STROKE

This pilot study tests a new non-invasive brain stimulation device called kTMP (kilohertz transcranial magnetic perturbation) to see if it can improve arm and hand movement in people who had a stroke more than six months ago. The study enrolls 7 adults aged 18-80 with stable uppe…

This trial investigates whether adding strength training for the tibialis anterior muscle (which lifts the foot) to proprioceptive (balance) exercises improves recovery in people who had a stroke at least six months ago. Participants will be assigned to six weeks of either balanc…

This study compares two different doses of Wii Fit-based virtual reality balance training added to standard physical therapy for people who had a stroke at least six months ago. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either conventional rehab alone, or conventional rehab p…

This study tested a soft robotic sock called VACOM in 19 stroke patients who had trouble moving their ankle. The sock gently moves the ankle to prevent stiffness and improve blood flow, aiming to reduce the risk of blood clots and contractures. The trial is complete, but results …

This study looked at whether a therapeutic education program, added to standard medical care, helps people who have had a heart attack or stroke better control their risk factors over one year. About 202 adults aged 18-75 took part. The goal was to see if the program improves phy…

This pilot study tested whether adding cognitive rehabilitation to a standard occupational therapy telerehabilitation program helps stroke survivors improve thinking, arm function, and mood. Twenty adults who had a stroke at least 30 days prior participated in an 8-week home-base…

This study tested whether combining brain stimulation, nerve stimulation, and hand exercises can help people with chronic stroke regain hand movement. Fifty-one participants who had a stroke at least six months prior received the combined therapy. The goal was to see if it streng…

This pilot study tested a device called Fesia Grasp that uses electrical stimulation to help people recovering from a stroke regain hand function. Sixteen participants with arm weakness after a subacute stroke received either Fesia Grasp therapy or standard physical therapy. The …

This study tested whether the drug rivaroxaban works as well as warfarin to prevent further brain damage in people who have had a stroke due to antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a condition that causes abnormal blood clotting. About 40 participants took either rivaroxaban or warfa…

This completed study tested a new device called the Supernova stent retriever in 55 people with severe stroke caused by a large blood clot in the brain. The device is threaded through blood vessels to grab and remove the clot, restoring blood flow. Researchers measured how often …

This study tested whether a newer blood thinner, rivaroxaban (Xarelto), is as safe and effective as the older drug warfarin for preventing strokes in people who develop atrial fibrillation after heart surgery. About 100 adults who had open-heart surgery and then experienced a new…

This study tested whether a physical activity program delivered by mail and website could improve the health of nearly 50,000 older women already in the Women's Health Initiative. The program included aerobic, balance, strength, and flexibility exercises, and encouraged reducing …

This study tested a new way of caring for stroke patients that brings together doctors, nurses, and family members using technology and teamwork. About 1,200 adults who had a stroke took part. The goal was to see if this coordinated care helps people recover better and have a hig…

This study tested whether using social networks (like family and friends) can help people at high risk for stroke stick to their medications and control risk factors after leaving the hospital. Researchers enrolled 720 patients and compared standard care with a social network-bas…

This study looked at whether a procedure to remove a blood clot from the brain (endovascular therapy) works better than medication alone for people with mild stroke symptoms and a visible clot. About 4,800 adults with mild stroke were included. The goal was to see which approach …

This study tested a 6-month program called TEAM designed to help African-American men who have had a stroke or mini-stroke manage their health better. The program included group sessions with a nurse and peer educators, focusing on lifestyle changes to lower blood pressure and ch…

This study tested a rehabilitation technique called blood flow restriction training (BFRT) in 70 stroke survivors with arm weakness on one side. Participants did low-intensity exercises while wearing a cuff that partially restricted blood flow to the affected arm. The goal was to…

This study tested the WATCHMAN device, a small implant that closes off a part of the heart where clots often form, in 481 people with atrial fibrillation who cannot take blood thinners. The goal was to see if the device is safe and effective at reducing stroke risk. Participants …

This pilot study tested whether community pharmacists can manage blood thinner therapy for older adults (60+) with atrial fibrillation who are at high risk for stroke but not on optimal treatment. Fourteen participants received pharmacist-led care for 3 months, then were followed…

This completed study tested a health system intervention called ENHANCE in 1,837 adults aged 40+ with at least two chronic conditions (HIV, high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma, or depression). The intervention included a clinical decision support tool for clinicians, health edu…

This study tested a device called SynPhNe that combines physical therapy with brain feedback to help stroke patients improve hand movement. Fifty-one recent stroke survivors used the device alongside standard therapy. The goal was to see if it could boost recovery and be used wit…

This study tested whether adding neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to standard swallowing therapy helps stroke patients with difficulty swallowing. Sixty adults who recently had a stroke and needed tube feeding took part. They received either NMES plus therapy or a sham…

This study tested whether special pelvic floor exercises can help stroke survivors who have weak pelvic muscles and sexual problems. 140 people who had a stroke at least a year ago took part. The goal was to see if these exercises improve muscle strength and sexual function over …

This study tested a nurse-guided phone program for 500 recent stroke patients in Ghana to help them manage their blood pressure at home. The program included home blood pressure monitoring, medication reminders, and education on heart health. The goal was to see if this approach …

This study tested a culturally-tailored program called HARMONY for African American women at risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Over 8 sessions plus monthly boosters, participants learned stress management, exercise, and healthy eating. The goal was to see if the progr…

This study tested a program to help people with heart disease, stroke, or heart failure in India. The program used non-physician health workers, text messages about healthy living, and a computer tool to help doctors make decisions. 410 adults took part to see if the program impr…

This study tested a clot-dissolving medicine called alteplase in 58 people who had a stroke caused by a blocked artery. The goal was to see how well it reopened blocked brain arteries and improved patients' ability to function three months later. The results were compared to exis…

This study tested a set of simple, affordable robots called Rehab CARES to help older adults who had a stroke improve arm and hand function. Twenty-seven participants used the robots for one-hour sessions, three times a week for four weeks, while also receiving standard therapy. …

This study tested whether giving tube-feeding only during an 8-12 hour window each day (instead of continuously) improves recovery in 420 severe stroke patients. Participants had either a brain bleed or clot and were followed for 90 days to see if they had less disability. The ap…

This study tested whether stroke patients over 60 with high blood pressure benefit from extra nurse-led education and follow-up, compared to standard care. About 290 patients took part, each bringing a family member or friend to help. The main goal was to see if this approach low…

This study tested whether a brain-computer interface (BCI) system called IpsiHand can help people with chronic stroke improve arm and hand movement when used at home. 109 adults with arm weakness after a stroke used either the BCI system or standard exercises. The BCI system uses…

This study looked at 51 stroke patients to see which therapy—constraint-induced movement therapy or task-oriented training—works better for arm function after a Botox injection. Both therapies aim to improve movement and reduce muscle tightness. The results help doctors choose th…

This study tested a new medicine called MLC1501 to help people recover after a stroke. 303 adults who had a stroke within the past 2 to 10 days took either a high dose, low dose, or a placebo pill twice a day for 24 weeks. The main goal was to see if MLC1501 improves motor functi…

This study looked at 260 people having emergency stroke treatment to remove a clot. Some were given sedation (awake but relaxed) and others were put under general anesthesia (completely asleep). The goal was to see which approach leads to better recovery and fewer complications a…

This study tracked 949 patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who received the WATCHMAN FLX Pro device, a small implant that closes off a part of the heart to reduce stroke risk. The goal was to see how well the device works in everyday medical practice, focusing on safet…

This trial tested two blood thinners—rivaroxaban (Xarelto) and aspirin—in over 1,200 people with atrial fibrillation who had a successful ablation procedure. The goal was to see which one better prevents strokes and silent brain clots. Participants were followed for three years w…

This study tested whether a personalized, 18-month follow-up program with a stroke coordinator could help prevent long-term functional decline in 301 stroke survivors. Participants received monthly meetings to address physical, cognitive, social, and lifestyle needs. The goal was…

This study tested whether a specially designed stroke unit at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia, improves care and survival for adults with stroke. The unit uses local protocols and trained staff to standardize treatment. Researchers compared outcomes for 300 pat…

This study tested a new tool called BESTA, designed to quickly diagnose aphasia (language problems) in people who just had a stroke. Researchers compared BESTA to an existing test in 395 participants, including stroke patients and healthy volunteers. The goal was to see if BESTA …

This study tested whether a special CT scan done in the procedure room can accurately detect bleeding in the brain of stroke patients. The goal is to speed up diagnosis and treatment by avoiding extra trips to the regular CT scanner. 252 adults with stroke symptoms were enrolled …

This study tested a new thinking test called CASP for stroke patients. The test is designed to work even for patients who have trouble speaking after a stroke. Researchers checked how well the test works by comparing it to other tests in 263 patients.

