Digestive system neoplasm

This phase 1 trial is testing an experimental therapeutic cancer vaccine called AST-021p in people with advanced solid tumors that no longer respond to standard treatments. The goal is to see if the vaccine is safe and can trigger an immune response against the cancer. Participan…

This phase 3 study tested the 9-valent HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) in over 1,000 Japanese males aged 16 to 26. The goal was to see if the vaccine could prevent persistent HPV infections that can lead to genital warts and anal cancers. Participants received either the vaccine or a pl…

This trial is testing whether adding anakinra, a drug used for arthritis, to standard chemoradiotherapy is safe for people with rectal cancer. The study will include about 12 patients and will use a dose-escalation design to find the highest tolerable dose of capecitabine when co…

This study tested a combination of three immunotherapy drugs (INCMGA00012, INCAGN02385, and INCAGN02390) in 61 people with advanced melanoma or other solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to find the safest dose and see if the drugs could s…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two chemotherapy drugs (gemcitabine and carboplatin) plus lenalidomide, a drug that blocks blood vessel growth in tumors, in 18 adults with advanced solid tumors, especially urothelial (bladder) cancer. The main goal was to find the …

This early-phase trial tested whether giving patients their own natural killer (NK) cells, boosted by the drug bortezomib, is safe for treating advanced cancers like leukemia, lung, and pancreatic cancer. Thirty-five adults whose cancers had not responded to standard treatments r…

This phase II trial is testing whether argon plasma coagulation (APC) can safely and effectively treat high-grade anal lesions (AIN 2/3) in HIV-positive men who have sex with men. APC uses ionized argon gas to deliver a controlled electrical current that destroys abnormal cells. …

This phase II trial tested the drug Minnelide in 16 adults with a rare and aggressive form of pancreatic cancer called adenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas (ASCP) that had not responded to prior treatments. Participants took Minnelide by mouth daily for 21 days of each 28-day …

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called BMS-986408, alone or combined with the immunotherapy drugs nivolumab (Opdivo) and ipilimumab (Yervoy), in 68 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to chec…

This early-phase trial is testing whether adding the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab to standard chemoradiotherapy can help control gastroesophageal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The study includes 16 participants and primarily looks at safety and whether the cancer …

This phase II trial is investigating whether giving the drug bevacizumab directly into the liver's main artery, alongside standard chemotherapy, can shrink liver tumors in people with colorectal cancer that has spread only to the liver. The study enrolls patients whose cancer pro…

This trial is testing whether an experimental drug called JS015, when combined with standard chemotherapy or immunotherapy, is safe and effective for people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to prior treatment. The study includes patients with certain cancers lik…

This study compares a new treatment called TheraSphere (tiny radioactive beads) to standard chemoembolization for people with liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. About 92 Chinese adults with early-to-mid stage liver cancer will be randomly assigned to one of the two t…

This early-phase study tested an experimental drug called COM902, alone or with other drugs, in 94 people with advanced cancers like ovarian, lung, and colon cancer. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. Researchers also looked for early signs that the drug m…

This early-stage trial is testing an experimental drug called AMG 355, given alone or together with the immunotherapy Keytruda, in 77 adults with advanced solid tumors (like lung, colon, stomach, or melanoma) that have not responded to standard treatments. The main goals are to c…

This study looks at whether giving less radiation after surgery for HPV-positive throat cancer can still prevent the cancer from coming back while causing fewer long-term side effects. About 83 adults with HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer will receive either a standard or reduce…

This trial tests whether adding the immunotherapy drug toripalimab to a standard chemotherapy regimen (FLOT) before surgery can improve outcomes for people with locally advanced gastric cancer. Participants receive four cycles of the combination, then undergo surgery, and are fol…

This trial tests whether a simple clip-and-floss traction device can speed up the removal of large colon polyps using a technique called endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). About 280 people scheduled for ESD will be randomly assigned to receive either the traction device or s…

This study is testing whether giving a PD-1 inhibitor (a type of immunotherapy) after microwave ablation can help prevent early-stage liver cancer from coming back. About 200 adults with early liver cancer will receive the drug every three weeks for nine cycles. The main goal is …

This phase II trial tests whether adding pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and trastuzumab (Ontruzant) to standard FLOT chemotherapy, given before and after surgery, can improve outcomes for people with HER2-positive esophagogastric adenocarcinoma. Participants receive the drug combinatio…

This pilot trial is testing whether adding NP-101, a compound from black seed oil, to two immunotherapy drugs (nivolumab and ipilimumab) can help control advanced or metastatic extra-pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma (EP-NECA) that has progressed after initial treatment. About 1…

This trial tests a personalized approach to radiation therapy for people with HPV-related oropharynx cancer. Doctors use PET-CT scans taken before and during treatment to see how well the tumor is responding. If the response is good, the radiation dose is reduced, which may lesse…

This trial asks whether adding the antibody drugs bevacizumab and/or cetuximab to standard chemotherapy can help people with metastatic colorectal cancer live longer. Participants receive one of several treatment combinations, and researchers compare overall survival and progress…

This phase 1 trial tested the combination of dasatinib (a pill) and bevacizumab (an infusion) in 50 adults with advanced solid tumors that no longer respond to standard treatments. The goal was to find the safest dose and see how well the two drugs work together to slow cancer gr…

This phase II trial is testing whether a cancer vaccine called PolyPEPI1018, when combined with the immunotherapy drug atezolizumab, can help people with a specific type of metastatic colorectal cancer that has not responded to previous treatments. The study enrolls adults with m…

This early-stage trial is testing an investigational therapy called OH2, a modified herpes simplex virus designed to infect and destroy cancer cells while also stimulating the immune system. The study will evaluate OH2 alone or in combination with the immunotherapy drug pembroliz…

This early-stage study tests the safety of combining the chemotherapy drug TAS-102 with radiation therapy for people with stage II or III rectal cancer that hasn't been treated yet. The goal is to find the safest dose of TAS-102 to use with radiation before surgery to remove the …

This study compares two bowel cleansing solutions, Golytely and SUPREP, for colon cancer screening in people with diabetes. Researchers want to see which one cleans the colon better and is easier to tolerate. About 80 participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two preps…

This early-stage trial is testing an experimental drug called AEB1102 in people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments or for which no standard treatment exists. The main goal is to find the highest dose that is safe and to understand the drug's…

This trial tests an experimental virus-based therapy called JX-594 (Pexa-Vec) in people with advanced colorectal cancer that has not responded to standard treatments. The virus is designed to infect and kill cancer cells while also stimulating the immune system. It is given alone…

This phase 2 trial is testing whether adding hydroxychloroquine to standard radiation and chemotherapy before surgery can better control pancreatic cancer. About 50 people with resectable pancreatic cancer will receive either proton or photon radiation along with capecitabine and…

This study tests a new fluorescent clip that glows under special light to help surgeons locate colon tumors during minimally invasive surgery. About 110 adults with colon cancer will be randomly assigned to receive either the clip or a standard dye injection before surgery. The g…

This trial is testing a new abdominal compression technique to reduce breathing-related movement of liver tumors during radiation therapy. The study will compare this novel method with current compression devices and traditional thermoplastic masks in 120 adults receiving radiati…

This early-phase study tests whether combining the immune-boosting drug nivolumab with a procedure that delivers chemotherapy directly to liver tumors (called deb-TACE) is safe for people with advanced liver cancer. Twenty participants will receive the combination, and researcher…

This early-phase trial is testing an oral drug called ATRN-119 in 132 people with advanced solid tumors that have specific DNA repair mutations. The main goals are to check safety, how the drug moves through the body, and whether it can shrink tumors. Participants must be able to…

This trial is testing whether adding an experimental antibody called XB2001 to a standard chemotherapy regimen can help people with advanced pancreatic cancer. The study has two parts: first, it finds the safest dose of XB2001, then it compares the antibody plus chemo against a p…

This early-stage study tests a new drug called SKB410 in about 54 adults with advanced solid tumors who have no standard treatment options left. The main goals are to check the drug's safety, find the best dose, and see if it can shrink tumors. Participants receive multiple doses…

This phase 2 trial tests a powerful mix of short-course radiation, chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6), an immunotherapy (PD-1 antibody), and a targeted drug (cetuximab or bevacizumab, depending on genetic markers) in people with high-risk rectal cancer that is mismatch repair proficient (pM…

This study tested whether giving the immunotherapy drug durvalumab alongside radiation works better than the standard cetuximab plus radiation for people with advanced head and neck cancer who cannot take the usual chemotherapy drug cisplatin. A total of 196 adults took part. The…

This phase 2 trial tests whether adding the drug apatinib to standard chemotherapy and radiation helps people with advanced esophageal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. About 170 participants will receive either the standard treatment or the standard treatment plus apatin…

This phase 2 trial is testing whether a combination of three FDA-approved drugs—oxaliplatin, capecitabine (Xeloda), and cetuximab—can slow tumor growth in people with advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal cancer that has not been treated with chemotherapy before. The…

This trial is testing a personalized treatment for people with inoperable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, a type of bile duct cancer. The approach combines radiofrequency ablation — using heat to destroy tumor tissue — with complete drainage of bile ducts, guided by both endoscopy …

This phase 1 trial is testing an experimental drug called STP707 in people with advanced or metastatic solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments. The study aims to find a safe dose and see whether the drug can slow or shrink tumors. Participants receive STP707 b…

This study looks at whether giving a drug called terlipressin continuously during keyhole (laparoscopic) liver surgery can lower the chance of severe complications afterward. Terlipressin helps keep blood pressure stable, which may protect organs during surgery. Researchers will …

This phase 2 trial is testing whether the chemotherapy drug temozolomide can shrink tumors in people with a rare type of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) that has a mutation in the SDH gene. Standard GIST treatments do not work for this subtype. Participants take temozolomid…

This trial is testing whether adding high-dose vitamin C (ascorbic acid) to a standard three-drug chemotherapy cocktail can safely and effectively control metastatic pancreatic cancer in people who have not yet received any treatment. The study enrolls adults with stage IV pancre…

This trial tests whether giving the chemotherapy drugs raltitrexed and oxaliplatin every two weeks is as effective and less toxic than the standard every-three-week schedule in people with metastatic colorectal cancer who have not had prior chemotherapy. Some participants also re…

This phase II trial tests whether adding high-dose vitamin C (ascorbate) to standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel) can help people with metastatic pancreatic cancer live longer. About 40 participants are randomly assigned to receive either standard chemo alone or …

This study monitors the safety and effectiveness of the drug olaparib (Lynparza) in people with ovarian, breast, prostate, or pancreatic cancer who are prescribed it as part of routine care in South Korea. Researchers will track side effects and how long the cancer stays under co…

This early-phase trial is testing an experimental drug called SM3321 in people with advanced solid tumors that have stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal is to see if the drug is safe and tolerable, and to find the best dose. Participants receive SM3321 as a we…

