Cairo University

This study investigates whether cryolipolysis, a non-invasive fat freezing technique, can lower inflammatory markers in obese postmenopausal women. Participants are women aged 50-60 with a BMI of 30-40. The treatment is applied to the lower belly for 30 minutes, and researchers m…

This trial tests whether a graft made from donated teeth (allogeneic dentin matrix) can preserve the jawbone's shape and volume after a tooth extraction as well as or better than a standard bone graft. Adults aged 20–55 with a single-rooted tooth that cannot be saved and has heal…

This study compares a new probiotic gel to a standard steroid gel for treating minor recurrent canker sores—painful mouth ulcers that make eating and talking difficult. Adults with these sores will apply either the probiotic or steroid gel four times daily for up to two weeks. Re…

This trial compares two approaches—sensory motor integration and the Bobath technique—to see which better improves hand skills in children aged 6 to 12 with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Fifty children will receive one of the two therapies for 45 minutes, three times a week, over th…

This study looked at how well full-arch dental restorations made from monolithic zirconia hold up when placed using a special digital scanning tool called a scan ladder. Twenty-five completely edentulous patients received implant-supported restorations and were followed for one y…

This study tested whether taking omega-3 fish oil supplements after a tooth extraction helps preserve the bone in the front of the mouth. Ten adults with non-restorable teeth received omega-3, and researchers measured pain and bone changes over three months. The results are early…

This study tested whether a custom-made healing cap placed right after a molar implant could improve gum and bone healing compared to the standard method of covering the implant. Twenty-two adults with non-restorable lower molars received an immediate implant with either a custom…

This completed trial tested whether laser acupuncture could improve body shape index (ABSI) in 50 women aged 40-50 with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and obesity. Participants received either real or sham laser acupuncture twice a week for 12 weeks, plus a low-glycemic diet. The s…

This study tested two different thicknesses of 3D titanium plates used to fix broken jawbones (mandibular body fractures). The goal was to see which thickness leads to less pain and fewer complications like infection or bite problems. The trial involved 18 adults aged 20-60 who n…

This study tested whether combining blood flow restriction with physical therapy could improve leg muscle strength and walking in 30 children with hemiplegia (ages 3-8). The therapy involved exercises like stretching, balance training, and walking drills while blood flow to the l…

This study tested whether adding a structured treadmill walking program to standard iron therapy improves exercise tolerance and quality of life in young women with mild-to-moderate iron deficiency anemia. Sixty women aged 18-28 were split into two groups: one received iron suppl…

This study tested two different thicknesses of 3D-printed titanium plates used to fix broken jawbones. 18 adults with jaw fractures received one of the two plate types during surgery. The goal was to see if one thickness led to less pain or fewer complications like infection or b…

This study tested whether an educational mobile game could help children aged 7 to 14 with type 1 diabetes better manage their blood sugar. 76 children played the game alongside their usual care. Researchers measured changes in HbA1c (a long-term blood sugar marker) and how satis…

This study tested a new way to treat venous leg ulcers, which are slow-healing wounds on the lower leg. Researchers used ultrasound to push hyaluronic acid gel into the wound and compared it to standard care in 64 patients. The goal was to see if this combination speeds up healin…

This study tested a new, less invasive surgery for children aged 4 to 10 with a stubborn clubfoot deformity called 'bean-shaped foot.' Instead of cutting bones, surgeons placed a small metal plate across a joint in the foot to gently guide growth and straighten the foot over time…

This study tested two types of fillings for deep cavities in back teeth: a new bioactive material and a standard non-bioactive one. Fifty adults aged 18-40 with deep cavities were treated using a technique that removes only the decayed part. The researchers checked tooth sensitiv…

This study tested whether a customized healing abutment made of PEEK material can guide gum tissue healing after immediate implant placement in back teeth. Twenty healthy adults with non-restorable posterior teeth received implants with either a customized PEEK abutment or a stan…

This study tested whether a 20-minute arm cycling exercise, done twice daily for five days, could improve lung function and recovery in 60 elderly patients after colon cancer surgery. Participants also received standard physical therapy. The goal was to see if the arm exercise co…

This study tested two ways to preserve bone after a tooth is pulled in the front of the mouth. One method uses a block made from the patient's own tooth and blood components, while the other uses a standard bone graft material. Twenty healthy adults with a non-restorable front to…

This study tested whether adding photodynamic therapy (a light-based treatment) and vitamin D to standard deep cleaning helps people with moderate gum disease. Twenty-four adults with stage II grade B periodontitis took part. The goal was to see if the combination improves gum at…

This study tested whether taking omega-3 or vitamin D supplements daily helps treat gum disease (periodontitis) better than standard deep cleaning alone. 72 adults with moderate gum disease received either omega-3, vitamin D, or no supplement alongside their dental treatment. Res…

This study tested whether a graft made from a patient's own extracted tooth can preserve the jawbone as well as a standard animal-based bone substitute. 26 adults with non-restorable front teeth received either the tooth graft or the standard material. After 6 months, the researc…

This study looked at 65 professional athletes who had ACL reconstruction surgery using either a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft or a hamstring tendon graft. Researchers measured muscle strength, knee function, and how quickly athletes returned to their sport, following them for u…

This study compared two lifestyle approaches—intermittent fasting (eating only during an 8-hour window) and resistive exercise (like weight training)—for improving insulin resistance in 72 obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The goal was to see which method is more…

This study tested whether a gel made from chitosan (a natural substance) can better preserve the jawbone after a tooth is pulled, compared to letting the socket heal on its own. Twenty-six adults with at least one hopeless tooth in the back of the jaw participated. Researchers us…

This study tested whether charcoal-infused toothbrushes remove plaque and stains better than regular nylon toothbrushes. Thirty-six Egyptian adults brushed twice daily for 4 weeks with standard toothpaste. Plaque and stain levels were measured at the start and end. The goal is to…

This study compared two treatments for infantile hemangioma, a common benign tumor in children. One group received oral propranolol daily for 3 months, while the other had weekly fractional CO2 laser sessions followed by topical timolol drops. The trial enrolled 30 children aged …

This study looked at whether physical training after a type of nerve surgery (selective dorsal rhizotomy) can improve trunk control and arm function in children aged 4-7 with severe cerebral palsy who cannot walk. The training included exercises to strengthen the trunk and improv…

This study tested whether adding vitamins A and C to a platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) treatment helps repair bone defects in the gums. Twenty-eight adults with advanced gum disease received a minimally invasive surgical technique with PRF, with or without the vitamins. The goal was t…

This study tested a minimally invasive surgery called GATT in 30 children who developed glaucoma after cataract surgery. The procedure aims to lower eye pressure by improving fluid drainage inside the eye. Researchers measured changes in eye pressure and the number of glaucoma me…

This pilot study tested whether adding blood flow restriction (BFR) to standard physical therapy helps people recover better after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Thirty participants, aged 18 to 35, were split into two groups: one received standard PT with a sham…

This study looked at whether taking 12 mg of estradiol daily is better than 8 mg for preparing the uterus lining in women undergoing frozen embryo transfer. 850 women aged 18-40 were randomly assigned to one of the two doses. The goal was to see if the higher dose leads to more p…

This study tested whether custom 3D-printed plastic (PEEK) plates work better than standard titanium plates for fixing fractures at the angle of the jaw. Twenty-two adults with this type of break were treated and followed to see how well their bite and jaw joint healed. The goal …

This study tested a new way to preserve the jawbone after a tooth is pulled. Researchers took the extracted tooth, ground it into tiny particles, and mixed it with the patient's own fibrin glue (a natural blood-clotting substance) before placing it back into the socket. They comp…

This study tested a custom 3D-printed guide and plate for repairing broken jaw bones (mandibular angle fractures) in 24 adults. The new method was compared to the standard technique using a single miniplate. The goal was to see if the custom device helps align the broken pieces m…

This study tested two types of ceramic dental restorations for teeth that have had root canal treatment: overlays and endocrowns. Twenty-five patients received one of the two restorations, and researchers checked how well they fit, any color changes at the edges, and how satisfie…

