Reproductive system disorder

This study tests an RSV vaccine in pregnant women living with HIV. The goal is to see if the vaccine is safe and helps mothers pass protective antibodies to their babies, potentially preventing severe RSV lung infections in infants. The trial involves about 681 pregnant participa…

This study looks at children and teens with HIV to find the best number of HPV vaccine doses. Researchers are comparing one, two, or three doses to see if fewer shots can still provide strong protection against HPV. The goal is to simplify vaccination and improve health outcomes …

This early-stage trial tested a new HIV vaccine candidate in 57 healthy adults without HIV. The goal was to see if the vaccine is safe and whether it triggers a specific immune response that could help fight the virus. Researchers used a special adjuvant to boost the vaccine's ef…

This study tested an experimental gonorrhea vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 to 50. The goal was to see if the vaccine is safe and can prevent gonorrhea infections. Over 1,000 participants received either the vaccine or a placebo (salt water shot) and were monitored for side eff…

This study tested a new two-step vaccine approach to protect HIV-infected adults from pneumococcal infections, a common cause of serious illness in this group. The standard vaccine often doesn't work well in people with lower immune cell counts. The study involved 212 participant…

This phase 3 study tested the 9-valent HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) in over 1,000 Japanese males aged 16 to 26. The goal was to see if the vaccine could prevent persistent HPV infections that can lead to genital warts and anal cancers. Participants received either the vaccine or a pl…

This Phase 1 trial tested a new HIV vaccine in 68 healthy adults to see if it is safe and triggers an immune response. The vaccine uses a DNA-based approach combined with an HIV protein to train the body to fight the virus. While early results are encouraging, this is just the fi…

This early-stage trial tested whether a new herpes vaccine called HSV529 is safe for people. Researchers gave the vaccine or a placebo to 69 healthy adults aged 18 to 40, some of whom had herpes and some who did not. Participants received three shots over six months and were moni…

This study tested a vaccine called Triplex® in 94 adults who have both HIV and cytomegalovirus (CMV). The goal was to see if the vaccine is safe and helps the immune system control CMV. Participants received two shots of the vaccine or a placebo over 4 weeks and were followed for…

This trial compares two types of hormone injections given before prostate brachytherapy (internal radiation) for early-stage prostate cancer. One injection lasts one month, the other three months, and both are used to lower testosterone to make radiation more effective. The study…

This study tested whether giving pregnant women a balanced energy and protein supplement (BEP) can improve birth weight and reduce complications like low birth weight and preterm birth. Over 3,300 women in Bangladesh were randomly assigned to receive either BEP or standard prenat…

This study tests a mobile app designed specifically for Black adults living with HIV who smoke daily. The app includes culturally tailored content and anxiety-reduction techniques to support quitting. Participants are randomly assigned to use either the tailored app or a standard…

This study tests a type of radiation called high-dose brachytherapy for men with prostate cancer that hasn't spread. Doctors place tiny radioactive sources directly into the prostate to deliver a strong dose to the tumor while sparing nearby healthy tissue. The goal is to control…

This study tests whether a secure website with educational sessions, goal-setting, and tracking tools can help survivors of several cancers (including breast, prostate, colorectal, and others) improve their diet, increase physical activity, and manage weight. Participants are age…

This trial tests whether combining a hormone-releasing IUD with an anchoring IUD can prevent the device from slipping out of place in women with adenomyosis, a condition that causes pelvic pain and heavy bleeding. The study includes 270 women with different uterine cavity depths,…

This trial compares three modern radiotherapy techniques—helical tomotherapy and two types of dynamic arc therapy (RapidArc and VMAT)—for treating prostate, cervical, and anal canal cancers that require pelvic lymph node irradiation. The goal is to determine which method is most …

This study tests a combination of three chemotherapy drugs—gemcitabine, oxaliplatin, and paclitaxel—in people with advanced testicular cancer that has not responded to standard cisplatin-based treatment or has returned after treatment. The goal is to see if this drug combination …

This study tests whether a synbiotic supplement (a mix of a prebiotic called 2'-FL HMO and a probiotic called B. infantis) can reduce infections and improve growth in infants who were exposed to HIV but are not infected themselves. About 140 infants will receive either the supple…

This trial tests whether repeatedly adding sterile fluid into the womb can help fetuses with severe kidney failure grow enough lungs to survive after birth. Pregnant women with early pregnancy kidney failure can choose to receive the infusions or just be monitored. Babies who sur…

This study tested whether brief or in-depth counseling could help people living with HIV in Zambia reduce unhealthy alcohol use and improve HIV treatment. 680 adults who were on HIV medication and had hazardous drinking plus mental health or substance use issues took part. Partic…

This study looks at whether a traditional Chinese herbal formula, Guishen Yijing, can help women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) — a condition where the ovaries have fewer eggs than expected for a woman's age. Researchers will review medical records of 126 women who took th…

This study tests whether using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) during resuscitation helps extremely low birth weight infants (born before 28 weeks) breathe better and avoid lung damage. Half of the babies receive standard care…

This early-phase study tested the safety of combining two drugs—pembrolizumab (an immunotherapy) and AMG386 (which targets blood vessel growth)—in 62 people with advanced solid tumors like melanoma, ovarian, renal, or colorectal cancer. The main goals were to find the safest dose…

This study tested two ways to offer HIV treatment, hepatitis C treatment, and substance use disorder medications to people who inject drugs. One group received a telehealth-enhanced program with on-demand services like mobile blood draws and counseling, while the other group got …

This study in Kenya tests different behavioral strategies to help 880 adolescents and young adults (ages 14-24) with HIV stay engaged in care. Participants first get either standard care or electronic navigation. If they miss appointments or have unsuppressed virus, they are re-r…

This study tests a program called Project YES+ for youth aged 15-21 living with HIV in Zambia. The program combines peer mentoring with mental health support to reduce stigma, violence, and depression. Researchers will enroll 400 participants to see if the program is feasible and…

This study tests a new way to help vulnerable people with HIV get diagnosed and start treatment right away using a mobile screening unit. Participants receive the once-daily pill Biktarvy on the same day they are enrolled. The goal is to see if this approach helps them stay in ca…

This study investigates whether having a full bladder during intrauterine insemination (IUI) can improve pregnancy rates. The idea is that a full bladder straightens the uterus, making it easier to place sperm correctly using ultrasound guidance. The trial compares this approach …

This study looked at whether starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) immediately (within 48 hours) versus waiting until an opportunistic infection is under control affects death rates in HIV/AIDS patients hospitalized with such infections. Researchers enrolled 114 adults with HIV a…

This study tests two drugs, saruparib and darolutamide, given alone or together before prostate removal surgery in men with newly diagnosed prostate cancer. The goal is to see how these drugs affect cancer cells and check for side effects. About 120 men with localized, higher-ris…

This study tests whether adding darolutamide to standard hormone therapy (ADT) helps Chinese men with a high-risk form of prostate cancer that has not spread but is no longer responding to hormone therapy alone. Darolutamide blocks the effects of male hormones on cancer cells, po…

This study tests a combination of three immunotherapy drugs—PDS0101, M7824, and NHS-IL12—in people with advanced HPV-related cancers such as cervical, anal, and throat cancers. The goal is to see if the mix can shrink tumors or stop them from growing. Participants receive the dru…

This study tested a program called Gender-affirming Abriendo Puertas for transgender women living with HIV in Santo Domingo. The program included individual counseling, peer support, and community activities to help participants stay on HIV medication and achieve viral suppressio…

This trial investigates a combination of two drugs: EP0057, a chemotherapy drug wrapped in a nanoparticle to help it reach cancer cells, and olaparib, which stops cancer cells from fixing DNA damage. The study includes adults with small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, or prosta…

This study tested whether letrozole (a drug that lowers estrogen) and L-carnitine (a natural supplement) could improve sperm quality in 90 men with unexplained infertility. Participants took one of the treatments or a combination for three months. The goal was to see changes in s…

This study looks at whether a ketogenic diet—a very low-carbohydrate diet that forces the body to burn fat for energy—is safe and tolerable for overweight or obese women with newly diagnosed endometrial cancer before they have surgery. Nineteen participants will either follow the…

This trial tests a package of services called TASKPEN, which combines HIV care with screening and treatment for high blood pressure, diabetes, and tobacco use. It involves over 5,700 adults living with HIV in Lusaka, Zambia. The goal is to see if this integrated approach helps mo…

This phase II trial tests whether combining the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) with the chemotherapy drug carboplatin can prevent ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer from progressing after a blood test shows it may have returned. The study includes …

This phase 2 trial tests the drug cabozantinib in women with advanced or metastatic cervical cancer that has worsened after platinum-based chemotherapy. The study aims to see if cabozantinib can control the disease and how safe it is, particularly regarding risks like fistulas. P…

This small, completed Phase 1 study tested a single injection of a radioactive drug called Lutetium-177 BQ7876 in 7 men with prostate cancer. The main goals were to see how the drug spreads in the body, how much radiation reaches tumors, and whether it is safe. Because it is very…

This study tests a combination of herbs (Melats P) in 116 women aged 18-40 with PCOS and insulin resistance. The goal is to see if the treatment can restore regular periods and ovulation, helping overcome infertility. Participants will be monitored for 4 months using ultrasound a…

This early-stage trial tested a DNA vaccine called NWRD08 in 9 women with high-grade cervical lesions caused by HPV types 16 or 18. The vaccine was given as a shot followed by a mild electrical pulse to help cells take it up. The main goal was to check safety and see if the vacci…

This phase 3 trial tested whether adding bevacizumab (Avastin) to standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine and cisplatin) helps people with advanced urinary tract cancer live longer. 506 patients with cancer that had spread or could not be removed by surgery took part. The study compar…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of two drugs—paclitaxel (given intravenously and directly into the abdomen) and oral nilotinib—in 21 adults with cancers that had spread to the lining of the abdomen and could not be surgically removed. The goal was to see if the treatment …

This phase 2 trial tested phenelzine sulfate (Nardil), an antidepressant, in 26 men with prostate cancer that returned after initial treatment but hadn't spread. The goal was to see if the drug could lower PSA levels, a marker of cancer activity. Researchers measured how many pat…

This study tested a program where HIV nurses were trained to also manage high blood pressure in people living with HIV. The goal was to see if this approach could lower blood pressure over 12 months. The study involved 830 adults at 30 primary health centers in Lagos, Nigeria.

