Gut bacteria clues could help predict dangerous bowel disease in preemies
NCT ID NCT04972734
First seen Jul 10, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026
Summary
This study looks at the gut bacteria of premature babies to see if differences exist between those who develop necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) — a severe bowel condition — and those who do not. Researchers collect weekly blood and daily stool samples from about 300 premature infants over 12 weeks. The goal is to better understand the role of gut microbes in NEC, which could eventually help with early detection or prevention.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If differences in gut bacteria are found, this could lead to earlier detection or prevention of NEC in premature babies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not identify clear bacterial patterns, and any findings will need further research to become useful.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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297 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2021
- Finished
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Jun 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 minute to 2 minutes
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * born prematurely \< 37 weeks of amenorrhea at the maternity ward of the CHU * affiliated with a social security regime * the holders of parental authority are able to give an informed consent to participate in the research Exclusion Criteria: * fetal pathology * newborns whose holders of parental authority are under guardianship or under the age of 18 * refusal of participation by holders of parental authority
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CHU Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, France
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Fecal calprotectin level in breastfed versus Formula-Fed preterm infants as an early indicator of developing necrotizing enterocolitis: a One-Year study
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