This phase 3 trial tests whether adding the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) to standard chemoradiotherapy helps people with esophageal cancer live longer and delay recurrence. About 700 participants who cannot have surgery will receive either pembrolizumab or a placeb…

This trial tests whether a device called VitaSmart, which pumps cold, oxygenated preservation fluid through a donor liver before transplant, can reduce early organ dysfunction and improve survival compared with the usual method of simply storing the liver on ice. About 228 adults…

This phase 2 trial is testing whether combining bevacizumab (a blood-vessel growth blocker) with nab-paclitaxel and an oral chemotherapy called S-1 can shrink tumors in people with advanced biliary tract adenocarcinoma that has worsened after initial treatment. About 32 participa…

This phase II trial tests whether a combination of four chemotherapy drugs—paclitaxel protein bound, gemcitabine, cisplatin, and hydroxychloroquine—given before surgery can improve outcomes for people with pancreatic cancer that has not spread. The study focuses on patients whose…

This study investigates whether combining two drugs—camrelizumab (an immunotherapy) and apatinib (a targeted therapy)—before and after surgery can improve outcomes for people with liver cancer that can be surgically removed. Participants receive the drug combination before surger…

This trial investigates an experimental oral drug, LY3143921 hydrate, which blocks a protein called Cdc7 that cancer cells need to divide. It is being tested in adults with advanced solid tumours, including colorectal, ovarian, lung, and pancreatic cancers, that have not responde…

This early-stage trial tests an experimental drug called JS015 in people with advanced solid tumors who have run out of standard treatment options. The main goal is to check the drug's safety, find the best dose, and see how the body processes it. Up to 12 participants will recei…

This trial tests whether using a radiofrequency device to cut the pancreas during distal pancreatectomy reduces the chance of a pancreatic fistula (a leak of digestive fluids) compared to the standard stapler method. About 112 adults having this surgery for benign or malignant tu…

This phase 2 trial tests whether combining two drugs—cabozantinib and pembrolizumab—can slow or stop the growth of advanced gastric or gastroesophageal cancer. The study enrolls people whose cancer has worsened despite at least one prior chemotherapy treatment. Researchers will m…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of three drugs—encorafenib, binimetinib, and cetuximab—in 95 patients with a specific type of advanced colorectal cancer (BRAF V600E mutation) who had not received prior treatment for their metastatic disease. The goal was to see how many p…

This early-stage trial tests an experimental drug called SHR-7367 in people with advanced solid tumors that have spread or cannot be removed by surgery. The main goals are to check the drug's safety, find the best dose, and see if it can shrink tumors. About 22 participants will …

This study tests whether endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage can be safely performed using conscious sedation given by the endoscopist, instead of deep sedation or general anesthesia. The trial enrolls elderly, high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis who are not…

This early-phase trial tests an experimental oral drug, MK-6598, both by itself and in combination with the immunotherapy pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in adults with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The main goals are to check safety, find the right dose, and see early signs of t…

This early-stage trial tests a treatment called Anti-CEA CAR-T, which uses a patient's own immune cells modified to recognize and attack cancer cells that carry a protein called CEA. The study enrolls about 110 adults with advanced colorectal, gastric, or other solid tumors that …

This study tests a cancer-killing virus called JX-594 (Pexa-Vec) in people with advanced liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. Participants receive the virus through an IV and then directly into liver tumors, followed by the standard drug sorafenib. The goal is to see i…

This phase 3 trial compares a combination of two drugs—toripalimab (an immunotherapy) and bevacizumab (an anti-angiogenic agent)—against the standard drug sorafenib as the first treatment for people with advanced liver cancer that cannot be surgically removed. The study enrolls a…

This completed study looked at whether giving chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant chemo) helps people with resectable pancreatic cancer live longer compared to having surgery right away. Thirty patients took part. The main goal was to see which approach leads to better overa…

This trial investigates a type of immunotherapy called CAR-T cells that are designed to recognize and attack cancer cells carrying a protein called CEA. The study includes adults with advanced gastric, colon, rectal, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer who have not responded to at l…

This pilot study tests a mobile app called PREHapp that guides people through exercises and health tips before colon cancer surgery. The goal is to see if the app is easy to use and whether it helps with recovery, such as walking ability and fewer complications after the operatio…

This phase II trial is testing whether a new biologic drug called PM8002, when combined with standard chemotherapy (FOLFOX), can shrink tumors in people with advanced liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The study enrolls about 35 adults with inoperable hepatocellular …

This study tests whether using a real-time continuous glucose monitor (RT-CGM) during pancreaticoduodenectomy (a complex surgery) helps keep patients' blood sugar in a safe range and improves recovery. About 246 adults scheduled for this surgery will be randomly assigned to stand…

This study tests a new drug called pegilodecakin, a lab-made version of a natural immune protein (interleukin-10), in people with advanced solid tumors such as melanoma, lung, breast, prostate, ovarian, kidney, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. The drug is given as a daily shot…

This phase 2 trial investigates whether combining toripalimab (an immunotherapy) with bevacizumab (a drug that cuts off tumor blood supply) can safely shrink advanced liver cancer when used as the first treatment. About 50 to 60 adults with intermediate or late-stage liver cancer…

This early-stage trial tests a new type of cell therapy called CEA-targeted CAR-T for people with advanced colorectal, esophageal, stomach, or pancreatic cancers that have stopped responding to standard treatments. The therapy involves taking a patient's own immune cells, enginee…

This study tests whether a special hand therapy program can prevent chemotherapy-induced nerve damage in the hands of people with pancreatic cancer. Participants are randomly assigned to either the hand therapy or traditional occupational therapy. The goal is to see if the hand t…

This trial investigates whether JX-594 (Pexa-Vec), a virus modified to attack cancer cells and boost the immune system, combined with best supportive care, can help people with advanced liver cancer live longer. The study enrolls adults whose liver cancer has progressed or who co…

This phase 3 trial studies whether adding pelvic reirradiation to chemotherapy before surgery can help more patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer achieve complete tumor removal. The study enrolls 58 adults who have had prior pelvic radiation and now face a recurrence. Par…

This early-phase trial tests a modified virus called JX-594 (Pexa-Vec) in people with advanced colorectal cancer that has not responded to standard treatments. The virus is designed to infect and kill cancer cells while also stimulating the immune system. The main goal is to chec…

This study tested a DNA-based vaccine called VGX-3100 in 44 HIV-positive adults with high-grade anal precancer caused by HPV types 16 or 18. The vaccine was given with a mild electric pulse (electroporation) to help cells absorb it and boost the immune system's attack on the abno…

This trial investigates whether combining two immunotherapy drugs (ipilimumab and nivolumab) with a procedure called immunoembolization can help people whose uveal melanoma has spread to the liver. The drugs help the immune system attack cancer cells, while immunoembolization cut…

This phase I study is testing a subcutaneous (under the skin) injection of toripalimab, an immunotherapy drug, for people with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The trial compares the new injection to the standard intravenous (IV) version, looking at safety, tolerability, and ho…

This phase 3 trial tests whether adding radiation to chemotherapy before surgery helps people with a certain type of stomach-esophagus cancer live longer without the disease returning. About 342 adults with locally advanced but potentially removable cancer will receive either che…

This trial tests whether combining two drugs—RAD001 (everolimus) and octreotide depot—can slow tumor growth in people with advanced low-grade neuroendocrine cancer (carcinoid or islet cell tumors) that has spread or cannot be removed surgically. Participants take RAD001 daily by …

This early-stage trial is testing a combination of two lab-made antibodies in people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments. One antibody (LDP) aims to reactivate the immune system against cancer, while the other (CDP1) blocks a growth signal on…

This early-phase study tests whether adding losartan (a blood pressure medicine) to a shorter, higher-dose radiation treatment can help people with pancreatic cancer that is hard to remove surgically. The main goal is to check for side effects and find the safest dose. About 22 a…

This study tests a new drug called CDP1, which is a biosimilar (a close copy) of the approved cancer drug cetuximab. The trial enrolls adults with advanced colorectal cancer or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma that has not responded to prior treatments. Researchers compare h…

This trial tests a temporary device called CG-100 that is placed inside the intestine during colorectal cancer surgery. The device is designed to protect the surgical connection while it heals, potentially reducing leaks and other complications. The study includes adults aged 22 …

This study tests whether giving a three-part treatment before surgery can improve outcomes for people with locally advanced stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer. The treatment combines an immunotherapy drug (tislelizumab) with standard chemotherapy and a short course of ra…

This study tests whether a secure website with educational sessions, goal-setting, and tracking tools can help survivors of several cancers (including breast, prostate, colorectal, and others) improve their diet, increase physical activity, and manage weight. Participants are age…

This trial investigates whether adding antroquinonol (Hocena) to standard chemotherapy (nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine) can safely treat people with metastatic pancreatic cancer that has not yet been treated. The study has two phases: first, finding the best dose, and second, che…

This study tests whether a daily dose of Taiwanese Green Propolis, a natural bee-derived supplement, can improve blood fat levels, reduce fatigue, and enhance quality of life in people who have completed treatment for oral cavity cancer. Participants take either propolis capsules…

This early-stage trial tests an experimental cell therapy called IBR854 in people with advanced solid tumors that cannot be surgically removed or have spread. The main goals are to check the treatment's safety and find the right dose. Participants receive the cells by infusion tw…

This trial compares three modern radiotherapy techniques—helical tomotherapy and two types of dynamic arc therapy (RapidArc and VMAT)—for treating prostate, cervical, and anal canal cancers that require pelvic lymph node irradiation. The goal is to determine which method is most …

This phase 2 trial is testing whether a combination of chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6), a targeted therapy (bevacizumab), and an immunotherapy (PD-1 inhibitor) can help people with a specific type of locally advanced colorectal cancer called microsatellite stable (MSS). Unlike other colo…

This study tests a two-pronged chemotherapy approach for people with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (a type of bile duct cancer) that cannot be removed by surgery. Participants receive chemotherapy directly to the liver through a surgically placed pump, plus standard chemotherap…

This early-phase trial tests an experimental tablet called YZJ-5053 in people with advanced solid tumors who have no standard treatment options left. The main goals are to find a safe dose and check for side effects. Researchers will also look at how the drug moves through the bo…

This study tests whether the immunotherapy drug durvalumab can be safely given to people with advanced liver cancer who also have an active hepatitis B infection. All participants receive an antiviral drug (entecavir) to control the hepatitis B virus. The main goal is to see if d…

This study tests whether adding a targeted drug (Donafenib) and chemotherapy directly into the liver's blood supply can prevent liver cancer from returning after surgery. It includes adults with a single large tumor (≥5 cm) and microscopic blood vessel invasion, who are at high r…

This clinical trial is testing a combination of two drugs—an immunotherapy (pembrolizumab/quavonlimab) and a targeted therapy (lenvatinib)—as a first treatment for people with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, a type of liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The study a…