This study tested the drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) as a follow-up treatment for one patient with a rare type of ovarian cancer called small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT). The goal was to see if the drug could help keep the cancer from coming back. Beca…

This early-stage trial tested two drugs—niraparib and copanlisib—in 31 people with recurrent endometrial, ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. The goal was to find the safest dose and see how well patients tolerated the combination. Both drugs work by blocking enzymes t…

This study tested whether a two-shot hormone schedule works as well as the usual longer schedule for women freezing their eggs for non-medical reasons. 194 healthy women aged 18-40 received either two injections of corifollitropin alfa or one injection followed by daily shots of …

This study tested a new drug called CT7001, alone or with other cancer treatments, in 124 people with advanced solid tumors like breast and prostate cancer. The main goal was to check safety and side effects. The drug is taken by mouth and aims to control the disease, not cure it…

This phase 3 trial investigates whether the antibiotic linezolid can cure yaws, a bacterial skin infection that causes ulcers, as effectively as the standard treatment azithromycin. The study involves 384 children aged 5 to 18 with confirmed yaws. Participants receive either line…

This study tested the drug delamanid in 37 children with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), some of whom also had HIV. The goal was to see how the drug works in the body, check for side effects, and find the right dose. Children took delamanid along with their regular TB …

This phase 2 trial tested whether giving heated chemotherapy directly into the abdomen during surgery, followed by standard chemo, could help prevent uterine leiomyosarcoma from coming back. Seventeen women with locally recurrent cancer took part. The goal was to see if this comb…

This study tested whether adding an experimental drug (MK-2206) to the standard hormone therapy bicalutamide can better control prostate cancer in men whose PSA levels are rising after initial treatment. About 108 men with recurrent prostate cancer took part. The goal was to see …

This study tested the safety and effectiveness of enzalutamide (Xtandi) in 52 Indian men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer that had worsened after chemotherapy. Participants took enzalutamide daily while continuing hormone therapy. The main goal was to see how …

This study looked at 612 men with prostate cancer that had been removed by surgery. It compared standard treatment (hormone therapy plus radiation) against the same treatment plus the chemotherapy drug docetaxel. The goal was to see if adding chemo helps keep the cancer from comi…

This study tested a herbal extract from a Himalayan plant (Nepeta adenophyta) in 116 women with PCOS. Participants took either the herb, the standard drug metformin, or both for 4 months. The goal was to see if the herb could help restore regular menstrual cycles and improve meta…

This study looked at whether giving heated chemotherapy directly into the abdomen during a second-look surgery is possible for people with ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer. Ten participants who had already received standard treatment were enrolled. The goal was to se…

This study tested whether giving a higher dose of radiation specifically to the visible tumor inside the prostate could improve cancer control in men with localized prostate cancer. Eighty-five men either received a standard radiation plan with an extra boost to the tumor or a co…

This study tested a new type of PET/MRI scan that uses a special tracer to find small spots of prostate cancer that standard scans miss. Men with a rising PSA after prostate surgery and radiation received targeted radiation to those spots. The goal was to see if this approach can…

This study tests a new experimental drug, MK-4646, in people with HIV who have never taken HIV medications. The main goals are to see if the drug is safe and tolerable, and how much it can lower the amount of HIV in the blood. About 28 participants will receive the drug and be mo…

This study looked at whether inositol, a natural supplement, can improve ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who did not respond to the fertility drug letrozole. 36 women aged 18-35 took part. The researchers compared inositol to metformin, another common tre…

This pilot study tested whether waiting 30-45 seconds before clamping the umbilical cord, instead of clamping immediately, is feasible and might improve blood health in extremely low birth weight premature infants (24-27 weeks gestation). 54 infants were enrolled. The goal was to…

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called KVA12123, given alone or with the immunotherapy Keytruda, in 40 adults with advanced solid tumors (like lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety…

This study tests whether the drug olaparib can help control aggressive variant prostate cancer when given after initial chemotherapy. About 96 men will receive cabazitaxel, carboplatin, and prednisone first, then either olaparib or observation. The goal is to see if olaparib exte…

This study tests an oral medication called LUM-201 in children with growth hormone deficiency who have not yet received treatment. The goal is to see if taking a pill daily can improve growth as effectively as standard daily injections. The trial also looks for a way to identify …

This completed phase II trial tested whether a targeted chemotherapy drug (abemaciclib) and an immunotherapy drug (atezolizumab), alone or together, can shrink or slow advanced prostate cancer that no longer responds to hormone therapy. Nineteen men with metastatic castration-res…

This small pilot study tested whether giving spironolactone, a drug normally used for heart conditions, could help people with HIV reduce their alcohol use. Twenty-one participants received the drug along with support from a pharmacist and psychiatrist. The study focused on wheth…

This study tests a combination of three HIV drugs (amprenavir, lopinavir, and ritonavir) in patients whose current treatments are no longer working. The goal is to see if this new mix can lower the amount of HIV in the blood over 26 weeks. Participants are HIV-positive adults who…

This study looked at when to start giving a drug called rhTPO to cervical cancer patients whose platelet levels drop during chemoradiation. The goal was to see if starting treatment earlier could prevent severe low platelet counts. Researchers studied 75 patients and compared two…

This early-stage study tests two oral drugs (darolutamide and abemaciclib) plus standard hormone therapy in men with high-risk prostate cancer that has spread or may come back. The first part finds the safest dose; the second checks if the combination can shrink or eliminate tumo…

This trial compares a once-daily combination of three HIV drugs (emtricitabine, didanosine, and efavirenz) to the standard multi-pill regimen containing a protease inhibitor. The goal is to see if the simpler daily pill works just as well at keeping the virus undetectable, while …

This study tested a once-daily combination of three HIV drugs (FTC, ddI, efavirenz) in 39 adults who had never taken HIV medication before. The goal was to see if this simpler, once-a-day pill routine worked well and had fewer side effects than older treatments. Participants had …

This study compares a new formulation of the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin (Doxopeg) to the standard version (Caelyx) in people with advanced ovarian cancer or metastatic breast cancer. The goal is to see if the two drugs are absorbed and processed by the body in the same way. Pa…

This completed phase 2 trial tested whether the drug cediranib, given with chemotherapy, is safe for women with advanced ovarian cancer who are at risk of bowel obstruction. 30 participants received the combination. The study focused on whether the treatment caused serious bowel …

This completed Phase 3 study compared the risk of major heart problems between two hormone therapies—relugolix (a pill) and leuprolide (an injection)—in 387 men with prostate cancer. The trial was stopped early by the sponsor, but enrolled patients could continue treatment for up…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called vilastobart, alone or with another drug (atezolizumab), in 125 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. Researchers also looke…

This phase 2 trial tested the chemotherapy drug carboplatin in 16 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer that has specific gene changes in the homologous recombination pathway. The goal was to see if carboplatin could shrink tumors or lower PSA levels. The study…

This study tested a new strategy: giving TB prevention medicine at the same time as TB testing to people with HIV starting or restarting antiretroviral therapy. The goal was to see if this approach gets more people on TB prevention quickly without missing active TB cases. The tri…

This study tested a new immunotherapy called Olvi-Vec, which uses a modified virus to attack cancer cells, in 46 patients with ovarian cancer that had come back or stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to see if the treatment was safe and could slow tumor growth…

This phase 2 study tested a drug called retifanlimab, which helps the immune system attack cancer, either alone or combined with other targeted drugs. It enrolled 206 women with advanced or metastatic endometrial cancer that had worsened after platinum-based chemotherapy. The goa…

This Phase 3 trial tested whether taking Elagolix (a hormone-blocking pill) for two months before IVF could improve live birth rates in women with endometriosis. 103 women participated, and the main goal was to see if more babies were born after this pre-treatment. The study comp…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two chemotherapy drugs (gemcitabine and carboplatin) plus lenalidomide, a drug that blocks blood vessel growth in tumors, in 18 adults with advanced solid tumors, especially urothelial (bladder) cancer. The main goal was to find the …

This phase 2 study tested a new treatment for nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (a type of testicular cancer) that had not responded to standard therapy. The treatment used the patient's own immune cells (T cells) that were genetically modified to recognize and attack cancer cells…

This study tested whether a mobile health unit that offers HIV prevention, treatment, and medication for opioid use disorder all in one place helps people who inject drugs stay on treatment. About 447 adults with opioid use disorder took part. The goal was to see if this approach…

This study compares two ways of injecting BOTOX into the prostate for men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) who still have bothersome urinary symptoms despite medication. One group receives BOTOX only in the prostate gland, while the other gets injections in the prostate, b…

This study tested a drug called SB-UF, which combines hormones and a plant extract, to see if it can shrink uterine fibroids in pregnant women. 66 women took the drug or a placebo throughout their pregnancy. The goal was to reduce fibroid size and help them disappear, which could…

This early-phase trial tested a new type of vaccine made from a patient's own immune cells (dendritic cells) that are engineered to target a protein called WT1 found in many cancers. Ten people with advanced esophageal, pancreatic, ovarian, or liver cancer received six vaccines o…

This study gave HIV-1 patients continued access to the drug etravirine until they could switch to a local treatment. It included 180 people aged 2 and older who had already benefited from the drug in a previous trial. The main goal was to monitor safety while providing the medica…

This study tested a combination of two targeted drugs (pertuzumab and trastuzumab) plus a chemotherapy drug (enzalutamide) in 7 men with advanced prostate cancer that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink or slow the gr…

This study tested a natural product called FPT-20 in 16 men with sperm production problems due to testicular inflammation. Participants took one tablet daily for 6 to 12 months. The goal was to see if the supplement could increase sperm count and improve semen quality.

This study tested two methods to help people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa reduce their cigarette smoking: using e-cigarettes or nicotine replacement therapy (like patches), plus supportive text messages. 106 adults who smoked daily took part. The goal was to see if these …

This study tested a new type of radiation therapy that adjusts the treatment plan daily based on the patient's anatomy. It included 15 women with endometrial or cervical cancer who had surgery and needed radiation. The goal was to see if smaller treatment margins could be used sa…

This study tested a radioactive drug called 177Lu-PSMA-617 in 62 Chinese men with advanced prostate cancer that had spread and stopped responding to hormone therapy and chemotherapy. The drug targets a protein on cancer cells and delivers radiation directly to them. Researchers m…

This study tested a program called SYV (The Voice of Youth) to see if supporting mental health helps young people with HIV take their medication regularly. 690 youth aged 10-24 in Tanzania took part. The goal was to improve viral suppression by addressing mental health challenges…

This early-phase study tested whether adding indomethacin, a common anti-inflammatory drug, to standard platinum-based chemotherapy is safe for people with colorectal, esophageal, or ovarian cancers. The 13 participants received escalating doses of indomethacin alongside their ch…

This completed Phase 4 trial tested the HIV drug Biktarvy in 202 people who were newly diagnosed with HIV and had low CD4 counts (under 200), meaning they started treatment late. Participants received either Biktarvy or a standard three-drug combination. The main goal was to see …

This study compared two surgical approaches for early-stage cervical cancer: laparoscopic-assisted (minimally invasive) and open abdominal hysterectomy. Sixty women with stage IA1 to IB1 cervical cancer were randomly assigned to one of the two surgeries. Researchers measured surg…

This study tested whether personalized text message reminders can help young people with HIV take their medication consistently. 210 participants from 12 clinics received either standard care or tailored text reminders for 6 months. The goal was to see if the texts improved medic…

This study tested two different approaches to help people recently released from jail or prison get connected to care for HIV, hepatitis C, STIs, and opioid use disorder. Over 600 adults took part. The goal was to see which method worked better for starting and staying on treatme…

