Substance-related disorder

This study tests whether intravenous ketamine can help people with moderate to severe methamphetamine use disorder reduce their drug use. Over 12 weeks, 120 adults will receive either ketamine or a mild sedative (midazolam) in six sessions. The main goal is to see if more partici…

This study tests whether offering rewards (contingency management) can help people who use methamphetamine reduce their use after a traumatic injury. Twenty adults admitted to the hospital with a positive meth test will receive urine tests and rewards for negative results, starti…

This early-phase study tests whether a type of brain stimulation called rTMS can help older adults (ages 60-85) who have both alcohol use disorder and mild cognitive impairment. Participants receive 50 sessions of stimulation over one week. Researchers will measure changes in thi…

This trial tests whether adjusting the number of non-opioid pain pills or adding gabapentin can reduce opioid use after hand, wrist, or elbow surgery. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three pain medication regimens and report their pain levels and any need for extra p…

This study tests whether cannabidiol (CBD) can reduce alcohol cravings and drinking in people with alcohol use disorder. Thirty-six participants will receive both CBD and a placebo at different times to compare effects. The goal is to see if CBD can help control alcohol use, but …

This study tests whether offering small monetary rewards can help people with opioid and stimulant use disorders stay in treatment and avoid drug use. Fifty-six adults starting medication for opioid use disorder at a family medicine clinic will earn incentives for attending appoi…

This study tests whether a drug that blocks alpha-1 receptors can help people with alcohol use disorder drink less and feel less craving. About 184 adults who want to cut back or quit drinking will take the drug or a placebo and report their drinking and cravings. The goal is to …

This small pilot study at Yale tests whether semaglutide (a drug used for diabetes and weight loss) can help people who have had bariatric surgery and now struggle with alcohol use disorder. Ten adults will take the drug for three months and be followed for three more months to s…

This study tests whether giving buprenorphine (a medication for opioid addiction) through telemedicine works as well as in-person care. Fifty adults with opioid use disorder will be randomly assigned to either remote or in-person treatment. The main goal is to see how long people…

This trial tests whether extra support from peer recovery specialists can help young adults aged 18 to 25 stay in outpatient substance use treatment. Participants receive four weekly sessions plus monthly check-ins focused on motivation and skills to improve attendance. Researche…

This study tests whether a smoking cessation medication (varenicline) combined with tools to help people stick with treatment can improve quit rates for smokers living with HIV. About 340 participants will be followed for 6 months to see if they stop smoking, confirmed by breath …

This study tests whether a personalized letter and proactive phone calls can help veterans with a newly diagnosed lung nodule quit smoking. The program uses the diagnosis as a 'teachable moment' to motivate quitting. Researchers will compare how many veterans use cessation servic…

This trial tests whether allowing adults in Basel to buy cannabis from pharmacies, instead of the illegal market, changes how much they use and their mental and physical health. About 374 adults who use cannabis at least monthly will be randomly assigned to either regulated pharm…

This study tests whether semaglutide, a drug used for diabetes and weight loss, can help people with alcohol use disorder drink less. About 80 adults will receive either the drug or a placebo shot weekly for 5 months. Researchers will measure changes in drinking, brain activity, …

This trial tests whether quitting tobacco for 7 days or 21 days changes how much cannabis people choose to smoke. Adults aged 18 to 60 who use both cannabis and tobacco will be randomly assigned to one of two tobacco cessation periods. Researchers will then measure how many canna…

This study tests a new approach to help people recovering from opioid use disorder avoid relapse. About 90% of people in treatment relapse within a year. Researchers will use a gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation method called tDCS combined with cognitive training to see if it…

This study tests a brief computerized and smartphone-based program designed to help regular cannabis users with Cannabis Use Disorder better handle emotional stress. The goal is to see if the intervention reduces distress intolerance and cannabis use compared to a health educatio…

This study tests different medication and counseling combinations to improve how long people stay in treatment for opioid use disorder and whether they can safely stop medication without relapsing. Over 1,500 participants choose either buprenorphine or naltrexone and are randomly…

This phase 2 trial tests whether psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, combined with psychotherapy can help adults with moderate to severe cannabis use disorder reduce or stop their cannabis use. Participants receive two doses of psilocybin alongside motivational en…

This study tests whether a telemedicine program that combines brief counseling with cognitive-behavioral therapy can help people with HIV reduce unhealthy alcohol use and improve their overall health. About 308 participants in Alabama will receive either the combined program or b…

This study tests whether a virtual reality experience, where people see an avatar that looks like them in a park, can help those in early recovery from stimulant use reduce drug use and stay abstinent longer. Researchers will compare this VR experience to a plain VR park without …

This trial tests whether a structured improvement strategy, called SAIA, can help syringe service programs in the U.S. deliver more HIV testing and referrals to prevention and treatment services. The study will compare programs using SAIA with those continuing their usual practic…

This study tests whether capsules containing bacteria from healthy people can safely reduce alcohol cravings and drinking in adults with alcohol-related liver disease and cirrhosis. About 80 participants will receive either the bacteria capsules or a placebo, and researchers will…