This trial investigates whether adding a dietary supplement called sodium nucleinate to standard FOLFOX chemotherapy helps people with metastatic colorectal cancer (cancer that has spread). Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the supplement or a placebo alongside…

This trial investigates whether giving two immunotherapy drugs, ipilimumab and nivolumab, before liver surgery can help shrink tumors in people with liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Participants receive the drugs in the weeks leading up to their planned surgery. The study…

This study tests whether giving patients their own stool bacteria through a temporary stoma can reduce inflammation in the unused part of the colon, a condition called diversion colitis. Sixty-six people with rectal cancer who have a temporary ileostomy will receive either a dail…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of two drugs—paclitaxel (given intravenously and directly into the abdomen) and oral nilotinib—in 21 adults with cancers that had spread to the lining of the abdomen and could not be surgically removed. The goal was to see if the treatment …

This phase 2 study tested a combination of two drugs—olaparib and pembrolizumab—in 333 adults with advanced solid tumors that have specific DNA repair problems (HRR mutations or HRD). The goal was to see if the combo could shrink tumors or slow their growth. Participants had alre…

This large phase III trial studied whether adding the targeted drug cetuximab to standard chemotherapy after surgery helps prevent cancer from coming back in patients with stage III colon cancer. Over 3,300 patients took part, and the study focused on those with a specific geneti…

This study tested whether adding the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin to the targeted therapy sorafenib helps people with advanced liver cancer live longer. Over 350 patients received either sorafenib alone or sorafenib plus doxorubicin. The main goal was to compare overall survival…

This completed trial tested whether a daily EPA (an omega-3 fatty acid) supplement could help preserve muscle mass and reduce inflammation in 18 people with advanced liver cancer that could not be surgically removed. Participants took either the EPA supplement or a placebo for 12…

This Phase 1 trial tested an investigational oral drug called CFI-402257 in 52 people with advanced solid tumors, including breast cancer, that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to find a safe dose and check how the drug moves through the body. It w…

This study tested a combination of three drugs—camrelizumab, apatinib, and chemotherapy (gemcitabine plus cisplatin)—in 49 people with advanced biliary tract cancer that could not be removed by surgery. The goal was to see if the combo is safe and how well it shrinks tumors. Resu…

This trial compares two types of surgery for pancreatic cancer in the body or tail of the pancreas: minimally invasive (laparoscopic or robot-assisted) versus traditional open surgery. The goal is to see if the less invasive approach can remove the tumor just as completely. Adult…

This trial compares two types of oral nutritional supplements given to colorectal cancer patients before surgery. One group receives standard high-protein drinks, while the other gets immunonutrition drinks enriched with arginine, nucleotides, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids. …

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called KVA12123, given alone or with the immunotherapy Keytruda, in 40 adults with advanced solid tumors (like lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety…

This completed study looked at whether adding an immune-boosting drug called thymalfasin to standard chemoradiotherapy and a PD-1 inhibitor could help shrink advanced rectal tumors before surgery. Researchers studied 47 patients with stage II/III mid-low rectal cancer. The main g…

This Phase II trial tested a combination of chemotherapy drugs (FOLFIRINOX) plus the blood pressure drug losartan, followed by proton radiation, in 50 people with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. The goal was to see if this approach could shrink tumors enough to allow complete…

This early-phase trial tested a new approach for advanced liver cancer that has not responded to standard treatments. Researchers took participants' own immune cells, modified them in a lab to target a protein called AFP found on cancer cells, and infused them back after a short …

This trial tested a new treatment called EGFR BATs for people with advanced pancreatic cancer. The treatment uses a patient's own immune cells, armed with a special antibody, to target cancer cells. The study included 22 participants who had already received chemotherapy. The goa…

This trial tests whether a program of exercise, nutrition advice, and psychological support—started four weeks before surgery and continued afterward—can reduce complications in people having colon cancer surgery. Participants are adults over 40 with non-metastatic colon cancer w…

This phase 2 trial tested a modified virus called JX-594 (Pexa-Vec) in 30 people with liver cancer that could not be surgically removed. The virus was injected directly into the liver tumors to see if it could stop the cancer from growing. Researchers measured how many patients h…

This early study tested whether a sterile bacterial chemical called lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can be safely injected into abdominal tumors during laparoscopic surgery. Twelve adults with advanced digestive tract tumors received one injection into a tumor, and researchers checked f…

This pilot study tested whether combining high-dose radiation therapy with the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) could boost the immune system's ability to fight advanced solid tumors. Twenty-one patients with various advanced cancers received the combination either at …

This small, completed phase II study tested the safety of combining two drugs—atezolizumab (an immunotherapy) and bevacizumab (a blood vessel blocker)—in 6 people with advanced liver cancer who also had moderate cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B7 or B8). The goal was to see if this treatme…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called vilastobart, alone or with another drug (atezolizumab), in 125 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. Researchers also looke…

This study looked at 715 patients with very large liver cancers (over 10 cm) to see if giving a combination of local treatments (like chemo directly into the liver) and body-wide treatments (targeted drugs and immunotherapy) before surgery helps them live longer. Patients were di…

This study tested two experimental drugs (AK104 and AK117) together, sometimes with chemotherapy, in 128 people with advanced solid tumors. The goal was to see if the combination is safe and can shrink tumors. It focused on patients with stomach, esophageal, or other advanced can…

This phase 3 trial tested whether a combination of two drugs, regorafenib and nivolumab, helps people with advanced gastro-oesophageal cancer live longer than standard chemotherapy. The study included 462 adults whose cancer had stopped responding to prior treatments. The goal wa…

This study tested a new way to reconnect the stomach and small intestine after removing the lower part of the stomach in people with advanced stomach cancer. The goal was to see if the new stapling method was safe and worked well. One hundred patients took part, and the researche…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, cadonilimab and regorafenib, in 36 adults with advanced liver cancer that had worsened after standard treatments. The goal was to see if the combo could slow cancer growth and how safe it was. Results may help develop better options f…

This study tested a new oral drug called BGB-43395 in 33 Chinese patients with advanced or metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer and other solid tumors. The drug blocks a protein (CDK4) that helps cancer cells grow. The goal was to find a safe dose and see if it can shrink tumors wh…

This study tested whether adding a virus-based immunotherapy (Pexa-Vec) to the standard drug sorafenib helps people with advanced liver cancer live longer. About 459 adults with advanced liver cancer who had not received prior treatment took part. The approach uses a modified vir…

This early-phase trial tested a new type of vaccine made from a patient's own immune cells (dendritic cells) that are engineered to target a protein called WT1 found in many cancers. Ten people with advanced esophageal, pancreatic, ovarian, or liver cancer received six vaccines o…

This phase 2 trial tested personalized immunotherapy combinations for advanced gastric cancer that had worsened after initial chemotherapy. Researchers matched treatments to tumor genetics: patients with certain genetic features received atezolizumab plus ipatasertib, while other…

This early-phase study tested a personalized cancer vaccine (RO7198457) in 273 patients with advanced solid tumors like melanoma, lung, and breast cancer. The vaccine was given alone or with an immunotherapy drug (atezolizumab) to see if it was safe and how the body responded. Th…

This early-phase study tested whether adding indomethacin, a common anti-inflammatory drug, to standard platinum-based chemotherapy is safe for people with colorectal, esophageal, or ovarian cancers. The 13 participants received escalating doses of indomethacin alongside their ch…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of radiation, a targeted drug (olaparib), and an immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) in 9 people with advanced stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer that had spread. The goal was to see if this approach could shrink tumors that were not dir…

This phase 2 study tested a combination of two drugs, pembrolizumab and ramucirumab, in 26 people with advanced stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer that had spread. The goal was to see if the combo could shrink tumors or slow the disease. Participants received both drugs …

This study tested a combination of two drugs (atezolizumab and bevacizumab) given before surgery to people with liver cancer. The goal was to see how well the drugs shrink the tumor and how they affect the immune system. 40 participants were enrolled, and researchers also studied…

This trial tested a three-drug combination—chemotherapy infused into the liver, an immunotherapy drug (tislelizumab), and a targeted pill (regorafenib)—as a first treatment for 31 people with advanced bile duct cancer that couldn't be removed by surgery. The goal was to see how m…

This study tested whether a 20-minute arm cycling exercise, done twice daily for five days, could improve lung function and recovery in 60 elderly patients after colon cancer surgery. Participants also received standard physical therapy. The goal was to see if the arm exercise co…

This study tested whether adding the arthritis drug Celebrex to an experimental chemo drug called EPO906 could reduce severe diarrhea in people with advanced colorectal cancer. The trial enrolled 75 patients who had already tried other treatments. The first phase found the safest…

This study tested a new drug called XTX202 in 95 people with advanced solid tumors that had not responded to standard treatments. The goal was to check safety, find the right dose, and see if the drug could shrink tumors. The trial is now complete.

This completed phase 1/2 trial tested an experimental drug called Y101D combined with standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel) as a first treatment for 71 people with advanced pancreatic cancer. The goal was to find a safe dose and see if the combo helps shrink tumo…

This study tested whether adding a Chinese herbal formula (QingyiHuaji) to standard chemotherapy helps people with stage IV pancreatic cancer live longer. About 305 adults with advanced pancreatic cancer were randomly assigned to receive either the herbal formula plus chemo or a …

This early-phase study tested a combination of two drugs, cabozantinib and 13-cis-retinoic acid, in 15 children whose solid tumors had come back or were not responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to find the safest dose and understand side effects. The study did not…

This study tested two different ways of stitching the belly wall closed after colorectal cancer surgery to see which one better prevents the wound from bursting open. Forty adults having open surgery were randomly assigned to either an interrupted 'figure-of-X' stitch or a contin…

This study tested a combination of chemotherapy infused into the liver artery plus two drugs (camrelizumab and apatinib) in 21 people with liver cancer that could not be surgically removed. The goal was to shrink the tumors enough to allow surgery. The study is complete, and resu…

This study tested whether adding intravenous (IV) nutrition to standard oral supplements helps patients who had stomach cancer surgery recover better. 55 adults were randomly assigned to get either the combined nutrition or standard care. The main goal was to see if the combo app…

This study tested a new drug called gentuximab combined with the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel in 76 people with advanced stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer that had worsened after initial treatment. The goal was to find a safe and effective dose and see if the combinatio…

This early-phase trial tested two drugs together—pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and XL888—in 47 people with advanced gastrointestinal cancers like colorectal and pancreatic cancer that had spread or could not be removed. The main goal was to find the safest dose and check for side effe…

This study tested whether adding bevacizumab to a powerful four-drug chemotherapy regimen (FOLFOXIRI) could shrink liver tumors in people with colorectal cancer that had spread only to the liver and could not be removed surgically. The goal was to see if more patients could then …

This study tested a new drug called NIS793 added to standard chemotherapy for people with metastatic pancreatic cancer that has spread. The goal was to see if the combination could help patients live longer by reducing scar tissue in the tumor. About 511 adults with this advanced…