This study tested whether a blood test measuring PS100B levels could help rule out stroke in patients with symptoms lasting more than 24 hours but less than 4 days. Researchers enrolled 179 patients at a French hospital. If the test proves accurate, it might reduce the need for e…

This study tested a new way to position the weak arm in stroke patients to prevent shoulder pain, a common problem that can slow recovery. 76 people who had a stroke within the last 48 hours took part. The program used special supports and slings, along with training for patients…

This completed clinical trial tested a procedure called ischemic postconditioning to prevent brain damage in 40 people undergoing carotid surgery for severe artery narrowing. The procedure involves briefly clamping and unclamping the carotid artery in cycles after surgery to prot…

This study looked at whether a simple oral hygiene routine could prevent a serious lung infection called aspiration pneumonia in people hospitalized after a stroke. Researchers compared 90 stroke patients who received structured mouth care from nurses to similar patients who got …

This study tested whether intensive, face-to-face coaching on lifestyle changes and medication adherence could reduce strokes and mini-strokes in 120 high-risk Native American adults in Wisconsin. Participants received either intensive coaching or standard care, with regular heal…

This study tested a robotic hip exoskeleton designed to improve walking in people who had a stroke at least six months ago. Twelve participants walked on a treadmill and over ground with and without the device. The main goal was to see how well the exoskeleton's computer predicte…

This study tested whether adding virtual reality-based mirror therapy or electrical stimulation-assisted cycling to standard rehab helps stroke survivors regain arm function better than rehab alone. Sixty adults who had a stroke within the past six months took part in a four-week…

This pilot study tests a home-based rehabilitation program called TASSRET for stroke survivors who have limited access to physiotherapy. Fifty participants will use either a video or a manual guide to practice specific tasks aimed at improving arm and leg function, balance, and q…

This study tested a new occupational therapy called HABIT, designed to help stroke survivors use their affected hand more in everyday activities. Eleven adults with mild hand weakness after stroke participated. Researchers measured hand use and satisfaction with daily tasks befor…

This study looked at how two types of arm exercises—open and closed kinetic chain activities—affect muscle tightness and hand skill in people who had a stroke. Thirty stroke survivors with arm weakness did one type of exercise, and their muscle stiffness and dexterity were measur…

This study tested a nurse-led home care guide for stroke patients to help with daily activities. The goal was to see if the guide could reduce the burden on caregivers and improve their quality of life. The study involved 60 caregivers of stroke patients who were cared for at hom…

This study tested a mobile robot designed to help people who have had a stroke regain their ability to walk. 37 stroke survivors used the robot for 16 sessions along with their usual physical therapy. The goal was to see if the robot improved their balance and walking more than s…

This study tested two different therapies—mirror therapy and action observation therapy—to see which better helps chronic stroke survivors improve arm movement and quality of life. 76 participants received one of the therapies plus standard physiotherapy for six weeks. The goal i…

This study tested whether adding foot pressure feedback to robot-assisted walking training helps improve walking symmetry and balance in people who have had a stroke and have weakness on one side. Sixteen adults with chronic hemiplegia completed a 4-week program using a Lokomat r…

This study looked at whether percussion massage therapy (like using a massage gun) can help people who had a stroke more than 6 months ago. 34 adults with leg stiffness and trouble walking took part. The goal was to see if the massage could reduce muscle tightness and improve wal…

This study tested whether a chin tuck against resistance (CTAR) exercise can improve swallowing in stroke patients with dysphagia. 112 participants did the exercise daily for two weeks alongside standard rehab. Researchers measured swallowing ability with a water test and a quali…

This early-stage trial tested a new oral drug called MTR-601 in 89 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. The drug aims to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms, which could help people with conditions like cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, or stroke. S…

This study tested whether adding gentle sensory stimulation (like light touch and tapping) to standard physical therapy could improve facial symmetry and function in people with facial palsy after a stroke. Thirty-six participants were split into two groups: one received both sen…

This study tested a soft robotic glove called EsoGLOVE to help stroke patients improve hand movement and strength during inpatient rehab. 61 stroke survivors used the glove for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week, for three weeks. The goal was to see if the glove could as…

This study tested whether a quick, precise push on the upper back (thoracic spinal manipulation) can improve balance and reduce fall risk in people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago. Sixty participants received either the real manipulation or a placebo version. Researchers m…

This study tested whether a gentle brain stimulation technique called tDCS, combined with health education and aerobic exercise, can help reduce fatigue in people who have had a stroke. 54 participants who had a first stroke within the past 45 days and reported significant fatigu…

This study tested a new walking therapy for people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago. A robotic device was used to amplify the person's own leg movements during walking, aiming to improve balance. 33 participants completed the training, and researchers measured changes in wa…

This study tested three types of hand exercises in 81 people who had a stroke: sensory exercises, motor exercises, and a combination of both. The goal was to see which approach best improved hand strength, dexterity, and reaction time. Results suggest that combining sensory and m…

This study tested whether a virtual reality shopping game could help stroke survivors improve their daily living skills. Twenty-nine adults who had a stroke 1 to 18 months earlier participated. One group practiced shopping in a virtual supermarket, while the other did standard co…

This study tested whether a breathing exercise using an Ambu-bag (air stacking) can improve lung function and trunk control in people who had a stroke. Twenty stroke survivors did either the air stacking breathing exercise or standard diaphragmatic breathing, three times a week f…

This study tested two non-drug therapies—graded motor imagery (mental rehearsal) and mirror therapy (using a mirror to trick the brain)—in 44 chronic stroke patients aged 45 to 65. The goal was to see which better reduces muscle spasticity and improves independence. Both therapie…

This study tested whether adding a gentle brain stimulation technique called tDCS to a reading therapy (PMT) could help stroke survivors with aphasia read better. Six people with chronic aphasia took part. The goal was to see if the combination improved reading accuracy more than…

This study tested whether combining focal muscle vibration (gentle muscle shaking) with transcranial direct current stimulation (a mild brain current) could help stroke survivors move better and reduce muscle tightness. Sixty people with chronic stroke received these treatments a…

This study tested whether chewing real food (like candies and dumplings) before meals can improve swallowing and quality of life in stroke patients who have trouble swallowing. 120 patients were split into two groups: both got standard rehab and tube feeding, but one group also c…

This study tested a simple, non-invasive procedure called ischemic conditioning in 132 chronic stroke survivors. The procedure involves inflating a blood pressure cuff on the affected leg to briefly stop blood flow, then releasing it, repeated several times. Researchers measured …

This study tested whether a device that assists hand opening and a robot that supports the shoulder can help stroke survivors with moderate to severe arm weakness practice daily activities. 53 participants completed the trial. The goal was to see if this device-assisted practice …

This study tested a gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS in 14 people who had a stroke at least a year ago and still have trouble finding words (aphasia). The goal was to see if stimulating a key language area could improve their ability to name pictures a…

This study tested low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on 18 chronic stroke patients with ankle stiffness. Half got laser plus physiotherapy, half got physiotherapy alone for three weeks. Both groups improved, but the laser group had greater reductions in muscle tightness and better wa…

This study looked at whether adding robot-assisted walking training to stationary cycling helps people who recently had a stroke and are losing muscle. 53 participants did either cycling alone or cycling plus robot walking for 4 weeks. The goal was to see if the combination impro…

This study tested whether a set of exercises called FAST (Fast muscle Activation and Stepping Training) can improve walking balance in people who had a stroke. 55 participants who had a first stroke within the past 6 months and had leg weakness took part. They did 12 sessions of …

This study tested whether combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with motor training helps stroke patients regain arm function. 60 participants were split into three groups: online rTMS during training, offline rTMS before training, or sham stimulation. The…

This study tested whether 3 weeks of intensive language therapy (at least 2 hours daily, 5 days a week) helps people with long-term aphasia after a stroke communicate better in everyday situations. 156 participants with aphasia for at least 6 months were assigned to either immedi…

This study looked at whether using magnetic stimulation on the arm before a specific type of physical therapy helps people who had a stroke regain better use of their affected arm and hand. 50 participants were included. The approach aims to improve wrist movement and daily activ…

This study tested whether adding seated vibration training to standard rehab could help people who had a stroke at least six months earlier. Over four weeks, 39 participants received vibration training plus usual care. Results showed improvements in leg strength on the unaffected…

This completed trial tested whether brief, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity sessions combined with health education could increase exercise in stroke survivors. 36 adults aged 50 and older who had a stroke and lived at home took part. Participants wore an accelerometer to t…

This study tested whether playing virtual reality games could help people who had a stroke more than 6 months ago improve arm movement. 15 chronic stroke patients with arm weakness participated. They used a head-mounted VR device to do exercises. The goal was to see if this fun, …

