DNA vaccine shows promise against anal precancer in HIV patients

NCT ID NCT03603808

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a DNA-based vaccine called VGX-3100 in 44 HIV-positive adults with high-grade anal precancer caused by HPV types 16 or 18. The vaccine was given with a mild electric pulse (electroporation) to help cells absorb it and boost the immune system's attack on the abnormal cells. The main goal was to see if the lesions shrank or disappeared within 48 weeks. The approach aims to control the disease and prevent progression to cancer, but does not eliminate the need for ongoing HIV management.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

anal canal carcinoma in situ HIV infectious disease HIV Seropositivity squamous carcinoma in situ squamous cell intraepithelial neoplasia Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Anal Dysplasia Clinic MidWest

    Chicago, Illinois, 60614, United States

  • Boston Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States

  • Grady Health System

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30303, United States

  • Laser Surgery Care

    New York, New York, 10011, United States

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

  • University of Puerto Rico

    San Juan, 00936-3027, Puerto Rico

  • Wake Forest Baptist health Sciences

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States