This study tests a new treatment called RTX001 for people with severe liver scarring (cirrhosis) that has led to complications. RTX001 uses the patient's own immune cells, modified in a lab to reduce inflammation and scarring. The trial will enroll 30 adults to check if the thera…

This study tests whether tirzepatide, a drug approved for weight management, can help people who are obese and have a moderate to severe stimulant use disorder (like methamphetamine or cocaine). Participants receive weekly injections for 20 weeks, along with counseling and brain …

This study tests a smoking cessation program in the construction industry, where safety managers are trained to help workers quit smoking. About 608 construction workers will receive nicotine gum and access to a telephone quit-line. The goal is to find the most effective and cost…

This study is testing a special kiosk placed in rural Appalachian Kentucky that provides clean syringes and harm reduction supplies to people who inject drugs. The goal is to see if the kiosk helps reduce the spread of HIV and hepatitis C, and lowers the risk of drug overdose. Ab…

This study tests a weekly injection called pemvidutide in 100 adults with alcohol-related liver disease. Participants are overweight or obese and have a history of heavy drinking. The goal is to see if the drug can reduce liver stiffness and scarring over 24 to 48 weeks compared …

This study looks at whether sending reminders (nudges) to doctors, patients, or both can increase the number of people with HIV who smoke getting help to quit. About 500 patients and their doctors are involved. The goal is to see if these nudges lead to more referrals and partici…

This phase 2 trial is investigating whether psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, combined with psychological support, is safe and suitable for military veterans and first responders who have both alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). …

This study tests a mobile app called Connections for people living with HIV who also have substance use disorders. The app provides resources, weekly check-ins, discussion rooms, and private messaging with peer mentors and care teams. Researchers want to see if using the app help…

This study tests a program called MOMENT-V that combines two counseling sessions with a smartphone app to help young adults reduce cannabis use. About 65 participants will either use the full program or have a brief counseling session. Researchers will check if the program is eas…

This trial tests whether adding substance use disorder resources to existing behavioral health services in pediatric primary care clinics can improve care for adolescents with opioid use disorder. The approach includes training, stigma reduction, and brief interventions during re…

This early study tests a mobile health program called WINGS+++ for women who use opioids and have experienced intimate partner violence. The program includes three sessions on a tablet or smartphone with videos, exercises, and a peer navigator to help connect to services. Researc…

This trial tests whether giving naloxone — the opioid-overdose reversal drug — just before buprenorphine can help people who use fentanyl start addiction treatment more quickly and with less discomfort. The study enrolls a small group of adults with opioid use disorder who test p…

This trial tests a model called 15-Mental, designed to help mental health staff identify and address mild-to-moderate alcohol problems in patients receiving outpatient psychiatric care. The approach combines screening, counseling techniques, and optional medication. Researchers w…

This study tests whether a telehealth-delivered counseling program, called VetReach, can help veterans with opioid use disorder engage in treatment and improve their outcomes. The program combines motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy, delivered remotely. Res…

This study tests a program called Just Care for Families, designed to help parents in rural Oregon who are involved with child welfare services and struggle with opioid or methamphetamine use. The program combines substance use treatment, mental health support, parenting training…

This study tests whether a brief screening and a telehealth counseling session in the emergency department can help people reduce their use of drugs or alcohol. About 650 adults who are at low or moderate risk for substance use problems will take part. The goal is to see if this …

This phase 3 trial investigates whether bovine colostrum—the nutrient-rich first milk from cows—can improve survival in people with severe alcohol-associated hepatitis. The condition involves liver inflammation, a leaky gut, and a high risk of infection. Participants receive eith…

This study looks at whether adding a six-session group recovery program and a 90-day home telehealth program can help veterans with substance use disorders drink less and use fewer drugs. About 195 veterans from a VA psychiatric unit will be randomly assigned to one of three grou…

This study tests a program where pharmacists provide weekly phone coaching to adults who may be misusing opioid medications. The goal is to reduce risky opioid use and prevent addiction. 350 participants across 14 pharmacies are taking part in this randomized trial.

This study looks at whether varenicline (a prescription drug) or nicotine patches help people quit smoking more effectively, depending on their natural levels of emotion and attention. About 204 smokers aged 18-75 who smoke at least 5 cigarettes daily will receive behavioral coun…

This study tests whether a mobile app can help adults in Singapore quit smoking. About 100 participants will be randomly assigned to receive the app-based support or standard care, and researchers will track how many stay smoke-free for 6 months. The goal is to see if this approa…

This study tests a specially designed psychological treatment module for men in Pakistan who struggle with both depression and substance use disorders. The module combines several therapy approaches and is culturally adapted. Half of the participants receive this 12-session progr…

This study tests a new approach to help young adults reduce harmful drinking. Participants can customize which peer groups they compare their drinking to, making the feedback more personal. The trial will enroll 250 University of Washington students who drink regularly and will m…

This study investigates whether using an electronic cigarette, along with a nicotine patch, can lessen smokers' automatic reactions to smoking-related cues like seeing someone smoke or smelling cigarette smoke. The researchers will measure these reactions through questionnaires, …

