inflammation, and boost quality of life in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fifty adults with ulcerative colitis or Crohn'…

This trial tests whether a program of exercise, nutrition advice, and psychological support—started four weeks before surgery and continued afterward—can reduce complications in people having colon cancer surgery. Participants are adults over 40 with non-metastatic colon cancer w…

This completed phase 2 trial tested whether the drug cediranib, given with chemotherapy, is safe for women with advanced ovarian cancer who are at risk of bowel obstruction. 30 participants received the combination. The study focused on whether the treatment caused serious bowel …

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called vilastobart, alone or with another drug (atezolizumab), in 125 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. Researchers also looke…

This early-phase study tested a personalized cancer vaccine (RO7198457) in 273 patients with advanced solid tumors like melanoma, lung, and breast cancer. The vaccine was given alone or with an immunotherapy drug (atezolizumab) to see if it was safe and how the body responded. Th…

This early-phase study tested whether adding indomethacin, a common anti-inflammatory drug, to standard platinum-based chemotherapy is safe for people with colorectal, esophageal, or ovarian cancers. The 13 participants received escalating doses of indomethacin alongside their ch…

This study compared two common surgeries for perianal fistula—a painful tunnel near the anus. One hundred adults were split into two groups: one received the LIFT procedure (which aims to preserve muscle control) and the other received fistulotomy with a seton (a thread placed in…

This study compared two common antibiotics—azithromycin (single dose) and doxycycline (7-day course)—for treating anal chlamydia in women who also had a vaginal chlamydia infection. The goal was to see which treatment clears the anal infection better, since anal chlamydia often g…

This study tested whether a 20-minute arm cycling exercise, done twice daily for five days, could improve lung function and recovery in 60 elderly patients after colon cancer surgery. Participants also received standard physical therapy. The goal was to see if the arm exercise co…

This small study tested whether filling central catheters with sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) when not in use could prevent infections in children with intestinal failure. Six children participated, and the study looked at how many catheter-related bloodstream infections occurr…

This study tested whether adding the arthritis drug Celebrex to an experimental chemo drug called EPO906 could reduce severe diarrhea in people with advanced colorectal cancer. The trial enrolled 75 patients who had already tried other treatments. The first phase found the safest…

This study tested two different ways of stitching the belly wall closed after colorectal cancer surgery to see which one better prevents the wound from bursting open. Forty adults having open surgery were randomly assigned to either an interrupted 'figure-of-X' stitch or a contin…

This study tested two surgical methods for treating a type of anal fistula called transsphincteric anal fistula. Forty adults were randomly assigned to receive either the standard LIFT procedure or a modified version that approaches the fistula from the side. Researchers measured…

This early-phase trial tested two drugs together—pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and XL888—in 47 people with advanced gastrointestinal cancers like colorectal and pancreatic cancer that had spread or could not be removed. The main goal was to find the safest dose and check for side effe…

This study tested whether adding bevacizumab to a powerful four-drug chemotherapy regimen (FOLFOXIRI) could shrink liver tumors in people with colorectal cancer that had spread only to the liver and could not be removed surgically. The goal was to see if more patients could then …

This study tested whether giving pantoprazole (a stomach acid reducer) to critically ill ICU patients prevents stress ulcers and reduces death. Over 3,300 adults at high risk were randomly assigned to receive pantoprazole or a placebo daily while in the ICU. Researchers tracked d…

This study tested whether adding the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib to standard FOLFOX chemotherapy helps prevent cancer from returning in people with stage III colon cancer after surgery. Over 2,500 participants were randomly assigned to receive either celecoxib or a placebo a…

This study tested the drug upadacitinib in people with Crohn's disease that only affects the small bowel, a type that is often harder to treat. Researchers compared 3 patients with small-bowel Crohn's to others with Crohn's in different areas, using ultrasound to measure bowel in…

This study tested whether injecting a special dye (ICG) during laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery helps surgeons see blood flow and choose a safer spot to cut. Over 560 adults took part, with half getting the dye and half relying on the surgeon's usual judgment. The main goal…

This study tested a temporary device called Colovac 2 in 24 people undergoing colon cancer surgery. The device is placed inside the bowel to protect the surgical connection while it heals, potentially avoiding the need for a temporary stoma. Researchers checked if the device stay…

This study looked at whether the drug ustekinumab can help people with moderate to severe Crohn's disease reach 'deep remission' — meaning no symptoms, healed gut lining, and healed gut wall. Researchers followed 156 patients for 44 weeks and checked what factors helped predict t…

This registry followed 152 patients with colorectal cancer that had spread mainly to the liver. Doctors used tiny beads called LifePearl Microspheres loaded with the chemotherapy drug irinotecan, delivered directly to the liver's blood supply. The goal was to see how and when thi…

This study tested whether placing a temporary drain in the pelvis after rectal cancer surgery reduces the risk of serious infections like leaks or abscesses. About 500 patients were randomly assigned to receive a drain or not. The main goal was to see if drainage lowered pelvic s…

This study tested a drug called ustekinumab in 112 children with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis, a condition causing inflammation in the colon. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce symptoms like diarrhea and bleeding and help the colon heal. Children first received…

This phase 3 trial tested whether adding two months of Folfirinox chemotherapy before standard radiation and chemo could help more patients with early-stage rectal cancer avoid major surgery. 218 adults with small, low-lying tumors were enrolled. The goal was to see if more patie…

This study compared two low-volume laxatives used to clean the colon before a colonoscopy: one liter of polyethylene glycol with ascorbate (PEG1A) and sodium picosulfate with magnesium citrate (PSCM). The goal was to see which one provides a higher quality colon cleansing, which …

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two drugs (MEK162 and mFOLFIRI) in 25 adults with advanced RAS-positive colorectal cancer that had stopped responding to standard treatment. The main goal was to find the safest dose and check for side effects. Researchers also looke…

This study looked at whether a probiotic called LP-LDL can lower cholesterol and improve heart health in adults with celiac disease. 50 participants took the probiotic to see if it reduced their cholesterol levels and body mass index. The goal was to find a safe way to manage hea…

This early-stage study tested a new antibody drug (similar to cetuximab) in 18 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to check safety and how the drug moves through the body. Participants received one of two do…

This study tested an experimental drug called CBX-12 in 69 adults with advanced solid tumors (like ovarian, lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard therapies. The main goals were to check the drug's safety, find the best dose, and see if it could sh…

This early-stage study tested a custom-made yeast vaccine designed to train the immune system to recognize and attack leftover cancer cells. Five adults with various cancers (like colorectal, breast, or lung) who had completed initial treatment received the vaccine. The goal was …

This study looked at whether a seaweed supplement or a Mediterranean-style diet could help people with pre-diabetes control their blood sugar and strengthen their immune system against infections. Researchers studied 45 adults with pre-diabetes, measuring changes in blood glucose…

This study tested a treatment plan for locally advanced rectal cancer that uses a short course of radiation followed by chemotherapy, aiming to avoid surgery. 39 patients were enrolled. The goal was to see if the cancer could be completely controlled without an operation, using a…

This completed study compared moderate exercise (like brisk walking) with the drug metformin in 226 adults with prediabetes. Participants were randomly assigned to either exercise for 30-45 minutes, 5 days a week, or take metformin twice daily for 12 weeks. Researchers measured c…

This study looked at the long-term safety of the cancer drug vismodegib in 19 patients with ovarian cancer, basal cell carcinoma, or metastatic colorectal cancer. All participants had previously taken vismodegib in an earlier Genentech trial and were expected to benefit from cont…

This study tested a new way to reconnect the colon after removing a cancerous section using a robot. The technique uses a special double purse-string stitch and a single stapler. Thirty-nine patients with sigmoid colon cancer were included, and the study looked at how well the te…

This study tested whether adding fenofibrate, a drug typically used for high cholesterol, to the standard treatment mesalamine can improve symptoms and quality of life in people with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. The trial enrolled 60 adults and measured changes in disease…

This study tested whether giving growth hormone to children with short bowel syndrome could help them reduce or stop needing IV nutrition. Fourteen children aged 3-18 who had been on IV nutrition for at least 3 years took part. The results will show if the hormone improves intest…

This early-phase study tested a new drug, HBM1020, in 17 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. The drug was given by IV every three weeks. Because this is a Phase 1 trial, i…