This study tested whether custom 3D-printed surgical guides and titanium plates can help surgeons fix broken jawbones more accurately. Six adults with jaw fractures received the personalized tools. The goal was to see if this approach leads to better bone alignment and faster sur…

This study tested a mix of treatments—biofeedback, osteopathic care, behavioral training, diet changes, and electrical stimulation—to help children with spina bifida control their bladder. 66 kids aged 10-17 took part, receiving either the combo therapy or standard care for 10 we…

This study looked at two ways to help jawbone heal after a cyst is removed. One group received a graft made from cow bone to guide new bone growth, while the other group let the bone heal on its own. The goal was to see which method leads to denser and more bone in the defect. 44…

This study compared two treatments for broken thighbones in children aged 5 to 11: surgery with flexible nails (ESIN) versus a non-surgical traction splint (Thomas splint). The goal was to see which method led to faster healing and earlier walking. Forty-six children were randoml…

This study tested whether giving a small daily dose of a hormone (human menopausal gonadotropin) after egg retrieval could improve the chance of a live birth in women undergoing IVF. 600 women aged 20-40 took part. The researchers compared live birth rates between those who got t…

This study tested two types of dental fillings for cavities that form near the gum line on front teeth. Fifty adults received either an alkasite-based resin composite or a resin modified glass ionomer filling. Dentists checked the fillings right away, at 6 months, and at 1 year t…

This study tested whether adding ozonated olive oil gel or curcumin gel to standard deep cleaning helps treat gum disease (stage II grade B periodontitis). Forty adults completed the 3-month trial. Researchers measured gum attachment levels, plaque, and inflammation to see which …

This study tested whether a vitamin D mouthwash can help repair weak spots on children's permanent teeth (a condition called molar incisor hypomineralization) and improve gum health. Thirty-two children over age 6 used either a vitamin D or placebo mouthwash. Researchers measured…

This Phase 3 trial tested two chemotherapy combinations—BEGEV and GDP—in 88 adults with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Patients received either regimen in 21-day cycles, and their response was checked with a PET scan after three cycles. Those who achieved at l…

This study tested two simpler procedures called Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair (LSTR) against the standard root canal treatment (pulpectomy) for infected baby molars in 66 children. One LSTR method cleaned the root canals, while the other only removed the top pulp and pla…

This study tested a modified version of corneal collagen cross-linking, a procedure to strengthen the cornea, in 39 people with keratoconus who had thin corneas. Before the standard treatment, doctors added a small air bubble into the cornea to protect the inner layer. The goal w…

This study tested whether using custom-made implants and surgical guides (a full digital workflow) leads to more accurate repair of cheekbone fractures compared to the usual surgery. Twenty-eight adults with certain types of zygomatic fractures took part. The main goal was to see…

This study tested whether a simple arch wire stopper can control molar movement as well as mini-screws during canine retraction in 26 post-pubertal female patients with dental protrusion. The goal was to see which method better prevents unwanted tooth movement. The trial is compl…

This study tested whether adding metformin, a common diabetes drug, to cyclosporine works better for psoriasis than cyclosporine alone. Thirty-two adults with moderate to severe psoriasis took part. Researchers measured skin improvement, body surface area affected, and quality of…

This study tested whether adding hyaluronic acid to a standard chlorhexidine mouthwash helps treat gingivitis (gum inflammation). Sixteen adults with gingivitis used two different mouthwashes after a professional teeth cleaning. Researchers measured bleeding and plaque levels to …

This study tested a new way to rebuild lost jaw bone using a patient's own stem cells mixed with a 3D-printed scaffold. Seven adults with missing teeth in the front of the mouth received the treatment. The goal was to see if this approach could safely create enough new bone to su…

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine to the standard drug mannitol can better control brain pressure during robotic prostate surgery. Sixty adults participated. The main goal was to measure changes in the optic nerve sheath, a marker of brain pressure. The study is co…

This study looked at two types of exercise—whole body vibration and aerobic training—in 60 adults who had a kidney transplant. The goal was to see which one better improved endurance and reduced a marker of inflammation called interleukin-6. Participants were between 30 and 45 ye…

This study tested a new surgical method to remove very large uteri (over 20 weeks size) during total laparoscopic hysterectomy. The technique uses a cold knife to cut the uterus into a long strip that can be pulled out through the vagina, avoiding large abdominal incisions. Twent…

This study tested whether a cream containing N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) could improve mild-to-moderate eczema better than plain cold cream. One hundred people with eczema used either the NAC cream or a placebo cold cream. Researchers measured changes in skin bacteria (Staph) and ecz…

This study looked at how different amounts of aerobic exercise affect body fat, inflammation, and lung function in obese children with asthma. 72 children aged 8-18 were split into groups doing less than 75, 150, or 300 minutes of weekly exercise for 12 weeks. Researchers measure…

This study tested whether a custom dynamic hand splint helps improve hand movement after surgery to repair torn extensor tendons. Forty adults aged 20-40 with tendon injuries in zones 5 or 6 participated. After three weeks of wearing a static splint, one group used the dynamic sp…

This study tested whether Pilates or circuit exercise training could help lower blood pressure and improve cholesterol levels in 69 pregnant women with gestational hypertension. All women also received standard blood pressure medication. The exercises were done three times a week…

This study tested three methods to preserve the jawbone after removing an infected front tooth. Fifty-four adults received either a dentin graft alone, a dentin graft with a special platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) mix, or a dentin graft with PRF plus an antibiotic. The goal was to see…

This study compared two arthroscopic surgical techniques for repairing partial-thickness rotator cuff tears. Fifty-four patients with tears over 50% of tendon thickness were randomly assigned to either transtendon repair (preserving the outer tendon layer) or conversion repair (c…

This study looked at 51 stroke patients to see which therapy—constraint-induced movement therapy or task-oriented training—works better for arm function after a Botox injection. Both therapies aim to improve movement and reduce muscle tightness. The results help doctors choose th…

This study tested whether starting gentle exercise soon after coronary artery bypass surgery, guided by wearable heart monitors, improves patients' ability to walk and function. 84 stable patients were split into three groups: usual care, usual care plus cycling, or usual care pl…

This study tested two different tooth-colored filling materials for small cavities in the chewing surfaces of back teeth. 42 adults received one of the fillings, and some also got a special protective coating. Researchers checked the fillings over 18 months to see which ones held…

This study tested whether giving tranexamic acid (TXA) during weight-loss surgery reduces bleeding. 132 adults having sleeve gastrectomy received either TXA or a placebo right after anesthesia. The results showed that TXA lowered blood loss during and after surgery, without incre…

This study tested whether giving the drug noradrenaline before anesthesia can prevent dangerous low blood pressure in patients with sepsis undergoing surgery. Eighty adults took part, and researchers measured how many experienced a drop in blood pressure after being put to sleep.…

This completed trial tested whether an oral anti-inflammatory drug called roflumilast can regrow hair as well as steroid injections in people with mild-to-moderate patchy alopecia areata. Fifty adults with limited to moderate hair loss were enrolled. The main goal was to measure …

This study compared blue light therapy to targeted narrow band UVB for treating stable non-segmental vitiligo in 30 patients. The goal was to see which treatment better restores skin color. Both are light-based therapies, but blue light may be less harsh on the skin.

