Gut bacteria may hold clues to anal cancer risk in hispanic HIV patients

NCT ID NCT06651957

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 11, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This completed study examined 217 Hispanic people living with HIV in California, Mexico, and Puerto Rico to see if the types of bacteria in the anus are linked to high-risk HPV infection and pre-cancerous lesions. Researchers collected anal swabs and questionnaires to compare microbiomes across the three groups. The goal is to understand why anal cancer rates are higher in some populations.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this study could reveal why some Hispanic HIV patients are at higher risk for anal cancer, pointing toward future prevention strategies.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study that only looks for patterns, not a treatment trial. Results may not lead to direct medical changes and may not apply to other populations.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica

    Cuernavaca, Morelos, 62100, Mexico

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

  • University of Puerto Rico

    San Juan, 00936, Puerto Rico

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