This study tested a device called Colovac+ in 27 adults having surgery for colorectal cancer. The device is placed inside the bowel to protect the surgical connection and keep stool away while it heals. The goal was to see if it is safe and effective, and whether it could help pa…

This study tested whether people with ulcerative colitis can use a home stool test to catch inflammation early and prevent symptom flares. Over 700 adults in remission used a smartphone-based test kit to measure calprotectin levels. The goal was to see if this proactive monitorin…

This early-phase study tested the safety of combining the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab with precise, high-dose radiation (SBRT) to the liver in 15 adults with colorectal cancer that had spread only to the liver. The goal was to see if this combination could prevent the cancer…

This study tested whether a daily bath with a traditional Chinese herbal mixture called Tongyangxiao can help surgical wounds heal faster after anal fistula surgery. 115 patients used either the herbal bath or a standard antiseptic bath for 14 days after surgery. Researchers meas…

This study compared two methods for removing non-cancerous colon polyps that are 10-19 mm in size: cold snare (no heat) and hot snare (uses heat). 216 adults undergoing colonoscopy were randomly assigned to one method. The goal was to see if cold snare is as effective and safe as…

This study tested a new two-drug combination (encorafenib and cetuximab) against standard treatments in 107 Chinese patients with a specific genetic mutation (BRAF V600E) that makes colorectal cancer harder to treat. The goal was to see if the new combo could slow cancer growth b…

This study looked at 170 extremely preterm infants (born at or before 27 weeks) to see if adding a human milk fortifier to all feedings early on helps them grow better and reduces a dangerous gut condition called necrotizing enterocolitis. One group received the fortifier as soon…

This study tested a treatment for people with colorectal cancer that spread to the liver and had not responded to at least two prior therapies. The treatment combined a strong chemotherapy cocktail delivered directly to the liver (FOLFOXIRI via hepatic arterial infusion) with an …

This study looked at 150 adults with Crohn's disease to see if advanced imaging could predict how well the drug Ustekinumab controls inflammation. Researchers measured changes in the gut wall and compared them to standard tests. The goal was to improve treatment monitoring for th…

This study compared two surgical techniques for treating Hirschsprung's disease in children: the traditional Soave method and a newer heart-shaped anastomosis. The trial involved 177 children under 14 years old across multiple hospitals. The goal was to see which approach leads t…

This phase 2 study tested the immunotherapy drug prolgolimab in 30 people with a specific type of colorectal cancer (MSI/dMMR) that had not spread. Participants received the drug for 6 months before planned surgery. The main goal was to see if the cancer completely disappeared in…

This study looked at whether adding mesalazine (a standard anti-inflammatory drug) to biologic treatments like infliximab or vedolizumab helps people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis achieve endoscopic remission (healing of the gut lining). The trial enrolled 438 adults…

This early-phase study tested a combination of two drugs, cabozantinib and TAS-102, in 15 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread and stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to find the safest dose and identify side effects. The study is comple…

This study tested a newer, less invasive surgery called ETAP (done through the anus) against standard laparoscopic surgery (done through the belly) for low rectal cancer. 226 adults took part. The goal was to see if ETAP is as good at removing all cancer while possibly leading to…

This phase II trial tested the immunotherapy drug nivolumab (Opdivo) in 35 adults with advanced colorectal cancer that has a specific marker (class II expression) and is microsatellite stable, a type that usually does not respond to immunotherapy. The goal was to see if the drug …

This trial tested a new method called underwater ESD for removing large, flat colon polyps. Instead of using gas to inflate the colon, doctors fill it with saline water. The goal was to see if this reduces complications like bleeding or perforation and improves complete removal. …

This study tested whether the antifungal drug fluconazole could lower levels of certain antibodies (ASCA) and prevent Crohn's disease from returning after bowel surgery. Thirty-five adults with Crohn's disease who had recent ileal or ileocecal resection were randomly assigned to …

This study tested two versions of a low-calorie Mediterranean diet, each with different carb and fat levels, combined with moderate aerobic exercise in 36 adults with obesity and fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The goal was to see if one diet plan worked better than the other at red…

This study looked at whether giving the antibiotic vancomycin helps cancer patients who have diarrhea and a positive screening test for C. difficile but a negative toxin test. Only 9 patients were enrolled, far fewer than planned. Researchers measured changes in C. difficile leve…

This study tested a drug called axitinib against a placebo in 52 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread to the liver and stopped responding to chemotherapy. The goal was to see if axitinib could help control the cancer and to test a special ultrasound technique th…

This study looked at whether a diet rich in tomatoes could improve liver health, gut function, and blood sugar in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Eighty participants either ate a tomato-free diet or one with added tomatoes and sauce for six weeks. Researche…

This study compared two surgical methods for treating a burst section of the colon caused by diverticulitis, a condition that leads to severe abdominal infection. 102 adults with this infection were randomly assigned to either a traditional two-step surgery (Hartmann procedure) o…

This study tested a device called the VAC-Stent, which combines a covered metal stent with negative pressure (suction) to seal leaks in the esophagus or colon. Researchers collected data from 110 patients to see if the device safely and effectively closed the leaks. The goal was …

This study tested whether a program of diet, aerobic exercise, and balance training could improve nerve function and balance in people with prediabetes or early type 2 diabetes. About 61 participants were assigned to either the program or standard care. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested whether doing aerobic exercise at home with remote supervision (tele-exercise) works as well as exercising in a hospital for people with prediabetes. Forty-two adults with prediabetes walked for 30 minutes, five days a week, for three weeks. One group exercised …

This study compared two ways to close skin after colorectal cancer surgery: a tissue adhesive (skin bond) and traditional skin stapling. Researchers looked at wound infection rates within 30 days, pain, and cost in 304 patients. The goal was to see if skin bond leads to fewer inf…

This study tested a new drug called TAK-676, alone and with pembrolizumab, in 248 adults with advanced solid tumors that had no standard treatment options. The main goal was to check safety and find the highest dose that causes few side effects. The study also looked at how well …

This study tested giving chemotherapy before a less invasive surgery for early rectal cancer. The goal was to see if this approach could allow patients to keep their rectum instead of needing major surgery. 58 people took part, and the treatment was considered successful if at le…

This completed trial tested whether a mix of 43 plant polyphenols can counteract health damage from environmental pollutants. 98 adults took either the polyphenol supplement or a placebo for a period. Researchers measured changes in gut health, inflammation, and blood markers to …

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called BAT8010 in 23 people with advanced or metastatic solid tumors who had no other standard treatment options. The main goals were to check safety, find the best dose, and see if the drug shows any sign of shrinking tumors. Pa…

This study tested a new method called underwater endoscopic submucosal dissection (UESD) for removing large colon growths. Instead of using gas to inflate the colon, the doctor fills it with saline (salt water) to improve visibility and make the procedure easier. The trial involv…

This completed Phase 2 trial tested whether a special DNA-based test could predict how well patients with stomach or rectal cancer respond to immunotherapy (tislelizumab) combined with chemotherapy and/or radiation. 189 adults with advanced cancer participated. The goal was to se…

This study tested fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) in 24 adults with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (C. diff) that didn't get better with standard antibiotics. FMT involves placing healthy donor stool into the patient's colon to restore good bacteria. The goal was to …

This study tests whether intestinal ultrasound can accurately detect pouchitis—inflammation of the internal pouch created after ulcerative colitis surgery. Adults who have had this surgery will receive an ultrasound, and the results will be compared to the standard pouchoscopy wi…

This study looks at which tests work best to find early signs of HPV-related cancer in the cervix or anus of people living with HIV. About 1,586 participants from Mexico and Puerto Rico will be tested using different methods, including HPV tests and cell samples. The goal is to c…

This trial evaluates an AI-based software tool designed to assist doctors in interpreting colonoscopy images. Using previously collected images and biopsy results from over a thousand patients, the study checks how accurately the AI classifies colorectal lesions as cancerous, pre…

This study investigates whether a protein called FGF19, normally found in the intestine and gallbladder, appears at higher levels in the blood of people with breast or colorectal cancer compared to healthy individuals. Researchers will measure FGF19 and related markers in fasting…