This study tested a simple technique called cystoinflation—filling the bladder with 200 mL of saline during surgery—to see if it prevents bladder injury in women with placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). 84 women were randomly assigned to receive the bladder fill or standard surgery.…

This study tested whether nifuroxazide, a drug used for gut infections, can help treat hepatic encephalopathy—a condition where liver disease causes confusion and brain fog. Researchers gave the drug to 80 hospitalized patients with moderate to severe symptoms. The goal was to se…

This study tested whether a special ultrasound score (called VEXUS) can predict acute kidney injury in women with severe preeclampsia when they are admitted to the hospital. Researchers examined 70 women using Doppler ultrasound to check blood flow in key veins. The goal was to s…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence (AI) program could reliably find cavities between teeth (proximal caries) on digital dental X-rays. Researchers compared the AI's performance to diagnoses made by expert dentists. The study involved 2000 participants and used b…

This study looked at whether adding a special MRI measurement (called ADC) to the standard scoring system helps doctors more accurately tell if ovarian growths are cancerous. Researchers reviewed MRI scans from 66 women with suspicious ovarian lesions found on ultrasound. The goa…

This study tested a new way to apply dental sealants (a protective coating) to prevent cavities in young adults aged 17-22. Researchers compared sealants placed with or without a pre-treatment using a bioactive glass air abrasion (a gentle spray of special glass particles). The g…

This study looks at whether adding core muscle exercises to a hip and knee workout can lower pain and improve knee alignment in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome (knee pain around the kneecap). Thirty-six women aged 19-35 with a healthy weight will be assigned to different …

This study tests whether a 12-week program of water-based jumping and hopping exercises (hydro-kinetic plyometrics) can reduce pain, strengthen leg muscles, and improve quality of life in adolescents with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Fifty-six teens aged 10–18 with persis…

This study looked at 72 children aged 10-18 who finished chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Researchers compared two types of aerobic exercise—one with a steady intensity and one that gradually increases—to see which better improves heart and lung fitness. All kids ex…

This study tested two device-based treatments—high-intensity laser and high-power ultrasound—against standard care for plantar fasciitis. 51 adults with heel pain for at least a month received one of the therapies three times a week for a month. Researchers measured pain levels a…

This study tested two simple treatments for snoring in people with mild sleep apnea: low-level laser therapy applied to the mouth and soft palate, and oropharyngeal exercises (like tongue and throat workouts). 180 adults aged 40-55 took part. The goal was to see which approach re…

This study tested whether dissolvable mineral-loaded starch strips can quickly relieve dentin hypersensitivity, a common condition causing sharp pain from hot, cold, or touch. 82 adults with sensitive teeth used either the strips or a Novamin toothpaste. The goal was to see if th…

This study tested whether adding whole-body vibration training to standard physical therapy helps children aged 10-16 recover from severe burns on their legs and trunk. 60 children participated, half receiving vibration therapy plus exercise, and half receiving exercise alone. Th…

This study compared two surgical techniques for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): bipolar enucleation and thulium laser enucleation. Sixty men with large prostates (80 grams or more) were randomly assigned to one of the two procedures. Researchers measured operation ti…

This study tested whether adding augmented cues—like visual and auditory feedback from a sensor-based glove—to standard physical therapy could improve hand function in people recovering from a stroke. Fifty patients with subacute ischemic stroke were randomly assigned to receive …

This study compared two non-invasive therapies—radiofrequency (TECAR) and ultrasound—for treating shoulder pain in 45 stroke survivors. Participants had shoulder pain for at least 3 months after their stroke. Researchers measured pain, range of motion, and daily function to see w…

This study tested a technique called graded motor imagery to help women with chronic shoulder pain after mastectomy. The approach uses left/right judgment tasks, imagined movements, and mirror therapy to retrain the brain's perception of the shoulder. Fifty-four women participate…

This study tests whether a non-invasive device that sends mild electrical pulses to nerves in the neck can reduce restless legs syndrome in people undergoing dialysis. Thirty-six adults aged 40-50 will receive either real or sham stimulation three times a week for four weeks. Res…

This study tested two different doses of a painkiller called ketorolac given through an IV after cesarean delivery. 125 women having planned C-sections took part. The goal was to see which dose provides better pain relief as part of a standard pain management plan.

This study compares two exercise approaches—supervised Pilates and telerehabilitation (remote Pilates)—to see which better improves exercise capacity and quality of life in women with lipedema. Participants will also follow a low-carb, high-fat diet for 12 weeks. The goal is to f…

This study tested whether adding pressure biofeedback training to standard physical therapy helps people recovering from ventral hernia repair. Sixty adults aged 35 to 50 with muscle weakness after surgery took part. One group did standard exercises plus biofeedback, while the ot…

This study tested two different pain relievers—an oral tablet and a topical spray—against a placebo to see if they reduce pain during hysterosalpingography, an X-ray test for blocked fallopian tubes. 102 women with primary infertility took part. The goal was to find a simple way …

This study tested a new dental sponge called Colibricare (Coli-sorb®) in 124 patients having their wisdom teeth removed. The sponge was compared to a standard gauze and a commercial sponge. Researchers measured how quickly bleeding stopped, pain levels, swelling, and wound healin…

This study tested whether a doctor using a calm, supportive script during IUD insertion could lower pain compared to neutral instructions. It involved 88 women who had only had C-sections and no vaginal births. The goal was to see if simple talk could make the procedure more comf…

This study tested three treatments—shockwave therapy, high-power laser, and platelet-rich plasma injections—in 96 people with heel spurs. The goal was to see which one best reduces pain and improves daily function. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the treatments, and…

This study looked at whether adding a gentle electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and standard medicines could reduce pain and improve quality of life in 60 postmenopausal women with fibromyalgia. Participants were split into three groups: one r…

This study looked at whether combining two types of exercises (Kendall and scapulothoracic) can reduce neck pain and improve movement in people with chronic non-specific neck pain. Sixty adults aged 25-50 with neck pain for at least 3 months took part. Researchers measured nerve …

This study tested an eight-week visually-guided gait training program in 40 people with multiple sclerosis. The training combined eye movement exercises with precision walking and obstacle avoidance to improve balance and mobility. Researchers measured balance, walking ability, a…

This study tested whether adding probiotics (found in yogurt and yeast tablets) to standard therapy could improve fatigue, quality of life, mood, and inflammation in 60 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Participants were randomly assigned to take probiotics or n…

This study tested whether adding core stability training to standard physical therapy improves trunk control and sitting balance in people with incomplete spinal cord injury. 46 participants aged 25-35 with injuries between T6 and T12 took part. The core training focused on exerc…

This study looked at whether closed kinetic chain and weight shifting exercises can improve balance and stability in women who have arm swelling (lymphedema) after a mastectomy. Sixty women aged 40-60 with moderate lymphedema participated. They did exercises designed to strengthe…

This study tested whether guided emotional and sensory stimulation from family members could help coma patients with traumatic brain injury recover. 120 patients were split into two groups: one received standard care, the other added structured family interaction like talking, ge…

Lipedema is a painful fat condition in women's legs, often treated with liposuction. Recovery can involve swelling, pain, and stiffness. This study tested whether adding Endermologie—a gentle suction-and-rolling massage—to standard physiotherapy helps 88 women heal faster. The re…

This study looked at whether an 8-week core muscle strengthening program could improve head and trunk control in 38 non-ambulatory children (ages 4-10) with spastic cerebral palsy. Children did 24 therapist-led sessions with exercises like bridging and sitting on a therapy ball. …

This study tested two treatments for tooth sensitivity: a special varnish and an air-polishing system. Thirty adults with sensitive teeth were treated, and researchers measured pain relief and any tooth color changes. The goal was to find which method works better for easing disc…

This study tested whether osteopathic manipulation—a hands-on, drug-free therapy—can reduce low back pain caused by scar tissue after a cesarean section. Thirty women who had a C-section at least six months prior and had low back pain were split into two groups: one received oste…

This study compared two therapies—myofeedback and neuromuscular electrical stimulation—to see which better improves arm and hand function in children aged 6 to 14 who have one-sided weakness (hemiplegia) after brain tumor surgery. Forty-five children participated, and researchers…

This study tested whether using virtual reality glasses during physical therapy can reduce pain, improve blood oxygen levels, and help children walk farther after open heart surgery. Forty children aged 6 to 12 took part. One group used VR glasses during their cardiac rehab exerc…

This study tested whether adding shockwave therapy to standard treatment (kinesio taping and physical therapy) helps relieve pain and numbness in women with mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome. One hundred female physical therapists participated. The goal was to see if the co…

This study looked at whether adding magnesium sulfate to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) in a nerve block could improve pain control after a mastectomy. Seventy women having breast cancer surgery received either the standard nerve block or one with added magnesium. The …

This study looked at whether a type of electrical stimulation called Russian current can help people regain hand grip strength and function after carpal tunnel release surgery. Fifty-two adults aged 30 to 50 with hand weakness after surgery took part. Researchers measured grip st…