This study tested whether adding the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib to standard FOLFOX chemotherapy helps prevent cancer from returning in people with stage III colon cancer after surgery. Over 2,500 participants were randomly assigned to receive either celecoxib or a placebo a…

This study tested whether adding an experimental drug (CCR2/5-inhibitor or anti-IL-8) to the immunotherapy nivolumab before and after surgery could help shrink tumors and improve long-term survival in people with non-small cell lung cancer or liver cancer. 48 participants receive…

This study tested whether injecting a special dye (ICG) during laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery helps surgeons see blood flow and choose a safer spot to cut. Over 560 adults took part, with half getting the dye and half relying on the surgeon's usual judgment. The main goal…

This study tested a temporary device called Colovac 2 in 24 people undergoing colon cancer surgery. The device is placed inside the bowel to protect the surgical connection while it heals, potentially avoiding the need for a temporary stoma. Researchers checked if the device stay…

This early-phase study tested a new treatment called JX-594, a modified virus injected directly into liver tumors. The goal was to find the safest dose and see if it could shrink tumors in 14 patients with advanced liver cancer that had not responded to standard treatments. The s…

This study looked at whether using epidural anesthesia (a numbing shot in the back) during pancreatic cancer surgery helps people live longer and stay cancer-free longer. About 540 adults having surgery for pancreatic cancer took part. The goal was to see if this type of pain con…

This phase 2 trial tested a two-step treatment for advanced esophageal cancer that has a specific genetic marker (MGMT deficiency) and has stopped responding to standard chemotherapy. First, patients took a daily oral chemotherapy drug (temozolomide) for three months. Then, they …

This study looked at 708 patients with a rare, low-grade pancreatic tumor called solid pseudopapillary neoplasm. Researchers compared a less invasive surgery that saves healthy pancreas tissue to a more extensive surgery that removes more of the organ. They also examined whether …

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of four chemotherapy drugs—irinotecan liposome, oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and levoleucovorin—in 41 Japanese adults with metastatic pancreatic cancer who had not received prior treatment. The goal was to see how well the drugs shrank tumo…

This registry followed 152 patients with colorectal cancer that had spread mainly to the liver. Doctors used tiny beads called LifePearl Microspheres loaded with the chemotherapy drug irinotecan, delivered directly to the liver's blood supply. The goal was to see how and when thi…

This study tested whether placing a temporary drain in the pelvis after rectal cancer surgery reduces the risk of serious infections like leaks or abscesses. About 500 patients were randomly assigned to receive a drain or not. The main goal was to see if drainage lowered pelvic s…

This study tested a combination of Y90 radioembolization (a targeted radiation treatment for the liver) and nivolumab (an immunotherapy drug) in 40 Asian patients with advanced liver cancer that could not be surgically removed. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink …

This study tested a new drug called TJ004309, either alone or combined with another drug called Toripalimab, in 225 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to find the safest dose and see early signs of effectiveness. The…

This study tested whether adding two experimental drugs (TTX-030 and budigalimab) to standard chemotherapy could help people with metastatic pancreatic cancer live longer without their disease getting worse. 194 adults who had not yet received treatment for their advanced cancer …

This early-phase study tested a daily combination of two oral drugs, axitinib and everolimus, in 19 people with advanced solid tumors, particularly kidney cancer. The main goal was to find the safest dose by monitoring side effects in the first month. Researchers also tracked how…

This phase 3 trial tested whether adding two months of Folfirinox chemotherapy before standard radiation and chemo could help more patients with early-stage rectal cancer avoid major surgery. 218 adults with small, low-lying tumors were enrolled. The goal was to see if more patie…

This study tested a new oral drug called HMPL-453 tartrate, either alone or combined with chemotherapy or an immunotherapy (toripalimab), in 190 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and see if th…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two drugs (MEK162 and mFOLFIRI) in 25 adults with advanced RAS-positive colorectal cancer that had stopped responding to standard treatment. The main goal was to find the safest dose and check for side effects. Researchers also looke…

This study tested a drug called savolitinib in 110 people with advanced stomach or esophagus-stomach junction cancer whose tumors have a specific genetic change (MET gene amplification). The goal was to see if the drug could shrink tumors and how safe it was. Participants receive…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called CCT3833 in 31 adults with advanced solid tumours, including melanoma. The main goal was to find a safe dose and check for side effects. Researchers measured how the drug moves through the body and looked for the best dose to use in …

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called PM14 in 126 people with advanced solid tumors that had no standard cure. The main goals were to find a safe dose and check for early signs of tumor shrinkage. The drug was given by IV infusion on different schedules. This is a first…

This study tested a new surgical technique for esophageal cancer that avoids a large chest incision. 35 patients with early-stage cancer received this less invasive procedure. The goal was to see if it could lower complication rates while still effectively removing the cancer. Re…

This early-stage study tested a new antibody drug (similar to cetuximab) in 18 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to check safety and how the drug moves through the body. Participants received one of two do…

This completed study tested whether adding a liver-directed chemotherapy infusion (HAIC) to standard immunotherapy and anti-angiogenesis drugs improves outcomes for people with advanced liver cancer that has spread into the portal vein. Over 1,600 participants were included. The …

This study looked at adding a procedure called TACE (which blocks blood flow to tumors) to a mix of immunotherapy and anti-angiogenesis drugs for people with advanced liver cancer that has invaded major blood vessels. Over 2,600 participants were included to see if the triple com…

This study tested a combination of three chemotherapy drugs (paclitaxel protein bound, gemcitabine, and cisplatin) in 34 people with metastatic pancreatic cancer that had not been treated before. If the cancer got worse, a fourth drug (paricalcitol) was added. The goal was to see…

This study tested an experimental drug called CBX-12 in 69 adults with advanced solid tumors (like ovarian, lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard therapies. The main goals were to check the drug's safety, find the best dose, and see if it could sh…

This early-stage study tested a custom-made yeast vaccine designed to train the immune system to recognize and attack leftover cancer cells. Five adults with various cancers (like colorectal, breast, or lung) who had completed initial treatment received the vaccine. The goal was …

This study tested a treatment plan for locally advanced rectal cancer that uses a short course of radiation followed by chemotherapy, aiming to avoid surgery. 39 patients were enrolled. The goal was to see if the cancer could be completely controlled without an operation, using a…

This study looked at the long-term safety of the cancer drug vismodegib in 19 patients with ovarian cancer, basal cell carcinoma, or metastatic colorectal cancer. All participants had previously taken vismodegib in an earlier Genentech trial and were expected to benefit from cont…

This early-phase study tested a drug called itacitinib in 19 adults with advanced liver cancer that had not responded to first-line treatment. The goal was to check the drug's safety and see if it could shrink tumors or slow cancer growth. Itacitinib works by blocking a protein t…

This study tested a new way to reconnect the colon after removing a cancerous section using a robot. The technique uses a special double purse-string stitch and a single stapler. Thirty-nine patients with sigmoid colon cancer were included, and the study looked at how well the te…

This phase 2 trial tested a drug called KL-A167 in 153 adults with recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (a type of throat cancer). Participants received the drug by IV every two weeks. The main goal was to see how many patients' tumors shrank or disappeared. The study…

This early-phase study tested a new drug, HBM1020, in 17 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. The drug was given by IV every three weeks. Because this is a Phase 1 trial, i…

This study tested a device called Colovac+ in 27 adults having surgery for colorectal cancer. The device is placed inside the bowel to protect the surgical connection and keep stool away while it heals. The goal was to see if it is safe and effective, and whether it could help pa…

This early-phase study tested the safety of combining the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab with precise, high-dose radiation (SBRT) to the liver in 15 adults with colorectal cancer that had spread only to the liver. The goal was to see if this combination could prevent the cancer…

This study tested whether giving radiotherapy to liver cancer patients with limited tumor growth (oligo progression) could delay the need for second-line drug therapy. Thirty-six adults with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma received targeted radiation. The goal was to see if thi…

This study tested a new drug called PRL3-ZUMAB in 14 people with advanced solid tumors (like stomach or liver cancer) that stopped responding to standard treatments. The drug was given every two weeks to see if it could shrink tumors or stop them from growing. Researchers also lo…

This study tested a new two-drug combination (encorafenib and cetuximab) against standard treatments in 107 Chinese patients with a specific genetic mutation (BRAF V600E) that makes colorectal cancer harder to treat. The goal was to see if the new combo could slow cancer growth b…

This pilot study tested a wearable device that delivers low-intensity electric fields (TTFields) together with immunotherapy (atezolizumab) and two chemotherapy drugs (gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel) in 84 people with metastatic pancreatic cancer who had not received prior treatm…

This study tested a new oral drug called ensartinib (X-396) for the first time in humans. It involved 131 people with advanced solid tumors, including those with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer. The goal was to find the safest dose and see if the drug could shrink tumors.…

This study tested a treatment for people with colorectal cancer that spread to the liver and had not responded to at least two prior therapies. The treatment combined a strong chemotherapy cocktail delivered directly to the liver (FOLFOXIRI via hepatic arterial infusion) with an …

This study tested whether adding the drug axitinib to standard sandostatin LAR therapy could slow tumor growth in 256 people with advanced neuroendocrine tumors (G1-G2) that started outside the pancreas. Participants received either the combination or sandostatin plus a placebo. …

This phase 2 study tested the immunotherapy drug prolgolimab in 30 people with a specific type of colorectal cancer (MSI/dMMR) that had not spread. Participants received the drug for 6 months before planned surgery. The main goal was to see if the cancer completely disappeared in…

This early-stage trial tested an experimental drug called HH-101 in 12 people with advanced solid tumors that had not responded to standard treatments. The main goal was to check the drug's safety and find the right dose. Participants received HH-101 as an IV infusion every three…

This study tested a new way to rebuild the lower jaw after removing benign tumors. Surgeons used virtual 3D planning to create custom-made plates and combined them with a piece of the patient's own rib bone. Thirty people took part, and the team checked how well the wounds healed…

This phase 3 trial tested whether giving only radiation therapy works as well as radiation plus chemotherapy for people with intermediate-risk nasopharyngeal cancer. The study enrolled 338 participants and used modern intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). The goal was to …

This early-phase study tested a combination of two drugs, cabozantinib and TAS-102, in 15 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread and stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to find the safest dose and identify side effects. The study is comple…

This study compared two surgical methods for removing esophageal cancer: open surgery versus a less invasive approach using a laparoscope. The goal was to see if the laparoscopic method reduces serious complications within 30 days after surgery. The trial involved 207 patients wi…

This phase II trial tested a combination of three chemotherapy drugs (nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin, and gemcitabine) in 42 people with metastatic pancreatic cancer that had not been treated before. The main goal was to see how many patients were alive after 12 months. The study also…