This study tests whether a combination of serial C-reactive protein blood tests and targeted CT scans can safely identify which rectal cancer patients can skip a temporary ileostomy after laparoscopic low anterior resection. Anastomotic leakage is a serious complication, and a pr…

This study tests whether a new imaging tracer called 18F-PSMA-1007 can better detect liver metastases in people with colorectal cancer. Participants receive an injection of the tracer and then undergo a PET/CT scan. The goal is to see if this method finds the same liver lesions a…

This study tested whether a bedside ultrasound (POCUS) can accurately detect or rule out bowel obstruction in 150 adults with abdominal pain. Doctors performed the ultrasound after a physical exam, then compared results to a CT scan. The goal is to see if this quick, radiation-fr…

This study tests whether a software called ColoMaia II can help doctors find abnormal growths (polyps) in the colon during a routine colonoscopy. About 600 adults aged 40 to 80 having a screening or diagnostic colonoscopy will be randomly assigned to have the procedure with or wi…

This study tests a special SPECT imaging agent that seeks out a protein called LRRC15, found on many aggressive cancers like pancreatic, breast, lung, and brain tumors. The goal is to see if this scan can help doctors diagnose and stage these cancers more accurately. Healthy volu…

This study compares contrast-enhanced ultrasound to standard CT and MRI scans for detecting bowel inflammation in children aged 10–18 with Crohn's disease. Participants receive an ultrasound with a microbubble contrast agent alongside their regularly scheduled CT or MRI. The goal…

This study looked at whether measuring a protein called calprotectin in the blood can help diagnose acute appendicitis. Researchers compared 74 patients with abdominal pain, some with confirmed appendicitis and others with non-specific pain. They measured calprotectin levels and …

This study tested whether a thermal camera could detect intestinal inflammation in 43 children with Crohn disease. The camera measures heat patterns on the belly, which may reflect underlying inflammation. Researchers compared these readings to standard stool tests and symptom sc…

This study tested whether a low-dose CT scan, enhanced with deep learning image reconstruction, can diagnose acute abdominal conditions as accurately as a standard CT scan. 246 adults with abdominal pain received both scans, and the low-dose version used less than 30% of the usua…

This study looked at how well a special biopsy method called EUS-FNB can diagnose hard-to-reach tumors in the abdomen, such as those near the bile duct or small intestine. Researchers reviewed data from 131 patients who had this procedure over 10 years. The goal was to see if thi…

This early-phase trial tested a radioactive tracer called 68Ga-NODAGA-SNA009 in 12 people with colorectal cancer. The tracer targets a protein (GPA33) found on cancer cells and is used with PET scans to see where the cancer is in the body. The main goals were to check safety and …

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence system called CAD EYE can accurately predict if colon polyps are cancerous during a screening colonoscopy. Researchers compared the AI's predictions to the doctor's judgment and the final lab results. The goal is to see if AI c…

This study tested whether specially trained dogs can identify breast, lung, prostate, or colorectal cancer by sniffing breath samples collected on masks. Over 1,300 people provided breath samples before their regular cancer screening or biopsy. The dogs' results were compared to …

This study tested two radioactive imaging agents, NDX-3315 and NDX-3324, to see if they can safely and accurately detect eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), a condition where immune cells build up in the esophagus. It involved 34 people—some healthy and some with EoE. The goal was to…

This study looked at 416 people who had left-sided colon surgery. A few days after surgery, each person got both a CT scan and an endoscopy to check for leaks where the colon was reconnected. The goal was to see which test is more accurate at finding these leaks. Results help doc…

This study tested a smart underwear device to see if it can detect lactose intolerance by measuring gas events after drinking lactose. 37 adults (some lactose tolerant, some intolerant) wore the device and consumed both lactose and a placebo (sucrose) on separate days. The goal w…

This study tested whether using artificial intelligence (AI) during colonoscopy helps find more polyps in people with Lynch syndrome, a genetic condition that raises colon cancer risk. One hundred participants each had two colonoscopies back-to-back, with the second using either …

This study tested an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that helps doctors diagnose colorectal polyps during a colonoscopy. The AI analyzes images from a special high-magnification endoscope to predict whether a polyp is cancerous or not. The goal is to improve accuracy and reduce…

This study looked at whether a substance called glicentin in the blood can help diagnose intestinal ischemia, a condition where blood flow to the gut is blocked. Researchers measured glicentin levels in 54 people with suspected ischemia and compared them to a control group. The g…

This trial tests whether using a technique called hybrid argon plasma coagulation (h-APC) on the edges of the removal site can prevent colon polyps from growing back after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). EMR is a standard procedure for removing large polyps, but when polyps a…

This trial tests whether giving children a single dose of the antibiotic azithromycin right after a household member tests positive for cholera can prevent them from getting infected. The study enrolls children aged 1 to 15 who share cooking facilities with a cholera patient. Res…

This trial tests whether giving children with autoimmune diseases (like inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatologic conditions) an extra booster dose of the flu vaccine improves their immune response compared to a single dose. These children take immunosuppressive medications tha…

This study tests whether a remotely-delivered patient navigation program helps more rural adults complete colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer. Participants aged 45-75 who are due for a colonoscopy receive either navigation support from a trained lay navigator or an educat…

This study tests whether giving general practitioners a list of patients who have not completed colorectal cancer screening encourages those patients to get screened. Over 48,000 patients aged 50-74 are involved, and their doctors either receive the list or do not. The goal is to…

This study tested whether a Mediterranean-style diet could help prevent episodes of diverticulitis, a painful digestive condition. 71 adults who had recently recovered from a diverticulitis attack were randomly assigned to follow either a Mediterranean diet or standard high-fiber…

This study tested whether personalized reminders (like texts or emails) could encourage more people to return their at-home stool test kits for colon cancer screening. Over 2,100 adults aged 45 to 75 who had not yet returned their kit took part. The goal was to see if these gentl…

This study looked at whether a Mediterranean diet, weight loss, or both could lower colorectal cancer risk in 180 obese African Americans aged 45-75. Participants followed one of four plans for six months, and researchers measured changes in bile acids, gut bacteria, and cell act…

This study tested whether curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, can prevent Crohn's disease from coming back after surgery. 61 adults who had recent surgery for Crohn's were given either curcumin or a placebo, along with standard thiopurine drugs, for 6 months. The goal wa…

This study looked at whether mailing free stool tests (FIT kits) to people's homes could increase colorectal cancer screening rates. Over 4,300 adults aged 45-75 who were at average risk took part. The goal was to make screening easier for those who might otherwise skip it, espec…

This study looked at whether giving extra help and information to spouses of colorectal cancer patients could get them to complete a simple at-home screening test (FIT). About 60 people took part. The goal was to find out what stops them from screening and if a tailored approach …

This study tested whether giving a daily mix of two types of friendly bacteria (Lactobacilli) to children at genetic risk could prevent or slow down autoimmune diseases like celiac disease, type 1 diabetes, and thyroid problems. The researchers enrolled 202 children who already h…

This trial investigates whether laser acupuncture, a non-invasive therapy that uses low-intensity light on traditional acupoints, can help people with adhesive small bowel obstruction—a common complication after abdominal surgery where scar tissue blocks the intestine. The study …

This trial tests whether a structured core stability program can improve abdominal endurance and reduce constipation in wheelchair-bound children with cerebral palsy. Participants, aged 6-12, will be randomly assigned to either the core program or traditional physiotherapy. Over …

This study tested a probiotic (BB-12 with LGG) in 123 children with autism and stomach problems. The goal was to see if different doses are safe and can improve behavior and gut health. Researchers tracked side effects, behavior changes, and gut bacteria over 56 days of treatment…

This trial tests a nurse-assisted eHealth program for patients with heart failure or colorectal cancer. After leaving the hospital, participants use a tablet with the MyDignio app to track vital signs and symptoms, and communicate with a nurse navigator. The goal is to see if thi…

This study tested whether a dietary supplement containing digestive enzymes (Galactol®) could reduce bloating after meals in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). 300 adults were randomly assigned to take the enzyme supplement plus a low-FODMAP diet, or just the diet alone,…

This trial tests whether chewing gum in the hours after a cesarean section can help the bowels start working again sooner and improve a woman's comfort and satisfaction with her birth experience. Researchers will compare 66 women who had a C-section under spinal or epidural anest…