This study tested whether taking a combination of trypsin, bromelain, and rutoside before a root canal helps the numbing shot work better and lowers pain after the procedure. 124 adults with painful tooth inflammation (pulpitis) took the medication or a placebo. The goal was to i…

This study tested two methods to strengthen the staple line during weight-loss sleeve surgery: using medical glue (cyanoacrylate) or a piece of the patient's own belly tissue (omentum). Seventy adults aged 18-65 with obesity took part. The goal was to see which method better prev…

This study looked at whether adding core exercises to regular football practice helps teenage players resist fatigue, improve balance, and perform better. Forty male players aged 14-18 from a football club took part. Half did an 8-week core training program plus their usual train…

This study tested whether virtual reality (VR) training can help people with chronic low back pain feel less pain and move better. Fifty adults with long-term back pain were randomly assigned to receive either VR training or standard treatments like TENS and ultrasound. The goal …

This study tested whether playing calming instrumental music during outpatient hysteroscopy can reduce pain and anxiety in postmenopausal women. 124 women were randomly assigned to listen to music or not during the procedure. Researchers measured pain, anxiety, and satisfaction r…

This study tested two physical therapy treatments—Maitland joint mobilization (a hands-on technique) and therapeutic ultrasound—to help people with limited mouth opening after wisdom tooth removal. Sixty adults aged 20 to 30 who had jaw stiffness within 2 to 14 days after surgery…

This study tested two non-drug treatments—whole-body vibration and neuromuscular electrical stimulation—in 60 ICU patients with muscle weakness. Patients received one of the therapies twice daily for two weeks, alongside standard care. Researchers measured muscle strength and thi…

This study tested three different injections for people with painful jaw arthritis: platelet-rich plasma (PRP), hyaluronic acid, and a steroid called triamcinolone acetonide. 64 adults received one of these or a placebo saline injection. Researchers measured pain and mouth openin…

This study looked at whether lifestyle changes can help reduce period pain in obese women aged 18 to 25. 67 women with moderate to severe pain took part. Researchers measured pain levels, severity, and other factors before and after the program.

This study tested two different nerve blocks to see which one works better for pain after laparoscopic kidney removal. 70 adults having kidney surgery received either an erector spinae plane block or a subcostal transversus abdominis plane block. The main goal was to see how much…

This study tested whether adding core stabilization exercises to standard physical therapy helps people with cervical radiculopathy (a pinched nerve in the neck). Forty adults with neck pain and forward head posture were split into two groups: one received only standard therapy (…

This study compared two ultrasound-guided nerve blocks for pain after open hysterectomy: the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and the ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric (IIH) block. 42 adults having elective surgery were randomly assigned to one block. The main goal was to see w…

This study tested whether transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) — a gentle electrical pulse applied to specific points on the body — could reduce period pain and inflammation in women with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Fifty-two women rec…

This study tested two different ways to block pain in 50 children having hernia surgery. One method uses a shot near the belly muscles, the other near the tailbone. The goal was to see which one keeps kids comfortable longer and reduces the need for extra pain medicine. Results w…

This study looked at whether virtual reality exercises can improve flexibility, muscle strength, and walking in adults who sit a lot and have tight hamstrings. 84 people aged 18-30 with a sedentary lifestyle took part. The goal was to see if a fun, tech-based approach could help …

This study tested whether resistance training with a blood flow restriction (venous occlusion) helps people regain hand strength and function after a burn injury. Thirty-four patients with healed hand burns did either standard rehab or the same exercises with a cuff limiting bloo…

This study tested whether adding TECAR therapy (a device that uses electrical currents) to standard exercises improves balance, pain, and daily function after an acute ankle sprain. 42 adults with grade I or II sprains were split into two groups: one did exercises alone, the othe…

This study tested whether combining neuromuscular electrical stimulation (gentle electrical pulses to muscles) with task-oriented training (practicing everyday movements) could improve arm and hand function in stroke survivors. 45 people who had a stroke 6 to 24 months earlier to…

This study compared progressive relaxation exercises (tensing and relaxing muscles while breathing) with isometric exercises (holding muscle contractions) for managing period pain. Sixty women with moderate to severe primary dysmenorrhea took part. Researchers measured pain, othe…

This study tested whether a special video program that adds sensory exercises to hand therapy could help children with cerebral palsy use their hands better. Forty children followed either the sensory-enhanced videos or standard exercise videos at home. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested a series of gentle stretches and movements, called global postural re-education, in 30 adults with text neck syndrome—pain from looking down at phones for hours. Participants did the exercises to see if it would reduce neck pain and improve head and shoulder pos…

This study tested two types of nerve mobilization exercises—slider and tensioner—in 36 adults with chronic neck pain from cervical radiculopathy. Participants received standard care plus one of the two techniques. The goal was to see which better reduces pain, improves neck movem…

This study tested whether combining a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with balance exercises could improve walking in people who had a stroke. Thirty stroke survivors, aged 50 to 60, participated. Researchers measured change…

This study tested whether combining myofascial release (a type of massage) with acupressure on a specific point (BL23) can reduce chronic perineal pain in women. 40 women aged 18-30 with pain from an episiotomy scar took part. The goal was to see if this hands-on approach could l…

This study tested two breathing devices—a Lung Boost trainer and an incentive spirometer—to see which better improves lung function in 60 children aged 4-9 with cerebral palsy who had recovered from COVID-19. All children also received standard breathing therapy. The goal was to …

This study tested whether mild electrical pulses on specific acupoints could reduce nausea and vomiting caused by cisplatin chemotherapy. Thirty-four cancer patients received the stimulation during treatment. The goal was to see if this drug-free approach could ease these common …

This study tested a muscle energy technique—a gentle stretch-and-contract method—on 60 young adults with forward head posture. The goal was to see if it could improve head and shoulder angles. Participants did not have neck or shoulder pain. The results could point to a simple, n…

This study compared two treatments for tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) in 177 adults aged 18-50. One group used blood flow restriction training, the other used Mulligan's technique. Researchers measured changes in pain, grip strength, and daily function to see which approach…

This study tested whether Nordic walking—walking with poles like ski poles—can improve walking symmetry in children with hemiparesis due to cerebral palsy. Forty children aged 6-10 participated in a 3-month program combining physical therapy and Nordic walking. The goal was to se…

This study looked at whether strengthening breathing muscles can improve trunk control in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Thirty children aged 8 to 10 took part, doing either standard therapy plus breathing exercises or standard therapy alone for one month. The goa…

This study looked at whether mild to moderate aerobic exercise, done three times a week for three weeks, could improve quality of life and blood levels of zinc, copper, and iron in 28 post-menopausal women who had radiotherapy for breast cancer. The goal was to see if a simple ex…

This study tested whether adding lactase enzyme to milk feedings helps preterm babies (born before 34 weeks) digest better and gain weight. 124 infants received either lactase-supplemented or standard feedings for two weeks. Researchers tracked feeding tolerance, weight gain, and…

This study tested whether a 10-week digital pulmonary rehabilitation program, done at home via video calls and a smartphone app, could improve lung function, thinking skills, and sleep quality in people with chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). Sixty stable COPD patients aged…

This study tested a custom 3D-printed PEEK shell placed under the gum in the upper jaw to reduce excessive gum display (gummy smile) in 10 patients. The shell was inserted through small incisions using a tunnel technique. The goal was to see if it could decrease the amount of gum…

This study tested whether an Arabic mobile app could help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their self-care and quality of life. 74 adults with MS used the app or received usual care for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in self-care habits and well-being using sta…

This study tested whether adding specific shoulder-blade strengthening exercises (lower trapezius and serratus anterior) right after rotator cuff surgery helps improve shoulder movement. Thirty adults aged 30 to 50 with small or medium tears participated. The goal was to see if e…

This study tested whether Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise that combines gentle movements with mindful breathing, can help people with type 2 diabetes. 42 adults aged 50-60 with diabetes for 5-10 years took part. Researchers measured changes in blood sugar, quality of li…