This study tested a chemotherapy cocktail called FOLFIRINOX in 72 patients aged 70 or older with metastatic pancreatic cancer. The doses were adjusted based on each person's genetics to reduce side effects while still fighting the tumor. The goal was to see if this approach could…

This phase 2 trial tested an experimental drug called HX009 in 20 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. HX009 is a bifunctional antibody designed to block two proteins (CD47 and PD-1) that help tumors hide from the immune system. Th…

This early-phase trial tested a new type of radiation called carbon ion therapy for people with locally advanced pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. Fourteen participants received increasing doses of carbon ion radiation along with chemotherapy. The main goal was…

This study tested whether interferon-free drug combinations can cure hepatitis C in 150 people who had been successfully treated for liver cancer. Participants took pills like sofosbuvir and ribavirin for 12 weeks. The main goal was to see if the virus stayed undetectable 12 week…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two targeted drugs (regorafenib and nivolumab) plus standard chemotherapy in 30 adults with advanced or recurrent stomach, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma that could not be surgically removed. The goal was to …

This study tested a special PET/MRI scan that uses a radioactive tracer to find liver cancer cells. The goal was to see if this scan can detect liver cancer earlier and more accurately than standard scans. 52 adults with liver cancer took part, and researchers compared the new sc…

This study looks at which tests work best to find early signs of HPV-related cancer in the cervix or anus of people living with HIV. About 1,586 participants from Mexico and Puerto Rico will be tested using different methods, including HPV tests and cell samples. The goal is to c…

This trial evaluates an AI-based software tool designed to assist doctors in interpreting colonoscopy images. Using previously collected images and biopsy results from over a thousand patients, the study checks how accurately the AI classifies colorectal lesions as cancerous, pre…

This trial is testing whether an artificial intelligence (AI) model can accurately diagnose and grade several types of solid tumors that affect children, including neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, Wilms tumor, hepatoblastoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma. The AI is trained on thousands of…

This study looks at whether ten specific substances in the blood can help tell apart patients with gallbladder cancer from those with only gallstone disease. Researchers will measure these markers in a new group of Chilean patients to confirm earlier findings. If the markers prov…

This study investigates whether a protein called FGF19, normally found in the intestine and gallbladder, appears at higher levels in the blood of people with breast or colorectal cancer compared to healthy individuals. Researchers will measure FGF19 and related markers in fasting…

This study tests whether a combination of serial C-reactive protein blood tests and targeted CT scans can safely identify which rectal cancer patients can skip a temporary ileostomy after laparoscopic low anterior resection. Anastomotic leakage is a serious complication, and a pr…

This trial tests whether a new hybrid tracer, ICG-99mTc-nanoscan, can replace the standard tracer for sentinel node biopsy in people with penile cancer, melanoma, or oral cancer. The hybrid tracer combines a fluorescent dye with a radioactive marker, potentially allowing surgeons…

This study tests whether a new imaging tracer called 18F-PSMA-1007 can better detect liver metastases in people with colorectal cancer. Participants receive an injection of the tracer and then undergo a PET/CT scan. The goal is to see if this method finds the same liver lesions a…

This early study tested a radioactive imaging agent called [99mTc]Tc(CO)3-(HE)3-Ec1 in 10 adults with solid tumors. The agent is designed to attach to EpCAM receptors on cancer cells, making them visible on SPECT scans. Researchers aimed to see where the agent goes in the body, m…

This study tests whether a software called ColoMaia II can help doctors find abnormal growths (polyps) in the colon during a routine colonoscopy. About 600 adults aged 40 to 80 having a screening or diagnostic colonoscopy will be randomly assigned to have the procedure with or wi…

This study tests a special SPECT imaging agent that seeks out a protein called LRRC15, found on many aggressive cancers like pancreatic, breast, lung, and brain tumors. The goal is to see if this scan can help doctors diagnose and stage these cancers more accurately. Healthy volu…

This study tested whether a PET scan using a tracer called 18F-FAZA can measure low oxygen levels (hypoxia) in pancreatic cancer. Hypoxia can affect how the cancer grows and responds to treatment. 48 adults with pancreatic cancer received the scan, and researchers also collected …

This study looked at 639 adults with cirrhosis to see if a blood test called mSEPT9 can detect liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) better than the current standard test (AFP). Participants gave an extra blood sample during routine care, and researchers compared how well each …

This completed Phase 3 trial tested a special PET-CT scan using a radioactive tracer called gallium-68 DOTATOC to find neuroendocrine tumors in the stomach, intestines, and pancreas. 69 adults with confirmed or suspected tumors received the scan. The goal was to see how accuratel…

This study looked at how well a special biopsy method called EUS-FNB can diagnose hard-to-reach tumors in the abdomen, such as those near the bile duct or small intestine. Researchers reviewed data from 131 patients who had this procedure over 10 years. The goal was to see if thi…

This pilot study tested a new radioactive tracer called 89Zr-DFO*-trastuzumab in 6 people with HER2-positive breast or gastric cancer. The tracer is designed to attach to HER2 proteins on cancer cells and show up on PET scans. Participants received one injection and had up to 4 P…

This study looked at different ways to take tissue samples from the bile duct during a procedure called ERCP. The goal was to see which method is most accurate for finding cancer. 327 adults with unclear bile duct narrowing took part. Researchers compared several biopsy technique…

This early-phase trial tested a radioactive tracer called 68Ga-NODAGA-SNA009 in 12 people with colorectal cancer. The tracer targets a protein (GPA33) found on cancer cells and is used with PET scans to see where the cancer is in the body. The main goals were to check safety and …

This study tested a new ultrasound technique (Side-by-Side Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound) to see if it could accurately check whether microwave ablation fully destroyed liver tumors just 1-3 days after treatment. Researchers compared it to standard contrast-enhanced ultrasound in …

This study tested whether a special light (autofluorescence) can help doctors spot early signs of mouth cancer in people who smoke and drink heavily. 180 adults hospitalized for alcohol withdrawal took part. The goal was to see if the light technique is more reliable than a stand…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence system called CAD EYE can accurately predict if colon polyps are cancerous during a screening colonoscopy. Researchers compared the AI's predictions to the doctor's judgment and the final lab results. The goal is to see if AI c…

This study tested a new artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm against the standard LI-RADS criteria for diagnosing liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) on CT scans. Researchers enrolled 300 people at risk for liver cancer who had a new liver nodule found on ultrasound. The go…

This study tested whether specially trained dogs can identify breast, lung, prostate, or colorectal cancer by sniffing breath samples collected on masks. Over 1,300 people provided breath samples before their regular cancer screening or biopsy. The dogs' results were compared to …

This study tested whether using artificial intelligence (AI) during colonoscopy helps find more polyps in people with Lynch syndrome, a genetic condition that raises colon cancer risk. One hundred participants each had two colonoscopies back-to-back, with the second using either …

This study tested an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that helps doctors diagnose colorectal polyps during a colonoscopy. The AI analyzes images from a special high-magnification endoscope to predict whether a polyp is cancerous or not. The goal is to improve accuracy and reduce…

This trial tests whether using a technique called hybrid argon plasma coagulation (h-APC) on the edges of the removal site can prevent colon polyps from growing back after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). EMR is a standard procedure for removing large polyps, but when polyps a…

This clinical trial investigates whether two existing medications, allopurinol and atorvastatin, can help prevent serious complications in people with stable liver cirrhosis. The study will compare these drugs against a placebo to see if they reduce the number of acute decompensa…

After endoscopic removal of large, early-stage esophageal tumors, the esophagus can narrow and make swallowing difficult. This trial tests whether injecting a steroid directly into the surgical site works better than taking oral steroids to prevent that narrowing. About 30 people…

This study tests whether a remotely-delivered patient navigation program helps more rural adults complete colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer. Participants aged 45-75 who are due for a colonoscopy receive either navigation support from a trained lay navigator or an educat…

This study tests whether the drug SENS-401 can prevent hearing loss caused by cisplatin, a common chemotherapy. Adults with cancer who are scheduled to receive cisplatin take SENS-401 before, during, and after treatment. Hearing is measured with a standard test to see if the drug…

This trial investigates whether a low-level diode laser can prevent or reduce severe mouth sores (mucositis) caused by radiation and chemotherapy in people with advanced head and neck cancer. Participants receive either real laser therapy or a non-functional placebo laser during …

This study tests whether giving general practitioners a list of patients who have not completed colorectal cancer screening encourages those patients to get screened. Over 48,000 patients aged 50-74 are involved, and their doctors either receive the list or do not. The goal is to…

This study tested whether a taurolidine-citrate solution (TauroLock) placed in the catheter between treatments can prevent bloodstream infections in adults with solid tumors receiving IV anti-cancer therapy. 162 patients were randomly assigned to get either the TauroLock solution…

This study tested whether personalized reminders (like texts or emails) could encourage more people to return their at-home stool test kits for colon cancer screening. Over 2,100 adults aged 45 to 75 who had not yet returned their kit took part. The goal was to see if these gentl…

This study looked at whether a Mediterranean diet, weight loss, or both could lower colorectal cancer risk in 180 obese African Americans aged 45-75. Participants followed one of four plans for six months, and researchers measured changes in bile acids, gut bacteria, and cell act…

This study looked at whether mailing free stool tests (FIT kits) to people's homes could increase colorectal cancer screening rates. Over 4,300 adults aged 45-75 who were at average risk took part. The goal was to make screening easier for those who might otherwise skip it, espec…

This phase 2 trial tests whether inhaling a blend of peppermint and lemon essential oils can reduce nausea and vomiting in people receiving their first chemotherapy for a solid tumor. Participants will inhale the oils four times daily and whenever nausea strikes, with symptoms tr…

This trial tests a nurse-assisted eHealth program for patients with heart failure or colorectal cancer. After leaving the hospital, participants use a tablet with the MyDignio app to track vital signs and symptoms, and communicate with a nurse navigator. The goal is to see if thi…

This trial tests whether an ultrasound-guided injection of alcohol and a numbing agent around the celiac ganglia can relieve pain in people newly diagnosed with inoperable pancreatic cancer. Participants receive either the nerve block or a sham procedure, alongside standard pain …

This study tests whether a low dose of oral ketamine can safely help with anxiety in people with pancreatic cancer. Twenty participants will receive both ketamine and a placebo at different times to compare effects. The main goal is to see if such a study is even possible, not to…

This trial tests whether a mouthwash containing lithium can prevent or reduce oral mucositis (painful mouth sores) and dysgeusia (taste changes) in people receiving radiation for head and neck tumors. Participants will rinse with either a lithium mouthwash or a placebo during the…

This study tests whether a CT-guided nerve block called celiac plexus neurolysis can relieve severe abdominal pain in people with upper gastrointestinal cancer better than standard pain medication. About 110 adults with biopsy-proven upper GI cancer and severe pain will be random…

This study tests whether a home-based telerehabilitation program can improve functional capacity and quality of life for patients recovering from colorectal cancer surgery. Fifty-four participants will either follow the digital program or receive a standard booklet. The goal is t…