This study tested a drug called ARN-509 in 127 men with advanced prostate cancer that had stopped responding to standard hormone therapy. The goal was to find a safe dose and see if the drug could lower PSA levels, a marker of cancer activity. The drug works by blocking male horm…

This study tested whether starting HIV treatment on the same day and providing care in community centers for people who inject drugs improves viral suppression. 800 participants were randomly assigned to same-day or standard treatment start, and to community or government-based c…

This large phase III trial tested whether adding the targeted drug dasatinib to standard chemotherapy improves outcomes for children and young adults with newly diagnosed high-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), including those with certain genetic mutations. Nearly…

This study tested the drug pravastatin in 21 HIV-positive people with high cholesterol who were already on HIV medications. The goal was to see if pravastatin could safely lower their cholesterol without affecting their HIV treatment. Participants received either pravastatin or a…

This study tested whether daily cassava root and sesame seed granules, along with nutrition education, could improve the nutritional health of adults with HIV. Sixty-four participants took part, receiving either the granules plus education or education alone for 16 weeks. The goa…

This study tested three different ways to help people living with HIV stop smoking. Over 670 patients from 13 HIV clinics in Hanoi took part. Nurses either referred patients to a quitline, provided counseling, or offered counseling plus nicotine gum. The goal was to see which met…

This phase 2 trial tested two immunotherapy drugs, nivolumab and ipilimumab, in 10 patients with aggressive pituitary tumors that worsened after surgery and radiation. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink tumors or slow their growth. Researchers also monitored side…

This study looked at over 1,100 women who had surgery for ovarian endometriomas (cysts caused by endometriosis) and then took one of four hormonal treatments to prevent recurrence. The goal was to see which treatment—birth control pills, GnRH agonists, dienogest, or dydrogesteron…

This study tested a device called NanoKnife to treat prostate cancer in 121 men with intermediate-risk disease. The goal was to safely destroy cancer tissue while avoiding major side effects. Researchers checked if the treated area was cancer-free after 12 months and tracked any …

This study tested a new once-daily combination pill (doravirine/islatravir) in 599 adults newly diagnosed with HIV-1 who had never taken HIV medication. The goal was to see if the new pill works as well as a standard three-drug regimen at keeping the virus under control. Results …

This study compared two common antibiotics—azithromycin (single dose) and doxycycline (7-day course)—for treating anal chlamydia in women who also had a vaginal chlamydia infection. The goal was to see which treatment clears the anal infection better, since anal chlamydia often g…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called PF-07257876 in 29 people with advanced lung, head/neck, or ovarian cancers that had stopped responding to other treatments. The drug is a bispecific antibody designed to help the immune system attack cancer cells. The main goals wer…

This large Phase III trial tested whether adding the drug bevacizumab to chemotherapy works better when the chemo is given into a vein (IV) or directly into the belly (IP). It involved 1560 people with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancers. The goal was to see w…

This study tested a two-part vaccine (Ad26.Mos4.HIV and MVA-BN-HIV) combined with three broadly neutralizing antibodies (PGT121, PGDM1400, VRC07-523LS) in 28 adults with HIV who were already on suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). The goal was to see if this combination coul…

This study tested a stepped-care program where trained non-specialists provided mental health support and HIV medication adherence help to 280 people in rural Zimbabwe. Participants had both depression and high HIV viral loads. The goal was to see if this approach could improve v…

This study tested a new drug called XTX202 in 95 people with advanced solid tumors that had not responded to standard treatments. The goal was to check safety, find the right dose, and see if the drug could shrink tumors. The trial is now complete.

This study tested whether taking a probiotic called Lactobacillus crispatus LCr86 by mouth could improve vaginal health in women with an intermediate vaginal microbiome. 80 women participated, taking either the probiotic or a placebo for 8 weeks. Researchers measured changes in v…

This phase II trial tested a combination of three drugs—carboplatin, cabazitaxel, and abiraterone—in 61 men with high-volume metastatic prostate cancer that still responds to hormone therapy. The goal was to see how many men had no cancer growth after one year. The study also tra…

This study tested a new technique to help women with primary ovarian insufficiency (early ovarian failure) become pregnant. Doctors removed one ovary, treated small pieces of it with drugs to wake up dormant eggs, and then transplanted the tissue back into the patient. After moni…

This early-phase trial tested a shorter course of radiation for men whose prostate cancer came back after their prostate was removed. Instead of the usual 6-7 weeks of daily radiation, researchers gave higher doses over just 2-4 weeks, focusing the strongest radiation on the tumo…

This study looked at two ways to control HIV in 171 adults who had never been treated before. Everyone started with a daily pill (dolutegravir/lamivudine). Once the virus was undetectable, participants could choose to switch to a shot (cabotegravir plus rilpivirine) given every t…

This Phase 2 trial tested an oral drug called selgantolimod in 29 adults with both chronic hepatitis B and HIV. Participants had been on stable antiviral therapy for both viruses for at least 5 years. The study aimed to see if the drug is safe and can lower hepatitis B surface an…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of three drugs—olaparib, metformin, and cyclophosphamide—in 35 women with recurrent advanced endometrial cancer that had already been treated with chemotherapy. The goal was to find a safe dose and see if the combination could stop the …

This phase II trial tested a shorter course of higher-dose radiation (hypofractionation) in 53 men with high-risk prostate cancer who had already had their prostate removed. The goal was to see if this approach could control cancer while reducing side effects. Participants also r…

This study tested a new antibiotic combination, cefepime-zidebactam, against a standard antibiotic (meropenem) in adults hospitalized with complicated urinary tract infections or kidney infections. About 530 participants received either the new drug or the standard one for 7 to 1…

This study tested a simple tool that helps doctors choose the right stop-smoking medicines for people living with HIV. 371 smokers from three clinics took part. The goal was to see if the tool helped more people quit smoking for at least a week.

This study looked at whether it is safe to transplant livers from deceased HIV-positive donors into HIV-positive recipients. Researchers followed 80 participants to track complications like graft failure, infections, and HIV breakthrough. The goal was to see if using HIV-positive…

This study looked at 156 men with mild to mild-moderate erectile dysfunction who had not responded well to previous treatments. Half received platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections into the penis plus a daily 5 mg tadalafil pill, while the other half got PRP injections alone. The …

This early-phase trial tested whether combining shockwave therapy with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections can improve erectile function in men with microvascular erectile dysfunction. Fifty-nine men received either the combination treatment or a sham procedure. The main goal w…

This study tested a new growth hormone medicine, somapacitan, given once a week, against the standard daily Norditropin in 200 children with growth hormone deficiency. After one year, children receiving the weekly shot grew just as much in height as those on daily shots, with sim…

This study tests whether adding an immunotherapy drug called lorigerlimab to standard chemotherapy (docetaxel) can help men with a tough-to-treat type of prostate cancer live longer without their disease getting worse. About 150 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate c…

This study looked at whether adding a drug called epirubicin to the standard two-drug chemotherapy (paclitaxel and carboplatin) helps people with advanced endometrial cancer. Sixty patients were enrolled to see if the three-drug combo is better at controlling the disease before s…

This study followed 354 men with low- to intermediate-risk prostate cancer who chose to freeze only the cancerous half of their prostate (hemi-gland cryoablation). Researchers tracked how well the treatment controlled the cancer and how it affected urinary function and quality of…

This study tested the safety and how the body processes the HIV drug dolutegravir in newborns whose mothers have HIV. A total of 48 mother-infant pairs from four countries participated. Infants received either a liquid or tablet form of the drug during their first weeks of life, …

This study tested a combination of three hormone-blocking drugs (enzalutamide, abiraterone, and standard hormone therapy) given before surgery in 12 men with newly diagnosed prostate cancer that hasn't spread. Researchers also used special PET/CT scans with a new tracer to see if…

This study tested whether a 12-week high-intensity exercise program could slow aging and reduce inflammation in 89 older veterans living with HIV. Participants exercised via video conferencing without needing special equipment. The goal was to improve fitness and quality of life,…

This study tested whether a shorter course of higher-dose radiation (hypofractionated) works as well as standard radiation after prostate removal in 296 men with prostate cancer. The main focus was on quality of life, especially urinary and bowel function. The goal is to find a t…

This early study tested a lab-made antibody called 3BNC117-LS in 43 people, some with HIV and some without. The goal was to see if it is safe and how long it stays in the body. If it works, this antibody might one day help control HIV with less frequent dosing.

This study tested a mobile phone-based wellness program (WISH) to help veterans with HIV quit smoking. 234 participants were split into two groups: one received the WISH program, the other got standard care (quitline and text support). The goal was to see if the wellness program …

This study tested a new X-ray monitoring technique (KIM) during prostate cancer radiation therapy. The goal was to see if it helps doctors aim more precisely at the tumor while reducing harm to healthy tissue. 49 men with low- or intermediate-risk prostate cancer took part. The a…

This study tested whether adding the drug niraparib to standard radiation and hormone therapy can help prevent high-risk prostate cancer from coming back. Niraparib blocks a protein that cancer cells use to repair their DNA, which may kill them. The trial enrolled 22 men with agg…

This phase 2 trial tested whether the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) could help keep cancer from growing in people with platinum-resistant ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer. After initial chemotherapy with paclitaxel, 20 participants received pembrolizuma…

This study looked at 80 children with a type of hypospadias (a birth defect where the urine opening is not at the tip of the penis) who had a narrow urethral plate. The researchers compared two different surgical repair methods to see which had fewer complications and better cosm…

This phase I trial tested a new type of radiation therapy for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer that delivers a higher dose each day, completing treatment in just 5 sessions over 2 weeks instead of the usual 45-48. The study enrolled 120 participants to check the safety …

This study tested a new clinic that sees emergency room patients the next day for conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, and kidney injury. The goal was to avoid hospital stays and improve patient care. About 570 adults took part, and researchers measured how many days they we…

This completed Phase 2 trial tested a new drug called lipovirtide, given as a weekly or biweekly injection, along with daily oral HIV medications. The study enrolled 64 HIV-positive adults who had never taken antiviral drugs before. Researchers measured how many participants had …

This phase 2 trial tested the immunotherapy drug nivolumab (Opdivo) in 8 men whose prostate cancer had returned after surgery or radiation, shown by rising PSA levels. The men had specific genetic changes (MMR deficiency or CDK12 alteration) that might make their cancers more sen…

This study tested a combination of peginterferon alfa2a and ribavirin in 17 HIV-positive people with chronic hepatitis C who had not responded to earlier treatment. Participants received weekly injections and daily pills for 48 weeks. The main goal was to see if the virus became …

This study tested a new drug (BXCL701) combined with an immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) in 98 men with advanced prostate cancer that no longer responds to hormone therapy. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink tumors or slow the disease. This is a disease control appr…

This trial tested whether a precise type of radiation called SBRT could slow the growth of metastatic prostate cancer in men whose disease was starting to worsen despite hormone therapy. 86 men with one or two growing tumors received SBRT while continuing their current hormone dr…