This study tested whether walking forward or backward is better for improving movement and balance in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Sixty children ages 6 to 9 took part in gait training sessions. Researchers measured changes in gross motor function to see which direction …

This study tested whether a gel made from resveratrol (a compound found in red wine) could reduce pain after a gum graft procedure better than a hyaluronic acid gel. Thirty adults who needed gum grafts were given one of the two gels applied to the wound. Pain levels were recorded…

This study tested whether Liuzijue Qigong, a traditional Chinese breathing exercise, could improve lung function in elderly people who had a stroke. 70 participants did either Qigong or standard rehab for 12 weeks. Researchers measured breathing capacity, walking ability, and qua…

This study tested two medicines—dexmedetomidine and lidocaine—to see which better prevents sudden high blood pressure caused by a tourniquet during knee arthroscopy. 186 adults having outpatient knee surgery took part. Both drugs helped, but dexmedetomidine was more effective, th…

This study tested two different doses of lidocaine given through an IV to women who had nerve pain after mastectomy for breast cancer. Thirty women took part, and researchers measured how the pain felt (like burning or stinging) using a special scale. The goal was to see if lidoc…

This study tested whether a gentle hands-on therapy called Maitland mobilization, added to standard physical therapy, can improve walking patterns in people with lumbosacral radiculopathy (nerve pain in the lower back and leg). 46 adults aged 35-45 with chronic pain took part. Re…

This study tested whether a specific leg exercise (quadriceps sets) helps people recover better after total knee replacement. Thirty-six patients who had surgery one month to one year earlier did either the quad exercise or standard physical therapy twice a week for four weeks. R…

This study tested whether extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) can reduce itching in people with neurodermatitis. Thirty-four adults aged 55 to 75 received four weekly sessions of shockwaves applied to the skin. The main goal was to measure changes in itch severity using a sta…

This study tested whether adding a drug called dexmedetomidine to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) could improve pain control after weight loss surgery in severely obese patients. 78 adults having laparoscopic bariatric surgery received an ultrasound-guided nerve block w…

This study tested whether using lidocaine instead of opioids during anesthesia induction can prevent low blood pressure in adults having emergency abdominal surgery. 149 patients were randomly assigned to receive either lidocaine-based or opioid-based anesthesia. The main goal wa…

This study tested two types of core muscle training in 48 adults with chronic low back pain. One group used suspension exercises (like slings), the other used pressure biofeedback to guide movements. Both groups trained three times a week for four weeks. Researchers measured chan…

This study tested whether tai chi or core stability exercises better improve balance in people who had colorectal surgery. Sixty adults aged 25 to 40 did either tai chi or core exercises for 8 weeks, starting 10 days after surgery. Researchers measured balance using the Star Excu…

This study compared two physical therapy techniques—neurodynamic mobilization and Mulligan SNAGs—for people with chronic sciatica caused by a disc problem. 66 participants completed the trial at Cairo University. Researchers measured pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, and l…

This study looked at whether adding cognitive behavior therapy (a type of talk therapy) to supervised Pilates exercises could improve balance, walking, and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. 90 adults with mild to moderate MS took part. The goal was to see if combining me…

This study tested whether a hands-on adjustment of the upper back (thoracic spine) can reduce pain and improve neck movement in people with chronic neck pain. 42 adults with neck pain for at least 3 months received either the real adjustment or a fake (sham) version. Researchers …

This study tested whether applying insulin directly to diabetic foot ulcers helps them heal better than standard saline dressings. Thirty adults with diabetes and foot ulcers participated. Researchers measured healing rates and whether surgery was needed.

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine to propofol during rigid bronchoscopy (a procedure to examine the airways) leads to more stable heart rates and fewer complications. Fifty adults were randomly assigned to receive either propofol alone or propofol plus dexmedetomid…

This study compared two manual therapy techniques for people with upper cross syndrome—a condition causing forward head and rounded shoulders. One group received deep front facial line release, while the other got myofascial release using a special tool (IASTM). The 90 participan…

This study looked at 40 children aged 4-8 with infected baby molars. Researchers compared a manual method versus a rotary tool method for cleaning and filling the tooth roots. They measured how satisfied parents were and how well the filling looked on X-rays right after and 6 mon…

This study tested a special nerve block (serratus anterior plane block) to see if it could reduce pain and the need for strong painkillers like fentanyl in children after heart surgery. 48 children having heart surgery through a chest incision took part. The goal was to find a sa…

This study compared two common hands-on treatments—Mulligan and Maitland mobilization—in 90 people with chronic low back pain lasting more than three months. Researchers measured changes in pain, disability, and the ability to sense the position of the lower back (proprioception)…

This study tested three ways to secure mesh during laparoscopic hernia repair: surgical glue, stitches, or metal tacks. 75 adults were randomly assigned to one method. Researchers measured pain, quality of life, and surgery time. The goal is to find which method causes the least …

This study looked at 150 adults having knee arthroscopy to see which dose of a short-acting spinal anesthetic (prilocaine) allows patients to urinate and go home fastest. Participants received one of three doses (40, 50, or 60 mg). The goal is to improve day-surgery recovery by r…

This study tested two treatments—Botox injections and shock wave therapy—to see which works better for improving hand movement and reducing scar severity in children with burn scars on their hands. Sixty children aged 6 to 18 took part, and both treatments were added to a standar…

This study tested two different exercise programs—Blackburn stabilization and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)—in 51 adults with shoulder impingement syndrome. Participants did 18 sessions over six weeks, adding these exercises to a standard routine. The goal was t…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after total hip replacement in 93 older adults (65+). The goal was to see which block reduced the need for morphine and improved movement. Results showed which block worked better for pain relief and recovery.

This study looked at whether adding kinesiotape to standard quadriceps strengthening exercises improves knee strength, pain, and function in 60 young adults (ages 18-25) with Osgood-Schlatter disease. Participants did leg exercises with or without the tape. The goal was to see if…

This study tested two different treatments—neuromuscular electrical stimulation and electromyographic biofeedback—to see which better improves swallowing in people who had a stroke. 60 patients with moderate swallowing problems took part. The goal was to make eating and drinking …

This study looked at whether dry needling, a treatment where thin needles are inserted into muscles, can improve insulin resistance in obese women who have gone through menopause. 52 women took part. The main goal was to see if the treatment lowered a key measure of insulin resis…

This study tested whether playing balance games on a Wii Fit board could help women aged 40-60 who have osteoporosis after a mastectomy. Sixty women participated, and their balance was measured before and after eight weeks of training. The goal was to see if this fun, home-like e…

This study tested whether adding ultrasound or whole-body vibration to regular stretching helps children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy improve knee motion and function. Sixty children aged 4-6 years participated. The results may show which extra therapy works best for boosting m…

This completed phase 1 trial tested whether combining duloxetine and pregabalin can reduce pain after liposuction surgery. 90 adults were given either the drug combo, pregabalin alone, or a placebo before and after surgery. The goal was to see if the combo lowers the need for mor…

This study tested a therapy called cognitive multi-sensory rehabilitation (CMR) in 40 people who had a stroke 6 to 18 months earlier. The therapy uses movement awareness and discrimination exercises to help the brain and arm work together. Participants received 12 sessions over f…

This study tested whether adding botulinum toxin (Botox) to fractional CO2 laser treatment improves raised burn scars more than laser alone. 48 people with hypertrophic burn scars were treated, and scar appearance was measured using standard scales. The goal was to see if Botox, …

This study looked at whether virtual reality exercises and whole-body vibration can improve muscle strength and balance in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Fifty children aged 6 to 10 years who could still walk took part. The goal was to see if these fun, non-drug…

This study tested two different modes of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to relieve chronic pelvic pain in 60 men who had prostate surgery. Participants received TENS sessions three times a week for three months. The goal was to see which mode works better for …

This study tested whether combining TENS (a mild electrical stimulation) with exercises that use sight and body awareness can improve walking in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Thirty children aged 4 to 6 years old took part. The goal was to see if this approach co…

This study looked at whether brain gym exercises can lower the risk of falling and improve balance and quality of life in obese adults. 32 participants aged 18-50 with a BMI of 30 or higher took part. The exercises focused on mental and physical coordination to help with stabilit…