This trial tests whether a new care approach, called PediQUEST Response, can improve quality of life for children, adolescents, and young adults with advanced cancer. Participants use an app to regularly report symptoms and quality of life, and a palliative care team receives the…

This trial compares two types of nerve blocks for pain relief after open gastric cancer surgery. The blocks are injected near the abdominal wall to numb the area, potentially reducing the need for opioid painkillers, which can cause side effects like drowsiness and constipation. …

This study tests whether using a virtual reality headset during PICC line placement can reduce anxiety and pain in cancer patients. About 120 adults will be randomly assigned to either receive VR plus standard care or standard care alone. The goal is to see if this non-drug appro…

This trial tests whether a special liquid nutrition formula, enriched with arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, and nucleotides, can reduce the frequency and severity of mouth sores (mucositis) in patients with head and neck or esophageal cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy. Participan…

This study tested whether monthly 45-minute psychological interviews over 6 months could reduce post-traumatic stress symptoms in cancer patients affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. It included 29 adults with solid tumors who had moderate to high PTSD symptoms. The goal was to see…

This trial investigates whether removing a urinary catheter within 6 hours after laparoscopic liver surgery, as part of an enhanced recovery program, improves urinary function and reduces complications. About 212 adults aged 18 to 75 with benign or malignant liver tumors schedule…

This trial compares two bowel-cleansing agents—lactulose and polyethylene glycol (PEG)—to see which provides a cleaner colon for colonoscopy. About 450 adults aged 18–79 scheduled for a screening colonoscopy will be randomly assigned to one of the two preparations. The study meas…

This trial tests whether a wearable sensor called the Alio Smart Patch can help catch early signs of febrile neutropenia, a serious infection risk from chemotherapy. Thirty adults with certain cancers will wear the patch and a glucose monitor at home, with a remote care team watc…

This study tests whether acupuncture using tiny, semi-permanent needles can prevent diarrhea caused by the chemotherapy drug irinotecan in children with solid tumors. About 22 children will receive the acupuncture during their second round of chemo, and researchers will measure p…

This study is testing whether squeezing a stress ball during chemotherapy can help reduce nausea, anxiety, and fatigue in people with stomach cancer. About 52 adults will take part. Researchers will measure their symptoms during treatment to see if this simple, drug-free tool mak…

This study investigates whether a 12-week program of tai chi and qigong (called Body Mind Training) can reduce fatigue in male cancer survivors aged 55 and older. Participants are randomly assigned to the mind-body training, a light exercise-only group, or a usual-care group. Res…

This trial compares two approaches to a nerve block (TAP block) for pain after colorectal cancer surgery. One group receives the standard numbing drug bupivacaine, while the other gets bupivacaine plus dexmedetomidine, a drug that may extend pain relief. The study measures pain s…

This trial compares two minimally invasive surgical techniques for removing the lower part of the stomach in people with gastric cancer: laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) and totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (TLDG). The goal is to see which approach leads to b…

This study tested two types of radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal cancer (a cancer in the upper throat). One group received standard photon radiation plus carbon ion therapy, and the other received proton radiation plus carbon ion therapy. The main goal was to see which approac…

This study looked at whether starting feeding through a tube soon after esophageal cancer surgery can lower infection rates and help the gut work again. 70 adults who had their esophagus removed took part. The goal was to see if early feeding reduces complications like leaks and …

This study tested a drug called M701, given directly into the belly, combined with standard cancer therapy, for people with malignant ascites (fluid buildup) from stomach, colon, or ovarian cancer. The goal was to see if M701 could delay the need for fluid drainage and improve su…

This study looked at whether placing a bridge device during loop ileostomy creation reduces complications like infections or stoma problems. 166 adults having elective colorectal surgery took part. The goal was to see if the device improves outcomes or just adds difficulty to car…

This study compared two methods of pain control after open stomach surgery: a nerve block (rectus sheath block) using bupivacaine versus standard epidural pain relief. Sixty adults scheduled for elective open gastrectomy were randomly assigned to one of the two groups. The resear…

Many colorectal cancer survivors lose muscle mass and strength after chemotherapy. This study tested whether adding creatine supplements to a 10-week resistance training program could help. Twenty-seven survivors participated, comparing those who took creatine with those who only…

This study tested a web app called PrehabPal designed to help frail adults aged 65 and older prepare for colon cancer surgery. The app creates a personalized prehabilitation program and offers coaching. Researchers compared it to standard written instructions in 132 participants …

This study tested whether a self-regulation hypnotic intervention could help reduce pain and anxiety during brachytherapy for rectal cancer. Fifty-two adults were randomly assigned to receive either hypnosis training or standard care with pain and anxiety medication. Researchers …

This study tested an investigational drug called ponsegromab in 187 adults with lung, pancreatic, or colorectal cancer who also had cachexia—a condition causing severe weight loss, loss of appetite, and fatigue. The goal was to see if ponsegromab could help patients gain weight a…

This pilot study tested a scalp cooling device (Paxman) to prevent hair loss in 9 people with advanced pancreatic cancer receiving chemotherapy. The goal was to see if the cap could keep hair loss mild (less than 50% hair loss) and improve comfort. Results focused on hair preserv…

This study tested whether silkworm pupa tablets can improve nutrition and reduce frailty in people who had surgery for stomach, colorectal, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer. 120 participants took the tablets for 3 months. Researchers measured weight, frailty, muscle mass, and qua…

This pilot study tested a plastic stent with a retrieval string to drain bile in 40 people with resectable bile duct cancer. The goal was to see if the stent could safely reduce bile buildup before surgery. Researchers measured serious complications and how well the stent worked.

This study tested a new swallowing exercise for people who have trouble swallowing after treatment for head and neck cancer. The exercise trains patients to start swallowing while breathing out, which may help prevent food or liquid from entering the airway. 88 survivors particip…

This study tested whether the Paula Method of muscle exercises can help people who have bowel control problems after rectal cancer surgery. 62 adults who had surgery and still had symptoms took part. The exercises aim to strengthen muscles naturally without drugs or surgery.

This study tested whether psyllium husk, a type of fiber supplement, can reduce bowel symptoms and improve quality of life in people who had rectal cancer surgery. 24 participants who had ongoing bowel issues after surgery took psyllium husk. The goal was to see if it helps with …

This study looked at whether giving glycopyrrolate before and during laparoscopic surgery for gastrointestinal cancer could help maintain lung function in patients aged 65 and older. The drug was tested to see if it could improve oxygen levels and reduce lung injury from mechanic…

This phase 3 trial tested whether ulinastatin, a drug that blocks certain enzymes, can reduce severe mouth sores caused by chemoradiotherapy in 179 patients with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. Patients received either standard care or ulinastatin alongside their cancer treatment…

This study tested whether a temporary stent placed inside the bowel could replace a traditional ileostomy (a bag outside the body) after rectal cancer surgery. 570 patients at high risk for leaks were randomly assigned to either the stent or ileostomy. The goal was to see if the …

This study looked at whether placing tiny needles under the skin (intradermal needle therapy) can reduce pain after a stomach procedure called endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). 76 patients were randomly assigned to receive either standard care or standard care plus the need…

This study tested a procedure called endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) to treat pain in 19 people with advanced pancreatic cancer that could not be removed by surgery. The goal was to see if zapping the celiac ganglion—a bundle of nerves—could reduce …

This study looked at whether doing special exercises before colorectal cancer surgery (called prehabilitation) helps patients recover better compared to standard care. Over 700 adults scheduled for surgery took part. The main goal was to see if the exercise group had better physi…

This study examined how Mexican-American families discuss their risk for diabetes, heart disease, breast cancer, and colon cancer. Researchers interviewed 498 adults from Mexican-American households in Houston to understand how culture and family history influence health communic…

This trial explores whether a blood test measuring reticulocyte hemoglobin content (RET-He) can predict how well cancer patients with anemia will respond to intravenous iron treatment. The study involves adults with solid tumors who have functional iron deficiency. By checking RE…

This study tested whether iPhones and Apple Watches can reliably collect health data from people with cancer. 49 adults undergoing cancer treatment wore an Apple Watch and used an iPhone for 4 months to track activity, fatigue, and thinking skills. The goal was to see if these de…

This study collected information from 733 people with a personal or family history of hereditary stomach cancer. The goal was to better understand how these cancers develop and what genes are involved. Participants provided medical history, blood samples, and genetic testing. The…

This completed study enrolled over 50,000 adults aged 40-75 in Iran's Golestan Province to understand why esophageal cancer is so common there. Participants filled out lifestyle and diet questionnaires and provided blood, urine, hair, and nail samples. Researchers are analyzing f…

This study looked at 460 people with HIV to see what types of cancer they have and why some choose to join cancer clinical trials. Researchers tracked cancers like Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, and HPV-related tumors. They also used surveys to learn how HIV and cancer treatments affe…

This study looks at whether a simple score calculated from routine blood tests—measuring hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocytes, and platelets (the HALP score)—can help predict complications after surgery to remove esophageal cancer. Researchers will track how this score changes before…

This study follows over 2,700 people with bladder, lung, or liver cancer who are receiving the drug atezolizumab as part of their normal treatment. Researchers are tracking how long patients live and how well the drug controls their cancer outside of a controlled clinical trial. …

This study examines national data from Switzerland to understand trends in early-onset colorectal cancer, which affects people under 50. By analyzing surgical cases from 2003 to 2022, researchers aim to see how common this cancer is, where it occurs, and what short-term outcomes …

This study analyzed data from 414 esophageal cancer patients who received chemoimmunotherapy before surgery. Researchers developed a new 'bio-anatomical' staging system that combines tumor characteristics and immune response to better predict survival and guide post-surgery treat…

This study will test whether 3D-printed or milled occlusal splints are more comfortable and stable for healthy adults. Twenty-four participants will try both types and report how they feel. Dentists will also evaluate the fit. The goal is to learn which method works best for futu…

This study looked at whether offering genetic counseling by phone or video could help more childhood cancer survivors get genetic testing. About 391 survivors took part, comparing remote counseling to usual care. The goal was to see if remote services increase testing uptake and …

This pilot study tested whether a mindfulness program could help reduce colorectal cancer risk factors in Black women aged 45-65 who live in high-crime Chicago neighborhoods and have had a colon polyp. Twenty-four women participated to see if the program was feasible and acceptab…

This study looks at whether obesity, measured by body mass index (BMI), affects the chances of a 'textbook outcome' after minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer. A textbook outcome means the surgery went smoothly with no major complications, a short hospital stay, and n…

This completed study examined 217 Hispanic people living with HIV in California, Mexico, and Puerto Rico to see if the types of bacteria in the anus are linked to high-risk HPV infection and pre-cancerous lesions. Researchers collected anal swabs and questionnaires to compare mic…

This large observational study is investigating whether nitrate, nitrite, and phosphate—compounds found naturally in food and water and used as additives—are linked to chronic diseases like gastrointestinal cancers, heart disease, and respiratory conditions. Researchers will foll…

This study looks at whether having certain E. coli bacteria in the colon after colorectal cancer surgery is linked to anxiety or depression. Researchers will compare psychiatric symptoms and diagnoses between patients who carry the bacteria and those who do not. The goal is to be…

This study measures the carbon dioxide emissions produced during colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening, including energy use, equipment, medications, and waste. Researchers will also compare different polypectomy techniques to see which are more eco-friendly. The goal is to…

This study looks back at tissue samples from patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who took part in an earlier treatment trial. Researchers are using advanced genetic testing and protein analysis to look for markers linked to how long patients survive. The goal is to better unde…

This study looks at how a surgeon's growing experience with single-incision laparoscopic surgery—a minimally invasive technique using a single small cut—affects short- and long-term results for people with rectal or sigmoid colon cancer. By analyzing past cases from one surgical …

This study looks at people who develop a leak after colorectal cancer surgery. Researchers will track which patients need emergency surgery, die within 90 days, or end up with a permanent stoma. The goal is to find factors that predict these outcomes and help guide future care.

