New cocktail of three drugs tested for tough bladder cancers

NCT ID NCT01352962

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 11, 2026 · Updated 12 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two chemotherapy drugs (gemcitabine and carboplatin) plus lenalidomide, a drug that blocks blood vessel growth in tumors, in 18 adults with advanced solid tumors, especially urothelial (bladder) cancer. The main goal was to find the safest dose and see how well patients tolerated the treatment. Participants received up to six cycles of the three-drug combo, and some continued lenalidomide alone for up to a year if their cancer did not grow.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Gemcitabine, carboplatin, and lenalidomide
What this could lead to
If this combination proves safe and effective, it could offer a new treatment option for advanced urothelial cancer and other solid tumors that have not responded to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 18 participants, focused on finding the safest dose. The combination may cause severe side effects, and it is unknown whether it will actually shrink tumors or improve survival.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

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