Cairo University

This study looked at whether adding amantadine to the usual painkiller pregabalin can prevent long-term pain after chest surgery. Sixty adults who had lung cancer surgery took part. The main goal was to see how many people developed chronic pain 12 weeks after surgery, and how it…

This study looked at whether adding vitamins A and C to a standard gum surgery (using platelet-rich fibrin) improves healing of bone defects caused by gum disease. Twenty-eight adults with advanced periodontitis took part. The goal was to see if the vitamin mix leads to better bo…

This study looked at a common knee surgery for ACL tears. Doctors wanted to see if saving and stitching the torn ligament stump during surgery could prevent the bone tunnel from widening, which can cause problems later. 190 patients with recent ACL injuries were split into two gr…

This study tested whether using a graft made from a patient's own tooth (partially demineralized dentin block) works better than a standard cow-bone graft (xenograft) to preserve the jawbone after a tooth is pulled. Twenty-six healthy adults with a non-restorable front tooth rece…

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine to the standard drug mannitol can better control increased pressure inside the skull during robot-assisted prostate surgery. Sixty adults at low surgical risk took part. The main goal was to measure changes in the optic nerve sheat…

This study tested a new method for repairing broken lower jawbones using a custom 3D-printed guide and plate, designed from a patient's own CT scan. Twenty-four adults with a specific type of jaw fracture were randomly assigned to receive either the new 3D-printed device or stand…

This study tested whether giving tranexamic acid (a drug that helps blood clot) during weight-loss surgery reduces bleeding. 132 adults having sleeve gastrectomy were included. Results showed that the drug significantly lowered blood loss during and after surgery, without raising…

This study tested whether nifuroxazide, a gut infection drug, can help reverse confusion caused by liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy) in 80 adults with cirrhosis. Participants had moderate to severe confusion and were treated in the hospital. The goal was to see if the drug c…

This study tested a gentle surgery called GATT in 30 children who developed glaucoma after having cataract surgery. The goal was to lower eye pressure and reduce the need for daily eye drops. After 12 months, doctors checked if the surgery safely controlled the pressure without m…

This study compared intermittent fasting and a resistive exercise program to see which better improves insulin resistance in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). 72 women aged 25-40 with a BMI over 25 took part. The main goal was to lower HOM-IR, a measure of insuli…

This study tested a new way to preserve jawbone after a tooth is pulled. Researchers mixed a patient's own ground-up tooth with a natural glue made from their blood, and compared it to using the ground tooth alone. The goal was to see which method better kept the bone width and h…

This study looked at how different amounts of aerobic exercise affect body fat, inflammation, and lung function in obese children with asthma. 72 children were split into three groups: less than 75 minutes, 150 minutes, or 300 minutes of weekly exercise for 12 weeks. Researchers …

This study tested two different tooth-colored filling materials for small cavities in permanent back teeth. 42 adults received one of the fillings, with some also getting a special protective coating. Researchers checked the fillings over 18 months to see how well they held up, f…

This study tested two different tooth-colored filling materials for cavities on the front teeth near the gums. Fifty adults received either a newer alkasite-based filling or a standard glass ionomer filling. Dentists checked the fillings right away, at 6 months, and at 1 year to …

This study tested an oral medication called roflumilast against steroid injections for people with mild to moderate patchy alopecia areata. Fifty adults took part to see which treatment better helps hair regrow over 16 weeks. The goal is to find a simpler, pill-based option for t…

This study looked at 72 children aged 10-18 who had finished chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Researchers compared two types of aerobic exercise—one with a steady intensity and one that gradually increased—to see which better improved heart and lung fitness. B…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence (AI) model could reliably find cavities between teeth using digital bitewing X-rays. Researchers used 2000 patients' X-rays to train and evaluate the AI. The goal was to see if AI can help dentists catch hidden decay earlier an…

This study tested whether adding a custom-made stabilizing tray improves the accuracy of a device that scans how teeth fit together when biting. Researchers compared scans taken with and without the tray in 11 healthy young adults with all their natural teeth. The goal was to see…