This small pilot study tested whether a brain-computer interface (BCI) that gives real-time feedback during mental practice could improve arm function in people who had a stroke at least a year ago. Seven participants did mental imagery exercises with or without real brainwave fe…

This study tested a device called MyoRegulator® to see if it can reduce muscle stiffness (spasticity) in the lower leg after a stroke. 44 adults who had a stroke at least 6 months earlier took part. Half received real treatment and half received a sham (fake) treatment for 5 days…

This study tested whether robot-assisted arm therapy works as well as traditional therapy with a physiotherapist for people recovering from a stroke. 58 adults who had a stroke within the past 6 weeks took part in a 6-week program doing the same arm exercises, either with a robot…

This study tested whether a non-immersive virtual reality system (MindMotion GO) could help people with chronic stroke improve arm function better than standard occupational therapy. Twenty-six adults who had a stroke more than 6 months ago participated in 8 weeks of training. Th…

This study tested a new program called CATCHES for people who had a stroke and are afraid of falling. The program combines physical therapy at home with coaching to reduce fear. 30 adults who had a mild to moderate stroke took part. The goal was to see if the program is practical…

This study tested a tablet-based app that helps people recovering from stroke improve coordination between both arms. 40 participants with moderate arm weakness used the app to practice moving their arms together in rhythm. The goal was to see if this fun, at-home style training …

This study tested a device called recoveriX that uses a brain-computer interface, electrical stimulation, and virtual reality to help stroke survivors improve their walking. Thirty participants who had a stroke at least six months ago were split into two groups: one used the full…

This study tested a device called IpsiHand that helps people who had a stroke regain movement in their arm and hand. The device reads brain waves through a special cap and moves the hand using a robotic brace. 24 stroke survivors used it for 12 weeks to see if it improved their m…

This study tested whether mirror therapy can reduce pain and improve movement in stroke patients who also have complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Forty adults who had a stroke within the past year and were diagnosed with CRPS took part. They received either real mirror therap…

This study tested two methods to help people regain arm movement after a stroke: looking at a mirror to trick the brain, or using a robotic hand glove that mimics the healthy arm. Thirty adults who had a stroke within the past year took part. Both groups also received standard ph…

This study tested whether adding a drug called Cytoflavin to standard physical rehab helps stroke survivors recover better. Cytoflavin is an antioxidant that may protect brain cells and improve learning of new skills. The trial involved 240 adults aged 40-80 who had a stroke 2 we…

This study tested whether combining neuromuscular electrical stimulation (gentle electrical pulses to muscles) with task-oriented training (practicing everyday movements) could improve arm and hand function in stroke survivors. 45 people who had a stroke 6 to 24 months earlier to…

This study tested a program called SIESTA-Rehab to help stroke patients sleep better during their hospital stay. The program included training nurses to reduce nighttime disruptions and a plan to check for and treat sleep apnea. Researchers studied 400 adults in a rehab hospital …

This study tested a non-invasive treatment called shock wave therapy on 21 stroke survivors with arm stiffness. The therapy uses sound waves to relax tight muscles. Participants received 8 sessions over 4 weeks, and researchers checked for improvements in stiffness, pain, and dai…

This study tested a myoelectric computer interface (MyCI) in 35 stroke survivors to reduce abnormal muscle co-activation. Participants trained with the device in a lab setting. The goal was to improve arm function and reduce muscle tightness. Results may help develop new therapie…

This study tested whether a robotic exoskeleton called Ekso can help stroke patients improve their walking and balance during early inpatient rehabilitation. Forty adults who had a stroke were randomly assigned to receive either Ekso-assisted gait training or conventional therapy…

This study tested whether combining motor imagery (thinking about moving without actually moving) with a type of brain stimulation called TMS could help people who had a stroke regain arm function. 24 adults who had a stroke at least one month prior participated. The goal was to …

This study tested a metacognitive strategy training for 45 stroke survivors who have trouble paying attention to one side of their world (called neglect). The training aimed to improve their self-awareness and ability to do daily tasks. Results will show if this approach reduces …

This study tested whether combining a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with balance exercises could improve walking in people who had a stroke. Thirty stroke survivors, aged 50 to 60, participated. Researchers measured change…

This small pilot study tested whether a gentle electrical current applied to the brain (tACS) could improve naming ability in 11 people with chronic aphasia after a stroke. Participants received either real or sham stimulation during language training over two weeks. The goal was…

This study tested whether specialized sexual nursing care could help stroke patients and their partners manage sexual difficulties. Thirty stroke survivors and their partners were split into two groups: one received personalized counseling and education from trained nurses, while…

This study tested a new rehab method for people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago and still have hand weakness and stiffness. The approach combined a drug called cyproheptadine with active movement practice to help improve voluntary muscle control and strength. 96 participan…

This study tested whether combining a brain-training app (Lumosity) with stationary bike exercise could improve thinking skills and quality of life in people who had a stroke. Twenty-two adults with mild to moderate cognitive problems after a stroke took part. The experimental gr…

This study tested whether combining lower-body power exercises with fast walking training can improve mobility in people who had a stroke at least six months ago. Sixty adults aged 18 to 75 took part in a program three times a week. Researchers measured how quickly they could sta…

This study looked at whether starting more frequent or intense physical therapy within the first day after a stroke helps patients regain movement and balance. 102 adults with acute stroke were split into groups receiving standard care, more sessions, harder exercises, or both. R…

This study tested whether a device that uses sound vibrations and laser-guided motion could help stroke survivors improve their balance and sensory integration. 44 adults aged 45-60 who had a stroke at least 6 months earlier participated. The therapy aimed to retrain the brain's …

This study tested a special video game controlled by muscle signals (EMG) to help people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago improve hand movement. Twenty participants with moderate hand weakness played the game using either one hand or both. The goal was to see if this fun tr…

After a stroke, many people struggle to open their affected hand. This study tested two types of electrical stimulation—one that cycles on and off automatically, and another that is controlled by the good hand—plus standard occupational therapy. 132 stroke survivors took part to …

This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) balance games to standard physical therapy helps people who had a stroke and have weakness on one side (hemiplegia). 43 patients were split into two groups: one got regular therapy plus VR balance exercises, the other got regu…

This pilot study tested a new robot-based therapy program to improve arm function in 10 people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago. The program combined robot-assisted training, practice with daily activities, and home exercises over 4 weeks. The goal was to see if the approac…

This small study tested whether a noninvasive electrical stimulation device placed on the skin over the spinal cord could help people who have trouble walking after a stroke. Eight participants received either spinal stimulation plus gait training or gait training alone. The goal…

This study tested whether combining time pressure motor training with step square exercises could improve decision-making and quality of life in stroke survivors. Thirty-eight participants who had a stroke more than three months ago took part. The training aimed to help them thin…

This study tested whether using an immersive virtual reality (VR) headset along with practice of everyday arm tasks could improve arm movement in people who had a stroke at least 6 months earlier. 13 adults with limited arm motion took part. Their arm movement was measured before…

This completed study tested whether adding cognitive training and rhythmic auditory stimulation to treadmill walking improves walking automaticity, executive function, and dual-task coordination in people with chronic stroke. Eighty participants were assigned to one of four group…

This study tested a device that combines mild electrical muscle stimulation with a balance-board video game to help people with spinal cord injury or stroke improve their balance and reduce fall risk. 18 adults who were at least one year past their injury took part. The goal was …

This study tested a modified training program that combines watching movements, imagining movements, and doing exercises to help stroke survivors improve arm function. 46 people who had a stroke within the past 1 to 6 months took part. The goal was to see if this approach could i…

This study tested whether the Ghostly app, which guides patients through strength exercises, could help hospitalized people with stroke, COVID-19, frailty, or muscle weakness. Fifteen participants used the app during their hospital stay. The goal was to see if it was practical an…

This study tested a new rehab system called Rehabotics that uses a robotic hand aid and augmented reality games to help people who had a stroke regain hand movement and reduce muscle tightness. 80 stroke survivors with hand spasticity took part. The system tracks progress and aim…

This study tested whether combining a drug called galantamine with a specific cognitive training program could improve thinking skills in adults aged 35-70 who had a first stroke 3 months earlier. 47 participants received either the drug or a placebo, plus brain training, and wer…

This study tested an app called iTalkBetter for people who have trouble finding words after a stroke. 31 participants used the app to practice naming specific items. The goal was to see if the app could improve word retrieval for those practiced items. This small trial helps unde…

This study tested whether increasing the amount of arm training helps people who had a stroke regain arm function. Twenty stroke survivors were split into two groups: one did 3 hours of training per week for 4 weeks, the other did 10 hours per week. Both groups used a robotic arm…