This study examines 300 esophageal cancer tissue and blood samples to classify tumors based on p53 gene mutations, protein expression, and immune response. Researchers will link these molecular subtypes to patient survival and treatment patterns. The goal is to see whether p53 fe…

This large Italian study investigates whether a composite measure called 'Textbook Outcome' can serve as a reliable indicator of quality in colorectal cancer surgery. Researchers will analyze data from over 6,000 patients to see if meeting six key criteria—including survival, com…

This study looks at how two heat-based procedures — radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation — affect the immune system in people with small liver cancers. Researchers will take blood samples and tissue biopsies before and after treatment to track changes in immune cells. T…

This study examines how children under 18 with cancer or a history of a stem cell transplant do when they need a machine called ECMO to help them breathe. Researchers looked at bleeding, infections, and survival rates in children treated at one hospital, and compared survival wit…

This study aims to create a simple model that uses routine clinical and lab data from the first day after colorectal cancer surgery to predict the risk of anastomotic leakage—a serious complication where the surgical connection leaks. Researchers reviewed records of 117 patients …

This study uses endoscopic ultrasound—a tiny ultrasound probe on a flexible tube passed through the mouth—to measure the size of the common bile duct in people with jaundice caused by pancreatic or bile duct tumors. Researchers aim to better understand how these tumors compress t…

This study looks back at medical records of people with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who had immunotherapy and chemotherapy before surgery, followed by complete tumor removal. The goal is to see if adding radiotherapy after surgery, and how many lymph nodes were removed, af…

This study tests a computerized tool that collects patient information and generates personalized, guideline-based next steps for colorectal cancer screening. It focuses on a large, diverse population of under- and uninsured patients in Dallas. The goal is to improve screening ra…

This study developed an artificial intelligence model that analyzes MRI scans and pathology images to predict the risk of liver cancer returning after surgery. Researchers used data from over 500 patients who had their liver cancer surgically removed. The goal is to help doctors …

This study investigates low-oxygen (hypoxic) areas within pancreatic tumors by giving patients a special marker before surgery. The marker highlights oxygen-deprived regions in the removed tumor tissue. Researchers will then analyze how these hypoxic zones relate to patient survi…

This study aims to create a simple risk score to identify patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) who are at high risk of their cancer returning after surgery. Current methods are not very good at predicting individual risk. Researchers will analyze data from ove…

This study analyzed data from 1005 liver cancer patients to see who benefits from a treatment called TACE after surgery. Using machine learning, researchers aimed to predict individual patient outcomes. The goal is to help doctors decide whether to recommend TACE or just monitor …

This study looks at whether simple, non-invasive blood test scores can predict the risk of developing liver cancer in people with advanced liver disease who have been cured of hepatitis C. Researchers analyzed data from 571 adults treated at a single hospital over ten years. The …

This study compares two ways of doing colonoscopy in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who are at higher risk for colon cancer. One method takes biopsies only from visible abnormal areas, while the other also takes random biopsies from normal-looking tissue. The goal i…

This study investigates whether PET-CT scans can accurately measure the radiation dose delivered by radioactive spheres during a liver cancer treatment called radioembolization. Researchers will compare scans taken before and after the procedure in patients with liver tumors. The…

This trial tests whether presenting a cancer screening appointment as a pre-selected default option (opt-out) makes people at high risk for lung or stomach cancer more likely to accept it, compared to a standard opt-in approach. Participants complete an online questionnaire and d…

This study follows adults in Zambia who have both HIV and chronic hepatitis B to track liver health over up to 10 years. Researchers aim to understand how current HIV treatments affect hepatitis B and liver damage, and to identify factors that lead to serious outcomes like liver …

This study investigates whether women who have completed breast cancer treatment have a higher chance of developing colorectal polyps or colon cancer. Researchers will perform screening colonoscopies in 216 asymptomatic breast cancer survivors and check for abnormal growths. The …

This study follows head and neck cancer patients who received radiation therapy to see how many teeth they lose over two years. It also looks at other mouth problems like dry mouth and bone damage. The goal is to better understand and manage these long-term side effects.

This study investigates whether having an empty bladder reduces movement of the mesorectum (tissue around the rectum) during radiotherapy for rectal cancer. About 50 adults with rectal cancer receive planning CT scans and weekly CBCT scans under both empty and full bladder condit…

This completed study looked at a new antibody called anti-SIRPα as a potential immunotherapy for liver cancer. Researchers used blood and tissue samples from 30 liver cancer patients to see how the antibody affects immune cells. The goal was to understand whether blocking the SIR…

This completed study looked at 3000 patients having liver surgery to see if considering both medical and social factors could reduce how long they stay in the hospital. Researchers tracked things like complications and readmissions. The goal is to find ways to improve recovery an…

This study creates a registry of adults with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI), a condition where the pancreas does not produce enough enzymes to digest food properly. Researchers at eight specialist centers across Europe will track how doctors prescribe pancreatic enzyme r…

This study looks at whether a narrowed inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) — seen on routine CT scans — is linked to a higher chance of anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer surgery. Anastomotic leakage is a serious complication where the surgical connection leaks. The study will …

This study looked at how well a combination of nivolumab (an immunotherapy drug) and chemotherapy works for people with advanced or recurrent stomach cancer who haven't had treatment before. It involved 500 patients in Japan and tracked things like how long the cancer stayed unde…

This study looked at 100 patients who had sleeve gastrectomy for severe obesity. Researchers checked how many developed Barrett's esophagus, a condition that can lead to esophageal cancer, five or more years after surgery. They also examined whether routine endoscopy (a camera te…

This study looked at 117 people with gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) who received a type of radiation therapy called PRRT in German clinics. Researchers collected information on patient characteristics, treatment timing, and how PRRT was given in everyday…

This study tested whether letting patients move freely between the injection of a radioactive tracer and the PET scan affects image quality. Normally, patients must rest for an hour to avoid muscle uptake that can blur results. The trial involved 284 adults with cancer or needing…

This study looked at 180 people with liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) who also had cirrhosis caused by either fatty liver disease or alcohol use. Researchers compared immune cells and gut bacteria in the liver to understand why cancer develops. The goal was to gather knowl…

This study investigates how differences in cell membrane voltage, caused by varying physical pressures inside a tumor, help colorectal cancer resist chemotherapy and evade the immune system. Using advanced lab models and tissue samples from 11 patients, researchers found that cel…

This study observed 255 cancer patients receiving immunotherapy to understand why some develop skin side effects. Researchers measured immune markers and lipids in the skin and blood. The goal is to identify patterns that could predict or explain these reactions.

This study looked at whether the amount of three types of bacteria in stool samples is linked to gallbladder cancer risk. Researchers compared 230 South American patients with gallstones, some who had gallbladder cancer and some who did not. The goal was to confirm earlier findin…

This study followed 110 people with anal cancer to see if PET/CT scans can help doctors monitor the disease after initial treatment. Researchers tracked how long patients stayed cancer-free and measured metabolic activity in tumors. The goal is to find better ways to detect relap…

This study looked at 58 patients scheduled for pancreatic surgery due to suspected cancer. Researchers collected blood samples before and after surgery to measure immune function and inflammation. They then tracked complications like low blood pressure and infections. The goal wa…

This study followed 326 adults in Zambia with chronic hepatitis B for up to 5 years. Researchers tracked how the virus behaves, how many patients need treatment, and how many develop serious liver problems like cirrhosis or liver cancer. The goal was to better understand the dise…

This study reviewed medical records of 500 adults treated for benign or malignant pancreatic and stomach diseases from 2005 onward. Researchers looked at overall survival after various treatments. The goal was to understand real-world outcomes, not to test a new drug or procedure…

This study aimed to create a detailed map of the cells in the human appendix and understand their genetic activity. Researchers analyzed appendix tissue from 5 patients undergoing colon cancer surgery. The goal was to learn more about the appendix's role in the immune system and …

This completed study took small tissue samples from the colons of 40 people during routine colonoscopies. Using advanced genetic techniques, researchers created a detailed map of the different cell types and their gene activity. The goal is to better understand how colon diseases…

This study looked at whether a new blood test called EPISPOT can predict how well chemotherapy works in people with metastatic colorectal cancer. Researchers measured circulating tumor cells in 168 patients before and during treatment. The goal was to see if early changes in thes…

This study tested whether a defined mixture of live gut bacteria from a healthy donor (MET-4) is safe and can be detected in patients with advanced oropharyngeal cancer receiving standard chemoradiation. Thirty participants took the bacteria by mouth daily for up to four weeks. T…

This study looked at medical records of 938 adults with solid tumors who received immunotherapy. Researchers compared how well the treatment worked when cancer had spread to different organs like the liver, brain, lung, or bone. The goal is to understand why some metastatic sites…

This study looked at 120 South American patients with gallstones to confirm if certain bacteria in stool are linked to gallbladder cancer risk. Researchers measured three types of gut bacteria using advanced DNA sequencing. The goal was to validate earlier findings that these bac…

This study surveyed 231 adults with Lynch syndrome, an inherited condition that raises bowel cancer risk. Researchers wanted to find out how many people follow the UK recommendation of a colonoscopy every two years, and what makes it harder or easier to keep up with these check-u…

This study looked at how repeatable and reproducible ADC maps are for measuring head and neck cancer in 58 adults. Participants had MRI scans using a standard method to see if results were consistent across different machines and sessions. The goal was to improve the reliability …

This study looked at 10 people with liver cancer (HCC) who were getting a standard treatment called chemoembolization (c-TACE). The goal was to see if mixing the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin with salt water or a contrast dye changes how the drug spreads inside the tumor. Researc…

This study reviewed the medical records of 569 adults who had surgery for lung or esophageal cancer. Researchers wanted to see if taking statins (cholesterol-lowering drugs) around the time of surgery was linked to fewer complications and better long-term outcomes. The goal is to…