This study tested whether giving patients a detailed talk before nasal surgery could reduce confusion and agitation when they wake up from anesthesia. Researchers enrolled 256 adults having nose surgery and measured how many became agitated using a standard scale. The approach is…

This study tested a combination of rhythmic auditory stimulation (like music or beats) and functional electrical stimulation (mild electrical pulses to muscles) to improve walking in 60 children aged 6 to 10 with hemiparesis. The goal was to see if this approach could help them t…

This study tested whether serial casting (applying a series of casts) can improve ankle movement and walking in children with spastic cerebral palsy who have tight leg muscles. Forty children aged 3 to 12 took part. The goal was to see if this non-surgical approach could ease sym…

This study tested whether adding nerve mobilization (gentle stretching of nerves) to corrective exercises helps people with upper cross syndrome — a common postural problem with forward head, rounded shoulders, and a curved upper back. Sixty adults aged 20 to 50 took part. Resear…

This study tested whether a bioactive desensitizer gel can reduce tooth sensitivity better than a standard fluoride varnish. Thirty adults with sensitive teeth received one of the two treatments, and their pain levels were tracked over 6 months. The gel works by releasing calcium…

This study tested whether barbed sutures (V-Loc) are safer and easier to use than standard polyglactin sutures (Vicryl) in minimally invasive kidney surgery for a blocked ureter. Forty adults aged 18 to 60 were randomly assigned to receive either barbed or standard sutures during…

This study tested whether balance training can improve stability and reduce falls in older adults who recovered from COVID-19. Sixty-five people aged 60 and older took part, doing either balance exercises on a special machine plus traditional moves, or traditional exercises alone…

This study tested whether adding sensorimotor training exercises to standard physical therapy could improve shoulder joint position sense in women who had a mastectomy. Forty-six women aged 35-55 were split into two groups: one received the extra exercises, the other standard the…

This study looked at whether using an incentive spirometer—a device that encourages slow, deep breathing—can improve blood oxygen levels and recovery in people who just had a liver transplant. Forty adults between 18 and 65 years old took part. The goal was to see if this simple …

This study tested whether adding a pressure biofeedback device to standard physical therapy could improve neck function in 50 people who had neck dissection surgery for head and neck cancer. Participants were split into two groups: one received standard therapy alone, and the oth…

This study tested whether adding amantadine (a drug used for flu and Parkinson's) to pregabalin (a nerve pain medication) can prevent chronic pain after chest surgery. Sixty cancer patients having chest surgery took either both drugs or pregabalin alone for five days. Researchers…

This study looked at whether doing resistance or aerobic exercise first during a rehab session affects heart function in men with chronic heart failure. Sixty men aged 55-65 with reduced heart pumping ability took part. Researchers measured heart function and quality of life to s…

This study looked at 60 adults with painful tooth inflammation (pulpitis) who needed a root canal. Researchers compared two types of sodium hypochlorite (a common disinfectant) — one made for dental use and one household bleach — to see which caused less pain after the procedure.…

This study tested two methods to keep blood pressure stable and reduce pain during pituitary tumor surgery. Sixty adults received either a numbing injection near the cheekbone or numbing medicine placed inside the nose. The goal was to see which approach better controls blood pre…

This study tested two different nerve blocks to control pain right after thyroid surgery. Forty adults received either a cervical erector spinae plane block or a cervical plexus block. Researchers measured how much morphine patients needed and how long until they first asked for …

This study looked at two methods to control pain after breast-conserving surgery: an ultrasound-guided nerve block (ESPB) and local wound infiltration (LWI). 66 adult women took part, and researchers measured how much morphine they needed in the first 24 hours after surgery. The …

This study looked at whether doing exercises at work or at home is better for office workers with low back pain. 57 workers participated, and researchers measured pain, daily function, and quality of life. The goal was to find the most effective way to ease pain and improve movem…

This study tested whether Pilates exercises or mirror therapy works better for shoulder pain and stiffness after neck dissection surgery. Fifty-two adults aged 35 to 55 took part. Both treatments aim to improve movement and reduce pain without medication.

This study tested whether a continuous infusion of nefopam, a non-opioid painkiller, can reduce the need for fentanyl (a strong opioid) in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilators. Sixty adults were randomly assigned to receive either nefopam plus standard care or standa…

This study tested whether giving women a 200 mg caffeine pill before spinal anesthesia for a planned C-section could prevent a dangerous drop in blood pressure. 90 full-term pregnant women took part. Half received caffeine, half a placebo. The main goal was to see how many women …

This study tested whether kinesiotaping, a drug-free elastic tape, can relieve pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women. 72 participants wore the tape for five days, and researchers measured pain levels before and after. The goal was to see if this simple, no-side-effect approach cou…

This study looked at whether whole body vibration can improve hand grip strength, muscle activity, and upper limb function in young women who are addicted to their smartphones. A total of 66 participants were included. The approach involved using a vibrating platform to see if it…

This study tested whether a technique called instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) — using a special tool to massage muscles — could improve walking in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Thirty children aged 5 to 8 took part; half received IASTM plus st…

This study tested two types of exercise—moderate steady training and high-intensity interval training—in 30 children with spastic diplegia (a form of cerebral palsy) aged 3 to 5. The goal was to see which better improves walking, energy use, and daily movement. Children were spli…

This study looked at whether Pilates exercises can reduce shoulder pain and improve function in people with subacromial impingement syndrome, a common cause of shoulder pain. 34 adults with shoulder pain for at least three months took part. They were split into two groups: one di…

This study looked at whether a structured physical therapy program before surgery could help an 11-year-old girl with a deformed upper arm bone. The girl had chronic bone infection that left her with shoulder deformity. Over 12 sessions, she received treatments like electrical ne…

This study looked at whether aquatic (water) training or land exercises better improve motor function in children with autism. Forty children aged 3 to 5 with mild to moderate autism took part. Researchers measured changes in motor skills, autism severity, and quality of life aft…

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine to standard spinal anesthesia or a TAP block (a type of pain injection) improves recovery quality and pain relief for women having planned C-sections. 141 full-term pregnant women participated. The goal was to see if the drug leads…

This study tested whether adding morphine to a standard spinal anesthetic (bupivacaine) could provide longer pain relief after hernia repair. Fifty adults undergoing surgery were randomly assigned to receive either the combination or bupivacaine alone. The main goal was to see ho…

This study tested two pain relief methods after hip replacement surgery: a nerve block (ESPB) versus morphine injected into the spine. The goal was to see which method helps patients walk 10 steps without support sooner. 70 adults aged 18-60 participated. The results could help i…

This study tested whether whole-body vibration (standing on a vibrating platform) can help overweight and obese university students lose weight and improve body composition. Thirty-two students aged 18-25 with a BMI of 25 or higher took part. Half stood on a real vibrating device…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks—Erector Spinae Plane Block and Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block—for pain relief in adults after femur (thigh bone) surgery. 92 patients received one of the two blocks before surgery. Researchers measured how long pain relief lasted and…

This study tested whether adding whole-body vibration training to standard physical therapy helps people recovering from deep second-degree burns on their legs. Sixty adults aged 20 to 50 took part. They did standard exercises plus vibration sessions three times a week for 12 wee…

This study tested whether a device that gently stimulates a nerve in the ear (vagus nerve) can reduce fatigue in women with lupus. Fifty women aged 35 to 55 took part. Half received the real stimulation plus aerobic exercise, while the other half received a sham device plus the s…

This study tested whether adding high-power pain threshold ultrasound and vibration massage to standard treatment could help with calf muscle tightness in people with knee osteoarthritis. Sixty patients with moderate knee OA were split into three groups: standard care alone, stan…

This study looked at whether using virtual reality (VR) can help women recover their abdominal muscles after a cesarean section. Eighty women who had a C-section took part. The idea is that VR can create a calming, engaging environment that may reduce stress and improve recovery.…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks—ESPB and MTAPA—for managing pain after laparoscopic (keyhole) abdominal surgery in 50 children aged 2 to 7. Both blocks aim to reduce pain and the need for strong painkillers. The researchers measured how long it took for children to …