This trial tests a program that combines motivational interviewing and behavioral couples therapy to reduce intimate partner violence and alcohol use among married couples in South India. Around 800 couples where the wife has experienced violence and the husband has alcohol use d…

This study tests whether a 12-week telephone health coaching program, called Support Your Heart, is practical and helpful for young adults aged 18-39 who have at least two heart disease risk factors (like poor sleep, inactivity, or high blood pressure). Twenty participants in the…

This study tests whether daily text check-ins and small financial rewards can help people with opioid use disorder stay engaged in treatment after leaving the emergency department. Participants receive automated texts for 30 days and can contact a navigator for support, while som…

This Phase 3 trial tests whether a combination of extended-release naltrexone (Vivitrol) and bupropion XL (Wellbutrin) can help people with moderate to severe methamphetamine use disorder reduce their drug use. About 360 participants will receive either the active drugs or placeb…

This study tests whether a long-acting buprenorphine injection can be used to start treatment for opioid use disorder without causing severe withdrawal. Thirty adults with opioid use disorder will stay in a hospital for three days, receive fentanyl to prevent withdrawal, and then…

This study tests whether choline, a vitamin-like nutrient, can improve memory, thinking, and behavior in children aged 2.5 to 5 years with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Participants receive choline daily for either 3 or 6 months. Researchers measure changes in memory, …

This phase 2 trial tests whether zonisamide, a drug currently used for seizures, can help adults with alcohol use disorder drink less. About 205 treatment-seeking participants will receive either zonisamide or a placebo, along with standard support. The study measures alcohol con…

This study tests whether taking a 7-day course of oral antibiotics after hip or knee replacement surgery can prevent joint infections in patients at higher risk due to conditions like obesity, diabetes, or autoimmune disease. About 4,600 participants will receive one of three ant…

This pilot study tests a new way to help adults aged 50 and older quit smoking. Participants interact with a virtual counselor on a computer, receive nicotine patches and gum or lozenges, and get support from a community health worker who also helps them schedule lung cancer scre…

This study tests whether combining home food delivery with video-based smoking cessation counseling helps rural smokers quit more than counseling or food delivery alone. Participants are adults aged 21-75 who smoke regularly and live in certain Arkansas counties. The goal is to s…

This study tests whether combining one-on-one financial coaching with access to safe, affordable banking services can improve both financial health and mental well-being for people recently released from jail or prison. Participants, who self-identify as having mental health or s…

This study compares a rapid weaning schedule to a slower one for newborns being treated with morphine or methadone for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). The goal is to see if a faster wean can reduce the number of days babies need opioid medication. The trial includes f…

This study will test whether using opioid-free anesthesia during knee replacement surgery can reduce the risk of long-term opioid use and chronic pain. About 700 adults scheduled for knee replacement will be randomly assigned to receive either standard opioid-based anesthesia or …

This study tests a telehealth program called the Ria Treatment Platform for people with alcohol use disorder. Participants receive medication, coaching, educational videos, and a Bluetooth breathalyzer through their phone. The goal is to see if this approach helps reduce heavy dr…

This study tests whether personalized text messages can motivate people living with HIV in Vietnam to quit smoking. Participants receive motivational texts over six months and are encouraged to use a free government quitline that provides nicotine patches. The goal is to see if t…

This study tests whether a lifestyle physical activity program, supported by a Fitbit and phone counseling, can help women with depression who are in alcohol treatment reduce their risk of relapse. Participants are randomly assigned to either receive the full program or just a Fi…

This study tests a smoking cessation program called All Nations Breath of Life, designed specifically for American Indian communities. It involves 576 participants at four sites—two on reservations and two in urban areas. The program includes counseling and support, and success i…

This pilot study aimed to help people who had an opioid overdose by starting them on buprenorphine/naloxone in the emergency room and then connecting them to an addiction clinic. The goal was to reduce repeat overdoses and improve treatment engagement. However, the study was with…

This study tests a telephone-based version of the All Nations Breath of Life program, designed specifically for American Indians who smoke. Participants receive coaching calls over the phone and are compared to those in a general smoking cessation program. The main goal is to see…

This study aimed to see if asking people to put down a deposit (between $30 and $100) that they could earn back by meeting their drinking goals would help them drink less. Participants would wear a remote alcohol monitor to track their drinking. The study was withdrawn before any…

This study tests whether a personalized addiction monitoring program helps liver transplant patients avoid serious alcohol relapse one year after surgery. Researchers will follow 64 adults who are being evaluated for a liver transplant at a French hospital. The program includes m…

This study tests whether offering PTSD therapy to people in jail who also have opioid or stimulant use disorder can help them start addiction treatment after release. Researchers will screen and refer participants, then randomly assign some to start therapy immediately in jail an…

This study tested whether adding a special type of talk therapy (CBASP) to standard smoking cessation treatment helps depressed smokers quit and feel better. About 91 adults with depression who smoked at least 5 cigarettes a day took part. The goal was to see if the combined appr…