This study tested whether a vaginal insert containing artesunate, a malaria drug, could help clear HPV after standard cervical precancer treatment in women living with HIV. 120 women in Kenya used the insert or a placebo for 5 nights on and off over 6 weeks. The goal was to see i…

This study tested whether a daily combination pill (relugolix, estradiol, and norethindrone acetate) can prevent pregnancy in women aged 18 to 50 who have uterine fibroids or endometriosis. Over 1,100 women took the pill for up to a year, and researchers counted how many became p…

This study looked at whether adults aged 50 and older living with HIV could safely switch from a three-drug pill to a simpler two-drug pill (DTG/3TC) while keeping the virus under control. About 200 participants who already had undetectable virus levels made the switch and were f…

This study tested whether a combination of two chemotherapy drugs, gemcitabine and cisplatin, can shrink tumors in people with advanced or metastatic penile cancer. Fifty adults with inoperable or spreading disease took part. The main goal was to see how many patients responded t…

This study tested an oral drug called LUM-201 in 15 children with growth hormone deficiency who had already received daily injections for a year. The goal was to see if LUM-201 could maintain or improve growth over 12 months. The drug was given once daily by mouth, and researcher…

This study tested a new drug called LP-98 in 40 people with HIV who had not taken any HIV medications before. Participants received different doses of LP-98 as a shot under the skin every two weeks for a total of four doses. The main goal was to check if the drug is safe and how …

This early-stage study tested a single injection of a new drug, lipovirtide, in 46 HIV-positive adults who had never taken antiviral medication. The main goal was to check if the drug is safe and how the body processes it. This is a first step toward finding new treatments to con…

This early-stage trial tested multiple doses of an injectable drug called lipovirtide in 24 adults with HIV who had never taken antiretroviral therapy. The main goal was to check safety and how the drug moves through the body, with a secondary look at whether it can lower HIV lev…

This study tested a daily supplement of curcumin (from turmeric) and piperine (from black pepper) in 30 people with early-stage prostate cancer or pre-cancerous blood conditions (MGUS or low-risk smoldering multiple myeloma). The goal was to see if the supplement could lower canc…

This study tested whether filling the bladder with a blue dye before surgery helps surgeons avoid accidentally injuring the bladder or ureters during a cesarean hysterectomy for placenta accreta. Sixty women were randomly assigned to receive the dye or standard care. The goal was…

This early-phase study tested an experimental drug called COM902, alone or with other drugs, in 94 people with advanced cancers like ovarian, lung, and colon cancer. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. Researchers also looked for early signs that the drug m…

This study tested a new way to give radiation therapy for prostate cancer. It used very precise, high-dose radiation over just five days. The goal was to control the cancer while reducing side effects on the bladder and bowel. 444 men with localized prostate cancer took part, and…

This study tested whether adding platelet-rich plasma (PRP) from a man's own blood to his sperm sample could improve embryo development during IVF. Researchers compared embryos from 66 men with severe sperm disorders, half treated with PRP and half without. The goal was to see if…

This early-stage study tested a new experimental HIV medicine, GS-3242, in 27 people living with HIV-1. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and can lower the amount of virus in the blood over 11 days. Participants had not taken HIV medication for at least 12 weeks before the …

This study tested a new way to manage high blood pressure and heart disease risk in people living with HIV in Botswana. Over 4,600 adults on HIV treatment took part. The goal was to see if adding heart health checks and treatment to regular HIV clinic visits helps more people con…

This pilot study tested a text-message game called iTAG that uses points, a scoreboard, and motivational messages to encourage young people with HIV in Ghana to take their medication regularly. Twenty-one participants aged 18-24 received the game for 90 days. Researchers measured…

This study tested an experimental drug called CBX-12 in 69 adults with advanced solid tumors (like ovarian, lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard therapies. The main goals were to check the drug's safety, find the best dose, and see if it could sh…

This study tested a radioactive drug called 177Lu-PSMA-617 in 94 Japanese men with advanced prostate cancer that had spread and stopped responding to hormone therapy. The drug seeks out and delivers radiation directly to cancer cells. Researchers measured how well it shrank tumor…

This phase 2a trial tested a new experimental drug called STP0404 (Pirmitegravir) in 25 adults with HIV-1 who had never taken HIV medications before. Participants received either a low, medium, or high dose of STP0404 or a placebo once daily for 10 days. The study measured how we…

This study looked at the long-term safety of the cancer drug vismodegib in 19 patients with ovarian cancer, basal cell carcinoma, or metastatic colorectal cancer. All participants had previously taken vismodegib in an earlier Genentech trial and were expected to benefit from cont…

This study tested a DNA-based vaccine called VGX-3100 in 44 HIV-positive adults with high-grade anal precancer caused by HPV types 16 or 18. The vaccine was given with a mild electric pulse (electroporation) to help cells absorb it and boost the immune system's attack on the abno…

This study tested an experimental mRNA vaccine (mRNA-1608) in 303 healthy adults aged 18 to 55 with recurrent genital herpes caused by HSV-2. The goal was to see if the vaccine is safe and can reduce the number of outbreaks. Participants received different doses of the vaccine or…

This study looked at 60 men with metabolic syndrome who also had erectile dysfunction and early signs of heart stiffness. Researchers compared three treatments: tadalafil (a common ED drug), an SGLT2 inhibitor (a diabetes drug), and a combination of both, given for three months. …

This early-stage trial tested the safety and best dose of adding niclosamide (a drug used for tapeworm infections) to standard hormone therapy (enzalutamide) in 6 men with advanced prostate cancer that no longer responds to hormone treatment. The goal was to see if the combinatio…

This study tested a new way to care for people who inject drugs and have hepatitis C. Along with standard hepatitis C treatment, participants were offered HIV prevention medication and buprenorphine for opioid use disorder. The goal was to see if this combined approach could cure…

This completed phase 1 trial tested a radioactive imaging agent called [99mTc]Tc-DB8 in 10 people with prostate or breast cancer. The goal was to see how the agent spreads in the body and whether it can help detect tumors using SPECT scans. Researchers also checked for safety and…

This completed phase 1 study tested a new radioactive imaging agent called 99mTc-RM26 in 10 people with prostate or breast cancer. The goal was to see how the agent spreads in the body and whether it can help spot tumors using SPECT scans. Researchers also checked for safety and …

This completed Phase 1 study tested a new radioactive imaging agent called [123I]I-DARPIN-Ec1 in 10 people with lung or ovarian cancer. The goal was to see how the agent spreads in the body and whether it can help spot tumors on SPECT scans. Researchers compared the new scan resu…

This study compares a new rapid point-of-care test for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and mycoplasma genitalium to standard lab testing. The goal is to see if the faster test helps doctors give the right antibiotics on the same day, reducing unnecessary or missed treatments. Participants …

This completed Phase 1 study tested a new radioactive tracer called [99mTc]Tc-BQ0413 in 10 men with prostate cancer. The tracer was injected once, and SPECT scans were taken over 24 hours to see where it goes in the body and how safe it is. The goal is to develop a better imaging…

This study tested two new technologies—optical genome mapping and long-read DNA sequencing—against standard chromosome tests in 350 people with infertility, intellectual disability, birth defects, or miscarriage. The goal was to see if these newer methods can find more chromosome…

This study tests a special SPECT imaging agent that seeks out a protein called LRRC15, found on many aggressive cancers like pancreatic, breast, lung, and brain tumors. The goal is to see if this scan can help doctors diagnose and stage these cancers more accurately. Healthy volu…

This study tested a new blood test called EPISPOT to find prostate cancer cells in the blood of 361 men with localized prostate cancer before they received any treatment. The goal was to see if this test could predict remission better than an existing test called CellSearch. The …

This completed Phase 2 trial tested an imaging dye called Cytalux (pafolacianine) in 9 men with prostate cancer. The dye is injected before surgery and makes cancer cells glow under near-infrared light, helping surgeons see and remove all cancerous tissue during prostate removal.…

This study tested whether a special MRI technique called susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) can better detect endometriosis lesions before surgery. Endometriosis spots often contain old blood, which SWI is good at seeing. Researchers compared SWI-MRI findings with what surgeon…

This study looked at whether women would be willing to collect their own urine sample for cervical cancer screening instead of a traditional swab. 173 women aged 31-49 at a French hospital tried it and answered questions about their experience. The goal was to see how acceptable …

This study tested a new MRI method that measures temperature changes in the prostate. The goal is to help doctors find cancer more accurately and guide laser treatments. Researchers scanned 70 men who already needed an MRI for prostate cancer diagnosis. The focus was on checking …

This study tested an AI software called MAGENTA Blast that analyzes images of Day 3 embryos to predict which ones will develop into blastocysts by Day 5. Researchers looked at data from 76 women undergoing IVF to see if the tool could help embryologists make better decisions abou…

This completed study tested whether combining PET/MRI scans with machine learning could better assess how aggressive prostate cancer and other solid tumors are. Researchers enrolled 50 adults with prostate cancer, liver cancer, brain tumors, or kidney cancer. The goal was to see …

This study tested an AI software called Quantib Prostate to see if it can detect prostate cancer on MRI scans as accurately as expert radiologists. Researchers looked at 200 men who had prostate MRIs and biopsies. The AI's readings were compared to the radiologist's readings, usi…

This completed study looked at 251 women with infertility who had a hysterosalpingography (HSG) — an X-ray test that checks if the fallopian tubes are open. The researchers compared three different ways of doing the test: using a metal cannula, an active balloon, or a passive bal…

This study looked at tiny particles called extracellular vesicles (EVs) found in prostate fluid from 100 men. The goal was to find unique molecular signatures that could help tell aggressive prostate cancer from slow-growing or benign conditions. Researchers used advanced techniq…

This study tested whether specially trained dogs can identify breast, lung, prostate, or colorectal cancer by sniffing breath samples collected on masks. Over 1,300 people provided breath samples before their regular cancer screening or biopsy. The dogs' results were compared to …

This study looked at whether measuring certain molecules in the blood (microRNAs) can accurately detect early-stage endometriosis. Researchers compared the blood test results to the standard surgical diagnosis in 60 women. The goal is to find a non-invasive way to diagnose endome…

This study tested two different radioactive tracers (68Ga-RM2 and 68Ga-PSMA-617) used in PET/CT scans to see which one better detects prostate cancer in men scheduled for prostate removal surgery. Twenty-two men with low, intermediate, or high-risk prostate cancer received both s…

This study tested a special pad (PadKit™) worn for 4-6 hours to collect cells shed from the uterus. Researchers wanted to see if the pad could gather enough cells to tell the difference between normal tissue, precancerous changes, and cancer. 80 women scheduled for surgery (some …

This study compared two radioactive tracers, piflufolastat (18F) and flotufolastat (18F), used in PET scans to detect prostate cancer that has returned after surgery. The main goal was to see which tracer produces less radioactivity in the bladder, which can interfere with image …

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system could help find prostate cancer on MRI scans. 365 men who needed a prostate biopsy had their MRI images reviewed by both the AI and by senior radiologists. Doctors then performed targeted biopsies on any suspicious …

This study tests a counseling program called ACTPrEP, designed to help young Black men who have sex with men (ages 18-34) start and continue taking PrEP, a daily pill that prevents HIV. The program uses acceptance and commitment therapy to address thoughts and feelings that might…

This study tests a program called 'Health is Wealth: A Cervical Health Program' designed to encourage cervical cancer screening among African American and Sub-Saharan African immigrant women. Participants attend a two-hour educational session and receive an HPV self-sampling kit …

This pilot study tested whether watching a culturally tailored telenovela (soap opera) online could help Latinas in North Carolina adopt HIV prevention behaviors like using condoms, getting tested, and learning about PrEP. 95 women participated, watching four 10-minute episodes o…

This study tested a mobile app called eSTEP designed to help men who have sex with men and transgender women at high risk for HIV start and continue taking PrEP, a daily pill or injection that prevents HIV. 113 participants were randomly assigned to use the app plus usual care or…

This study tested a mobile app called WeTest-WeLink to help high-risk men in China test themselves for HIV and connect to care. 1,800 HIV-negative men who have sex with men used the app or received standard information. The goal was to see if the app increased HIV self-testing an…

This study tests two ways to prevent HIV: a rectal gel used before sex and daily pills. About 150 men will try each method for 8 weeks to see which is safer, easier to use, and more acceptable. The goal is to give people more choices for on-demand HIV prevention.