This study tests whether a popular dietary supplement called Inno Cleanse can reduce bloating in healthy adults who feel bloated often. Researchers will give 30 participants either the supplement or a placebo for two weeks and track changes in bloating, weight, and gut health. Th…

This study tests whether a home-based telerehabilitation program can improve functional capacity and quality of life for patients recovering from colorectal cancer surgery. Fifty-four participants will either follow the digital program or receive a standard booklet. The goal is t…

This study tested a 21-step enhanced recovery protocol for children aged 10-18 undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery. The protocol included things like shorter fasting times, early eating and moving, and less use of opioids. The goal was to see if it could shorten hospital…

This trial tests whether auricular acupuncture—using tiny needles on specific ear points—can ease constipation in hospitalized stroke patients. Participants receive either real ear acupuncture or a sham version, alongside standard care, for eight daily sessions. Researchers will …

This study follows 140 people with obstructive defecation syndrome (ODS) — a condition that causes straining and difficulty passing stool — who are scheduled for surgery. Researchers will measure depression and anxiety using standard questionnaires before and after the procedure,…

This study investigates how easy or hard it is for adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to follow three different eating plans: intermittent fasting, the Mediterranean diet, and the low FODMAP diet. Researchers will interview participants to understand what helps or hinde…

This trial tests whether a daily probiotic called Weizmannia coagulans BC99 can relieve chronic constipation in adults. One hundred participants will receive either the probiotic or a placebo for several weeks. Researchers will measure changes in stool consistency, gut bacteria, …

This trial tests whether a probiotic called Pediococcus acidilactici PA53 can improve stool consistency, gut bacteria balance, and inflammation in adults with functional constipation. Participants take the probiotic or a placebo daily for 8 weeks. The study measures changes in st…

This trial compares two bowel-cleansing agents—lactulose and polyethylene glycol (PEG)—to see which provides a cleaner colon for colonoscopy. About 450 adults aged 18–79 scheduled for a screening colonoscopy will be randomly assigned to one of the two preparations. The study meas…

This trial compares two diets—low-FODMAP and lactose- and gluten-free—in adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Each participant tries both diets for four weeks, with a one-week break in between, to see which one better reduces gut symptoms and improves mental health. The go…

This study tests whether a daily postbiotic supplement called PosBion® can ease symptoms and improve quality of life in adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Participants take two sachets of the supplement each day for 12 weeks. Researchers measure changes in IBS symptoms, …

This study tests whether using a stress ball or watching a short aquarium video with music can reduce fear, anxiety, and pain in children aged 6 to 12 who need an enema for constipation or bloating in the emergency department. Children are randomly assigned to one of the two dist…

This study tests whether morning light therapy can improve sleep timing and reduce symptoms in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Sixty-eight adults with active IBD symptoms will either use a light therapy device at hom…

This study investigates whether a 12-week program of tai chi and qigong (called Body Mind Training) can reduce fatigue in male cancer survivors aged 55 and older. Participants are randomly assigned to the mind-body training, a light exercise-only group, or a usual-care group. Res…

This trial compares two approaches to a nerve block (TAP block) for pain after colorectal cancer surgery. One group receives the standard numbing drug bupivacaine, while the other gets bupivacaine plus dexmedetomidine, a drug that may extend pain relief. The study measures pain s…

This trial investigates whether inhaling a 50/50 mix of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and oxygen can reduce pain when a nasogastric tube is placed in children aged 3 months to 3 years. The study includes children with mild to moderate dehydration from conditions like gastroenterit…

This study tests whether a 9-week relaxation response mind-body program can improve quality of life and reduce symptoms in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Participants attend weekly group sessions that include breathing exercises, m…

This study tested whether putting special elastic tape on the belly can help relieve severe pain, bloating, and nausea in people with advanced cancer who have bowel blockage and fluid buildup. 38 adults whose symptoms didn't improve after standard treatments were randomly assigne…

This study explores whether practicing tai chi, a gentle mind-body exercise, can reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C). Adults aged 18 to 70 with IBS-C will take part in tai chi sessions and report their symptom severity and satisfaction. The goal …

This study tested a drug called M701, given directly into the belly, combined with standard cancer therapy, for people with malignant ascites (fluid buildup) from stomach, colon, or ovarian cancer. The goal was to see if M701 could delay the need for fluid drainage and improve su…

This study tested whether a daily probiotic capsule containing two bacterial strains could reduce gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating, gas, and cramps in adults with lactose intolerance and methanogenic intestinal overgrowth. Twenty-two adults took either the probiotic or a p…

This study tested whether a structured recovery plan (ERAS) could reduce infections and speed up recovery compared to standard care in 102 adults who had emergency abdominal surgery for a blocked or perforated bowel. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the ERAS …

This study tested whether a daily probiotic called Weizmannia coagulans BC99 can improve symptoms of chronic constipation in adults. One hundred participants took either the probiotic or a placebo for a period, and researchers measured changes in stool consistency and gut bacteri…

This study looked at whether placing a bridge device during loop ileostomy creation reduces complications like infections or stoma problems. 166 adults having elective colorectal surgery took part. The goal was to see if the device improves outcomes or just adds difficulty to car…

This study tests whether cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can reduce anxiety and depression in people with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis). Participants receive either psychologist-led or self-administered CBT over 8 weeks. The goal is to see …

This trial investigates whether drinking coffee after pancreatic surgery can help the bowel start working again sooner. About 200 adults who had open pancreatic surgery will receive either regular coffee, decaf coffee, or water twice a day. The main goal is to see how quickly the…

Many colorectal cancer survivors lose muscle mass and strength after chemotherapy. This study tested whether adding creatine supplements to a 10-week resistance training program could help. Twenty-seven survivors participated, comparing those who took creatine with those who only…

This study tested a web app called PrehabPal designed to help frail adults aged 65 and older prepare for colon cancer surgery. The app creates a personalized prehabilitation program and offers coaching. Researchers compared it to standard written instructions in 132 participants …

This study tested whether naldemedine, a drug already used for opioid-induced constipation, can also prevent nausea and vomiting when cancer patients start strong painkillers. 120 adults with cancer who were beginning opioid therapy took either naldemedine or a placebo for up to …

This study tested whether a self-regulation hypnotic intervention could help reduce pain and anxiety during brachytherapy for rectal cancer. Fifty-two adults were randomly assigned to receive either hypnosis training or standard care with pain and anxiety medication. Researchers …

This study tested whether personalized guidance from a dietitian on a low-FODMAP diet works better than just giving patients a standard brochure for managing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Fifty adults with IBS followed the diet for 8 weeks. Researchers measured symptom severity…

This study tested an investigational drug called ponsegromab in 187 adults with lung, pancreatic, or colorectal cancer who also had cachexia—a condition causing severe weight loss, loss of appetite, and fatigue. The goal was to see if ponsegromab could help patients gain weight a…

This study tested a hands-on therapy called visceral osteopathy for people with functional constipation. 27 adults received either osteopathic manual therapy or standard dietary advice. The goal was to see if the manual therapy could improve bowel symptoms and quality of life bet…

This pilot study tested whether a digital platform offering two carbohydrate-reduced diets (low FODMAP or low-carb) could help adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). 32 participants used the app for four weeks, reporting their symptoms and quality of life. The goal was to se…

This completed pilot study tested whether electro-acupuncture can improve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C). Sixty IBS-C patients were randomly assigned to receive either real electro-acupuncture or a sham (fake) version. The study also collected bloo…

This study tested whether silkworm pupa tablets can improve nutrition and reduce frailty in people who had surgery for stomach, colorectal, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer. 120 participants took the tablets for 3 months. Researchers measured weight, frailty, muscle mass, and qua…

This pilot study tested a drug called TD-1211 in 95 people who had constipation from taking opioid pain medications. The main goal was to see if the drug was safe and tolerable. Researchers also looked at whether it increased the number of complete and spontaneous bowel movements…

This study tested a drug called TD-1211 in healthy volunteers and people with constipation caused by opioid painkillers. The goal was to see if it is safe and helps with bowel movements. Participants took different doses of TD-1211 or a placebo, and researchers monitored their sa…

This study tested a drug called TD-1211 in 217 adults who have constipation because of opioid painkillers. The goal was to see if it safely increases the number of complete spontaneous bowel movements each week. Participants took either the study drug or a placebo for several wee…