This study tested whether measuring the length of a fetus's kidney during an ultrasound scan could be a reliable way to determine how far along a pregnancy is, especially in the later stages. Researchers enrolled 100 healthy pregnant women with normal, single pregnancies to compa…

This study looked at whether using a special glass powder spray before putting on a tooth sealant helps prevent cavities and keeps the sealant on teeth longer. Researchers tested this on 96 young adults aged 17-22. The goal is to find a better way to protect back teeth from decay…

This study tested whether a 6-week leg strengthening program could also improve arm and hand function in 40 children aged 6-8 with unilateral cerebral palsy. Participants did either standard rehab alone or standard rehab plus leg cross-training. The goal was to see if leg exercis…

This study tested whether aquatic training (exercises in water) or land exercises better improve motor function in 40 children with autism, aged 3 to 5 years. Researchers measured changes in motor skills, autism behaviors, and quality of life. The goal was to find which type of e…

This study looked at whether doing a specific leg exercise (quadriceps sets) can improve knee movement and reduce pain in people who had total knee replacement surgery. 36 patients between 40 and 60 years old took part. The exercise focuses on strengthening the thigh muscle to he…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to see which one works better for pain after laparoscopic kidney removal. 70 adults received either an erector spinae plane block or a subcostal transversus abdominis plane block. Researchers measured how much morphine patients needed a…

This study tested two treatments—whole-body vibration and neuromuscular electrical stimulation—on 60 ICU patients with severe muscle weakness. Patients received one of the therapies twice daily for two weeks alongside standard care. Researchers measured muscle strength, thickness…

This study tested two light therapies—blue light and targeted UVB—to see which helps restore skin color better in people with stable vitiligo. Thirty adults with small, stable patches of vitiligo took part. The goal was to measure how much the patches improved after treatment.…

This study tested whether using lidocaine instead of opioids during anesthesia induction can prevent low blood pressure in adults undergoing emergency abdominal surgery. 149 patients were randomly assigned to receive either lidocaine-based or opioid-based anesthesia. The goal was…

This study tested a special airway device called LMA Gastro in 50 adults undergoing ERCP, a procedure to examine the bile and pancreatic ducts. The device is designed to keep the airway open and allow the doctor to perform the scope procedure at the same time. The goal was to see…

This study looked at 60 people who had trouble opening their mouths after wisdom tooth surgery. It compared two physical therapy methods—Maitland mobilization (gentle joint movement) and therapeutic ultrasound (sound waves)—to see which works better for reducing pain and improvin…

This study tested whether adding magnesium to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) improves pain control after total knee replacement. 94 adults having knee surgery received either the combination or bupivacaine alone in a nerve block. The goal was to see if the magnesium mi…

This study looked at whether giving patients a detailed explanation before nasal surgery could lower their risk of becoming agitated or confused when waking up from anesthesia. Researchers studied 256 adults having nose surgery. Half received standard care, and half also got a pr…

This study tested whether charcoal-infused toothbrushes remove dental plaque and stains better than regular toothbrushes. Thirty-six Egyptian adults brushed twice daily with fluoride toothpaste for four weeks. Plaque and stain levels were measured at the start and end. The goal w…

This study looked at 90 adults with upper cross syndrome (rounded shoulders and forward head posture) to see which therapy works better: releasing the deep front facial line or using a special tool for muscle release. Both methods aim to reduce neck pain and disability. Participa…

This study tested if a specific upper back manipulation (a quick, controlled push) could reduce pain and improve neck movement in people with chronic neck pain. 42 adults with neck pain for at least 3 months took part. Some received the real manipulation, others a fake (sham) ver…

This study tested two methods to control pain after breast-conserving surgery: an ultrasound-guided nerve block (ESPB) and local wound infiltration (LWI). Sixty-six adult women participated. The main goal was to see how much morphine they needed in the first 24 hours after surger…

This study looked at whether dry needling, a therapy where thin needles are inserted into muscle trigger points, can improve insulin resistance in obese women who have gone through menopause. 52 women aged 48-60 with a BMI over 25 took part. The main goal was to see changes in a …

This study looked at whether whole-body vibration training can improve flexibility, muscle function, and quality of life in adults who had deep second-degree burns on their legs. Sixty participants, aged 20 to 50, were enrolled after their burns had healed. The training involved …