This completed trial in South Africa tested four support strategies—case management, food vouchers, peer buddies, and community PrEP pick-up points—to help female sex workers and young women stay on PrEP, a daily pill that prevents HIV. 304 participants were randomly assigned to …

This study looked at how safe and effective a daily HIV prevention pill (TAF-FTC) is in 54 Kenyan cisgender women. Participants took different numbers of doses each week to mimic real-world use. The goal was to measure drug levels in the blood and tissues, helping doctors better …

This study looked at 363 women with a history of three or more miscarriages who carry a specific gene mutation (MTHFR C677T). Researchers compared two treatments during pregnancy: aspirin plus folic acid, or the same plus a blood thinner (enoxaparin). The goal was to see which ap…

This study looks at how often cisgender women in Kenya need to take the HIV prevention pill Truvada (TDF-FTC) to keep protective drug levels in their blood. Participants are randomly assigned to take 2, 4, or 7 doses per week for up to 16 weeks, and their drug levels are measured…

This study tested a program designed to make HIV testing easier for men who have sex with men (MSM) in Lima, Peru. The program offered HIV testing at venues where people meet for sex, along with a text-messaging app that provides information and support. Researchers enrolled 161 …

This study tests whether a proven HIV prevention education program can be delivered through Facebook to reach high-risk rural women in Appalachia. Participants are women leaving jail who have a history of drug use and risky sexual behavior. The goal is to see if social media can …

This study tested whether a couples-focused counseling and testing program could help prevent HIV and improve care. 544 couples from rural South Africa took part. The goal was to see if this approach increases viral suppression and engagement in HIV care.

This study followed 40 women at high genetic risk for ovarian cancer due to BRCA mutations or strong family history. One group chose to have their ovaries and fallopian tubes removed to prevent cancer, while the other group opted for regular CA-125 blood tests every 3 months to c…

This completed Phase 3 trial tested a program called Safe South Africa, designed for teenage boys aged 15-17 in high-risk South African communities. The program includes two weekly group sessions and home activities to reduce HIV risk behaviors and intimate partner violence. Rese…

This study looked at whether an extract from banana flower stamens could help prevent benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can cause urinary problems. Fifty men aged 40 to 80 with mild to moderate symptoms took part. Researchers mea…

This study tested whether taking the tuberculosis prevention drug isoniazid for 36 months instead of the usual 6 months could better prevent TB in adults with HIV. Nearly 2,000 participants in Botswana were randomly assigned to either short or long treatment. The goal was to see …

This study tested four practical strategies—training providers, educating patients, improving electronic health records, and offering patient navigation—to increase use of HIV prevention pills (PrEP) among Black women. Over 700 women from 12 community clinics in the Midwest and S…

This study tested a program called Game Changers for Cervical Cancer Prevention (GC-CCP) in Uganda. It trained women who had already been screened to encourage their friends and family to get screened too. The trial involved 936 participants and compared the program to usual care…

This pilot study tested whether offering sexual health services like HIV prevention pills (PrEP), STI testing, and birth control in hair salons could reach women who might not visit a clinic. About 436 women in Umlazi, South Africa, took part. Some salons offered these services, …

This study tested whether a peer-driven program could help African American and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men start taking PrEP, a daily pill that prevents HIV. 98 men who were not on PrEP joined the program. The goal was to see if talking with trained peers made them…

This study tested whether a mobile app (GeoPassport), financial incentives, and peer mentor support could help men who have sex with men and transgender women leaving jail access HIV prevention services like PrEP and testing. 233 participants were enrolled and followed for 9 mont…

This completed study tested a van-based program in Baltimore that offered drug checking and HIV prevention medication (PrEP) to people who use drugs. Nearly 500 participants were recruited to see if the program helped them start or stay on PrEP and reduce risky behaviors. The goa…

This study evaluated a program called PALMS that uses live movement and sound to teach HIV prevention to high-risk minority male teens aged 12-18 in juvenile justice or drug treatment centers. The goal was to see if the program reduces risky sexual behaviors and encourages HIV te…

This study tested a program called PARTI to help gay and bisexual men who use stimulants (like meth or cocaine) take their daily HIV prevention pill (PrEP) consistently. The program combined positive affect skills training with a smartphone-based reward system for taking PrEP. Re…

This large study tested an experimental HIV vaccine in over 5,400 healthy South African adults at risk of HIV. The vaccine was designed to teach the immune system to fight HIV. Unfortunately, the vaccine did not prevent HIV infection, and the trial was stopped early. The results …

This study tested two non-drug approaches—FEMOB mobilization and MOPEXE exercises—for reducing pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea (period pain). 72 women aged 18-30 were split into four groups: one received FEMOB, one MOPEXE, one electrotherapy only, and one no treatment. Th…

This study investigates whether an extract from snakehead fish (Ophiocephalus striatus) can reduce menstrual pain in teenage girls with primary dysmenorrhea—cramps without an underlying disease. The trial gives participants either the fish extract or a placebo for 14 days before …

This study tested whether ear acupressure (small pellets on specific ear points) plus basic breast care can reduce pain and blocked milk ducts in women after cesarean delivery. 72 new mothers with blocked ducts received either real ear acupressure or a sham version for 3 days, al…

This study tested a tablet-based app called COPPEhR designed to help older adults with HIV (age 50+) connect with others, access resources, and reduce loneliness. Sixty-eight participants either got the app or a tablet without it. The main goal was to see if the app was easy to u…

This pilot study tested a six-session culturally adapted cognitive behavioral therapy (Ca-CBT) for depression and anxiety in 50 people living with HIV in Pakistan. The therapy was delivered by trained HIV health workers and included culturally relevant stories and materials. The …

This study tests whether placing ice inside the rectum before a prostate biopsy can lower pain, anxiety, stress hormone levels, and complications like bleeding. About 84 men having their first prostate biopsy will either receive standard care or ice application. The goal is to se…

This pilot study tests a new way to treat urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate. Using 3D ultrasound guidance, doctors insert a thin needle through the skin between the scrotum and anus to deliver microwave heat directly to the overgrown prostate tissue. The approach ai…

This study tested whether a 12-week Pilates program could improve erectile function in 60 men aged 40-60 with type 2 diabetes and erectile dysfunction. Participants did Pilates three times a week for 60 minutes each session. The study measured blood flow in the penis and used a q…

This study investigates whether a 60-minute web-based education program can reduce infertility-related distress and improve fertility readiness in women undergoing intrauterine insemination (IUI) treatment. The program covers fertility basics, diagnostic methods, medications, and…

This study compared two surgical techniques for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): bipolar enucleation and thulium laser enucleation. Sixty men with large prostates (80 grams or more) were randomly assigned to one of the two procedures. Researchers measured operation ti…

This study tests whether eating specific seeds at different times of the month can help women ages 18-45 with irregular periods, cramps, and PMS. Participants will eat flax and pumpkin seeds during the first half of their cycle, then switch to sunflower and sesame seeds during th…

This pilot study tested a smartphone app called SiS-H, designed to help people with HIV quit smoking. 66 participants were randomly assigned to use either SiS-H or a standard quit guide app. The study measured how often people used the app and how acceptable it was, rather than d…

This study tested whether a very low dose of apalutamide, taken for 3-4 weeks before prostate removal surgery, could lower PSA levels in 34 men with early-stage prostate cancer. The goal was to see if the drug blocks testosterone's effect on cancer growth. If it works, it might o…

This study tested whether a medication reminder app on smartphones helps women undergoing IVF remember to take their injections. Researchers compared 387 patients who used the app with those who did not, tracking how often they forgot doses, their satisfaction, and the number and…

This study tests a 10-week, remotely supervised strength training program for endometrial cancer survivors living in rural or underserved areas. The goal is to see if the program is practical and helps improve physical function and quality of life. Participants exercise twice a w…

This study tested a drug called M701, given directly into the belly, combined with standard cancer therapy, for people with malignant ascites (fluid buildup) from stomach, colon, or ovarian cancer. The goal was to see if M701 could delay the need for fluid drainage and improve su…

This study tests whether high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) can reduce pain during intercourse for women with provoked vestibulodynia, a condition causing severe pain at the vaginal opening. About 145 women with moderate to severe pain will receive either real or sham laser trea…

This trial investigates whether daily seed cycling capsules can reduce common PMS symptoms like cramps, bloating, fatigue, and mood swings. Forty women aged 18 to 45 with a history of menstrual symptoms will take the capsules for two menstrual cycles and report changes through qu…

This study tested whether a food supplement can reduce the discomfort of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in 110 healthy women aged 18 to 45 with mild to moderate symptoms. Half took the supplement and half took a placebo for three menstrual cycles. Researchers tracked symptom severit…

This study tests whether a podcast-based education program can reduce the severity of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms and improve quality of life in female university students. Participants listen to eight podcast episodes over four weeks that cover topics like understanding…

This study tested two non-surgical treatments for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in 28 women: a special electromagnetic chair (HIFEM) and pelvic floor exercises with biofeedback. Both were compared to usual care (lifestyle advice). The goal was to see which approach better eases sym…

This pilot study tested low-intensity shock wave therapy (LiSWT) in 25 men with erectile dysfunction after a pelvic fracture and urethral injury. The treatment uses a device that delivers gentle shock waves to the penis to improve blood flow. Researchers measured changes in penil…

This study tested whether professional socio-aesthetics (specialized beauty and well-being care) can improve quality of life, reduce pain, and ease anxiety in adults undergoing chemotherapy for lung, breast, colon, or prostate cancer. 400 participants were randomly assigned to re…

This study tested whether a mobile app that teaches patients about prostate surgery can improve their experience. 68 patients were split into two groups: one used the app, the other received standard care. Researchers measured anxiety, fear, pain, and satisfaction before and afte…