This study tested a new drug called TD-1211 in 69 adults who had constipation because of opioid painkillers. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and helps people have more bowel movements. Participants stopped using other laxatives during the study to see how well TD-1211 wor…

This pilot study tested whether rimegepant (Nurtec), a drug used for migraines, can reduce chronic abdominal pain in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Thirty-nine adults with non-constipation IBS took either the drug or a placebo for 28 days. Researchers measured change…

This study tested whether naloxegol, a drug used for constipation caused by painkillers, can help people who had heart surgery recover normal bowel function faster. About 305 adults participated. The goal was to see if taking naloxegol around the time of surgery reduces the time …

This small study tested whether training with a robotic exoskeleton (a wearable robot suit) can help improve bowel function in people with spinal cord injury. Ten adults with long-term spinal cord injury used the exoskeleton in a supervised program. Researchers measured changes i…

This study tested whether a daily mix of a special fiber (guar gum) and a probiotic (Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG) could help children with long-term constipation. Fifty-two children aged 4 to 16 took either the supplement plus diet advice or just diet advice for 12 weeks. Res…

This study tested whether the Paula Method of muscle exercises can help people who have bowel control problems after rectal cancer surgery. 62 adults who had surgery and still had symptoms took part. The exercises aim to strengthen muscles naturally without drugs or surgery.

This study tested whether psyllium husk, a type of fiber supplement, can reduce bowel symptoms and improve quality of life in people who had rectal cancer surgery. 24 participants who had ongoing bowel issues after surgery took psyllium husk. The goal was to see if it helps with …

This study tested whether a standardized Boswellia extract (a herbal supplement) combined with patient education could reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) like belly pain, bloating, and irregular bowel habits. Sixty adults with moderate IBS took the extract twice da…

This study tested whether applying a magnetic field to the belly can reduce constipation severity. 75 adults with chronic constipation were split into three groups: one received active magnetic therapy twice a week for 8 weeks, one received a sham treatment (device on but no magn…

This study looked at whether giving people a gentle abdominal massage before surgery could help prevent constipation after the operation. Sixty adults who were already constipated and scheduled for general surgery took part. Half received a 15-minute massage twice a day before su…

This study tested whether a temporary stent placed inside the bowel could replace a traditional ileostomy (a bag outside the body) after rectal cancer surgery. 570 patients at high risk for leaks were randomly assigned to either the stent or ileostomy. The goal was to see if the …

This study looked at whether exercising in the morning or evening helps control blood sugar better in pregnant women with gestational diabetes or glucose intolerance. 39 women walked or stepped for 30 minutes either after breakfast or after dinner. The researchers measured blood …

This study tested whether nurse coaching could help people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) better manage their symptoms, improve self-care, and enhance quality of life. Forty adults with IBD in remission participated. Researchers measured changes in symptom burden, self-car…

This study looked at whether doing special exercises before colorectal cancer surgery (called prehabilitation) helps patients recover better compared to standard care. Over 700 adults scheduled for surgery took part. The main goal was to see if the exercise group had better physi…

This study tested whether using a cold therapy device on the belly after appendix removal helps control pain in children ages 7 and older. Half the kids got the cold pack plus usual care, the other half got usual care alone. Researchers measured pain scores, morphine use, and hos…

This pilot study tested whether a daily prebiotic fiber bar is safe and tolerable for people with Parkinson's disease. Twenty adults (ages 60-75) ate one bar each day for four weeks. Researchers checked gut symptoms, quality of life, and markers of intestinal inflammation from bl…

This study tested whether two nurse phone calls during the first three cycles of chemotherapy could improve the emotional state and quality of life of patients with breast, colon, or rectal cancer. 274 patients were randomly assigned to receive either standard care or standard ca…

This study tested whether ethosuximide, a drug used for epilepsy, can reduce belly pain in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). 162 adults with IBS took either the drug or a placebo. The goal was to see if the drug could lower pain and improve quality of life.

This study looked at whether cutting out certain carbs (FODMAPs) can help people with celiac disease who still have stomach issues even after following a gluten-free diet. Researchers surveyed and then ran a controlled trial with 80 adults who had celiac disease and irritable bow…

This completed trial tested whether a probiotic called Bacillus coagulans can help adults with mild to moderate IBS-D (diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome). Fifty participants took either the probiotic or a placebo capsule twice daily for 8 weeks. Researchers tracked ch…

This study tested a web-based support program for people with colorectal cancer undergoing treatment. The program provided information and tips on physical, emotional, and daily-life challenges. Researchers measured whether it helped reduce symptoms and improve quality of life co…

This study tested whether a low-immunogenic oat variety called Saul is well-tolerated by adults with celiac disease who are in remission. Forty participants ate 50 grams of gluten-free Saul oat flakes daily for 14 days. Researchers tracked symptoms and blood markers to see if the…

This study tested whether adding lactase enzyme to milk feedings helps preterm babies (born before 34 weeks) digest better and gain weight. 124 infants received either lactase-supplemented or standard feedings for two weeks. Researchers tracked feeding tolerance, weight gain, and…

This study tested three different eating plans in 135 adults with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) to see which best reduces stomach pain, bloating, and other symptoms. Participants followed either a low-FODMAP diet, a Tritordeum-based diet (a special type of wheat)…

This study tested two acupuncture methods for chronic constipation in 60 adults. One group received warm needling (heated needles) at specific belly points, while the other got electroacupuncture (mild electric pulses). Both treatments were given three times a week for four weeks…

This study examined how Mexican-American families discuss their risk for diabetes, heart disease, breast cancer, and colon cancer. Researchers interviewed 498 adults from Mexican-American households in Houston to understand how culture and family history influence health communic…

This study tested whether iPhones and Apple Watches can reliably collect health data from people with cancer. 49 adults undergoing cancer treatment wore an Apple Watch and used an iPhone for 4 months to track activity, fatigue, and thinking skills. The goal was to see if these de…

This study looked at 460 people with HIV to see what types of cancer they have and why some choose to join cancer clinical trials. Researchers tracked cancers like Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, and HPV-related tumors. They also used surveys to learn how HIV and cancer treatments affe…

This study tests whether non-invasive brain stimulation (rTMS) can alter gut activity in healthy people and those with functional dyspepsia or IBS. Researchers will measure stomach rhythms, heart rate, and fullness thresholds after applying rTMS to the motor cortex. It is an earl…

This study examines national data from Switzerland to understand trends in early-onset colorectal cancer, which affects people under 50. By analyzing surgical cases from 2003 to 2022, researchers aim to see how common this cancer is, where it occurs, and what short-term outcomes …

This pilot study tested whether a mindfulness program could help reduce colorectal cancer risk factors in Black women aged 45-65 who live in high-crime Chicago neighborhoods and have had a colon polyp. Twenty-four women participated to see if the program was feasible and acceptab…

This study is testing whether an artificial intelligence system can more accurately classify small bowel Crohn's disease and predict how patients will fare over the next year. Researchers will analyze existing CT or MRI scans from 437 patients, combining imaging features with cli…

This study looks at whether obesity, measured by body mass index (BMI), affects the chances of a 'textbook outcome' after minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer. A textbook outcome means the surgery went smoothly with no major complications, a short hospital stay, and n…

This completed study examined 217 Hispanic people living with HIV in California, Mexico, and Puerto Rico to see if the types of bacteria in the anus are linked to high-risk HPV infection and pre-cancerous lesions. Researchers collected anal swabs and questionnaires to compare mic…

This study is looking at whether a substance in the blood called LRG can help doctors tell how active ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease is in the gut. Researchers will measure LRG levels in 300 people who might have these conditions and compare them with what is seen during a…

This study looks back at the medical records of over 1,000 people hospitalized with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in China. The goal is to understand the features, treatments, and outcomes of patients whose IBD does not respond well to standard therapies. By analyzing real-wor…

This study observes 1006 adults with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease in Brazil who are taking or have taken vedolizumab. Researchers will look at how long patients stay on the drug and what other treatments they used before. No new treatment is given—this is just a review o…

This study aims to find out which germs cause summer diarrhea in children who visit the emergency room. Researchers will collect stool samples from children aged 0 to 16 and test them for viruses, bacteria, and parasites. The goal is to better understand the causes of these infec…

