Should all preterm babies get extra nutrients? new study tests routine fortification

NCT ID NCT04284280

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looked at 170 extremely preterm infants (born at or before 27 weeks) to see if adding a human milk fortifier to all feedings early on helps them grow better and reduces a dangerous gut condition called necrotizing enterocolitis. One group received the fortifier as soon as they reached full feeds, while the other group got it only if their weight gain was slow. The researchers tracked growth in the hospital and developmental outcomes at two years of age.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Donor Human Milk Fortifier
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that routine fortification of human milk improves growth and reduces serious gut complications in extremely preterm infants.
What could go wrong
This is a single-center study with 170 infants, so results may not apply to all hospitals. The intervention is a dietary supplement, not a drug, so benefits may be modest.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Crouse Hospital

    Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States

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