This trial tests whether a shorter-acting spinal anesthetic (prilocaine) helps pregnant women recover feeling and movement faster after a cervical stitch procedure compared to the standard drug (bupivacaine). About 129 healthy pregnant women at risk of preterm loss will receive o…

This study looked at whether watching a video through virtual reality goggles with music can reduce pain and improve sleep quality in women with period pain (dysmenorrhea). 77 women aged 15-49 with moderate to severe pain used either VR with music or just music alone for 3 days. …

This study tested whether auricular acupressure (pressing points on the ear) can reduce symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in female college students. 66 participants received either real or sham acupressure over 8 weeks. Researchers measured changes in PMS symptoms and qual…

This study tested three ways of giving the steroid dexamethasone to prevent allergic reactions from the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel in 90 women with breast or gynecologic cancer. One group took oral dexamethasone the night before and morning of treatment, another got it intraven…

This study tested whether pelvic floor muscle training combined with patient education can improve genital and urinary symptoms in postmenopausal women. Fifty women participated in an 8-week program that included progressive exercises and information sessions. Researchers measure…

This study tested a small pellet placed under the skin that slowly releases a hormone called gestrinone to treat pelvic pain caused by endometriosis. About 100 women with confirmed endometriosis and ongoing pain after surgery took part. The goal was to see if the pellet is safe a…

This study compared two types of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks (caudal block and dorsal penile block) to control pain after hypospadias repair in 62 boys aged 1-6 years. The main goal was to see how long it took before children needed extra pain medicine. The results could help …

This pilot study tested a 6-session therapy called Goal-Focused Emotion Regulation Therapy (GET) in 35 young Latino testicular cancer survivors aged 18-39. The therapy helps participants set goals, manage emotions, and find meaning after cancer. Researchers measured anxiety, depr…

This study tested whether a special nursing plan (called ERAS) could help women recover after surgery for cervical cancer. 160 women were split into two groups: one got the ERAS nursing plan, the other got standard care. The goal was to see if the ERAS plan could lower the risk o…

This study tested a new type of counseling called behavioral activation problem solving (BAPS) against standard smoking cessation counseling for people with HIV in Botswana. 651 participants were split into two groups to see which approach helped more people quit smoking. The goa…

This study looked at whether high-intensity interval training (short bursts of hard exercise) can improve physical function and reduce fatigue in adults aged 50-80 living with HIV who are sedentary and tired. Participants were randomly assigned to either high-intensity training o…

This study tested a web-based program to improve quality of life and reduce stress in ovarian cancer survivors. 326 women participated, comparing a mindfulness program to a healthy lifestyle program. The goal was to see if the online programs could help with stress, anxiety, mood…

This completed study tested hyaluronic acid fillers injected into the penis to increase width and girth in 20 healthy men aged 21 to 65. The main goal was to see if size increased after one year using 3D imaging. The treatment is a temporary cosmetic procedure, not a cure for any…

This study tested three behavioral approaches—sleep restriction, stimulus control, and systematic light exposure—to help gynecologic cancer survivors who have trouble sleeping. 78 participants completed the program, and researchers measured changes in sleep quality and daytime im…

This study tested whether combining motor imagery (mentally practicing movements) with gentle exercise can reduce menstrual pain and improve coordination. Forty-eight women with moderate to severe period pain were split into three groups: one did motor imagery plus exercise, one …

This study compared two treatments for an enlarged prostate (BPH): a newer steam-based procedure called Rezum and a standard surgery called TUEP. Researchers measured how well each improved urinary symptoms, urine flow, and sexual function in 70 men over age 50. The goal was to s…

This study tested whether laughter yoga and sleep hygiene training could help university students with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). 45 female students took part in 4 weekly 45-minute laughter yoga sessions plus sleep hygiene advice. Researchers measured changes in PMS symptoms, s…

This study tested new non-drug treatments to reduce nerve pain in the feet and legs of people with HIV. 161 adults with HIV-related nerve pain tried these approaches to see if they could ease pain and improve quality of life. The goal was to find better ways to manage this common…

This study tested whether bupropion, a medication that affects brain chemicals, can improve low sexual desire in women who have had breast or gynecologic cancer. About 230 women took either bupropion or a placebo pill for 9 weeks. The main goal was to see if their self-reported s…

This study tested whether a structured cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program could reduce psychological distress and improve problem-solving skills in women with vaginismus. Sixty women were randomly assigned to either CBT sessions over three months or routine care. The resu…

This study looked at whether a one-hour hypnosis session, done 5 to 15 days before a hysterectomy for pelvic gynecological cancer, could lower anxiety around the time of surgery. Twenty-nine women participated, and the hypnosis was guided by a trained nurse. The main goal was to …

This study tested a treatment called percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) for women with sexual dysfunction. 79 women received either real PTNS or a fake version to see if it improved their sexual function. The goal was to find a non-drug option for this common problem.

This study tested whether one-on-one sessions with a trained nurse could help people with resistant hypertension better handle side effects like sexual problems and bladder control issues caused by their blood pressure medications. The goal was to see if this education helps pati…

This study looked at whether acupuncture can reduce pain and improve daily life for women with painful periods (primary dysmenorrhea). 64 women aged 18-35 with regular cycles and moderate to severe pain took part. Researchers measured pain levels and quality of life before and af…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to see which provides better pain relief for children aged 1 to 6 after hypospadias surgery. Sixty kids received either a pudendal nerve block or a dorsal penile nerve block, both guided by ultrasound. Researchers measured pain levels a…

This phase 2 study tested whether pitolisant, a drug that promotes wakefulness, can safely reduce excessive daytime sleepiness in people with Prader-Willi syndrome. The trial enrolled 65 participants aged 6 to 65 and compared pitolisant to a placebo over 11 weeks, followed by an …

This small pilot study tested a 3-month program where men with prostate cancer on hormone therapy were encouraged to fast for 12 to 16 hours each night, supported by weekly coaching calls and text messages. The 40 participants found the program feasible and satisfying, with some …

This study tested a new medication called OG-6219 in 354 women aged 18 to 49 with moderate to severe endometriosis-related pain. The goal was to see if three different doses could safely reduce pelvic pain compared to a placebo. The trial is complete, and results will show how we…

This study tested whether spinal stabilization exercises could help women with painful periods. Fifty women aged 18-30 with regular cycles and no childbirth history were split into two groups: one did the exercises, the other did not. Researchers measured pain, symptoms, and dail…

This study tested two treatments for erectile dysfunction (ED) in 185 men: a daily tadalafil pill (5 mg) and a nerve stimulation device (TENS) that sends mild electrical pulses to the penis. The goal was to see if these treatments improve blood flow and erection hardness. The tri…

This study tested a 3-month treatment with a combination of vitamin D, green tea extract (EGCG), vitamin B6, and D-Chiro-inositol in 108 women with uterine fibroids who were planning surgery. The goal was to see if the supplement could ease symptoms and possibly help some women a…

This study looked at 110 men with an enlarged prostate to compare two minimally invasive treatments: laser surgery (HoLEP) and water vapor therapy (Rezum). The goal was to see which one better protects sexual function, especially ejaculation. Participants filled out questionnaire…

This study looked at people with low or no GnRH, a hormone that controls puberty and fertility. Researchers studied 111 adults and teens to understand how GnRH problems affect the body. The goal was to find new hormone patterns and genetic causes, not to test a treatment.

This study follows adults in Zambia who have both HIV and chronic hepatitis B to track liver health over up to 10 years. Researchers aim to understand how current HIV treatments affect hepatitis B and liver damage, and to identify factors that lead to serious outcomes like liver …

This study looked at nearly 1,400 people with rare conditions like PPNAD, Carney Complex, and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The goal was to find the genetic causes and link them to specific symptoms. Researchers used clinical exams and genetic testing to better understand how these dis…

This study is testing whether an AI-powered chatbot on a smartphone can encourage more men in Malaysia to get tested for HIV. The study will enroll 296 men who have sex with men and have not been tested recently. Participants will use the chatbot and report every 30 days whether …

This completed Phase 1 study looked at 27 people with and without pulmonary hypertension to learn more about how blood vessel problems contribute to the disease. Researchers used heart catheterization, imaging, and blood tests to find biomarkers and understand disease mechanisms.…

This study looks at cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) — damage to tiny blood vessels in the brain that can cause memory loss and disability — in people with HIV over age 50. Researchers want to see if CSVD is linked to blood vessel problems in the eyes and kidneys, which could…

This study followed 1,377 people living with HIV in Liberia over three years to track how the disease progresses and affects their health. Researchers collected blood and urine samples, conducted physical exams, and asked about medications and risk behaviors. The goal was to gath…

This study looks at proteins in the blood of women with ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer who are in remission. The goal is to find a protein pattern, or 'fingerprint,' that signals when the cancer might come back. Researchers followed 119 women with stage III or IV c…

This study looked at 78 women to understand why chronic pelvic pain happens in endometriosis. Researchers examined hormones, immune chemicals, and genes, and how nerves and muscles are involved. Participants included women with endometriosis and pain, those with pain but no endom…

This study looked at whether having a special consultation with a radiotherapy technician (called a manipulator) helps cancer patients feel more informed about their treatment. Researchers enrolled 308 adults with various cancers who were getting radiation therapy. They compared …

This study tested a document called Voicing My CHOiCES, designed to help young adults (ages 18-39) with serious illnesses like cancer or HIV discuss their care preferences. Participants filled out questionnaires about anxiety, social support, and communication, then reviewed the …

This study examines whether two specific ultrasound measurements—the ratio of the transverse cerebellar diameter to abdominal circumference and the ratio of mid-thigh circumference to femur length—can more accurately estimate gestational age in both healthy and growth-restricted …

This study looks at how sleep length and quality may affect the success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in women. Participants will wear a ring-shaped device that tracks sleep patterns before and after a frozen embryo transfer. The goal is to see if sleep parameters like total sl…

This study looked at 200 people living with HIV in Liberia to compare two tests for latent tuberculosis (TB) infection: a blood test (IGRA) and a skin test (TST). The goal was to see which test works better in this population. Participants had a skin test and their results were c…

This study follows 135 women with premature ovarian failure (early menopause) to see if hormone replacement therapy improves their sexual quality of life. Participants fill out questionnaires about sexual function and well-being before starting treatment and again 6 months later.…

This study looks at how the womb lining heals after different types of womb-sparing surgery for placenta accreta, a serious pregnancy condition where the placenta grows too deeply into the womb wall. Researchers will use a small camera (hysteroscopy) three months after surgery to…

This study looked at gut and vaginal bacteria in 20 women with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and 20 healthy women of similar age. POI causes ovaries to stop working normally before age 40, affecting hormones and fertility. Researchers collected stool, vaginal swabs, blood…

This study looked at how certain enzymes called matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors relate to human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical dysplasia and cancer. Researchers collected tissue and cell samples from 216 women with different stages of cervical lesions. The…