This trial investigates whether gluten consumption affects digestive comfort, quality of life, and physical performance in non-celiac athletes who train intensively. Participants, who are healthy and free of digestive diseases, will be randomly assigned to a gluten-containing or …

This study looks at whether having certain E. coli bacteria in the colon after colorectal cancer surgery is linked to anxiety or depression. Researchers will compare psychiatric symptoms and diagnoses between patients who carry the bacteria and those who do not. The goal is to be…

This trial investigates why many children with diarrhea do not receive oral rehydration salts (ORS), a simple and inexpensive treatment that can prevent most diarrhea-related deaths. Researchers will send anonymous standardized patients to private healthcare providers, posing as …

This study measures the carbon dioxide emissions produced during colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening, including energy use, equipment, medications, and waste. Researchers will also compare different polypectomy techniques to see which are more eco-friendly. The goal is to…

This study is testing whether following a Mediterranean-style diet based on U.S. dietary guidelines improves heart health more when combined with weight loss. Researchers will provide all meals for 70 adults with obesity or excess body fat for eight weeks. Participants will be sp…

This study looks at how a surgeon's growing experience with single-incision laparoscopic surgery—a minimally invasive technique using a single small cut—affects short- and long-term results for people with rectal or sigmoid colon cancer. By analyzing past cases from one surgical …

Women who become pregnant after weight-loss (bariatric) surgery have a higher chance of delivering smaller-than-expected babies. This study tests whether tracking blood sugar fluctuations with a continuous glucose monitor during each trimester can help predict which babies will b…

This pilot study tests whether a multi-ingredient whey supplement can reduce fructose malabsorption in healthy adults after hiking under heat stress. Eight participants will consume fructose and have their breath hydrogen measured as a marker of malabsorption, both before and aft…

This study looks at people who develop a leak after colorectal cancer surgery. Researchers will track which patients need emergency surgery, die within 90 days, or end up with a permanent stoma. The goal is to find factors that predict these outcomes and help guide future care.

This large Italian study investigates whether a composite measure called 'Textbook Outcome' can serve as a reliable indicator of quality in colorectal cancer surgery. Researchers will analyze data from over 6,000 patients to see if meeting six key criteria—including survival, com…

This study compares how often bowel obstruction occurs after two types of appendix removal surgery: open appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy. Fifty people with acute appendicitis will be randomly assigned to one of the two procedures. The goal is to see whether the minimal…

This study investigates how specific fat molecules called diacylglycerols and sphingolipids inside muscle cells influence insulin resistance. Researchers will measure these lipids in different parts of muscle cells before and after weight loss or exercise in people with obesity, …

This study aims to create a simple model that uses routine clinical and lab data from the first day after colorectal cancer surgery to predict the risk of anastomotic leakage—a serious complication where the surgical connection leaks. Researchers reviewed records of 117 patients …

This study uses endoscopic ultrasound—a tiny ultrasound probe on a flexible tube passed through the mouth—to measure the size of the common bile duct in people with jaundice caused by pancreatic or bile duct tumors. Researchers aim to better understand how these tumors compress t…

This study tests a computerized tool that collects patient information and generates personalized, guideline-based next steps for colorectal cancer screening. It focuses on a large, diverse population of under- and uninsured patients in Dallas. The goal is to improve screening ra…

This study looks at the gut bacteria of premature babies to see if differences exist between those who develop necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) — a severe bowel condition — and those who do not. Researchers collect weekly blood and daily stool samples from about 300 premature infa…

This study looks at whether certain immune checkpoint molecules found in the blood can help predict how serious an intra-abdominal infection is and the risk of death. Researchers will measure 10 different molecules in 75 patients with these infections. The goal is to better under…

This study compares two ways of doing colonoscopy in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who are at higher risk for colon cancer. One method takes biopsies only from visible abnormal areas, while the other also takes random biopsies from normal-looking tissue. The goal i…

This study investigates whether GHB is truly the most common drug used in chemical submission (drug-facilitated assault) or if its short detection window in blood and urine hides its real prevalence. Researchers will analyze hair samples from adult victims of suspected chemical s…

This study looks at people with chronic constipation to see if a specific muscle problem called puborectalis syndrome can be better identified using three different tests: defecography, high-resolution anorectal manometry, and pelvic floor ultrasound. Researchers will compare res…

This study investigates whether women who have completed breast cancer treatment have a higher chance of developing colorectal polyps or colon cancer. Researchers will perform screening colonoscopies in 216 asymptomatic breast cancer survivors and check for abnormal growths. The …

This study compares two simple educational tools—a written PDF and an audio podcast—to see which helps people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) learn more about their condition. Participants fill out questionnaires at the start and after three months to measure knowledge, sat…

This study enrolled 800 adults undergoing upper endoscopy to find risk factors and blood markers that could help diagnose and monitor eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), a chronic allergic condition of the esophagus. Researchers compared people with and without EoE, collecting blood,…

This study investigates whether having an empty bladder reduces movement of the mesorectum (tissue around the rectum) during radiotherapy for rectal cancer. About 50 adults with rectal cancer receive planning CT scans and weekly CBCT scans under both empty and full bladder condit…

This study looked at how a protein called IL-22 binding protein (IL-22BP) affects gut healing in people with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Researchers compared samples from 52 patients and healthy volunteers to understand how IL-22BP is regulated during disease flares. T…

This completed study surveyed over 2,500 appendicitis patients to understand their satisfaction and regret after choosing either surgery or antibiotics. Researchers aim to use this information to design decision-support tools that help future patients make choices aligned with th…

This study looked at 294 women with deep endometriosis affecting the rectum. Researchers compared how patients felt after conservative surgery versus more radical bowel removal. The goal was to see which approach leads to fewer bowel and bladder problems and to find factors that …

This study investigates whether gut microorganisms and their byproducts play a role in triggering severe flare-ups of ulcerative colitis. Researchers will compare patients hospitalized with severe colitis to those with milder symptoms, analyzing stool and blood samples over three…

This study looks at whether a narrowed inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) — seen on routine CT scans — is linked to a higher chance of anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer surgery. Anastomotic leakage is a serious complication where the surgical connection leaks. The study will …

This study developed a risk assessment scale to identify hospitalized patients likely to develop constipation. Researchers enrolled 516 adults staying at least 4 days in the hospital. The goal is to catch high-risk individuals early and start prevention measures.

This study looked at colon tissue samples from 200 people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to understand why their gut barrier may be leaky. Researchers tested whether substances released by mast cells (a type of immune cell) can damage the gut lining and nerves. The goal is t…

This study investigates how differences in cell membrane voltage, caused by varying physical pressures inside a tumor, help colorectal cancer resist chemotherapy and evade the immune system. Using advanced lab models and tissue samples from 11 patients, researchers found that cel…

This study followed 110 people with anal cancer to see if PET/CT scans can help doctors monitor the disease after initial treatment. Researchers tracked how long patients stayed cancer-free and measured metabolic activity in tumors. The goal is to find better ways to detect relap…

This study looks at whether placing a tube through the nose into the stomach (nasogastric tube) before surgery helps prevent breathing complications in infants with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. The condition causes a blockage in the stomach outlet, leading to forceful vomiting.…

This study investigates whether analyzing bowel sounds with a computer can help measure disease activity in children with Crohn's disease. Researchers will record bowel sounds and compare them to a standard disease activity score. The goal is to find a noninvasive, painless way t…

This study aimed to create a detailed map of the cells in the human appendix and understand their genetic activity. Researchers analyzed appendix tissue from 5 patients undergoing colon cancer surgery. The goal was to learn more about the appendix's role in the immune system and …

This study analyzed data from 500 Crohn's disease patients to create a tool that uses routine blood tests to predict the risk of needing intestinal surgery. The goal is to help doctors move from reacting to problems to preventing them. The model is still in early development and …

This completed study took small tissue samples from the colons of 40 people during routine colonoscopies. Using advanced genetic techniques, researchers created a detailed map of the different cell types and their gene activity. The goal is to better understand how colon diseases…

This study looked at whether a new blood test called EPISPOT can predict how well chemotherapy works in people with metastatic colorectal cancer. Researchers measured circulating tumor cells in 168 patients before and during treatment. The goal was to see if early changes in thes…

This completed study looked at how common celiac disease is in Spain and what factors might influence it. Researchers tested nearly 5,000 people of all ages across five regions using blood tests and biopsies. They aimed to understand why earlier studies found different rates in c…

This study surveyed 231 adults with Lynch syndrome, an inherited condition that raises bowel cancer risk. Researchers wanted to find out how many people follow the UK recommendation of a colonoscopy every two years, and what makes it harder or easier to keep up with these check-u…

This study looked at whether magnetic stimulation of nerves in the lower back can change how the colon moves. It included 30 people: healthy volunteers, and patients with constipation or fecal incontinence. The goal was to understand the effect, not to treat the condition.