This completed study looked at 328 patients with intermediate or high-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) who took imatinib after surgery. The goal was to find the best dose that balances effectiveness in preventing tumor return with the risk of side effects. Researchers…

This study tested whether a two-hour, peer-led workshop with religious messages could encourage Muslim women in North East England and Scotland to get screened for breast, bowel, and cervical cancer. 169 women aged 25-74 who were not up-to-date with all eligible screenings took p…

This study looked at 24 people with lung or esophageal cancer who received radiation or chemo-radiation near the heart. Participants wore a small heart monitor to catch any heart changes that might otherwise go unnoticed. The goal was to see how often heart problems occur after s…

This study looked at 30 colorectal cancer patients to see if tumor deposits (small clusters of cancer cells found near the main tumor) can help predict survival and whether the cancer spreads to other organs. Researchers tracked overall survival and the appearance of new metastas…

This study looked for leftover cancer DNA in the blood of over 2,000 people who had surgery for stage II or III colorectal cancer. Participants did not receive any new treatment—they just gave blood samples over about 21 months. The goal was to find patients who might be eligible…

This study looked at a thin layer inside blood vessels called the glycocalyx in 78 adults having major abdominal surgery. Researchers used a special camera to measure changes in this layer during and after surgery. The goal was to see if tracking glycocalyx thickness could help d…

This completed study looked at ways to increase diversity in cancer clinical trials, focusing on breast, liver, and prostate cancers. Researchers worked with communities, doctors, and scientists in New York City to find better ways to include people of color and underserved group…

This study looked at 590 colorectal cancer patients to develop a risk tool that predicts postoperative delirium—a common complication causing confusion and slower recovery. Researchers combined blood test results (including the TyG index) with patient subtypes to create a scoring…

This small study tested whether injecting a fluorescent dye called fluorescein sodium helps surgeons see nerves during head and neck surgery. Eight adults having open head or neck surgery received the dye through an IV. Surgeons then rated how well the glowing nerves matched stan…

This study created and tested an educational website to help Black and African American cancer patients learn about personalized cancer treatments and clinical trials. Researchers interviewed 48 patients and caregivers, then tested the website with 33 patients. The goal was to se…

This study looked at whether an AI computer program could suggest cancer treatments that match what experts recommend. Researchers reviewed medical records of 30 people with stomach, colon, or pancreatic cancer. They entered key details into the AI and compared its suggestions to…

This study followed 159 people with metastatic colorectal, pancreatic, biliary, or esophageal cancers who were starting a new line of therapy. Researchers collected blood samples (tumor markers and liquid biopsies) and patient-reported quality-of-life data to see if these could p…

This registry followed over 1,000 liver cancer patients who received SIR-Spheres—tiny radioactive beads injected into the liver's blood supply to kill tumors. The goal was to see how this treatment is used in real hospitals and how it affects survival, side effects, and quality o…

This study analyzed data from nearly 3,000 patients who had surgery for esophageal cancer between 2000 and 2010. Researchers looked at factors like patient health, treatment approach, and surgical technique to see what influences cancer recurrence and survival. The goal is to bet…

This study tested a new ultrasound technique called ARFI to measure liver stiffness in 109 people, including healthy volunteers and patients with liver conditions. The goal was to understand normal stiffness values and how they change with disease or treatment. This is an observa…

This study looked at 140 patients who had colon cancer surgery and chemotherapy at Rouen University Hospital. The goal was to see if living farther from the hospital caused a longer wait to start chemotherapy after surgery. The findings could help improve care for patients who li…

This study tested whether implanting tiny gold markers near spinal tumors helps deliver radiation more accurately. Researchers also checked if giving slightly more radiation to the nearby esophagus is safe, which might improve tumor control. The study involved 41 adults with vari…

This study tested whether having patients stand during an ultrasound helps doctors see small liver tumors near the diaphragm that are often missed when lying down. Researchers scanned 95 people with confirmed liver lesions in three positions: standing, lying on their back, and ly…

This study looked at whether training health workers and actively reaching out to smokers and heavy drinkers aged 35+ can get more of them to have a simple mouth exam for early oral cancer detection. Over 1,100 people from Rio de Janeiro's primary care clinics took part. The goal…

This study looked at whether three blood proteins (pre-albumin, retinol binding protein, and transferrin) can help detect early malnutrition in people with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy. Researchers tracked 60 patients to see if these proteins change…

This study looked at how two different anesthesia methods (propofol vs. desflurane) affect gut bacteria and body chemistry in 60 adults undergoing liver tumor removal. Researchers measured changes in gut microbes and blood metabolites to see if anesthesia choice influences recove…

This study tested a new cone-beam CT scanner that takes clearer pictures during radiation therapy for lung, liver, and breast cancers. 31 people participated to see if the new scanner reduces image blurring and improves accuracy. The goal is to help doctors target tumors more pre…

This study tested a new on-couch imaging system called HyperSight, which takes 3D X-ray pictures (CBCT) of cancer patients right before their radiation treatment. 46 adults with head/neck, chest, abdomen, or pelvic cancers received both the new HyperSight scan and a standard scan…

This study tested whether a family history app can help doctors collect and use information about patients' family health risks. Over 600 adults aged 30-69 took part. The goal was to see if the app leads to better screening and genetic referrals for conditions like cancer, heart …

This study looked at 150 colorectal cancer patients to see if counting tumor buds in biopsy samples could predict whether cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other organs. Researchers used a special stain to find tumor buds and counted them in the densest area. They then used a c…

This study tested a new classification system for people whose colorectal cancer has spread only to the liver. Researchers looked at survival rates and compared different patient groups to see if the system helps predict outcomes. The goal is to better identify which patients mig…

This completed study looked at how often joint pain occurs in 71 people with ovarian, colorectal, or lung cancer who were taking the drug bevacizumab. Participants filled out a questionnaire about their joint pain over 6 months. The goal was to better understand this side effect.

This completed study looked back at medical records of 500 patients aged 50 or younger diagnosed with colorectal cancer or precancerous growths at a hospital in Shenzhen, China. Researchers compared those with early-stage disease to those with later-stage disease to identify fact…

This study tracked 295 adults who had high-risk surgery for stomach, esophagus, pancreas, or liver cancer. Researchers measured quality of life before surgery and again at 6 and 12 months after. They also asked patients and their family members if they regretted the decision to h…

This completed study used artificial intelligence to examine electronic health records from 10,000 head and neck cancer patients. The goal was to create models that can predict the risk of cancer coming back or progressing, and to identify which patients might live longer after i…

This study looked at how cancer treatment changes patients' ability to stick with a Mediterranean diet. Researchers followed 116 patients starting chemotherapy or immunotherapy, checking their diet adherence and sensory changes (taste and smell) at the start and after 9 weeks. Th…

This study looked at 57 patients with rectal cancer to compare surgical outcomes from three different treatment approaches: the RAPIDO protocol (short-course radiation plus chemotherapy), standard long-course radiation with chemotherapy, and surgery alone. Researchers measured th…

This study tested whether a flexible, personalized exercise program is practical for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Twenty-one adults with breast, ovarian, or colorectal cancer took part. The main goal was to see if patients would join, attend, and stick with the exercis…

This study looked at how changing a patient's position during major abdominal cancer surgery affects their heart function and vital signs. Researchers used a non-invasive esophageal Doppler monitor to measure cardiac output in 80 patients undergoing either laparoscopic or open su…

This study followed 99 people who had both an operable pancreatic tumor and diabetes for one year after surgery. Researchers tracked their fatigue, blood sugar control, diabetes self-care, and quality of life to understand how these factors change over time. The goal was to learn…

This study looked at how prostate and colorectal cancer affect mitochondria—the energy factories in cells—and whether a 4-week home exercise program could improve them. Fifteen men awaiting surgery did either resistance or high-intensity interval training at home. Researchers mea…

This study tested 892 African and Asian immigrants for hepatitis B and C to understand how these infections raise the risk of liver cancer. Researchers also checked vaccination rates and tracked new cancer cases over time. No treatment was given; the goal was to gather informatio…

This study looked back at 387 patients with esophageal cancer to compare two chemotherapy drugs, nab-paclitaxel and paclitaxel, given before surgery. The goal was to see which drug leads to better outcomes like complete cancer removal. The study is completed, but results are not …

This study followed 516 HIV-positive men who have sex with men over two years to track anal HPV infection and related lesions. Researchers used exams and anoscopy to see how often high-grade lesions appear or go away on their own. The goal is to gather evidence to better prevent …

This study tested whether using an artificial intelligence system (ENDOAID) together with a small attachment on the colonoscope (Endocuff) helps doctors find more precancerous polyps (adenomas) than using AI alone. Over 1,700 adults aged 45-85 undergoing colonoscopy for screening…

This study looked at whether giving a short, strong dose of radiation right before surgery is possible for people with pancreatic cancer. Ten patients took part to see if the approach was safe and could help surgeons remove the tumor completely. The main goal was to check for com…

This study looked at whether using a standardized set of measurements, including patient-reported outcomes, can improve care for people with colorectal cancer. Researchers followed 133 patients over time, collecting data on their health and quality of life. The goal was to see if…

This study examined small RNA molecules called microRNAs in tissue samples from 57 people with pancreatic cancer. The samples were collected during a routine endoscopic ultrasound procedure. Researchers aimed to see if certain microRNA patterns are linked to how aggressive the ca…

This study followed 56 patients who had surgery for non-metastatic colon cancer to see if the number and type of immune cells in their tumors could predict whether the cancer would come back. Researchers analyzed both blood samples and tumor tissue for various immune markers. The…

This study looked at whether a genetic test called QMPSF can help predict if stage II or III colon cancer will come back after surgery. Researchers analyzed tumor tissue from 401 patients for specific DNA changes. The goal was to see if these genetic markers are linked to cancer …

This study looked at 846 people who had a positive stool test for colorectal cancer and needed a follow-up colonoscopy. Researchers wanted to understand how involved patients felt in making decisions about their care and how satisfied they were with the entire screening and treat…

This completed study looked at 29 patients with a hard-to-treat form of advanced colorectal cancer. The goal was to find new ways to group these patients based on the biology of their tumors. This could help doctors choose more effective treatments in the future. The study did no…

This completed study looked at whether a simple blood test (liquid biopsy) can find genetic markers that predict how well pancreatic cancer treatments work. Researchers analyzed DNA from tumors circulating in the blood of 420 patients with pancreatic cancer. The goal was to disco…

This completed study looked at 300 cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors to see if measuring troponin levels could help detect serious heart problems early. The goal was to prevent major cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke without unnecessarily s…

This study tested whether squirting vinegar into the small intestine during an endoscopy can help collect pancreatic juice for cancer testing. 75 people with suspected pancreatic cancer took part. The goal was to see if this method works and find the best amount of vinegar and co…