This study tested whether adding a special balance-training device to standard rehab helps people who had a stroke at least six months ago. The device uses a platform that gives real-time visual feedback as the person shifts their weight. Thirty-six participants were split into t…

This study tested whether wearing custom-made insoles for six weeks could improve foot alignment, body alignment, and balance in chronic stroke patients. Twenty participants over age 50 were split into two groups: one wore the insoles during daily activities plus standard physica…

This study tested two ways to do extra arm exercises after a stroke: a custom program designed by a therapist, or using a special movable wheelchair armrest (called Boost). 35 people in acute rehab took part. The goal was to see which method better improves arm movement and reduc…

This small study tested whether a gentle electrical current applied to the scalp (tDCS) can improve arm movement in people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago. 11 participants received either real or fake stimulation along with standard hand and arm therapy for 20 sessions. Re…

This study tested whether adding vibration to hand exercises helps stroke survivors regain hand function better than exercises alone. 61 adults who had a stroke at least 6 months prior participated. The main goal was to see if the vibration group could perform hand tasks faster a…

This study tested whether adding vibration therapy to standard rehabilitation could improve leg muscle strength, daily function, and emotional well-being in people who recently had a stroke. 115 hospitalized patients were randomly assigned to receive either standard care alone, s…

This study tested a Compensation-Based Problem-Solving Therapy in 52 stroke survivors to see if it improves their ability to perform daily activities, feel more confident, and enjoy a better quality of life. The therapy focuses on finding practical ways to work around stroke-rela…

This study tested whether online occupational therapy sessions could help stroke survivors improve their ability to perform everyday tasks like bathing, dressing, and using the phone. Fifteen patients on a waiting list for rehab were randomly assigned to receive remote guidance o…

This study tested a therapy where chronic stroke patients watch simple arm and hand actions on a screen and then imitate them. The goal was to see if doing this via video calls (telerehabilitation) works as well as doing it in person. 26 patients with left-side weakness took part…

This study tested whether adding virtual reality games to standard rehabilitation helps people who had a stroke improve arm function. Forty adults within one year of their first stroke participated. Results measured arm movement, daily activities, and participation levels.

This study tested whether a gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation called tDCS could make speech therapy work better for people with aphasia (trouble speaking or understanding language) after a stroke. 23 adults who were at least 6 months past their stroke received speech therapy…

This study tested two different treatments—neuromuscular electrical stimulation and electromyographic biofeedback—to see which better improves swallowing in people who had a stroke. 60 patients with moderate swallowing problems took part. The goal was to make eating and drinking …

This study tested whether adding mental practice (motor imagery) and a special tilt table (ErigoPro) to standard rehab could improve balance in people who had a stroke. 66 participants, 6-8 weeks after their stroke, took part. The goal was to see if these extra therapies help wit…

This study tested a therapy called cognitive multi-sensory rehabilitation (CMR) in 40 people who had a stroke 6 to 18 months earlier. The therapy uses movement awareness and discrimination exercises to help the brain and arm work together. Participants received 12 sessions over f…

This study looked at whether adding special arm-reaching exercises to standard stroke rehab helps improve trunk control, balance, walking, and fall risk. 30 adults who had a stroke at least 3 months ago took part. Some did fast arm reaches to a light, others held the reach for 5 …

This study tested whether combining botulinum toxin injections with robotic walking training helps stroke survivors with a stiff-knee gait walk better. Thirty adults who had a stroke at least 3 months ago took part. The goal was to improve knee movement and walking speed.

This study tested a wearable device that gently vibrates to remind stroke survivors to do simple arm exercises during idle time, like tapping their wrist. The goal was to see if this approach is practical and helpful for reducing arm non-use in early recovery. 42 people in an inp…

This study tested whether a soft rehabilitation glove could improve hand movement and daily activities in people who had a stroke more than three months ago. Thirty-four participants used the glove for 20 minutes a day, five days a week, for three weeks, alongside standard therap…

This study tested whether adding task-specific training to standard physical therapy helps people who had a stroke 2-6 months ago improve ankle strength and walking. 66 participants were split into two groups: one received the combined therapy, the other standard therapy alone, f…

This study tested two different physical therapy techniques—Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (mCIMT)—to see which better improves leg function, balance, and quality of life in people who have had a stroke. 54 adults …

This study tested whether adding mirror therapy to Botox injections can better reduce arm spasticity in stroke survivors. Thirty patients who had a stroke at least three months earlier received Botox injections and then either mirror therapy or a sham treatment. Researchers measu…

This study tested an intensive motor rehabilitation program that uses advanced technology to help adults with chronic stroke or spinal cord injury improve their daily functioning. 102 participants were randomly assigned to either the tech-enhanced rehab or a control group. The go…

This study tested whether intensive upper limb rehabilitation helps people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago. 105 participants were randomly assigned to one of two intensive therapy programs or usual care. The goal was to see if high-dose training improves arm movement and f…

This study tested whether combining two types of training—dual-task (doing two things at once) and perturbation-based (practicing balance recovery after a nudge)—could improve balance and thinking in stroke patients. 33 adults who had a stroke and had trouble with balance and mil…

This study looked at whether injecting a 15% dextrose (sugar water) solution into the shoulder could reduce pain and improve movement in stroke survivors with hemiplegic shoulder pain. Forty participants received either dextrose injections or a placebo (salt water) over three ses…

This study tested whether a smartphone app with speech exercises could help stroke survivors who have slurred speech (dysarthria). 44 people used the app for 30-60 minutes a day, 5 days a week, for 4 weeks. Researchers measured how understandable their speech was and how the cond…

This study tested whether combining two physical therapies—extracorporeal shockwave therapy and cryoflow (cold) therapy—can reduce shoulder pain and spasticity in stroke survivors with rotator cuff tendonitis. Thirty participants received either one therapy alone or both together…

This study tested a metacognitive strategy training approach called CO-OP to help people who had a stroke improve their ability to perform daily activities and reduce motor impairment. Seventy-two adults who had a stroke within the past 9 months were randomly assigned to either t…

This study tested whether the time gap between two types of brain stimulation affects arm and hand recovery in people with chronic stroke. 62 participants received either a short or long interval between inhibitory and excitatory stimulation, followed by robot-assisted arm traini…

This study tested whether a structured visual arts program could improve confidence and emotional well-being in stroke survivors living at home. 32 adults who had a stroke at least three months prior took part. The program was designed using a theory-based approach and aimed to b…

This study tested a device called MindLenses in 60 people recovering from a stroke. The device uses special lenses and fun computer games to help improve attention, memory, and thinking skills. Participants played the games during rehab sessions, and their progress was tracked fo…

This pilot study tested a wearable robotic arm device (NESM-α) in 7 stroke survivors to see if it is safe and feasible for rehab. The robot adjusts to each person's ability, providing gentle assistance during movement. The main goals were to check for side effects and see if pati…

This study tested whether training one leg at a time on a treadmill improves walking and balance in stroke survivors more than standard two-legged training. 63 people who had an ischemic stroke at least 3 months prior took part. They did either unilateral step training, rhythmic …

This study tested two types of wrist splints—static (non-moving) and dynamic (allowing some movement)—in 20 people who had a stroke and developed wrist stiffness. The goal was to see which splint better reduces muscle tightness and improves hand function. Participants wore the as…

This pilot study tested whether listening to P. Ramlee songs during brain stimulation sessions could help stroke survivors. Forty participants either listened to music or sat in silence for 20 minutes while their brain activity was measured. The goal was to see if music might boo…

This study tested whether combining robotic arm training with functional electrical stimulation (FES) helps people with chronic stroke improve arm movement more than robotic training alone. 24 adults who had a stroke at least 6 months earlier participated. The goal was to see if …

This study tested whether imagining hand movements while getting real-time brain feedback could help stroke survivors with arm weakness. Sixteen people who had a stroke at least six months earlier practiced motor imagery with a brain-computer interface for four weeks. The goal wa…

This study tested a low-cost wearable device called NewGait to see if it can help stroke survivors walk better. Twenty chronic stroke survivors tried the device and a similar one, while researchers measured their walking speed and muscle activity. The goal is to create an afforda…

This study tested whether using a touch screen device (BITS) can improve visual field awareness in people recovering from a stroke or brain injury. 37 adults in inpatient rehab were assigned to either standard pen-and-paper vision exercises or exercises on the BITS touch screen. …

This study tested two treatments for shoulder pain in people who had a stroke: a nerve stimulation technique and physical therapy. About 96 adults with lasting shoulder pain after a stroke took part. The goal was to see if combining both treatments works better than either one al…

This study tested whether reflexology (a type of foot massage) could reduce pain, improve sleep, and stabilize vital signs in 70 stroke patients. Half received reflexology twice a week for six weeks plus standard care, while the other half got standard care alone. The results are…