This study tests whether citicoline, an over-the-counter supplement, can help young people ages 16 to 22 with alcohol use disorder. Over 4 weeks, participants receive either citicoline or a placebo. Researchers measure changes in immune markers, brain chemistry, and thinking skil…

This study looks at ways to help people of color living in areas with high overdose rates start and continue medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid or alcohol use. Researchers will track how many treatment sessions people attend and whether they stick with their medicatio…

This small pilot study tested whether propranolol, a beta blocker usually used for high blood pressure, can reduce alcohol drinking triggered by stress. Twenty adults with alcohol use disorder were randomly assigned to take propranolol or a placebo for about two weeks, then compl…

This study tests a trauma-informed program called TRUST for women leaving prison who have a history of substance use and violent victimization. The program includes individual and group sessions to build skills and support recovery. Researchers will measure changes in substance u…

This study tests whether using a dried blood spot test (a simple finger prick) can help people with hepatitis C start treatment faster than the usual method that requires a blood draw. The trial involves 141 participants who work with a peer support program and telemedicine. The …

This study tests whether ibudilast, an anti-inflammatory drug used in Japan, can help people with alcohol use disorder drink less. Fifty adults will take either ibudilast or a placebo for 6 weeks, plus counseling. The main goal is to see if it reduces the number of heavy drinking…

This study tests whether adding peer recovery support—coaching from someone who has personally overcome opioid addiction—to standard medication treatment (buprenorphine) helps people stay in care longer. Fifteen adults with opioid use disorder will receive peer support for 180 da…

This early-stage study tests a gene therapy given through an IV for adults with cocaine use disorder who are in remission. The therapy helps the body produce an enzyme that breaks down cocaine quickly, reducing the drug's pleasurable effects. The main goal is to check safety, wit…

This study is testing a specially adapted form of talk therapy for transgender and nonbinary people who have alcohol use disorder. The therapy, based on interpersonal psychotherapy, is designed to address unique life experiences that may affect drinking. The study will enroll 30 …

This study tests whether a smartphone app can help people who are already on methadone treatment cut down on opioid and cocaine use. The app asks participants to take random drug tests at home and rewards them with money for negative results. Researchers want to see if app users …

This study tests if a mobile app called Stand Down, with or without extra support from a peer specialist over the phone, can help Veterans who drink heavily cut back. About 234 Veterans who screened positive for hazardous drinking and own a smartphone are taking part. The goal is…

This study tests whether a smartphone app can help people on medication for opioid use disorder stay drug-free. The app tracks location and sends alerts when users enter high-risk areas. Researchers will also use brain scans to understand why some people do better than others. Th…

This study tests a computer alert that reminds doctors to prescribe naloxone—a drug that reverses opioid overdoses—alongside high-risk opioid prescriptions. The alert appears when a doctor orders an opioid for patients aged 12-89 (excluding those with cancer or hospice care). Res…

This study looks at whether helping both patients and their household members quit smoking together works better than helping patients alone. About 231 patients who smoke and live with other smokers will get nicotine replacement therapy and support. Researchers will check quit ra…

This study was designed to see if hyperbaric oxygen therapy or computerized cognitive training could help adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) think and function better. It planned to enroll 0 participants and was withdrawn before starting, so no results are availab…

This study tests a guided internet-based treatment program called eBA for people with harmful alcohol use. Participants complete 9 online modules over 8-12 weeks, with therapist support. The goal is to see if the program reduces drinking and improves mental health and quality of …

This study looks at whether allowing regular cannabis users to buy regulated cannabis from pharmacies helps them switch to safer ways of using it, like vaping or edibles, instead of smoking. About 1,177 participants in Switzerland are randomly assigned to buy from pharmacies or s…

This study tests whether a combination of weekly video-counseling sessions and a mobile app can help young adults (18-29) living with HIV achieve viral suppression. Participants who are not virally suppressed will be randomly assigned to receive the intervention or standard care.…

This study tests a simple alert built into hospital electronic health records. When a doctor writes a note for a patient who smokes, the alert automatically suggests prescribing nicotine replacement therapy and ordering lung cancer screening. The goal is to see if this reminder h…

This study tests a program called Khanya, where trained peers (people with lived substance use experience) help HIV patients stick to their medication and reduce drug or alcohol use. The program is offered in steps: a basic version first, then a more intensive one if needed. Rese…

This study tests whether a collaborative care model—where a nurse care manager works with your primary care doctor and an addiction specialist—can help adults reduce their use of opioids, stimulants (like cocaine or meth), and heavy drinking. About 300 patients from primary care …

This study tests whether adding culturally-aligned activities and healing groups to standard medication-assisted treatment (MAT) helps people with opioid use disorder stay in treatment longer and reduce harm. About 136 adults newly enrolled in the Cherokee Nation MAT program will…

This study compares two long-acting injectable medications—extended-release naltrexone and extended-release buprenorphine—for people with opioid use disorder who are leaving jail. 240 participants from Maryland jails will receive monthly shots for six months after release. The go…

This study tests a program called Minds and Mentors that combines mindfulness training with peer support to help people stick with their medication for opioid use disorder. About 240 adults currently on medication like methadone or buprenorphine will be randomly assigned to eithe…

This pilot study tests a web-based program called LDART for adults with stimulant use disorder (cocaine or methamphetamine). The program includes daily goal setting, motivational messages from people in recovery, and links to support groups. Researchers want to see if it's feasib…

This pilot study tests a web-based program called Let's Do Addiction Recovery Together! (LDART) for adults with alcohol use disorder. Participants use the website to set daily goals, watch motivational messages from people in recovery, and find local support groups. The study wil…

This study looks at whether offering money can help hospitalized smokers quit. Over 1,000 adult smokers will be given different types of financial rewards to see which approach works best. The goal is to find a cost-effective way to help people stop smoking for good.