This study looked at the safety of Bevacizumab-Pfizer Biosimilar, a drug used to treat colorectal cancer, by analyzing medical records from 1,000 patients in Japan. Researchers focused on side effects like bleeding, high blood pressure, and kidney problems. The goal was to unders…

This study tested whether a theory-based chatbot could increase colorectal cancer screening rates. 500 adults aged 50-75 in Hong Kong were randomly assigned to receive either standard text reminders or a chatbot that provided personalized risk information and screening guidance. …

This Phase 1 trial tested the safety and tolerability of INT-210 capsules in 86 healthy adults aged 18-45. Participants received single or multiple doses of the drug or a placebo, and researchers monitored side effects and how the drug moves through the body. The study also looke…

This completed study looked at over 107,000 patients in Germany to understand the long-term side effects of systemic steroids (corticosteroids) used for conditions like asthma, COPD, and arthritis. Researchers compared patients who took steroids with those who did not, tracking r…

This early-stage study tested two different forms of the experimental drug AQ280 in 9 healthy adults. The goal was to see how well the body absorbs the drug when given as a capsule versus a tablet that dissolves in water. The results will help researchers decide which form to use…

This study looked at how a soy-based diet or a similar diet without soy changes gut bacteria in people with Crohn's disease (in remission or active) and healthy volunteers. Researchers measured inflammation markers and tracked whether symptoms stayed stable over one week. The goa…

This study looked at how fermented dairy (like yogurt) and non-fermented dairy (like milk) affect bowel habits and thinking skills in healthy women who have bowel movements every other day or less. 96 women took part, eating 300g of dairy daily for 4 weeks. The goal was to see if…

This completed study looked at 328 patients with intermediate or high-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) who took imatinib after surgery. The goal was to find the best dose that balances effectiveness in preventing tumor return with the risk of side effects. Researchers…

This study tested whether a two-hour, peer-led workshop with religious messages could encourage Muslim women in North East England and Scotland to get screened for breast, bowel, and cervical cancer. 169 women aged 25-74 who were not up-to-date with all eligible screenings took p…

This study measured how often adults with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) show signs of eating disorders, including avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). Researchers used questionnaires to assess eating habits and nutritional status…

This study looked at 30 colorectal cancer patients to see if tumor deposits (small clusters of cancer cells found near the main tumor) can help predict survival and whether the cancer spreads to other organs. Researchers tracked overall survival and the appearance of new metastas…

This study tested a new scoring system called CAT-DESIRE to evaluate ulcerative colitis severity using colonoscopy images. Researchers reviewed images from 235 patients to see if the new score is reliable and can predict long-term outcomes. The goal is to provide a simple, accura…

This study looked at how 208 patients with severe diverticulitis were treated at a Brussels hospital network between 2015 and 2024. Researchers wanted to see which treatments doctors chose, such as medication alone, drainage, or different types of surgery. The goal was to underst…

This study looked for leftover cancer DNA in the blood of over 2,000 people who had surgery for stage II or III colorectal cancer. Participants did not receive any new treatment—they just gave blood samples over about 21 months. The goal was to find patients who might be eligible…

This study looked at 115 adults with prediabetes to understand why different people develop the condition. Researchers tested how each person's body responds to different foods, aiming to create personalized diet plans that prevent diabetes. The goal was to find biological marker…

This study looked at how the body processes TD-1211, a drug for opioid-induced constipation. Ten healthy men received a single dose of the drug with a radioactive tracer to track its absorption, distribution, and elimination. The goal was to understand the drug's behavior, not to…

This early-stage study tested a single dose of TD-1211, an experimental drug for constipation, in 47 healthy adults split into younger (18-45) and older (65-85) groups. Researchers measured how the body absorbs and eliminates the drug and checked for side effects. The goal was to…

This study looked at 590 colorectal cancer patients to develop a risk tool that predicts postoperative delirium—a common complication causing confusion and slower recovery. Researchers combined blood test results (including the TyG index) with patient subtypes to create a scoring…

This study tested a special gluten-free food guide designed to help children and teens (ages 5-18) with newly diagnosed celiac disease eat a healthier diet. Forty participants received either standard care or the new guide. Researchers measured diet quality and how well they foll…

This study looked at whether an AI computer program could suggest cancer treatments that match what experts recommend. Researchers reviewed medical records of 30 people with stomach, colon, or pancreatic cancer. They entered key details into the AI and compared its suggestions to…

This completed study looked at how common fish allergy is among people who work with fish, like fishermen and fish-processing factory workers, compared to other workers. Researchers surveyed 486 people in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France, asking about allergic symptoms and exposure to fi…

This study tested whether adding calisthenics (bodyweight exercises like push-ups and squats) to gym class helps teens get stronger and feel better about themselves. 100 students aged 13-16 were split into two groups: one did calisthenics for 12 weeks, the other followed standard…

This study looked at 84 children and teens with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to see if daily physical activity is linked to better bone density. Participants wore activity monitors and had bone scans. The goal is to understand if staying active could help prevent bone loss, a…

This study followed 159 people with metastatic colorectal, pancreatic, biliary, or esophageal cancers who were starting a new line of therapy. Researchers collected blood samples (tumor markers and liquid biopsies) and patient-reported quality-of-life data to see if these could p…

This study looked at 42 infants who had surgery for a rare birth defect called esophageal atresia type III. Researchers gave the babies a sugary drink to see how often they developed dumping syndrome, a condition causing rapid blood sugar changes. The goal was to find out how com…

This study looked at 140 patients who had colon cancer surgery and chemotherapy at Rouen University Hospital. The goal was to see if living farther from the hospital caused a longer wait to start chemotherapy after surgery. The findings could help improve care for patients who li…

This completed study interviewed 12 patients waiting for either a colonoscopy or a colon capsule endoscopy. The goal was to understand what factors are most important to them when deciding between these two colon tests. Researchers used telephone interviews and analyzed the conve…

This completed study looked at 115 people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to see if their condition raises the risk of atherosclerosis, a hardening of the arteries that can lead to heart attacks and strokes. Researchers measured artery stiffness and thickness, and tracked h…

This completed study looked at 63 Crohn's disease patients who had an anal fistula treated with anti-TNF drugs and a seton drain. Researchers tracked how long the fistula stayed closed and what factors might cause it to come back. The goal is to better understand long-term outcom…

This study looked at antibodies in the intestines of 160 people: 80 with Crohn's disease, 40 with ulcerative colitis, and 40 without inflammatory bowel disease. Researchers took blood samples and intestinal biopsies to compare antibody levels in the gut versus the blood. The goal…

This study looked at how Hirschsprung disease, a rare birth defect affecting the bowel, impacts brain development and quality of life in children aged 8 to 13. Researchers tested thinking skills and surveyed families to understand long-term effects after surgery. The goal was to …

This study looked at 366 adults referred for suspected inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The goal was to find simple, non-invasive markers that can help doctors diagnose IBD more accurately and predict how the disease will progres…

This study examined how differences in the BAFF gene might affect a person's risk of developing ulcerative colitis and how well they respond to the drug vedolizumab. Researchers analyzed genetic samples from 841 people with ulcerative colitis. The goal was to better understand th…

This study tested whether a family history app can help doctors collect and use information about patients' family health risks. Over 600 adults aged 30-69 took part. The goal was to see if the app leads to better screening and genetic referrals for conditions like cancer, heart …

This study looked at 150 colorectal cancer patients to see if counting tumor buds in biopsy samples could predict whether cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other organs. Researchers used a special stain to find tumor buds and counted them in the densest area. They then used a c…

This study tested a new classification system for people whose colorectal cancer has spread only to the liver. Researchers looked at survival rates and compared different patient groups to see if the system helps predict outcomes. The goal is to better identify which patients mig…

This completed study looked at how often joint pain occurs in 71 people with ovarian, colorectal, or lung cancer who were taking the drug bevacizumab. Participants filled out a questionnaire about their joint pain over 6 months. The goal was to better understand this side effect.