This study tested two types of arm exercises in 26 people who had a stroke and had trouble using one arm. One type used automatic movements (where the target moves to guide the arm), and the other used intentional movements (where the target stays still). The goal was to see whic…

This study tested a new device called Miraπ that physically moves a stroke patient's affected hand during mirror therapy. It compared this device to standard mirror therapy in 24 stroke patients with one-sided hand paralysis and pain. The goal was to see if the device could impro…

This study tested whether two types of balance training during walking can help people with chronic stroke fall less often. 86 participants who had a stroke at least 6 months ago and had either fallen or feared falling took part. They walked on a treadmill while receiving control…

This study tested whether watching short exercise videos before doing the exercises helps stroke survivors recover better. Thirty chronic stroke patients were split into two groups: one did action observation therapy plus conventional rehab, the other did conventional rehab alone…

This study looked at whether a short, 14-day program of isometric exercises for the tongue, jaw, and back muscles could help people who recently had a stroke. Twelve patients did two sessions each day. After two weeks, their tongue and back strength improved, and the muscles work…

This pilot study tested whether combining a mild brain stimulation technique (tDCS) with intensive language therapy can help people with non-fluent aphasia after a stroke. Ten participants received both real and sham stimulation during therapy sessions. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested whether a specially designed occupational therapy program could help people with mild-to-moderate thinking problems after a stroke perform daily activities like dressing or cooking. Only 8 people took part, and the goal was to see if the therapy was practical to…

This study tested a device that uses mild electrical pulses to stimulate finger muscles in stroke survivors who cannot open their hand. The goal was to see if it helps them grasp, move, and release objects like a glass or spoon. Eleven people with chronic stroke participated, and…

This study tested whether giving a very high dose of lovastatin (a common cholesterol drug) for 3 days after a stroke is safe. 162 stroke patients received either the high-dose drug or a placebo within 24 hours of symptoms. The main goal was to check for liver or muscle damage, w…

This study looked at two therapies—action observation therapy (watching and copying movements) and mirror therapy (using a mirror to trick the brain)—to help people who had a stroke regain arm function. 44 adults who had a stroke 1 to 6 months earlier took part. The goal was to s…

This study tested two different therapies—mirror therapy and modified constraint-induced movement therapy—to see which better reduces fall risk and improves balance and walking in 36 stroke survivors. Participants were between 21 and 70 years old with mild to moderate stroke effe…

This study looked at whether practicing real-life tasks (like standing up, walking, and picking up objects) helps people who have had a stroke improve their balance, walking, daily activities, and quality of life. 28 stroke survivors took part. The results suggest that task-orien…

This study tested whether adding motor imagery—mentally practicing movements—to standard trunk control exercises helps stroke survivors improve posture, balance, and walking ability. Thirty people who had a stroke 3 to 6 months earlier took part. They did task-oriented trunk trai…

This study tested two different therapies to help people who recently had a stroke regain leg movement and balance. One therapy used a mirror to trick the brain into thinking the affected leg was moving, while the other used a special bike that gave small electrical pulses to the…

This study tested speech entrainment therapy (SET) in 80 people with non-fluent aphasia after a stroke. Participants practiced speaking along with an audio-visual computer program for 3, 4.5, or 6 weeks, or received no therapy. The goal was to find the best duration for lasting i…

This study tested whether a brain-computer interface (BCI) system could help stroke survivors recover arm function. 84 participants with arm weakness after a stroke used the BCI to control muscle stimulation with their brain signals. The study measured improvements in arm movemen…

This study tested whether a high-intensity exercise program, run by physical therapy students, can help people with neurologic disabilities move better in everyday life. Fifteen participants with conditions like cerebral palsy, stroke, or spinal cord injury completed the program.…

This study tested a behavioral therapy called Intention Treatment for Anomia in 32 stroke survivors with aphasia (language impairment). The therapy uses a left-hand circular gesture to engage the brain's intention mechanisms and improve word retrieval. Researchers looked at how o…

This small study tested whether a wearable device that uses electrical stimulation can help people who had a stroke walk farther and more efficiently. Four participants completed 12 training sessions over 4-5 weeks. The goal was to see if the device is practical and improves walk…

This study tested a wearable device that uses mild electrical stimulation to help people who have had a stroke walk better. Ten participants with chronic stroke walked on a treadmill and overground with and without the device. The goal was to see if the stimulation could improve …

This study looked at two ways to help people who had a stroke and have weakness on one side of the body. One group practiced walking and balance while doing a second task, like counting or carrying something. The other group practiced walking and balance alone. The goal was to se…

This study tested whether a gentle electrical current applied to the scalp (tDCS) during speech therapy could help people with chronic aphasia—a language disorder after stroke—recover their ability to name objects and read words. Twenty-five adults with long-term aphasia received…

This study tested a 12-week exercise program set to music for adults with physical disabilities like spinal cord injury, stroke, or Parkinson's disease. Participants exercised three times a week via video calls, doing movements adapted to their ability. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested a 6-month program for 92 stroke survivors in Vietnam. The program included regular health checks, personalized rehabilitation exercises, and motivational interviewing to support mental health. Participants were compared to those receiving standard care. The goal…

This small study tested whether adding functional massage to eccentric exercises (like slow squatting) helps reduce muscle stiffness and improve leg movement in people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago. Eight adults participated, and the treatment was done at a university cl…

This study tested whether adding a mild electrical brain stimulation called tDCS to physical therapy could improve walking in people who had a stroke. 44 participants who were at least 6 months post-stroke received either real or fake tDCS while doing gait exercises in a virtual …

This study tested whether wearing a weighted brace on the unaffected ankle for three months helps people who have had a stroke walk farther. Forty-two participants who had a stroke more than three months ago but less than five years ago took part. Half wore a weighted brace (2-4 …

This study tested a new AI-powered smartphone app designed to help people who recently had a stroke improve arm function through guided exercises at home. Researchers compared the app to a standard paper manual in 38 participants over four weeks. The goal was to see if the app wa…

This study tested a 4-week art-based program for 144 Chinese stroke survivors living at home. The program included group art-making, discussion, and a workbook. Researchers measured whether it improved self-efficacy and reduced depression, anxiety, and stress. The goal was to see…

This study tested whether an online cognitive behavioural therapy program called Sleepio could improve sleep in people who have had a stroke. 86 chronic stroke survivors were randomly assigned to either use Sleepio for 6 weeks or receive a leaflet with basic sleep tips. The main …

This study tested whether training the less-affected arm in chronic stroke survivors can improve overall function. 58 people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago took part. They received either virtual reality and manipulation training for their less-impaired arm or standard th…

This study tested whether an electrical stimulation glove, worn during hand exercises, can improve hand function and dexterity in people who had a stroke more than six months ago. Forty adults were split into two groups: one did task-oriented training with the glove, the other di…

This small study tested whether combining a hand force control training device (TIPr) with mirror visual feedback can improve hand function and brain activity in stroke survivors. Five stroke patients with hand weakness used the devices while researchers measured hand strength, d…

This study investigates how different language treatments affect both language skills and brain function in people with aphasia, a condition that impairs the ability to speak, understand, read, or write after a stroke. Participants will receive therapy targeting naming, spelling,…

This completed study followed 81 adults who had stroke-like symptoms to see how damage to the blood-brain barrier relates to white matter changes in the brain. Over 6 years, participants had regular MRI scans and thinking tests. The goal was to better understand why some people d…

This study looked at whether brain scans (fMRI) can predict how well stroke survivors will recover arm and hand function after physical therapy. Fourteen people with chronic stroke completed 12 therapy sessions. Researchers measured brain connectivity before and after therapy to …

This study explores whether ultrasound can help evaluate swallowing difficulties in people who have had a stroke. Researchers will measure the size and movement of throat muscles in 52 stroke patients with swallowing problems. The goal is to see if these ultrasound measurements r…

This study tested whether a video call between paramedics and a stroke specialist can help decide the right treatment—like clot-busting drugs or clot removal—before the patient arrives at the hospital. About 215 adults with suspected stroke took part. The goal was to see if remot…

This study tested whether a wearable sensor (Baiobit®) can reliably measure walking patterns in stroke survivors. Twenty-two adults who had a stroke walked with the sensor on their lower back, and two evaluators compared the results. The goal is to see if this low-cost device can…

This study looked at whether using best-practice physical therapy and giving stroke survivors an activity monitor can help them walk better. About 306 people who had a stroke and were in rehab took part. The main goal was to see if they could walk farther in 6 minutes after the p…

This study tested whether a brain-computer interface (BCI) system, combined with electrical stimulation and virtual reality, can improve arm movement in chronic stroke survivors. Thirty participants were split into three groups, each receiving different combinations of BCI, elect…