This study tests whether combining online sessions with in-person therapy helps people with alcohol use disorder stay in treatment longer and drink less. About 1800 adults seeking public alcohol treatment in Denmark will take part. The goal is to see if this blended approach work…

This study tests whether giving a long-acting buprenorphine shot (BRIXADI) via telemedicine to 30 jailed adults with opioid use disorder helps them stay on treatment after release. Participants switch from daily pills to weekly or monthly shots before leaving jail, then continue …

This study looks at whether a therapy called RRFT, which treats substance use and PTSD together, works better than standard separate treatments for teens aged 13-18. About 212 teens with both conditions will be randomly assigned to RRFT or usual care, and tracked for a year. The …

This early-stage trial tests whether psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, combined with psychotherapy can help veterans with moderate to severe methamphetamine use disorder. Thirty participants will receive either psilocybin-enhanced therapy or standard treatment…

This study looks at two different approaches to help community hospitals start treating opioid use disorder in patients. One approach is basic training and education, while the other adds extra support like practice facilitation. The goal is to see which method works better at ge…

This study tests a behavioral program called contingency management for people who have had a liver transplant due to alcohol-related liver disease and have started drinking again. Participants get rewards like gift cards for staying alcohol-free, measured by urine and blood test…

This study tests whether an online training program helps people who recently quit smoking stay smoke-free and also support others in their social network to quit. About 940 adults who have been smoke-free for 2 to 8 weeks will take part. They will complete online surveys and pro…

This pilot study tests whether giving the smoking-cessation drug varenicline to people with HIV who also have alcohol use disorder is practical and safe. Thirty participants will receive the medication along with support from a pharmacist and psychiatrist. The goal is to see if t…

This study tests new technology-driven programs to help people with alcohol use disorder manage their drinking and well-being. The programs focus on personal goals and healthy behaviors. Researchers will see if these virtual tools help people start and stick with treatment and re…

This study tests a proactive, culturally tailored outreach program to help BIPOC adults who smoke quit tobacco. Researchers will enroll 700 participants from two health systems and provide personalized materials and support to connect them with proven cessation treatments. The go…

This study compares two ways to help people with both substance use and mental health disorders: a full team-based program called MISSION that provides counseling, peer support, and community outreach for 6 months, versus just linking them with a peer specialist. Researchers hope…

This study tests a phone-based care management program for adults with depression, anxiety, or risky drinking. Participants get regular check-ins and support from a mental health technician, while their primary care doctor receives treatment recommendations. The goal is to see if…

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called rTMS can improve daily functioning in 100 veterans who have both alcohol use disorder and a history of mild traumatic brain injury. Researchers will identify a specific brain target and then stimulate it w…

This study tests whether a 90-day Mediterranean diet can lower drug cravings and improve blood health in people being treated for opioid addiction with methadone or buprenorphine. Forty adults will either follow the diet or eat as usual. The goal is to see if better nutrition can…

This study tests whether giving small monetary rewards for sober breathalyzer readings, collected remotely via a smartphone app, helps people with alcohol use disorder stay abstinent after completing detox. About 91 participants will use the app and breathalyzer at home, and rese…

This study tests whether giving people with alcohol use disorder monetary rewards for submitting breathalyzer tests that show no alcohol can help them stay abstinent. Participants use a smartphone app and a breathalyzer at home. The goal is to see if this remote approach works as…

This study compares two approaches to helping smokers quit: an opt-out method where everyone is automatically referred unless they say no, versus an opt-in method where people must actively sign up. Over 1,300 veterans at VA clinics in New York are taking part. The goal is to see…

This study tests whether offering financial rewards can help people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorder stick to their long-acting injectable medication after being forced into the hospital. About 1,000 participants will be randomly assigned to receive…

This study compares two approaches to help people who are homeless or at risk of homelessness quit smoking: cytisine (a plant-based pill) versus nicotine replacement therapy (like mouth spray, patches, or gum). Both groups also get counseling. The goal is to see which strategy wo…

This study tests whether a brain stimulation technique called deep rTMS can help people with alcohol use disorder drink less. Participants receive either real or sham rTMS over 3 weeks while staying in the hospital. Researchers measure changes in alcohol self-administration and c…

This study tests a new way of delivering mental health and addiction services to youth aged 14-17. Instead of standard hospital outpatient care, an integrated team offers rapid access to various services like therapy, peer support, and primary care in a youth-friendly setting. Re…

