New blood thinner may simplify stroke prevention after heart surgery

NCT ID NCT03702582

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether a newer blood thinner, rivaroxaban (Xarelto), is as safe and effective as the older drug warfarin for preventing strokes in people who develop atrial fibrillation after heart surgery. About 100 adults who had open-heart surgery and then experienced a new irregular heartbeat were randomly assigned to receive either rivaroxaban or warfarin. The main goal was to see if rivaroxaban could shorten hospital stays while still preventing strokes and avoiding major bleeding.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) and warfarin (Coumadin)

What this could lead to

If rivaroxaban works as well as warfarin, it could offer a simpler, more convenient option for preventing strokes after heart surgery.

What could go wrong

This is a small, completed trial with only 100 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Both drugs carry a risk of serious bleeding.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for STROKE are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

atrial fibrillation Hemorrhage hemorrhagic disease stroke disorder prevention target

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States