This study tested whether adding underwater electrical stimulation to standard care helps reduce arm swelling and pain in women after breast cancer surgery. Sixty women aged 30-55 took part. Half received standard care plus the underwater treatment, and half received only standar…

This study tested whether a cream containing N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) helps people with mild to moderate eczema (atopic dermatitis). 100 adults used either the NAC cream or a plain moisturizer. The goal was to see if NAC could reduce harmful bacteria on the skin and improve eczema…

This study tested whether adding neuromuscular electrical stimulation (gentle electrical pulses to muscles) to task-oriented training (practicing everyday movements) helps stroke survivors regain arm and hand function. 45 people who had a stroke 6 to 24 months earlier took part. …

This study tested whether virtual reality (VR) training can reduce pain and improve daily function in people with long-term low back pain. Fifty adults aged 21 to 45 with no other spine problems took part. Researchers measured pain, disability, and movement accuracy before and af…

This study looked at two different exercise programs for children with spastic diplegia, a type of cerebral palsy that affects the legs. Thirty children aged 3 to 5 were split into two groups: one did moderate-intensity training and the other did high-intensity interval training.…

This study tested a gentle physical therapy technique called Maitland mobilization in 46 adults with chronic nerve-related back pain. The treatment aimed to improve how people walk by adding 10 minutes of spinal movements to standard therapy. The study is complete, but results ar…

This study tested whether having family members provide emotional support and positive interaction could help coma patients with traumatic brain injury recover. 120 patients in an Egyptian ICU were split into two groups: one received standard care, the other also got regular visi…

This study looked at whether a gentle electrical stimulation on specific acupoints can ease nausea and vomiting caused by the chemotherapy drug cisplatin. 34 cancer patients aged 40-60 took part. The goal was to see if this non-needle approach could improve their comfort during t…

This study looked at whether playing balance games on a Wii Fit board can help women with osteoporosis who have had a mastectomy improve their balance. Sixty women took part, and their balance was measured before and after eight weeks of playing the games. The goal was to see if …

This study tested whether MEBO ointment works better than Tantum Verde mouthwash for treating painful mouth sores caused by radiation therapy. 36 adults with moderate to severe sores were randomly assigned to use one of the treatments three times a day for two weeks. Researchers …

This study tested whether taking a combination of trypsin, bromelain, and rutoside before a root canal can improve the success of local anesthesia and reduce pain after the procedure. 124 adults with painful tooth inflammation (symptomatic irreversible pulpitis) participated. The…

This study tested whether adding a blood flow restriction technique to standard physical therapy helps people recover better after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Thirty adults aged 18-35 who had ACL surgery one week earlier took part. The goal was to see if this…

This study looked at two different therapies—Pilates exercises and mirror therapy—to help people with shoulder pain and limited movement after neck dissection surgery. 52 adults aged 35-55 took part. The goal was to see which approach worked better for reducing pain and improving…

This study looked at whether doing exercises at work or at home works better for office workers with low back pain. 57 adults with mild to moderate pain took part. Researchers measured pain, daily function, and quality of life to see which approach helped more.

This study tested whether adding a drug called dexmedetomidine to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) could improve pain control after laparoscopic bariatric surgery in 78 morbidly obese adults. The medicine was given as a nerve block using ultrasound guidance. The main goa…

This study tested whether adding morphine to the standard spinal numbing medicine could provide longer pain relief after hernia repair. Fifty adults having surgery received either the standard numbing drug alone or with morphine. Researchers measured how long it took before patie…

This study looked at whether serial casting (applying a series of casts) can improve ankle movement and walking in children with spastic cerebral palsy who have tight calf muscles. Forty children aged 3 to 12 took part. The goal was to see if this simple, non-surgical treatment c…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks—Erector Spinae Plane block and Fascia Iliaca Compartment block—for pain control in 92 adults having thigh bone surgery. The goal was to see which block provides longer pain relief and reduces the need for strong painkillers. Both bloc…

This study tested whether a specially designed Arabic mobile app could help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their self-care and quality of life. Seventy-four adults with MS either used the app or received usual care for three months. Researchers measured changes in se…