This study tests whether psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, can help people with both major depression and alcohol use disorder. Researchers at Johns Hopkins will give 90 adults either psilocybin or a placebo and track changes in mood and drinking habits. The g…

This study aimed to test whether exenatide (Bydureon), a drug approved for type 2 diabetes, could safely reduce the urge to use cocaine. Researchers planned to give the drug or a placebo to people with cocaine use disorder and measure how many cocaine doses they chose to take. Ho…

This study tests whether a personalized program—including patient navigation, individual health benefits, and financial help—can reduce deaths from preventable causes like heart attacks, strokes, heavy drinking, and HIV in low-income adults aged 35–64. Researchers will track chan…

This study compares two ways to treat alcohol use disorder in Black adults: a computer-based therapy offered in a Black church versus traditional care at a specialty clinic. Researchers want to see which setting gets more people to start and stay in treatment, and leads to more d…

This study aimed to see if adding a single high dose of psilocybin (30 mg) to standard buprenorphine treatment could help people with opioid use disorder stay off illicit opioids and improve their quality of life. It planned to enroll adults aged 21–70 who were not already on opi…

This study looked at whether giving a short-term buprenorphine treatment to people on probation or parole with opioid use disorder helps them stop using illegal opioids and get into long-term care. About 320 adults in Baltimore took part. The approach was compared to simply refer…

This early-stage study tests whether a drug called apremilast can help people with Alcohol Use Disorder drink less alcohol. Ten adults will take the medicine and then have their drinking measured in a lab setting. The goal is to see if the drug reduces alcohol consumption, especi…

This study compares two telemedicine approaches for people with chronic pain and opioid misuse. One program provides standard medication management via remote visits, while the other adds a 12-week self-help program with phone-based coaching. The goal is to see which approach bet…

This study compares cannabidiol (CBD) to the standard antipsychotic risperidone in 64 adults with schizophrenia or related psychotic disorders who have used cannabis. The goal is to see if CBD can reduce psychotic symptoms and help people stop or cut down cannabis use. Participan…

This study tests whether a smartphone app that connects people in recovery from opioid use disorder with peer supporters can help them stay on track. About 1,300 adults who own a smartphone and are in recovery or treatment will use the app or receive usual care. Researchers will …

This study tests whether offering incentives for achieving self-identified harm reduction goals (like completing overdose prevention training or setting daily life goals) can reduce overdose and increase treatment engagement among people who use methamphetamine. Over 1,200 partic…

This study looks at whether having a trained peer (someone with similar experiences) as a case manager can help people with HIV who also have mental health or substance use problems get the care they need. About 405 adults from an HIV clinic will be randomly assigned to either us…

This study tests a program to help people living with HIV in Botswana stop smoking. It combines counseling with a medication called varenicline. The goal is to see if this approach helps them quit and improves their health. The study involves 750 participants who are daily smoker…

This study compares standard emergency department care to an extended observation period for people with opioid use disorder. Participants are randomly assigned to either leave after a regular ED visit or stay longer in an observation unit to receive their first dose of buprenorp…

This study aimed to compare two ways of managing pain after surgery in people taking buprenorphine for opioid use disorder. One group would continue their usual dose, while the other would receive a lower dose around the time of surgery. The goal was to see which approach better …

This study tests a program for couples to help adolescent girls and young women (ages 15-24) living with HIV in Uganda stay engaged in their HIV care. The approach works with male partners to reduce heavy drinking and intimate partner violence, which often interfere with women ta…

This study tests whether online mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) helps people with alcohol use disorder maintain long-term recovery. About 470 adults who recently sought treatment or tried to cut back on drinking will either join MBRP video groups or be referred to onl…

This study tests a program called the Bridge Model that provides social support, volunteering, and job opportunities to help people with nicotine or substance use disorders who are homeless or low-income. Researchers want to see if this approach improves quality of life and helps…

This study tests a program called ED-LINC that starts in the emergency room for people with opioid use disorder. The program offers overdose education, motivation to seek help, help choosing medication, and three months of follow-up care. Researchers want to see if this approach …

This pilot study tests whether a single dose of psilocybin or ketamine, combined with psychotherapy, can help men with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder drink less. Twenty men aged 25-65 will receive one of the two drugs and be followed for changes in drinking habits and br…

This study tests a program that connects pregnant women with opioid use disorder to a team of doctors, peer supporters, and community resources like doulas and home visiting. The goal is to improve treatment during pregnancy and reduce the need for medication in newborns experien…

This study tests whether a special care team that combines treatment for severe injection-related infections and substance use disorders can improve outcomes. 480 hospitalized adults who inject drugs will either receive this integrated care or usual treatment. The main goal is to…

This early study tests whether brexanolone, a drug already approved for postpartum depression, can safely reduce stress-induced alcohol use in 25 adults with both PTSD and alcohol use disorder. Participants receive a continuous 20-hour IV infusion under medical supervision. The m…

This study tests a team-based care model for pregnant and postpartum women with opioid use disorder in low-resource clinics. About 1,350 participants will receive coordinated support to start and stay on medication, reduce overdose risk, and improve well-child visits. The goal is…

