Can a common breast cancer drug and a supplement boost sperm quality?

NCT ID NCT07669402

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 01, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study tested whether letrozole (a drug that lowers estrogen) and L-carnitine (a natural supplement) could improve sperm quality in 90 men with unexplained infertility. Participants took one of the treatments or a combination for three months. The goal was to see changes in sperm count, movement, and shape, as well as markers of oxidative stress. Results could lead to new, non-invasive fertility treatments.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Letrozole and L-carnitine
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a simple, drug-based way to improve sperm quality and fertility outcomes in men with unexplained infertility.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial (90 men) with short treatment duration. Results may not apply to all men, and benefits may be modest or not lead to higher pregnancy rates.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences

    Tehran, 1417613151, Iran

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