This study looked at whether adding ultrasound or kinesiotaping to shoulder exercises helps people with shoulder impingement syndrome feel less pain and move better. 45 adults with shoulder pain for at least a month took part. The goal was to see which approach works best for eas…

This study looked at whether it is safe to combine liposuction with a tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) to improve body shape. Sixty-three adults were split into groups based on how much skin was lifted and if liposuction was used. The main goals were to check for complications like in…

This study tested two different nerve blocks to see which one controls pain better after laparoscopic belly surgery in children aged 2 to 7. Fifty kids were randomly assigned to receive either an erector spinae plane block or a modified thoracoabdominal nerve block. The main goal…

This study tested two medications, dexmedetomidine and lidocaine, given during breast removal surgery to control pain right after the operation. Forty women took part, and researchers measured how long it took for them to need extra pain medicine. The goal was to find which drug …

This study tested whether adding core stabilization exercises to standard physical therapy helps people with cervical radiculopathy (nerve-related neck pain). Forty adults with neck pain and forward head posture were split into two groups: one received only standard therapy, the …

This study tested whether a treatment called extracorporeal shockwave therapy can reduce itching in people with neurodermatitis, a chronic skin condition. 34 adults aged 55 to 75 took part. Researchers measured itch severity before and after treatment using a standard scale. The …

This study tested whether a dynamic hand splint improves hand movement after surgery to repair extensor tendons. Forty adults aged 20-40 with tendon injuries in specific finger zones took part. Researchers measured wrist and finger joint motion before treatment, after one month, …

This study looked at whether a special rigid tape applied to the pelvis could improve walking and balance in people with long-term ankle instability and a tilted pelvis. Twenty-two adults with a history of ankle sprains and pelvic misalignment were tested before and after the tap…

This study looked at whether Liuzijue Qigong, a gentle breathing exercise, can improve lung function in older adults who have had a stroke. 70 people aged 60-80 with a recent stroke took part. Researchers measured their breathing, walking ability, and quality of life before and a…

This study tested a new therapy called cognitive multi-sensory rehabilitation (CMR) in 40 chronic stroke patients. The goal was to see if CMR, combined with standard physical therapy, could improve arm function and reduce fatigue better than physical therapy alone. Participants a…

This study looked at whether a special exercise program using a universal exercise unit could improve arm function and strength in children with spastic hemiplegia cerebral palsy. Forty children aged 5-9 took part. Half received standard physical therapy, while the other half als…

This study tested whether adding a sedative called dexmedetomidine to the standard anesthetic propofol leads to more stable heart rates during a lung procedure called rigid bronchoscopy. Fifty adults scheduled for this procedure were randomly assigned to receive either the combin…

This study tested a new wire stopper against mini-screws for controlling tooth movement in 26 post-pubertal patients needing braces. The goal was to see which method better prevents back teeth from shifting forward during treatment. Results could lead to a simpler, less invasive …

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain right after thyroid surgery. Forty adults received either a cervical erector spinae plane block or a cervical plexus block. Researchers measured how much morphine patients needed and how long it took to ask for pain reli…

This study looked at two common physical therapy techniques—Mulligan and Maitland mobilization—to see which one better helps people with long-term low back pain. 90 adults with pain lasting more than 3 months took part. The main focus was on improving body awareness (propriocepti…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks (PENG block and AQLB) to see which provides better pain relief after total hip replacement in people aged 65 and older. The goal was to reduce the need for morphine, a strong painkiller. 93 participants were randomly assigned to receive…

This study looked at two types of exercises—tai chi and core stability exercises—to see which one helps people regain their balance better after colorectal surgery. Sixty adults aged 25 to 40 who had the surgery took part. They started the exercises 10 days after their operation,…

This study looked at whether changing the order of exercises during a workout can improve heart function in men with chronic heart failure. Sixty men aged 55-65 with mild to moderate heart failure took part. Researchers measured heart pumping ability and quality of life before an…

This study tested whether adding a pressure biofeedback device to standard physical therapy helps people with neck pain and stiffness after neck dissection surgery for head and neck cancer. Fifty adults aged 30-50 took part. One group did special neck exercises with the device pl…