This study tests a program called HEROES that combines medication (Suboxone), counseling, and community outreach to help people with opioid use disorder engage and stay in treatment. Researchers will enroll 3,000 participants in Houston to see if this approach improves treatment …

This study is creating and testing a program to help Hispanic/Latino high school students stop using e-cigarettes. Researchers will work with 120 teens to see if the program is practical and helps reduce vaping. The goal is to support a group that is often overlooked in quitting …

This pilot study follows 20 adults in Oregon who are using psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms) to help with alcohol use disorder. Researchers are observing how often participants have heavy drinking days before and after psilocybin sessions. The study does not p…

This study tests whether a stepped alcohol treatment delivered via video or phone calls can help people with advanced liver disease cut back on unhealthy drinking. About 180 participants will be randomly assigned to either the treatment program or usual care. The goal is to see i…

This study tests a therapy program called MIO-CPP for mothers recovering from substance use disorders and their young children (up to age 5). The program combines individual therapy for mothers and joint mother-child sessions to strengthen their bond and improve child well-being.…

This study tests a program called BAT-CS that combines smoking cessation counseling with mood management for people who have had a heart attack (acute coronary syndrome). The goal is to help them quit smoking and reduce depression symptoms, which could lower their risk of dying f…

This trial tests whether a school-based program can help parents stop smoking. About 700 families with a smoking parent will take part. The program includes education, motivation support, and relapse prevention delivered both in person and online. Success is measured by whether p…

This study aims to eliminate hepatitis C among people who use drugs in Paris, Marseille, Lyon, and Fort-de-France. Researchers will screen participants, provide immediate treatment, and use a peer-referral system to reach more people. The goal is to see if this community-based ap…

This study tests whether special lights and cameras can help find early signs of mouth cancer in people at high risk. About 338 participants with precancerous spots or conditions like Fanconi anemia will have their mouths examined with fluorescence imaging, which makes abnormal c…

This study tests whether an AI system can help doctors identify patients with fatty liver disease who need specialist care. About 8,000 adults getting routine CT scans will have their images analyzed by AI to flag those at risk. The goal is to see if AI can improve detection and …

This study is testing whether a new blood test score, called GAAD, can detect liver cancer earlier in people with chronic liver disease. The GAAD score combines a person's gender, age, and two blood markers (AFP and PIVKA-II). Researchers will compare the GAAD score to standard u…

This study tests whether adding a communication skills video and a substance use module to standard couples HIV testing can help male couples reduce drug use and risky sex. About 484 male couples are randomly assigned to receive standard testing alone or with one or both extra mo…

This study looks at how to best help HIV clinics in Vietnam offer a short alcohol counseling program to patients who drink heavily. The goal is to reduce risky drinking and lower the chance of spreading HIV. Over 3,200 people living with HIV and clinic staff are taking part to se…

This study tests two counseling programs to help women who use drugs in Tanzania start and stay on PrEP, an HIV prevention pill. 200 women will be randomly assigned to receive either brief motivational counseling, the same plus extra mental health support, or standard information…

This study tests whether a drug prevention program called Project ALERT, combined with a support tool called Getting to Outcomes, can reduce substance use among 7th and 8th graders. Researchers will track students' alcohol, cigarette, marijuana, and other drug use, as well as the…

This study tests a 24-week program called CoMPASS that uses rewards (contingency management) and extra support to help people who inject drugs take PrEP consistently for HIV prevention. About 526 participants with opioid use disorder will be enrolled. Those who don't stick with P…

This study tests whether an app-based early intervention can help reduce alcohol use and posttraumatic stress symptoms in people who have recently experienced sexual assault. Participants are randomly assigned to receive different versions of the THRIVE app, which includes activi…

This pilot study tests a family-based program called Modified Family Talk, designed to help prevent substance use in teenagers aged 12-18 whose parents are in recovery from substance use disorder. The program consists of six sessions over 12 weeks, aiming to strengthen family res…

This trial tests whether a digital app called FostrSpace can reduce substance use among youth aged 13 to 20 who are in foster care. The app is delivered through training sessions for CASA volunteers, who then support the youth in using it. Researchers will measure changes in drug…

This study compares two ways to help people stop smoking and lower their cancer risk. About 5,000 adults who smoke and visit a participating clinic will be assigned to either a program that uses personalized reminders and support (ELEVATE-S) or standard quit-focused care (ELEVATE…

This study tests a program designed to prevent opioid misuse in people hospitalized for a traumatic injury. Participants complete brief questionnaires about pain and opioid use risk, and receive enhanced care coordination based on their responses. The goal is to see if this adapt…

This study tests whether providing HIV prevention (PrEP) and hepatitis C treatment together at one location works better than sending patients to separate clinics. About 446 people who inject drugs will be randomly assigned to either on-site integrated care or off-site referrals …

This study tests a 9-month mentoring program for 8th and 9th graders who have experienced child abuse or neglect and are involved with child welfare. The program pairs teens with graduate student mentors who help them set goals in relationships, education, activities, career, and…