This study tested whether a special exercise program using a universal exercise unit could improve arm function and strength in children with spastic hemiplegia cerebral palsy. Forty children aged 5-9 years participated, with half receiving the special program plus standard thera…

This study tested whether adding magnesium to the anesthetic bupivacaine for a nerve block around the knee provides better pain relief after total knee replacement surgery. 94 adults undergoing knee replacement were randomly assigned to receive either bupivacaine with magnesium o…

This study tested whether adding ultrasound or kinesiotape to shoulder exercises helps people with shoulder impingement syndrome feel less pain and move better. Forty-five adults with shoulder pain for at least a month took part. They did exercises three times a week for four wee…

This study looked at whether using a temporary crown (temporization) improves the pink color and shape of gums after a delayed dental implant in people with thin gums. Sixteen adults with a missing front tooth and thin gum tissue took part. The main goal was to measure gum appear…

This study tested whether kinesiotape, low-level laser therapy, or a combination of both works best for improving burn scars. Sixty people with hypertrophic scars from burns received one of the three treatments for 8 weeks. The goal was to see which approach made scars softer and…

This study looked at which treatment works better for chronic neck pain: using a special tool to massage muscles (instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization) or applying suction cups on the skin (dry cupping). 45 adults with neck pain for at least 3 months took part. Researcher…

This study tested two treatments for painful mouth sores caused by radiation therapy: MEBO ointment and Tantum Verde mouthwash. 36 adults with moderate to severe sores were randomly assigned to one treatment for two weeks. Researchers measured soreness and healing at the start, a…

This study tested whether a special airway device called LMA Gastro can prevent high carbon dioxide levels (hypercarbia) in patients undergoing ERCP, a procedure to examine the bile and pancreatic ducts. Fifty adults aged 20-45 with mild to moderate health risks participated. The…

This study tested whether applying ultrasound with a hyaluronic acid gel to the wrist could help women who developed carpal tunnel syndrome from hormone therapy after mastectomy. Sixty women were split into two groups: one received the ultrasound gel treatment plus standard physi…

This study tested whether adding underwater electrical stimulation to standard therapy helps women with arm swelling after mastectomy. Sixty women received either standard therapy alone or standard therapy plus the electrical bath. The goal was to see if the combination reduced p…

This study tested whether using a Lung Boost breathing trainer could improve lung function and reduce fatigue in people with interstitial lung disease. Forty women with the condition used the device three times a week for eight weeks. Researchers measured their lung capacity, oxy…

This study tested whether using rigid tape to correct a tilted pelvis could improve walking and balance in 22 people with chronic ankle instability. Participants had a history of ankle sprains and pelvic torsion. Researchers measured balance and walking patterns before and after …

This study tested two drugs, dexmedetomidine and lidocaine, given during surgery to control pain after a mastectomy. 40 women took part. The goal was to see which drug delays the need for extra pain medicine and keeps vital signs stable.

This study checked whether an Arabic version of the Extended Aberdeen Spine Pain Scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring spine pain and disability. Three hundred Arabic-speaking adults with nonspecific spinal pain filled out the questionnaire, along with a general health…

This study is looking at how nutrition affects disease activity in people with rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and psoriatic arthritis. Researchers will measure the nutritional status of 460 participants using several different tools and compare it to how act…

This study tested whether double-slot brackets move canine teeth faster than standard single-slot brackets after premolar extraction. Thirty patients were randomly assigned to one bracket type, and tooth movement was tracked monthly using digital models and 3D scans. The goal is …

This study tested whether measuring a specific part of the fetal brain (the thalamus) using 2D ultrasound can reliably estimate how far along a pregnancy is. Researchers measured the thalamus in 110 pregnant women between 18 and 36 weeks. The goal was to see if this measurement m…

This study tested a new way to measure nose and lip shape in 14 infants with cleft lip and palate using 3D facial scans. Researchers compared these scans to standard photos and manual measurements to see if the digital method is accurate. The goal is to find a better, less invasi…

This study looked at whether the volume of certain neck bones (cervical vertebrae) can help determine a person's growth stage. Researchers used existing 3D X-rays (CBCT) from 131 Egyptian females aged 10-25. They measured the volume of the second, third, and fourth vertebrae and …

This study looked at 120 adults with neck or lower back spine issues to compare two types of scans: contrast-enhanced MRI and FDG-PET/CT. Researchers checked how clear the images were and whether the scans caused any short-term changes in kidney function or blood counts. The goal…

This study looked at whether it's safe to do liposuction at the same time as a tummy tuck (abdominoplasty). 63 adults were split into groups that had different amounts of skin lifting with or without liposuction. The goal was to see if the combination caused more complications li…

This study looked at 600 healthy preschool children aged 4 to 6 years from both urban and rural areas. Researchers used a standard test to measure fine and gross motor skills like running, jumping, and using small objects. The goal was to see if living in a city or countryside ma…

This study surveyed 285 Egyptian orthopedic surgeons to find out how many have work-related muscle and bone problems. The researchers also looked at whether age, weight, hours worked, or specialty affected the risk. The goal was to understand the problem better, not to test a tre…

This study tested two different fluid management approaches during brain tumor removal surgery. 32 adults were monitored to see which method led to better recovery, measured by blood lactate levels. The goal was to find the best way to give fluids during surgery to improve patien…

This study examined 160 children aged 8 to 10 who were overweight or obese and had signs of smartphone addiction. Researchers measured their sleep habits and body mass index to see if these factors were connected. The goal was to understand the relationship, not to test a treatme…

This study looked at whether a blockchain-powered electronic portfolio helps nursing students track their skills and keep learning. 72 third-year nursing students used either a blockchain e-portfolio or a standard one during their clinical rotation. Researchers measured their cli…

This completed study from Cairo University looked at 68 adults with chronic jaw joint problems and forward head posture. Researchers measured the angle of the head and neck and compared it to jaw symptoms and movement. The goal was to see if there is a link between poor head post…

This study looked at 130 older women to see how the strength of their hip and knee muscles relates to their balance. Researchers measured muscle strength and balance scores to find which muscles are most important for staying steady. The goal is to help design better exercises to…

This study tested whether adding 10-15 minutes of leg strengthening exercises before standard physical therapy could improve hand function in 40 children aged 6-8 with unilateral cerebral palsy. The leg exercises targeted the less-affected leg, aiming to trigger brain changes tha…

This study looked at 70 elderly women, half with osteoporosis and half without, to see if lower body muscle strength is linked to bone density. Researchers measured hip and knee strength using a special machine and compared it to bone scans. The goal was to better understand risk…

This study compared shoulder muscle strength and fatigue between 60 people with frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) in the recovery phase and healthy individuals. Researchers used a special machine to measure peak torque and fatigue index of shoulder muscles. The goal was to un…

This study looked at how healthy young women keep their balance, both front-to-back and side-to-side. Researchers measured stability in 111 participants and checked if body mass index (BMI) played a role. The goal was to understand normal balance patterns without any treatment or…

This study looked at whether adding mini-squat exercises at different knee angles (30°, 45°, or 60°) to regular leg press workouts changes thigh muscle strength in football players. 60 male athletes aged 18-30 took part. The goal was to see which angle best improves the balance b…

This study looked at 64 adults on breathing machines to see if changes in a chest muscle (parasternal intercostal) could predict when the breathing tube could be safely removed. Researchers measured muscle thickness during breathing trials. The goal was to find a simple, non-inva…

This study looked at 209 older adults (ages 50-70) taking blood pressure medication to see how many had cavities on the roots of their teeth. Researchers also checked saliva acidity and other risk factors. The goal was to understand if these medications are linked to root cavitie…

This study looked at whether the resting position of the shoulder blades is related to neck pain and how well the neck works. Researchers measured shoulder blade position and neck function in 128 young adults aged 18 to 30. The goal was to see if a lower shoulder blade on one sid…

This study looked at whether people with long-term neck pain have a different sense of where their lower back is in space. Researchers measured back position sense using an iPhone app and compared it to pain levels in 67 adults. The goal was to understand the connection, not to t…