This study tested a home-based video program that adds sensory exercises to help children with cerebral palsy improve hand and finger skills. Forty children with mild spasticity took part, either following a standard home program or a sensory-enhanced version. The goal was to see…

This study looked at whether adding kinesiotaping (a special elastic tape) to standard quadriceps strengthening exercises helps young adults with Osgood-Schlatter disease, a common cause of knee pain. Sixty people aged 18 to 25 took part. Researchers measured changes in muscle st…

This study looked at whether brain gym exercises can reduce fall risk, improve balance, and enhance quality of life in obese adults. 32 participants aged 18-50 with a BMI of 30 or higher took part. Researchers measured balance and fall risk using special tests and a device.

This study looked at whether adding cognitive behavior therapy (a type of talk therapy) to supervised Pilates exercises could help people with multiple sclerosis walk better and keep their balance. 90 adults with mild to moderate MS took part. The goal was to see if the combined …

This study looked at whether kinesiotaping (a special elastic tape placed on the skin) can reduce pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women. 72 pregnant women with moderate to severe pain took part. Researchers measured pain levels and daily function before and after taping, reapplyin…

This study looked at whether adding core-strengthening exercises to regular football practice helps teenage players (ages 14-18) feel less tired, keep better balance, and perform better on the field. Forty male players from a football club took part, with half doing an 8-week cor…

This study tested a non-invasive device that stimulates the vagus nerve through the ear to see if it could ease fatigue in people with lupus. Fifty women with lupus were split into two groups: one received the real stimulation plus exercise, and the other received a sham (fake) s…

This study tested whether adding specific shoulder blade strengthening exercises (lower trapezius and serratus anterior) early in rehabilitation after rotator cuff repair helps improve shoulder movement. Thirty adults aged 30 to 50 with small or medium tears took part. Results fo…

This study looked at 51 stroke patients to see which therapy—constraint-induced movement therapy or task-oriented training—works better for arm function after a Botox injection. Both therapies aim to ease symptoms like spasticity and improve movement. The results help doctors cho…

This study looked at whether a type of electrical stimulation called Russian current can help people regain hand grip strength and function after carpal tunnel release surgery. Fifty-two adults aged 25 to 35 with hand weakness after surgery took part. Researchers measured grip st…

This study looked at whether virtual reality exercises and whole-body vibration can improve muscle strength and balance in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Fifty children aged 6 to 10 years participated. The goal was to see if these fun, non-drug therapies could h…

This study looked at whether Nordic walking—walking with poles like ski poles—can help children with hemiparesis (weakness on one side) due to cerebral palsy walk more symmetrically. Forty children aged 6 to 10 took part. Researchers used video software to measure walking pattern…

This study tested a new way to remove large, non-cancerous uteri using a laparoscopic (keyhole) approach. Surgeons cut the uterus into a long strip inside the body and pulled it out through the vagina, avoiding a large abdominal incision. The technique was tested on 20 women and …

This study tested whether a gel made from resveratrol (a compound found in grapes) could reduce pain after a gum graft procedure better than a hyaluronic acid gel. Thirty adults who needed a gum graft were enrolled. Pain levels were measured daily for one week using a standard pa…

This study tested whether adding lactase enzyme to milk helps preterm babies (born before 34 weeks) digest better and gain weight. 124 infants received either lactase-supplemented or standard feeds for two weeks. Researchers tracked feeding tolerance, weight gain, and digestive s…

This study looked at whether Pilates exercises can reduce shoulder pain and improve movement in people with subacromial impingement syndrome, a common cause of shoulder pain. 34 adults with shoulder pain for at least three months took part. They did either Pilates or standard phy…

This study looked at whether measuring blood flow to the corpus luteum (a structure in the ovary that supports early pregnancy) with ultrasound can help predict if a pregnancy will be healthy or end in miscarriage. Researchers observed 120 women with early pregnancies, including …

This study looked at whether age affects how well people recover from surgery for a severe type of ankle fracture called a pilon fracture. Researchers compared patients under 40 with those over 40 to see differences in bone healing, complications, and overall recovery. The goal i…