This study tested whether a single, one-hour education session using the BEFAST mnemonic (Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, Time) could improve stroke patients' knowledge and emergency response. Researchers enrolled 112 hospitalized stroke patients in Malaysia, measuring their kn…

This study tested a training program for 22 caregivers of stroke patients. The program taught basic stroke care, rehabilitation, and self-care. Researchers measured changes in caregiver knowledge, strain, and quality of life before and after the training. The goal was to see if t…

This study tested a new, powerful MRI scan on 56 stroke patients to see if it could detect subtle brain damage not visible on standard scans. The goal was to better understand how much brain tissue is truly saved after treatment. The findings could help doctors predict recovery m…

This study tested a 4-hour head ultrasound (transcranial-holter) to detect tiny blood clots in people who recently had a stroke. The goal was to see if this test could help doctors find the exact cause of the stroke, which is important for choosing the right treatment to prevent …

This study tested whether daily mood check-ins via a mobile app could help predict and prevent depression in people who recently had a stroke. Over 400 participants used the app for three months while researchers tracked their emotional symptoms. The goal was to see if this kind …

This study looked at 150 Caribbean Hispanic adults with heart disease or stroke risk who take the blood thinner clopidogrel. Researchers wanted to see if certain gene variants affect how well the drug works. The goal is to understand why some people get less benefit and to pave t…

This completed study looked at how rising temperatures affect people with chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and depression. Researchers in Germany and Italy surveyed 176 patients to see what symptoms they experienced during heat and what protective steps they took.…

This small pilot study tested whether a non-invasive eye scan called OCTA can detect changes in the brain related to stroke and other neurological conditions. Researchers compared eye scans from 7 people with brain diseases and healthy volunteers. The goal was to gather early dat…

This study tested a wearable device called the MOX activity monitor in 40 older adults (70+) recovering from hip fracture, stroke, or frailty in a hospital rehab ward. The goal was to measure how much they walk, stand, or sit during the day and see if that data helps track recove…

This completed study tested a smart wearable device called gaitQ that monitors and cues walking in people with long-term movement conditions like Parkinson's, stroke, multiple sclerosis, and arthritis. Researchers collected movement data from 98 participants in a lab to see if th…

This study tested a technique called ischemic conditioning, where a cuff around the thigh briefly restricts blood flow, to see if it can improve brain activity and leg function in people who had a stroke. Twenty participants with a stroke at least six months prior completed two s…

This study tested two advanced rehabilitation devices—a treadmill and an overground walking trainer—to help 80 stroke patients regain their ability to walk. Participants used either the C-Mill treadmill or the Andago overground device alongside standard therapy. The goal was to s…

This study tested whether a gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tACS could improve hand function in 20 stroke survivors. The stimulation targeted two key brain areas involved in movement planning. Researchers measured brain connectivity and hand movement patte…

This study looked at 38 people who had a first stroke in the cerebellum, a brain area involved in mood. Researchers used interviews and smartphone tracking to measure depression, anxiety, and apathy in daily life. The goal was to better understand how these mood problems develop …

This completed study followed 550 people who had a stroke within the last 48 hours. Researchers wanted to understand why some patients recover better than others by looking at their medical history, lifestyle, and blood markers. The goal is to find out what factors protect the br…

This study tested whether an online training program can effectively teach healthcare workers to screen stroke patients for swallowing problems (dysphagia). Swallowing difficulties affect about 55% of stroke patients and increase pneumonia risk. The study involved 82 healthcare p…

This study tested a new plate imaging system to measure how much food stroke patients eat in the hospital. Fifty patients on a stroke rehabilitation ward had their meals photographed to estimate calorie and nutrient intake. The goal was to see if this simple, non-invasive method …

This study looked at how well an augmented reality app (Rehabilitation Gaming System) can mimic standard therapy exercises for arm movement after a stroke. 28 people (16 healthy older adults and 12 stroke survivors) performed both therapy exercises and app-based games while weari…

This study translated the Fugl-Meyer assessment, a test that measures movement and function after a stroke, into Turkish and checked if it works correctly. Researchers tested 80 stroke patients in Turkey to see if the Turkish version is reliable and accurate. The goal was to give…

This study looked at how a stroke survivor's sense of body position (proprioception) relates to their walking, balance, and reaction time. Researchers tested 132 first-time stroke patients and compared them to healthy volunteers using standard tests and rehabilitation robots. The…

This study asked stroke survivors, caregivers, and healthcare professionals what they need from a home-based rehabilitation system called NEST. The system includes an exercise app, a smartwatch, and a virtual coach. Researchers held focus groups and interviews in Italy, Spain, an…

This study tested a new robotic device called REACTION that combines an exoskeleton and a gait trainer to help people with stroke or spinal cord injury improve walking and balance. Seven participants completed two sessions of walking and balance tasks, followed by an interview. T…

This study tested different levels of stiffness in custom ankle braces for 40 people who had a stroke. The goal was to find the best brace for each person and create simple guidelines that doctors and therapists can use to prescribe the right brace. Participants walked with five …

This study tested whether a mobile app-based speech therapy program is practical for stroke survivors with mild to moderate communication problems. Twenty patients discharged from the hospital used an iPad for therapy at home while waiting for outpatient services. The main goal w…

This study looked at what makes it easier or harder for veteran stroke survivors to do arm and hand exercises at home. Researchers gave surveys about mood, confidence, and sleep, then used a wearable tracker to measure exercise. The goal is to find ways to help people stick with …

This study looked at whether adding a brain MRI and a check by a nerve specialist could help doctors make better treatment decisions for people with a serious heart infection called infectious endocarditis. The infection can cause silent strokes, and the goal was to see if findin…

This study tested whether community education and hospital improvements could increase the use of clot-busting drugs for stroke in Flint, Michigan. Researchers enrolled nearly 6,000 adult stroke patients across three hospitals. The community intervention included workshops, a mus…

This study used wearable accelerometers to measure how much and how intensely 15 stroke survivors moved their affected arm during everyday activities and therapy. The goal was to see if arm use improved over time. No treatment was tested; the study only observed and recorded move…

This study looked at how to improve care for dizzy patients in the emergency department. Over 90,000 adults participated. The goal was to help doctors use proven tests and treatments for common causes of dizziness like BPPV. The study tested new training and tools to make sure pa…

This completed study used ultrasound to look at the shape and structure of spastic muscles in the arms and legs of 80 stroke survivors. The goal was to see if ultrasound can help doctors better understand and measure muscle changes after stroke. The findings may improve how spast…

This study looked at how blood moves through leg muscles in people who have had a stroke compared to healthy adults. Researchers used gentle leg movements and muscle contractions to measure blood flow. The goal was to learn more about why stroke survivors often have reduced exerc…

This study looked at how the brains of people with aphasia (a language disorder after stroke) and healthy people work together during gestures. Using EEG, researchers measured brain synchronization while participants watched and copied different types of gestures. The goal was to…

This study looked at 332 stroke patients to see if general anesthesia or conscious sedation is better during a procedure to remove blood clots from the brain. The goal was to find which method leads to better recovery and fewer complications within the first week. The results cou…

This completed study looked at how brain lesions from strokes impact cognitive control—the ability to focus, switch tasks, and make decisions. Researchers tested 184 healthy adults and stroke patients using behavioral tasks, brain scans (MRI), and EEG. The goal was to understand …

This study looked at whether virtual reality can help stroke survivors who have an uneven walk (one leg takes longer steps than the other). 42 adults who had a stroke at least 3 months ago took part. They learned a new walking task in virtual reality, and researchers measured how…

This study followed 82 people with blocked arteries supplying the back of the brain to see if low blood flow raises the risk of stroke or mini-stroke. Participants had already experienced a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and had at least 50% blockage in those arteries.…

This study looked at 55 stroke survivors to see if reducing sitting time early after stroke helps with walking and daily function. Researchers also checked if brain scan markers can predict who benefits most from rehab. The goal is to create personalized recovery plans based on e…

This early study tested whether breathing short bursts of low oxygen (like being on a tall mountain) is safe for people who had a stroke. The idea is that this might trigger the brain to release proteins that help it recover. 16 stroke survivors took part, and the main goal was t…

This study checked how well the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (a test for stroke recovery) works in people recovering from a stroke. Over 100 patients in rehab were tested when they arrived and when they left. The goal was to see if the test accurately tracks improvement.