This study looked at how being isolated during the COVID-19 pandemic affected the mental health of 232 people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Researchers used questionnaires to measure depression, anxiety, and other psychological symptoms. The goal was to understand what f…

This study looked at whether taking a bowel-cleaning liquid before a capsule endoscopy helps doctors see the small intestine better and find more problems. 230 adults scheduled for the procedure were randomly assigned to get either a split dose, a single morning dose, or no speci…

This completed study looked back at medical records of 500 patients aged 50 or younger diagnosed with colorectal cancer or precancerous growths at a hospital in Shenzhen, China. Researchers compared those with early-stage disease to those with later-stage disease to identify fact…

This study tested whether a digital symptom checker could work as well as a traditional phone call for guiding patients to the right level of care. Researchers planned to include 120 adults from a primary care center, but only 22 took part. The main goal was to see if a larger tr…

This study looked at how spinal cord epidural stimulation affects bladder, bowel, and blood pressure control in 61 adults with spinal cord injury. Researchers monitored participants in a lab and at home to understand autonomic dysreflexia and test stimulation as a therapy. The go…

This study looked at 57 patients with rectal cancer to compare surgical outcomes from three different treatment approaches: the RAPIDO protocol (short-course radiation plus chemotherapy), standard long-course radiation with chemotherapy, and surgery alone. Researchers measured th…

This study tested whether a flexible, personalized exercise program is practical for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Twenty-one adults with breast, ovarian, or colorectal cancer took part. The main goal was to see if patients would join, attend, and stick with the exercis…

This study looked at how different types of milk—A2 milk and protein-hydrolysed lactose-free A1 milk—affect gut symptoms and inflammation in 37 adults who usually feel discomfort from regular milk. Participants drank each milk type for three days while taking either a lactase cap…

This completed Italian study looked at how often children with inactive inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) also have disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs), like irritable bowel syndrome. Researchers used the Rome IV questionnaire to compare 220 children with quiescent IBD to h…

This study reviewed medical records of 966 children diagnosed with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis between 1988 and 2011. Researchers looked at how often children needed surgery and how treatments like immunosuppressants and anti-TNF drugs were used over time. The goal was …

This completed study looked at 300 Crohn's disease patients to see if CT scan images could predict who would need surgery within a year of diagnosis. Researchers built a computer model using 'radiomics' to analyze the scans. The goal is to help doctors start stronger treatments e…

This completed study from China looked at 50 adults with Crohn's disease who were treated with two newer biologic drugs, Ustekinumab and Vedolizumab. The goal was to see how well these drugs control the disease and what factors might predict a good response. By analyzing past med…

This completed observational study looked at 669 Crohn's disease patients to see if finding hidden anal fistulas early with MRI leads to better long-term health. Researchers compared patients who had no symptoms but were found to have fistulas on MRI to those who had symptoms. Th…

This study looked at how prostate and colorectal cancer affect mitochondria—the energy factories in cells—and whether a 4-week home exercise program could improve them. Fifteen men awaiting surgery did either resistance or high-intensity interval training at home. Researchers mea…

This study looked at how blood sugar levels change in hospitalized babies with intestinal failure when their intravenous nutrition is given in cycles instead of continuously. Nine infants wore a small sensor on their thigh that measured glucose every 5 minutes for up to 30 days. …

This completed study from Oslo University Hospital involved 33 adults with celiac disease who followed a strict gluten-free diet. Over five separate one-day challenges, participants consumed wheat gluten, barley gluten, hydrolyzed barley gluten, or a placebo. Researchers measured…

This study followed 516 HIV-positive men who have sex with men over two years to track anal HPV infection and related lesions. Researchers used exams and anoscopy to see how often high-grade lesions appear or go away on their own. The goal is to gather evidence to better prevent …

This study tested whether tagatose, a low-calorie sweetener, can act as a prebiotic—meaning it selectively feeds beneficial gut bacteria and improves blood sugar control. Fifty-nine healthy adults with slightly high blood sugar or insulin resistance took either tagatose or a plac…

This study tested whether using an artificial intelligence system (ENDOAID) together with a small attachment on the colonoscope (Endocuff) helps doctors find more precancerous polyps (adenomas) than using AI alone. Over 1,700 adults aged 45-85 undergoing colonoscopy for screening…

This pilot study tested whether taking metformin 30 or 60 minutes before a meal affects carbohydrate absorption in people with obesity and prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. One participant completed three oral glucose tolerance tests—one without metformin, one with metformin taken …

This study looked at physical fitness in 100 children and teens (ages 10-17) with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or unclassified colitis) and compared them to healthy kids of the same age, weight, and sex. Researchers measured cardiorespi…

This study looked at 120 adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to see if simple stool tests can tell if the disease is active or in remission, just like a colonoscopy does. Colonoscopy is the current gold standard but is expensive, invasive, and not ideal for frequent chec…

This study looked at whether adding walnuts to your diet can change the bacteria in your gut and reduce signs of colon cancer risk. About 140 people at higher risk for colorectal cancer ate walnuts for a month. Researchers measured changes in gut bacteria, blood markers, and colo…

This study looked at whether using a standardized set of measurements, including patient-reported outcomes, can improve care for people with colorectal cancer. Researchers followed 133 patients over time, collecting data on their health and quality of life. The goal was to see if…

This study looked at how hormonal birth control might help manage inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms that get worse during a woman's period. Researchers surveyed 50 women with IBD to understand their preferences for birth control and whether they would join a future trial.…

This early-stage trial tested a new oral drug called IPG11406 in 66 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. The drug is designed to treat inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Participants received either the drug or a…

This study followed 56 patients who had surgery for non-metastatic colon cancer to see if the number and type of immune cells in their tumors could predict whether the cancer would come back. Researchers analyzed both blood samples and tumor tissue for various immune markers. The…

This study looked at whether a genetic test called QMPSF can help predict if stage II or III colon cancer will come back after surgery. Researchers analyzed tumor tissue from 401 patients for specific DNA changes. The goal was to see if these genetic markers are linked to cancer …

This study looks at whether certain combinations of genetic variations, rather than a single gene, can increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Researchers will compare the DNA of 700 patients with strong family histories of the disease against 350 healthy controls. The goal is to…

This study looked at 846 people who had a positive stool test for colorectal cancer and needed a follow-up colonoscopy. Researchers wanted to understand how involved patients felt in making decisions about their care and how satisfied they were with the entire screening and treat…

This study looked back at the medical records of 500 people with colorectal cancer from two regions in China. Researchers collected information on patients' backgrounds, lifestyle, and treatments to find patterns that affect survival. The goal was to understand regional differenc…

This study looked at why certain foods cause symptoms in people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Researchers focused on how gut bacteria produce histamine when digesting specific carbohydrates (FODMAPs). Thirty adults with IBS followed a low-FODMAP diet and took special drink…

This completed study looked at 29 patients with a hard-to-treat form of advanced colorectal cancer. The goal was to find new ways to group these patients based on the biology of their tumors. This could help doctors choose more effective treatments in the future. The study did no…

This study looked at 76 adults with advanced colorectal cancer to find genetic markers that might predict how well a combination of chemotherapy (FOLFOX) and the drug bevacizumab works. The goal was to understand which patients benefit most, not to test a new cure. Participants h…

This study explored how teenagers and their parents react emotionally and mentally when they learn about genetic risks for conditions like hereditary breast cancer, Lynch syndrome, or high cholesterol. Researchers surveyed 162 participants using questionnaires and interviews to m…

This study tested whether starting a colonoscopy with the patient lying on their back (supine) or on their left side (left-lateral) makes a difference. Researchers measured how long it took to complete the procedure, how much pain patients felt, and how difficult the procedure wa…

This completed study tested whether giving families of children with long-term illnesses (like cancer, heart disease, or premature birth) a tablet computer with a special app helps them manage care at home. Researchers measured satisfaction, cost-effectiveness, and how well famil…