This study tested whether using a digital face scan to position a dental model saves time and reduces material removal when fitting a single crown, compared to digitizing a conventional articulator mount. Thirty-three adults needing a crown on a molar participated. The goal was t…

This completed study from Cairo University looked at whether people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are more likely to have gum disease. Researchers examined 293 Egyptian adults with MS using standard dental check-ups. The goal was to see if there is a link between MS and periodonta…

This completed study surveyed 323 licensed Egyptian dentists to understand their attitudes and practices regarding repairing old dental fillings instead of replacing them. The goal was to see how well dentists follow the modern, tooth-preserving approach of minimally invasive den…

This study looked at 138 physical therapy students aged 18-30 to see if their eating habits, sleep quality, and stress levels are linked. Participants filled out three questionnaires about eating attitudes, sleep, and perceived stress. The goal was to understand how these factors…

This completed trial tested two types of dental adhesives (acetone-based vs. isopropanol-based) for filling non-carious cervical lesions—tooth wear not caused by decay. Twenty-eight adults received fillings and were followed for 18 months to see which adhesive held up better. The…

This study looked at whether a simple, non-invasive ultrasound of the internal jugular vein in the neck can help predict a dangerous drop in blood pressure (hypotension) after spinal anesthesia in elderly patients. The study included 70 people aged 65 and older undergoing electiv…

This study looked at whether the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood affects the success of a fertility treatment called ICSI. Researchers measured TSH in 180 women on day 2-3 of their menstrual cycle and then tracked egg retrieval, fertilization, and pregnanc…

This study looked at whether using a lower radiation dose in dental cone-beam CT (CBCT) scans still gives clear images of the mandibular canal, the nerve channel in the lower jaw. Researchers compared low-dose scans to standard-dose scans in 20 adults with healthy jaws. The goal …

This study looked at whether measuring blood flow in the corpus luteum (a temporary gland in the ovary) using Doppler ultrasound can help predict how a pregnancy will progress in the first three months. Researchers studied 120 women with early pregnancies, including some with thr…

This study looked at whether measuring the length of a fetus's kidney can help estimate how far along a pregnancy is. Researchers measured kidney length in 100 healthy pregnant women between 24 and 40 weeks and compared it to standard measurements like head size and belly size. T…

This study explored the connection between knee pain and the ability to sense the position of the lower back in 56 adults with knee osteoarthritis. Participants had their knee pain measured and performed a test to see how accurately they could feel their back's position. The goal…

This study from Cairo University looked at how forward head posture — a common slouched position where the head juts forward — affects knee joint awareness and balance. Researchers measured knee position sense and postural stability in 70 adults aged 18 to 35, comparing those wit…

This study examined how common PCOS treatments (birth control pills and clomiphene citrate) affect the eyes. Researchers measured dry eye signs and retinal blood vessels in 60 women with PCOS and compared them to 30 healthy women. The goal was to see if these treatments cause cha…

This study looked at how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the quality of life of 200 adults with asthma. Researchers wanted to understand what caused extra stress—like staying home, using more disinfectants, or worrying that asthma symptoms might be COVID-19. The goal was to find o…

This study looked at 60 adults with chronic mechanical neck pain to see if men and women differ in how they sense their head's position (proprioception), pain levels, and disability. Researchers used a device called CROM to measure head repositioning accuracy. The goal is to unde…

This study tested whether a custom stabilizing tray improves the accuracy of a device called OccluSense, which measures how teeth contact each other. Eleven healthy adults with no missing teeth or jaw pain took part. Researchers compared bite recordings with and without the tray …

This study tested whether a custom 3D-printed surgical guide helps dentists place bone grafts more accurately in the upper jaw compared to doing it free-hand. Thirty people with thin jawbones received bone taken from their chin. The main goal was to measure how much bone width an…

This study looked at whether lower-body plyometric training changes levels of certain muscle damage markers in the blood of female college volleyball players. Sixty players were split into two groups: one did plyometric exercises twice a week for 8 weeks, while the other stuck to…

This study surveyed 158 kidney failure patients in Cairo government hospitals to find out what prevents them from joining renal rehabilitation programs. Researchers used a questionnaire to measure patients' views on exercise benefits and barriers. The goal is to identify key obst…

This study looked at 40 children with cerebral palsy, ages 4 to 8, to see if anxiety is linked to worse balance, muscle stiffness, and movement. Researchers measured anxiety, spasticity, balance, and gross motor function. The goal was to understand these connections better, not t…

This study looked at 30 people who needed two neighboring upper teeth replaced with dental implants. Researchers compared two different implant designs to see which one helped the gum tissue (papilla) grow better between the implants. The goal was to find out if the type of conne…

This study looked at 86 adults who had ankle fracture surgery. Even when their post-surgery X-rays looked good, a CT scan sometimes found that the bones were not perfectly aligned. The researchers then checked how well the ankle worked one year later. The goal was to see if CT sc…

This study looked at 56 patients who had surgery for a severe type of ankle fracture called a pilon fracture. Researchers compared how well patients under 40 healed versus those over 40. The goal was to see if age affects bone healing, complications, and overall recovery after a …

This study tested whether starting a hysterectomy by cutting the back of the vagina (posterior colpotomy first) helps keep the vagina longer compared to the usual method. Eighty women having a hysterectomy for non-cancer reasons took part. The main goal was to measure any differe…

This study looked at 95 patients' cone-beam CT scans to measure bone thickness in the infrazygomatic crest, a common site for placing tiny screws (miniscrews) used in orthodontic treatment. The goal was to find the best angle and screw size to avoid damaging nearby tooth roots. T…

This study looked at 2000 adults with early heart disease to understand how inherited high cholesterol (familial dyslipidemia) contributes to heart attacks. Researchers reviewed medical records to find patterns in cholesterol levels. The goal was to highlight the need for better …

This completed study in Egypt examined 1,000 adults with heart disease to see how many reached their LDL cholesterol targets and what got in the way. Participants provided a fasting lipid profile, and researchers looked for patterns and barriers. The goal is to find better ways t…

This study tested whether a tele-dentistry program using AI-generated content could improve awareness of early childhood caries (cavities) among 57 Egyptian children aged 5-10 and their caregivers. Participants received educational materials and were assessed at the start, after …

This study looked at 120 people who had surgery to repair a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee. The surgeons either preserved the remaining stump of the torn ligament or removed it before placing a new graft. The goal was to see which approach led to better knee st…

This study compared two ways to repair a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL): one where surgeons stitch the torn ligament stump around the new graft, and the standard method where the stump is removed. 190 patients with recent ACL tears were randomly assigned to one of the two …

This study tested whether a nerve block (erector spinae plane block) can reduce diaphragm dysfunction after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in severely obese patients. 80 participants were randomly assigned to receive either the nerve block or a placebo. The researchers measured …

This observational study examined how different ways of carrying a school backpack affect pressure on the soles of the feet in 92 healthy adolescents aged 12–18. Participants stood and walked on a pressure-sensitive mat under four conditions: no backpack, backpack on both shoulde…

This study looked at 70 elderly women with long-term non-specific low back pain to see how their balance relates to disability, fear of falling, and social participation. Researchers measured balance, disability, and community involvement. The goal is to better understand these c…

This study looked at 30 caregivers of Alzheimer's patients in Cairo to see if their knowledge, attitudes, and practices about oral care relate to the patients' dental health. Researchers used a questionnaire for caregivers and a dental exam for patients. The goal is to understand…

This completed study from Cairo University surveyed 240 Egyptian families of children with Down Syndrome to find out how much they know about physical therapy. The goal was to identify gaps in awareness so that better education and support can be provided. The study did not test …

This study looked at how often children used dental services at Cairo University's pediatric dentistry department between January 2023 and June 2024. Researchers reviewed records from 1,059 patients to measure the percentage of each type of dental service provided. The goal was t…

This study looked at 80 adults with cervical radiculopathy (a pinched nerve in the neck) to see how their level of neck disability relates to their ability to move their neck in different directions. Researchers measured range of motion in six directions and compared it to disabi…