This completed study looked at whether a simple blood test (liquid biopsy) can help track breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancers. Researchers analyzed circulating tumor cells in 150 women to see if these cells could predict the risk of cancer spreading or how well treatment wor…

This study looked at 51 women who had a stem cell transplant for acute leukemia as adults. Researchers wanted to find out how many had gynecological problems like early menopause, vaginal graft-versus-host disease, or cervical issues two years after transplant. They also checked …

This study tested whether Pluvicto, a radioactive drug for prostate cancer, can be safely given through a permanently implanted port (TIVAP) instead of a standard IV. Researchers measured if any drug got stuck in the port in 107 patients. The goal was to see if using the port is …

This completed study looked at a new antibody called anti-SIRPα as a potential immunotherapy for liver cancer. Researchers used blood and tissue samples from 30 liver cancer patients to see how the antibody affects immune cells. The goal was to understand whether blocking the SIR…

This study looked at whether it is safe to skip antibiotics before a prostate biopsy. Researchers followed 1753 men who had a biopsy through the perineum (the area between the scrotum and anus). They compared infection rates in those who did not get antibiotics to existing data f…

This study looked at two ways to help breast and ovarian cancer survivors get genetic counseling: a mailed brochure or a phone call with a health coach. About 668 women took part. The goal was to see which method led more people to actually get genetic counseling or testing. The …

This study looks at whether a score called KELIM can predict how well ovarian cancer patients respond to maintenance treatment with PARP inhibitors after initial chemotherapy. Researchers will analyze data from 243 patients who took part in the PAOLA-1 trial. If KELIM proves usef…

This completed study looked at 80 patients with advanced prostate cancer that had stopped responding to chemotherapy. All patients received a radioactive drug called 177Lu-PSMA-617. Researchers compared two types of scans—PET and SPECT—to see which better tracks changes in tumor …

This study tested two peer education programs to see which better improves nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Thirty-six first-year nursing students were split into two groups: one received a program based on a beha…

This early-phase trial tested a precise, high-dose radiation technique called stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in 42 patients with breast, lung, or prostate cancer that had spread to several places in the body. The main goal was to find the safest dose and check for side eff…

This study tested whether a short video featuring cancer survivors and local leaders could encourage more people in rural Tamil Nadu to get screened for oral, breast, and cervical cancer. Over 1,200 adults aged 30-59 who had not been screened recently were randomly assigned to se…

This study looks at how prostate cancer and its treatment affect quality of life three years after diagnosis. Researchers compared 900 men with prostate cancer to cancer-free men of the same age. The goal is to understand what life is like after treatment and whether patients ret…

This study looked at how in vitro fertilization (IVF) affects the quality of life of working women. Researchers followed 200 women starting their first IVF treatment, using questionnaires to measure emotional, social, and work-related impacts over up to 18 months. The goal was to…

This study looked at 294 women with deep endometriosis affecting the rectum. Researchers compared how patients felt after conservative surgery versus more radical bowel removal. The goal was to see which approach leads to fewer bowel and bladder problems and to find factors that …

This study looked at how two types of exercise—high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and continuous moderate exercise—affect sleep and inflammation in 52 older adults with HIV. Participants exercised three times a week for 16 weeks. Researchers measured sleep quality through su…

This study looked at liver fibrosis (scarring) in 127 HIV patients who had high liver enzymes while on antiretroviral therapy. Participants underwent tests like liver biopsy, ultrasound, and CT scans to measure liver damage. The goal was to understand how common and severe liver …

This study looks at whether a special type of PET scan, using two different tracers, can help predict how aggressive a person's prostate cancer is before surgery. Researchers will use computer models to analyze the scan images and compare the results with standard biopsy and surg…

This study looked at 50 women aged 30–50 who had a cervical conization (a cone-shaped biopsy) to treat abnormal cervical cells. Researchers measured blood flow in the uterine artery before and one month after surgery using Doppler ultrasound. The goal was to see if the surgery ch…

This study followed 57 women with mild non-lactational mastitis (breast inflammation not related to breastfeeding) to see if simply monitoring the condition without active treatment is safe. Participants did not receive surgery, steroids, or antibiotics, but could use pain reliev…

This study tested whether injecting a fluorescent dye called indocyanine green (ICG) into the ureters helps surgeons see them more clearly during laparoscopic surgery for deep infiltrating endometriosis. 51 women with suspected or confirmed deep endometriosis took part. The goal …

This study looked at how two prostate cancer drugs, darolutamide and enzalutamide, affect thinking and memory in men with advanced prostate cancer. About 111 men took one of the two drugs and completed computer-based cognitive tests over time. The goal was to see if one drug caus…

This study looked at 40 women to see if a physical measurement called anogenital distance (AGD) and certain hormone levels differ between those with and without endometriosis. Researchers measured AGD and took blood and saliva samples before and after showing an empathy-inducing …

This study tested three types of messages to encourage genetic testing in 1,283 people at risk for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. Participants received an electronic health record message, then a text message, then a doctor's reminder if needed. The goal was to see which a…

This study tested a device called the Alife Hera System, which uses a computer algorithm to score embryos based on images and patient information. The goal was to see if using this score alongside standard methods helps doctors choose the embryo most likely to result in a pregnan…

This study reviewed 1251 intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles at one hospital to see if the type of fertility drug used or the cause of infertility affected pregnancy rates. Participants were women aged 20-44 with normal ovulation and their partners with adequate sperm. The res…

This study collected tissue samples from the tonsils, lymph nodes, bowel, and lungs of HIV patients and healthy volunteers. The goal was to measure the amount of virus and certain immune cells in these tissues during treatment. By comparing samples, researchers hoped to learn mor…

This study looks at whether the types of bacteria living in the vagina influence how well women recover after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse using a vaginal mesh. Researchers will analyze stored samples from 41 women who had this surgery, comparing those who had complications …

This study looked at 107 women having a first-time cervical procedure (LEEP) for abnormal cells. Researchers compared how local anesthesia (cervical block) versus general or spinal anesthesia affected the size of the removed tissue. The goal was to see if the anesthesia method in…

This early-stage trial tested whether a combination of two HIV-1 activators is safe for people with HIV subtype B who are on standard antiretroviral therapy and have undetectable virus levels. Nine men participated, and the study focused on tracking side effects. The goal was to …

This study looked at 777 people with HIV in Brazil who failed their first treatment with tenofovir, lamivudine, and dolutegravir. Researchers wanted to understand what types of drug resistance and virus subtypes were involved. The goal is to improve treatment choices for people i…

This study looked at 112 people with known differences in their sex chromosomes (X and Y) to better understand how these variations affect health, especially infertility. Participants underwent physical exams, blood and urine tests, imaging, and sensory checks over about 5 days. …

This study tested whether giving HIV self-test kits to HIV-negative pregnant women for their male partners would increase the number of men who get tested for HIV. Two hundred women in Malawi were split into two groups: one where partners got a clinic referral slip, and another w…

This study followed 40 women with cervical, uterine, or ovarian cancer to see how their relationship and sexual communication changed from diagnosis to 3 months after treatment. Participants filled out questionnaires about their sexual activity, desire, and discomfort. The goal w…

This study looks at why certain immune cells (CD4 and CD8 T cells) remain activated in people with HIV whose viral load has been undetectable on antiretroviral therapy for at least two years. Researchers are investigating whether a common virus called cytomegalovirus (CMV) or an …

This study looked at how social support from friends and family can help teenagers with HIV stay in medical care and take their HIV medication regularly. Researchers worked with 60 teens in South Africa to understand which types of support work best. The goal is to design better …

This study tested a new software tool called ACRODAT that helps doctors track disease activity in people with acromegaly. The tool looks at five key factors like hormone levels, symptoms, and quality of life. Researchers compared patients whose doctors used ACRODAT to those recei…

This early-stage trial tested a single injection of JL18008, a lab-made protein designed to boost immune cells, in 40 healthy adults. The main goal was to check safety and how the body handles the drug. Researchers also measured changes in immune cell counts over 56 days. This is…

This study looked at how often thyroid problems (specifically an underactive thyroid) occur in people with HIV. Researchers reviewed medical records of 154 HIV-positive adults who were treated at a French hospital between 2001 and 2012. The goal was to get a clearer picture of th…

This study looked at 49 people with masses in the sellar region of the brain (near the pituitary gland). Researchers compared MRI scans before surgery with the final diagnosis after surgery to see how well imaging predicts the type of tumor. The goal was to improve diagnosis and …

This completed study looked at 59 men who have sex with men and use methamphetamine. Researchers used a program that gives rewards for drug-free urine samples to help them cut back. They measured inflammation in the rectum and tracked STI/HIV risk behaviors over 8 weeks. The goal…

This study aimed to develop and test two new questionnaires for people with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The Recurrent UTI Symptom Scale measures symptom severity, while the Recurrent UTI Impact Questionnaire looks at how the condition affects daily life, work, and …

This study looked at 200 men with sperm abnormalities to see if vacuoles (tiny holes) in the sperm head are linked to DNA damage. Researchers used high-powered microscopes and genetic tests to measure vacuole size and chromosome errors. The goal is to help doctors pick healthier …

This study looked at 1,500 women with advanced ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer to see how genetic changes in their tumors relate to how the disease progresses. Researchers collected tumor samples and medical data to find links between DNA abnormalities and outcomes …

This study looked at health records of 15,000 males in Ontario, Canada, to see if those who had laparoscopic pyeloplasty (a surgery to fix a blocked kidney) were more likely to later need surgery for a hydrocele (a fluid-filled sac in the scrotum). Researchers compared these pati…

This study reviewed health records of 40,000 men in Ontario, Canada, to see if those who had kidney cancer surgery (nephrectomy) were more likely to develop a hydrocele—a fluid-filled sac in the scrotum. Researchers compared men who had laparoscopic or open surgery to similar men…

This study tested whether a nurse navigation program—including education, counseling, and WhatsApp follow-up—could encourage more women aged 30-65 to get screened for cervical cancer. 80 women who were not regularly screened took part. The program aimed to improve their understan…

This large study in rural Ethiopia looked at whether providing clean water, sanitation, and face-washing education can reduce trachoma infections in communities that have already received many rounds of antibiotics. Over 47,000 people from 40 communities took part. The goal is to…

This study looked at 190 HIV-positive women starting HIV medicines to see how often herpes virus symptoms appear or get worse. Researchers collected blood, urine, and vaginal samples over a year to track virus activity. The goal was to understand why some women have herpes flare-…

This study looked at a protein called osteopontin in the blood of pregnant women whose water broke too early (PPROM). Researchers compared 71 women with early rupture to those with normal-term rupture to see if protein levels differ. The goal was to learn more about the biology b…

This study created a massive, secure database of over 14,000 prostate MRI scans from men with or suspected of having prostate cancer. Researchers used this data to train artificial intelligence (AI) models to better tell apart slow-growing from aggressive cancers, predict if canc…

This study looked at how two fertility hormones, FSH and hCG, are absorbed after daily injections in 28 healthy women. The goal was to understand the drug's behavior in the body, not to treat infertility directly. Results will help design better ovarian stimulation treatments for…