This study looked at whether using a lower radiation dose for a special dental X-ray (CBCT) still lets dentists see the main nerve in the lower jaw clearly. Twenty adults with healthy jaws had both a standard-dose and a low-dose scan. The goal was to see if the low-dose version i…

This study looked at 95 patients' 3D dental scans to measure bone thickness in a specific area of the upper jaw, called the infrazygomatic crest. The goal was to help orthodontists choose the right size of miniscrews and insert them at the correct angle, avoiding damage to nearby…

This study explored whether common treatments for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affect eye health. Researchers followed 60 women with PCOS (taking either birth control pills or fertility medication) and 30 healthy women for 6 months. They measured tear film, oil glands, and re…

This study looked at how lower-body plyometric (jump) training affects muscle damage markers in 60 female college volleyball players. Half did jump training twice a week for 8 weeks, while the other half stuck to regular volleyball practice. Researchers measured blood levels of C…

This study looked at 138 physical therapy students aged 18-30 to see if their eating habits, sleep quality, and stress levels are linked to early signs of heart disease. Participants filled out questionnaires about their eating attitudes, sleep patterns, and perceived stress. The…

This study compared shoulder muscle strength and endurance between 60 people with frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) in the recovery phase and healthy individuals. Researchers used a special machine to measure peak torque and fatigue index of shoulder muscles. The goal was to …

This study tested two different dental adhesives (glues) used to fix non-carious cavities near the gum line. 28 adults received fillings with either an acetone-based or isopropanol-based glue. Researchers checked the fillings over 18 months to see which glue held up better in ter…

This study looked at how well gum tissue fills the space between two neighboring dental implants. Researchers compared two types of implant connections—morse taper and platform matched—in 30 healthy adults missing at least two upper teeth. The goal was to see which design helps m…

This study looked at 70 elderly women, some with osteoporosis and some without, to see if leg muscle strength is linked to bone density. Researchers measured hip and knee muscle strength and compared it to bone mineral density. The goal was to better understand risk factors for m…

This study looked at 130 older women to understand how the strength of their hip and knee muscles relates to their balance. Researchers measured muscle strength and balance scores to find which muscles are most important for staying steady. The goal is to help design better fall-…

This study explored the connection between knee pain and the ability to sense the position of the lower back in people with knee osteoarthritis. Researchers measured pain levels and back position accuracy in 56 adults aged 40-60 with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. The goal…

This study looked at whether people with long-term neck pain have a harder time sensing the position of their lower back. Researchers measured back position sense using an iPhone app in 67 adults with chronic neck pain. The goal was to understand the connection between neck pain …

This study tested whether starting a hysterectomy by cutting the back of the vagina (posterior colpotomy) helps keep the vagina longer compared to the usual method. 80 women aged 40-65 with non-cancerous uterine conditions took part. The main goal was to measure vaginal length af…

This study examined 293 Egyptian adults with multiple sclerosis to see how common gum disease is in this group. Researchers performed a standard dental exam to measure gum health. The goal was to find out if there is a link between MS and periodontal disease. No treatment was giv…

This study looked at 64 adults on breathing machines to see if changes in a chest muscle (parasternal intercostal) could help doctors know the right time to remove the tube. Researchers measured muscle thickening during a breathing test. The goal was to find a simple, non-invasiv…

This study looked at why people with kidney failure in Cairo government hospitals don't take part in exercise-based rehabilitation. Researchers surveyed 158 patients to find out what gets in the way. The goal is to understand these barriers so that future programs can help more p…

This study looked at how children used dental services at Cairo University's pediatric dentistry department over 18 months. Researchers reviewed records from over 1,000 patients to see which services were most common. The goal was to understand dental care patterns in children, n…

This study surveyed 323 Egyptian dentists to learn how they feel about repairing old fillings instead of replacing them. The goal was to see if dentists follow modern, tooth-saving practices. Results came from a questionnaire about their attitudes and daily habits.

This study looked at 86 adults who had ankle fracture surgery with screws to stabilize the joint. Even when their post-surgery X-rays looked good, a CT scan sometimes found that the bones were not perfectly aligned. The researchers then checked if this hidden misalignment affecte…