This study tested whether a quick ankle manipulation (a high-velocity, low-amplitude traction) can change muscle structure in people who had a stroke at least six months ago. 36 participants received both the real manipulation and a placebo in random order. Researchers used ultra…

This study looked at 150 stroke patients in a rehab hospital to see if changes in their ability to do daily activities, walk, balance, think, and use their hands were linked to whether they went home or to another facility after discharge. Researchers used existing medical record…

This completed study looked at 44 stroke patients to see how their bone density differs between the paralyzed and non-paralyzed leg. Researchers measured bone density in the hip and spine using a special X-ray scan. The goal was to better understand which clinical factors are lin…

This study looked at 53 stroke survivors to see if fatigue severity is linked to their quality of life. Participants filled out two questionnaires: one about fatigue and one about health-related quality of life. The goal was to understand how much fatigue independently affects we…

This study looked at 29 children with brain injuries to test two new methods for checking how well the brain controls its own blood flow. The goal was to see if these methods could help doctors better understand and treat brain injuries. The study did not test a treatment, but ai…

This completed study looked at how leg muscles work during walking in 500 people who had a stroke. The goal was to understand muscle patterns, test how well current measurement methods work, and find early signs that predict walking recovery. The results could help doctors create…

This completed study looked at how a person's total daily-life exposure—called the 'exposome'—affects health after a stroke. Researchers tracked 150 stroke survivors, measuring biological, environmental, social, and lifestyle factors alongside motor and cognitive tests. The goal …

This study tested a program to help people with stroke or TIA transition from hospital to home. 213 participants received either the program or usual care. The program focused on improving communication, health literacy, and medication management. Researchers measured quality of …

This study worked with 49 stroke patients, their families, and healthcare teams to design and test a more personalized way to move from the hospital to home rehabilitation. The goal was to improve the quality of care transitions and health literacy. The study did not test a treat…

This study tested whether home automation and remote monitoring can help elderly people (65+) with multiple chronic conditions live safely at home. Over 500 participants had their homes equipped with sensors that tracked health signs and sent alerts to doctors. The main goal was …

This study tested whether a special MRI scan called IVIM can predict how well people recover three months after an acute ischemic stroke. Researchers added a two-minute scan to the standard MRI for 274 adults admitted with stroke. They then compared the scan results to the patien…

This small study tested whether applying magnetic pulses to the brain's sensory area could help stroke survivors learn movements better. Twenty people who had a stroke at least three months ago received the stimulation while researchers measured brain activity and motor responses…

This study collected data from over 1,100 stroke patients to build a computer model, or 'digital twin,' that predicts how well someone will recover. By analyzing movement patterns and medical records with artificial intelligence, researchers aim to forecast long-term disability. …

This study looked at 70 family caregivers of stroke patients who also have bladder issues. Researchers measured how much burden, fatigue, poor sleep, and depression caregivers experience. The goal was to understand the challenges these caregivers face, not to test a new treatment…

This study tested whether a simple paper-based balance test is reliable and valid for people who have had a stroke. Researchers measured balance, ankle strength, and fall risk in 44 stroke survivors. The goal was to see if the paper test could be a useful tool for doctors and the…

This study looked at 50 people who had a mild stroke to understand why they might struggle with everyday activities like work, hobbies, or socializing. Researchers wanted to see if factors like mood, fatigue, or thinking problems make these gaps worse, and if having more gaps low…

This study looked at 100 people who recently had a major heart attack to better understand blood clots that can form in the heart's main pumping chamber. Using special PET/MR scans, researchers tracked clot activity in the heart and brain over several months. The goal was to lear…

This study looked at brain activity in 64 people (some who had a stroke and some healthy) while they moved their arms with different levels of effort. The goal was to understand how the brain responds during rehabilitation exercises. Researchers used a special brain scanner (fNIR…

This study looked at how walking speed changes the way stroke survivors walk. Fifteen people who had a stroke and could walk with or without help were asked to walk at different speeds while their steps were measured. The goal was to understand how speed affects step length, bala…

This study looked at how the calf muscle and Achilles tendon work together during walking in people who have had a stroke or spinal cord injury, compared to healthy individuals. Researchers used ultrasound and motion analysis to measure muscle and tendon lengths in 64 adults. The…

This small pilot study explored whether advanced heart imaging can detect hidden strokes in people who have never had atrial fibrillation but are at high risk due to conditions like diabetes or heart failure. Researchers used brain MRIs to find silent, symptom-free strokes and li…

This study followed 167 people with atrial fibrillation or flutter who had a catheter ablation procedure. Researchers measured changes in stroke and bleeding risk scores before and 3, 6, and 12 months after ablation. They also compared different monitoring methods, including impl…

This first-in-human study tested a new smart guidewire (Clotild®) in 45 stroke patients undergoing emergency clot removal. The wire helps guide the removal tool and also measures the clot's electrical properties to determine its composition. The main goal was to check safety, suc…

This small pilot study looked at whether aerobic exercise can improve memory, attention, and fatigue in people who had a stroke or traumatic brain injury. Twelve participants were split into two groups: one did 30 minutes of aerobic exercise 3-4 times a week for 8 weeks, while th…

This study looked at how small blood vessels in the brain change after a stroke caused by small vessel disease. Researchers used a special 3D X-ray technique to take detailed pictures of these vessels. The goal was to learn more about the disease process, which could help doctors…

This completed study involved over 36,000 patients and aimed to create quality indicators for stroke and chronic coronary syndrome care using French national health databases. Researchers linked patient data from practice registries to the national database to validate these indi…

This study tested a virtual reality (VR) system to measure how quickly stroke survivors react to objects on their left or right side. Researchers compared these VR results with standard paper tests for spatial neglect. The goal was to see if VR can reliably assess attention probl…

This study evaluated how aware caregivers are of secondary complications after a stroke, such as muscle stiffness, swallowing problems, and depression. Researchers surveyed 80 caregivers of stroke patients to see if education during rehabilitation improves their knowledge. The go…

This study looked at 120 people who had an acute ischemic stroke to see if the types of bacteria in their gut were linked to how well they recovered. Researchers analyzed stool samples and brain scans, and tracked disability over 6 months. The goal was to understand the role of g…

This study looked at how stroke survivors respond to robot-assisted therapy compared to traditional occupational therapy. Thirty people who had a stroke within the past three months tried both types of therapy in single sessions. Researchers measured how many arm movements they m…

This study tested a French version of a questionnaire that measures physical activity levels in people with physical disabilities. Fifty participants with conditions like stroke, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's disease filled out the questionnaire twice, two weeks apart. The g…

This study looked at how clenching your jaw or having an uneven bite affects balance and the risk of falling in people who have had a stroke. Sixty stroke survivors completed balance tests on special platforms while researchers measured their stability. The goal was to understand…

This study looked at whether doing virtual reality exercises with other people (multi-player) is more motivating than doing them alone. It included 86 participants: healthy teens, children with motor disorders, and older adults with conditions like stroke or COPD. Researchers mea…

This study followed 188 children who had seizures shortly after birth to see how they develop over time. Researchers measured thinking skills, behavior, and daily function. The goal is to understand which children are at higher risk for conditions like cerebral palsy or intellect…

This study looked at how adding tilt-table exercise or motor imagery (mentally practicing movement) to standard therapy affects walking and trunk stability in stroke patients. Sixty-six people who had a stroke 6-8 weeks earlier took part. The goal was to measure changes in gait a…

This study looked at whether online training can improve how well emergency department doctors interpret CT head scans. 173 clinicians from 6 UK hospitals took part. One group received training early, while a control group got it later. The goal was to see if training boosts accu…

This completed study tested a new way to measure physical fatigue in 40 people — stroke survivors and older adults with muscle loss. Participants performed everyday tasks like walking stairs and crouching while researchers tracked their perceived effort, heart rate, and muscle ac…

This pilot study tested a wearable robotic exoskeleton called EksoNR in 5 people with stroke, spinal cord injury, cerebellar ataxia, or spastic paraplegia. The goal was to see if using the device for gait training in an outpatient setting is safe, tolerable, and feasible. Researc…

This study tested a new way to assess and train balance using a reaching task. Seven people, including stroke survivors and healthy adults, took part. They stood and pointed at a moving target on a screen, which challenged their balance. The goal was to see if this method could s…

This study looked at whether imagining walking (normal walking or walking on a line) changes leg muscle activity and body movement in people who recently had a stroke. Forty stroke survivors with mild walking problems took part. The goal was to understand how mental practice migh…

This study created and tested a video-based tool to evaluate how well stroke survivors can stand up from a chair. Ten chronic stroke patients were recorded, and 28 physical therapists scored the videos remotely. The goal was to see if the tool gives consistent and accurate result…

This completed study used ultrasound to look at structural changes in the tibialis anterior muscle—important for lifting the foot—in 36 people who had a stroke. Researchers compared the affected leg to the unaffected leg and checked how muscle changes related to recovery. The goa…

This study looked at how different types of exercise (interval vs. continuous) and intensity levels (moderate vs. high) affect aerobic fitness and blood vessel health in people who have had a stroke. 59 participants used a seated stepper that moves both arms and legs. The goal wa…

This study followed 200 stroke patients aged 18 to 64 during inpatient rehabilitation. Researchers checked how well standard tests like the Functional Independence Scale and Mini Mental State Exam describe recovery using the ICF framework. The goal was to understand current monit…

This study tested a 12-item checklist used by nurses to predict neurological complications like bleeding or re-blockage after endovascular therapy for stroke or aneurysms. Researchers compared 213 patients who were checked with the list to 213 who received standard care. The goal…

This study reviewed medical records of 274 adults who had emergency surgery for a torn aorta (aortic dissection). Researchers looked at how often patients had brain complications like stroke or coma after surgery and whether those complications led to longer stays in the intensiv…

This study tested a new device called a hybrid neuroprosthesis to help people who have had a stroke move their arm better. 24 adults with arm weakness after a stroke used the device in rehab sessions. The goal was to see if the device was easy to use, safe, and helpful, not to cu…

This study looked at how well the ReVive™ SE device works to restore blood flow in the brain during a stroke. Only one patient took part, and the goal was to see if the device is useful in standard care. The main measure was how much blood flow returned after using the device.