This study looked at how an experimental drug called SHR3680 affects the way the body processes three other common drugs: digoxin, rosuvastatin, and metformin. Thirty-six men with prostate cancer took SHR3680 along with these drugs to see if there were any interactions. The goal …

This study used advanced brain imaging (MRI and MEG) to look for differences in brain structure, chemistry, and activity between people with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers. Over 3,200 adults took part. The goal was to better understand the brain changes linked to schizophre…

This study looked at how people living with HIV in rural Uganda experience stigma, including feelings of shame, loss of self-respect, and mistreatment by others. Researchers surveyed 180 adults to understand these experiences better. The goal was to gather information, not to pro…

This study looked at 315 HIV-positive adults to build models that predict fatty liver disease and liver scarring. Researchers used ultrasound and FibroScan tests to track liver changes over time. The goal was to better understand and identify liver problems early in people living…

This study looked at how a drug that blocks opioids (naloxone) affects hormone signals in the brain related to testosterone. 23 men with a condition called hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (low testosterone) took part. The goal was to understand the body's hormone control, not to tr…

This study tested a device called Seedchrony that measures a natural chemical in the uterus to see if it can predict whether an embryo transfer will lead to pregnancy. The study involved 92 women undergoing their first IVF cycle. The goal is to find a way to improve the low succe…

This early-stage study tested the safety of a single dose of an Angelica herbal supplement (AGN-Cogni.Q) in 12 men aged 40 and older with prostate cancer. Researchers checked heart health and blood tests for any side effects, and measured how the supplement's compounds move throu…

This completed study enrolled 377 individuals and families with a high risk of breast or ovarian cancer due to known or suspected genetic factors. Researchers collected medical records, questionnaires, and biological samples to better understand the disease's natural history and …

This study aims to understand why testicular cancer sometimes runs in families. Researchers will collect DNA samples and medical information from about 750 people in families with multiple cases of testicular cancer. No treatment is given; the goal is to find genes that increase …

This study looked at how not having enough healthy food (food insecurity) can lead to insulin resistance in people living with HIV. Researchers tested a community-based "food as medicine" program that provided healthy food and taught cooking and self-care skills. The goal was to …

This study looked at whether measuring the stiffness of uterine fibroids can help predict how well they respond to a non-invasive treatment called MR-HIFU. Forty women with symptomatic fibroids were enrolled. The goal was to improve patient selection so that only those likely to …

This study looked at how diet and exercise changes affect hormones and menstrual cycles in healthy women aged 18-28. Participants followed special diets and exercise programs while researchers measured hormone levels. The goal was to better understand a condition called functiona…

This early-phase trial tested a fluorescent antibody that attaches to prostate cancer cells. Seven men with moderate- to high-risk prostate cancer received the antibody before robotic prostate removal surgery. The goal was to see if the glowing antibody could help surgeons identi…

This pilot study tested a new device that measures cervical stiffness in 21 pregnant women at high risk for preterm birth. The goal was to see if stiffness measurements could improve risk assessment beyond standard ultrasound checks. Researchers hope this could lead to better pre…

This study tested a more concentrated version of the long-acting HIV drug cabotegravir in 138 healthy adults. Researchers gave the injection in different ways (into muscle or under the skin) to see how the body processes it and to check for side effects. The goal was to gather sa…

This study tested whether a two-hour, peer-led workshop with religious messages could encourage Muslim women in North East England and Scotland to get screened for breast, bowel, and cervical cancer. 169 women aged 25-74 who were not up-to-date with all eligible screenings took p…

This study collected ultrasound and MRI images from 100 women with endometriosis who were scheduled for surgery. The goal was to create a database that helps doctors better identify and stage the disease using these scans. Participants were aged 18-40, had a clinical diagnosis, a…

This study tested a streamlined HIV care approach for pregnant and postpartum women and their infants at a hospital in Kenya. The goal was to see if offering simpler, more flexible services could reduce clinic wait times and keep mothers and babies healthy. Researchers tracked vi…

This study looked at two ways of giving anesthesia during robotic prostate removal surgery. One method used a low flow of gas (1 liter per minute) and the other used a normal flow (3 liters per minute). The goal was to see which one is better for breathing, heart function, and co…

This study looked at how doctors in Russia treat a specific type of ovarian cancer called HRD-positive. Researchers collected information from 414 patients to understand what treatments they received and how they fared. The goal was to describe real-world practice, not to test a …

This study looked at 384 women having their first C-section to compare two methods of closing the uterus: one layer of stitches vs. two layers. The goal was to see which method leads to better scar healing and fewer problems like pain or irregular bleeding. Researchers used ultra…

Researchers at Stanford University tested a new micro-ultrasound device to see if it can more accurately find and outline prostate cancer. The study involved 95 men scheduled for biopsy or prostate removal. The ultrasound images were compared with standard pathology results to he…

This study looked at how the brain and heart respond to stressful images and sounds in women who have had multiple pregnancy losses and also have anxiety. Researchers used special head sensors and heart monitors to measure these reactions in 70 women. The goal was to find pattern…

This study looked at genetic changes in prostate cancer samples from 84 men who had surgery. The goal was to find DNA markers that could predict if the cancer would come back or spread. By identifying these markers, doctors may one day better tailor follow-up care and treatment f…

This study followed up with 69 women who had pelvic pain for over 6 months to see if a special pain education class still helped them 5 years later. The women filled out questionnaires about their pain, daily life, and sexual function. The goal was to find out if the benefits of …

This study looked at markers of inflammation, blood clotting, and blood vessel function in 310 HIV-infected adults and healthy volunteers. Researchers collected blood samples to understand how these markers relate to HIV and risks like heart disease or stroke. The goal was to gat…

This study tested a Portuguese version of the DIVA questionnaire to see if it reliably measures how vaginal aging symptoms (like dryness, itching, or pain) affect daily activities, sex life, emotions, and body image. 300 women with at least one symptom of vulvovaginal atrophy too…

This study looked at whether a special PET/CT scan, done within two months after treatment, helps doctors make better decisions for patients with advanced cervical cancer. Researchers compared what doctors would decide without the scan versus with it. The study involved 40 patien…

This completed study looked at ways to increase diversity in cancer clinical trials, focusing on breast, liver, and prostate cancers. Researchers worked with communities, doctors, and scientists in New York City to find better ways to include people of color and underserved group…

This completed study examined levels of certain proteins and growth factors in the placentas of 48 women with placenta previa or placenta percreta during the third trimester. Researchers measured substances like decorin, laminin, and collagen in placental tissue and blood samples…

This early-phase trial studied how compounds from black raspberries are absorbed and processed in 60 men with prostate cancer who were scheduled for surgery. Participants ate a black raspberry confection and followed a special diet before surgery. The goal was not to treat cancer…

This study examined how veterans with HIV use My HealtheVet (MHV), an online health portal, to manage their condition. Researchers reviewed medical records and interviewed 123 veterans to understand the impact of MHV on HIV care. The goal was to develop and test an intervention t…

This study looked at how lifestyle factors like diet and health habits affect a couple's ability to conceive. Researchers followed 266 couples planning their first pregnancy, tracking how long it took to get pregnant and any early pregnancy losses. The goal was to better understa…

This study tested a digital health platform to help people with a hereditary risk of breast and ovarian cancer share their genetic test results with family members. Researchers worked with 128 participants in Switzerland and Korea to see if the tool reduced distress and improved …

This study looked at 30 men with prostate cancer to understand why MRI and PSMA-PET scans sometimes spot different tumors. Researchers used stored tissue samples to analyze the genes and molecules of these mismatched lesions. The goal was to find out if these differences mean the…

This study looks at how radiation therapy for brain tumors like meningioma or pituitary adenoma might affect autobiographical memory—the memories of your life events. Researchers will ask 17 patients to complete memory tests one and two years after treatment. The goal is to see i…

This study tested whether short, focused lessons (microlearning) can help patients remember important health information and feel more confident after same-day surgery. Researchers enrolled 5 adults scheduled for specific gynecological procedures. Participants completed surveys b…

This study aimed to improve how doctors predict whether prostate cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. Researchers combined patient information, MRI scans, and genetic data from 367 men who had their prostate removed. The goal was to create a more accurate tool to help decide …

This first-in-human study tested a single dose of LP-98 injection in 36 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. Participants received either LP-98 or a placebo by injection under the skin or into a vein. The study is complete, but it only looked at safe…

This pilot study tested whether a single dose of oral estrogen-progestin can raise oxytocin levels in people with arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVD), a rare condition that also causes low oxytocin. Researchers compared 28 adults—some with AVD and some healthy—to see if oxytoci…

This study looked at 185 men with low-risk prostate cancer who chose active surveillance (monitoring instead of immediate treatment). Researchers used a genetic test called a polygenic risk score to see if it could predict which men would have their cancer get worse over time. Th…

This study looked back at 388 women with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer who were taking the drug niraparib as maintenance therapy. Researchers wanted to see how often serious side effects happened and how patients used the drug in real-life UK clinics. No …

This study looked at 30 women with PCOS who had trouble ovulating. Researchers measured a hormone called AMH while giving low doses of FSH to see if a drop in AMH happens when an egg follicle starts to grow. The goal was to better understand why ovulation fails in PCOS, not to te…

This study looked at 40 women with symptomatic uterine fibroids to understand why MR-guided focused ultrasound (HIFU) works better for some than others. Researchers used MRI and contrast-enhanced ultrasound to measure fibroid blood flow, stiffness, and other features before treat…

This study tested whether implanting tiny gold markers near spinal tumors helps deliver radiation more accurately. Researchers also checked if giving slightly more radiation to the nearby esophagus is safe, which might improve tumor control. The study involved 41 adults with vari…

This study compared penile length in 200 adult men undergoing cystoscopy under spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia. Researchers measured length and asked surgeons to rate satisfaction with access. The goal was to see if anesthesia choice affects penile size during the pro…

This study looked at a new device called AE05ML that helps surgeons place clips on blood vessels and other tissues during keyhole surgery. The goal was to see if the device is safe and works well. A total of 161 adults took part in the study.

This study surveyed 385 women aged 35 or younger with early-stage breast cancer to learn their attitudes about the risk of infertility from adjuvant therapy. The goal was to understand how concerns about having children might influence their treatment choices. The results could h…

This study looked at whether a common vaginal yeast, Candida albicans, plays a role in endometriosis. Researchers compared 48 women with and without endometriosis to see if yeast overgrowth was more common in those with the disease. The goal was to better understand what causes e…

This completed study looked at 172 people with and without HIV to understand why those with HIV have a higher risk of diabetes. Researchers examined fat tissue and immune cells to see if chronic immune activation in fat contributes to insulin resistance. The goal was to learn how…

This study interviewed 12 women diagnosed with gynaecological cancers (ovarian, womb, cervical, vulval, or vaginal) to understand what made them seek help or delay. Researchers focused on embarrassment and other barriers to early doctor visits. The goal is to use these insights t…