After a stroke, many people can move their affected arm but choose not to, a condition called non-use. This study tested 53 participants (stroke survivors and healthy controls) to see how the need for force or precision affects arm use. Researchers used a weight-support system to…

This study observed 20 stroke patients with hemiplegia (weakness on one side) as they walked 10 meters. Researchers used sensors and a special walkway to measure foot movements and timing. The goal was to gather data that could help improve when functional electrical stimulation …

This study looked at 15 stroke patients with a condition called cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), which makes blood vessels in the brain fragile and prone to bleeding. All patients received a clot-busting drug (thrombolysis) and were checked for brain bleeding 24 hours later. Re…

This study used a special eye-imaging technique called adaptive optics to look at tiny blood vessels in the retina of people who recently had a stroke. Researchers compared these images to those from healthy individuals to see if the blood vessel structure differs. The goal was t…

This study looked at how fast treadmill walking, with or without a small electrical stimulation to the ankle muscles, helps people who have had a stroke walk better. Fifty-five participants who were at least six months past their stroke took part. The goal was to understand the b…

This completed study looked at 341 Turkish patients with chronic stroke to measure how far they could walk in 6 minutes. The goal was to establish reference values for walking endurance and find out what factors influence walking distance. Participants were between 18 and 80 year…

This study looked at 206 patients who had carotid artery surgery to see if the hyoid bone (a small bone in the neck) is linked to artery narrowing and stroke. Researchers used CT scans to measure the distance and position between the hyoid bone and the carotid artery. The goal wa…

This study involved 32 adults with arm weakness from stroke, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injury. Researchers measured how much force patients could voluntarily produce in their arms and used that data to build mathematical models. The goal is to use these models to improve…

This pilot study tested whether an adapted version of cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) is acceptable and feasible for stroke survivors who are pre-frail. Ten stroke survivors and their carers took part in focus groups to share their experiences. The goal was to see if CST coul…

This study looked at brain MRI scans of 122 stroke patients to see if those with a blood clot in the heart (intracardiac thrombus) had different patterns of brain damage compared to those with atrial fibrillation. Researchers analyzed the location, size, and number of stroke lesi…

This study tested whether photos, videos, or pictograms help stroke survivors understand and perform simple physical movements. Fifty participants completed three short motor tasks, each guided by a different visual aid, and then rated their experience. The goal is to find which …

This completed study followed 633 stroke or TIA survivors in France to understand why some stop taking their secondary prevention medications. Researchers looked at factors like age, beliefs about medicine, and healthcare access. The goal is to improve long-term adherence and pre…

This study measured shoulder pain, disability, and the space in the shoulder joint in people who had a stroke at least six months ago. Researchers used ultrasound and questionnaires to gather information from 51 participants. The goal was to better understand shoulder problems af…

This study looked at how well people think and remember after surgery to clear a blocked neck artery (carotid endarterectomy). About 800 patients took brain tests before and after surgery, and their results were compared to people having spine surgery. The goal was to find out ho…

This study used a special light-based imaging technique called fNIRS to watch how the brain reorganizes itself in the first two months after a stroke. Ten participants who had a stroke 2-4 weeks earlier underwent standard physical and occupational therapy while researchers measur…

This study tested a small, wearable sensor (FOX HiKoB) to measure foot movement in 29 stroke survivors who have foot drop. The goal was to see if the sensor could accurately detect when the foot lifts, which could then trigger electrical stimulation to help lift the foot. The sen…

This pilot study looked at how focused sound waves (shock wave therapy) reduce muscle tightness in the arm after a stroke. Twelve adults who had a stroke at least six months ago received the treatment. Researchers measured changes in muscle stiffness, nerve signals, and arm funct…

This study used a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called TMS to measure how the motor cortex responds in people who have had a stroke. Researchers compared brain excitability between 24 stroke survivors and healthy individuals. The goal was to better understand how strok…

This study looked at how stimulating a nerve in the ear (tVNS) affects pupil size in stroke survivors and healthy adults. Researchers compared stimulation on one side versus both sides to see which causes a bigger pupil response. The goal is to use pupil changes as a guide for pe…

This study looked at how the brain learns new motor skills after a stroke. Forty adults, some with chronic stroke and some healthy, performed a grip-force task while undergoing brain scans. The goal was to understand which brain circuits support recovery and whether learning-base…

This study tests whether a tool called PREP2 can help doctors better predict how well stroke patients will recover arm and leg function. The tool combines simple strength tests and brain measurements in the first days after a stroke. Researchers hope that using these predictions …

This study looked at 22 people who had a stroke at least 6 months ago and still had trouble walking. Researchers tested two devices: a soft robotic exosuit and an electrical stimulation system, to see which helped improve walking speed and energy use. The goal was to learn which …

This completed study looked at 140 stroke survivors to see how many returned to driving after a formal driving assessment. Researchers reviewed medical records and conducted phone surveys to identify factors like age, gender, and stroke type that influence driving recovery. The g…

This study looked at how closely Turkish physiotherapists and internship students follow official stroke rehabilitation guidelines. Over 100 participants completed a survey about their use of recommended treatments and any barriers they face. The goal was to find gaps in guidelin…

This study looked at how 44 chronic stroke survivors control their leg muscles when walking on a special treadmill with two belts moving at different speeds, or when using a virtual reality screen that gives feedback on their walking pattern. The goal was to see if these methods …

This study looked at how well common tests measure physical function in people who have had a stroke. Researchers reviewed medical records of 50 stroke patients to check if these tests give consistent and accurate results over time. The goal was to improve how doctors track recov…

This completed study looked at how often thinking, memory, and behavior problems happen after a stroke. Researchers tested over 1600 people, including stroke patients and healthy volunteers, using a French version of a standard cognitive battery. The goal was to better understand…

This completed study looked at 11,000 COVID-19 patients to understand how often they develop dangerous blood clots in arteries or veins. Researchers tracked clot rates, risk factors, and outcomes over 30 and 90 days. The goal was to learn more about these complications to improve…

This study looked at 55 stroke survivors to see if arm function in the first days after stroke can predict trunk (core) recovery weeks later. Researchers measured trunk impairment and arm skills using standard tests. The goal is to find simple early clues that help therapists pla…

This completed study looked at 258 people with different types of cardiomyopathy (a disease of the heart muscle) to see if special imaging could predict stroke risk. Researchers used echocardiograms and MRI scans to measure blood flow in the heart and check for silent brain infar…

This study tested whether a special MRI contrast agent called ferumoxytol can detect inflammation in brain arteries of people who recently had a stroke. Researchers compared it to standard gadolinium contrast in 30 participants with narrowed brain arteries. The goal was to see if…

This completed study followed over 18,000 Taiwanese Buddhists to see if a vegetarian diet is linked to a lower risk of chronic diseases like dementia, depression, heart disease, stroke, gout, cataracts, gallstones, and urinary tract infections. Researchers compared health records…

This study tested whether different practice conditions help stroke survivors learn to use their more affected arm. Twenty-eight participants with arm weakness after a stroke practiced a scooping task over two days. Researchers measured how well they performed the task immediatel…

This study looked at two ways to assign care coordinators to older adults (65+) with heart disease or risk factors. One method used patients' own reports of difficulty coordinating care, while the other used usual triggers like hospital discharge. The goal was to see which approa…

This study tested whether robotic training that adjusts errors based on each person's abilities can improve motor learning in healthy adults and people with neurological conditions like stroke. Over 250 participants performed arm tasks with robotic devices while researchers measu…