This study tests a digital program called BrotherlyACT designed for young Black males aged 15-24 who have experienced trauma. The program includes life skills coaching, safety planning, and an AI chatbot to help reduce violence and substance use. 300 participants will be split in…

This trial tests a school-based program called PreVenture, which uses brief workshops tailored to teens' personality traits to prevent substance use disorders. Over 12,500 students across Canada are taking part. The goal is to see if this approach can delay or reduce drug and alc…

This study tests a program called Journey of Transformation for Native American tenth graders at an off-reservation boarding school. The program uses traditional storytelling, cultural arts, and outdoor activities to teach leadership and healthy decision-making around substance u…

This study tests whether a robot-assisted escape room game can help 5th and 6th graders learn about the harms of tobacco and e-cigarettes. About 200 students in Taiwan will either play the game or receive standard classroom lessons. Researchers will measure changes in knowledge, …

This study tests whether a workshop led by fellow firefighters can help prevent PTSD, depression, anxiety, and alcohol problems in new firefighter recruits. About 480 trainees will take part in either an emotion regulation workshop or a standard education session during their aca…

This study tests a program called TIARAS, which combines a reward system for staying drug-free and on PrEP (HIV prevention pills or shots) with expressive writing about past trauma. The goal is to see if this approach lowers HIV risk in women who inject drugs. 219 women from Phil…

This study tests whether a brief alcohol intervention (a few counseling sessions) helps people who are starting or restarting PrEP (HIV prevention pills) to drink less and stick with their PrEP routine. About 562 participants in Hanoi will be randomly assigned to receive the inte…

This study tests whether training store staff and increasing enforcement can reduce marijuana sales to obviously-intoxicated customers. Researchers will send actors pretending to be drunk to buy marijuana and see if stores refuse the sale. The goal is to prevent impaired driving …

This study tests a free online program called Healthy Futures: Alternative-to-Suspension, designed to teach high school students about the risks of tobacco and nicotine and provide resources to quit. About 2,540 students from schools that agree to use the program or continue thei…

Researchers are testing a personalized, non-drug treatment for adults with ongoing depression, anxiety, trauma-related symptoms, sleep problems, attention difficulties, or substance-use concerns. Instead of assigning treatment by diagnosis alone, the study selects approaches base…

This study tests a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) group designed specifically for women Veterans who have alcohol use disorder. About 162 women will take part, and the therapy focuses on changing drinking habits and related behaviors. The goal is to see if this female-only ap…

This study tests whether a smartphone app that uses augmented reality (AR) can help people quit smoking when used alongside standard quitline counseling. The app shows smoking-related cues to help users manage cravings. The trial will enroll 3,600 adult daily smokers and measure …

Researchers are testing whether semaglutide, a drug used for diabetes and weight loss, is safe and tolerable in adults with cocaine use disorder. The trial includes 40 people who use cocaine often, some of whom also have HIV. Participants receive weekly injections of semaglutide …

This study tests whether olanzapine, a medication typically used for mental health conditions, can reduce opioid cravings and misuse in adults with cancer who are on long-term opioid pain therapy. About 87 participants will receive either olanzapine or a placebo to see if it help…

This study looks at whether terpenes—natural compounds found in plants—can reduce pain when taken alone or with THC. Researchers will test 45 adults who use cannabis regularly to measure pain relief and any feelings of being high or drug liking. The goal is to find safer ways to …

This study compares two ways to manage pain after total knee replacement: a continuous nerve catheter that delivers numbing medicine for days versus a single nerve block. Sixty-four adults scheduled for knee surgery will be randomly assigned to one of the two methods. Researchers…

This study looks at whether people with COPD and chronic bronchitis who switch from regular cigarettes to a tobacco heating system feel better and breathe easier. About 290 adults aged 40 and older who have smoked for at least 10 years will take part. Researchers will measure cou…

This pilot study tests whether a 4-week virtual mindfulness-based group intervention with social support is feasible and acceptable for pregnant individuals at higher risk for substance use. Participants join weekly video conference groups focused on grounding, thinking patterns,…

This study tests whether dronabinol, a synthetic form of THC (the psychoactive compound in cannabis), can reduce severe breathlessness in people with advanced COPD. Thirty participants will receive both dronabinol and a placebo in random order to compare effects. The goal is to s…

This study tests whether a numbing medicine injected around the cervix during vaginal hysterectomy for prolapse can lower pain and reduce the need for strong opioid painkillers afterward. About 56 participants will receive either the numbing medicine or a placebo (saltwater) inje…

This study compares a 3-session couples program (Brief Relationship Checkup) to standard individual care for 360 veterans and their partners who have relationship and mental health concerns. The goal is to see which approach better reduces suicide risk factors by improving relati…

This study tests a 12-week Pain Self-Management (PSM) program for people with chronic pain and opioid misuse or opioid use disorder. Researchers want to see if the program helps participants manage pain better and stay in treatment for opioid use. About 204 adults from primary ca…

This study tests two approaches to help people with opioid use disorder and chronic pain feel better. One is a pain self-management program with coaching and peer support. The other allows flexible dosing of buprenorphine based on pain levels. 268 adults from participating clinic…

This study looks at whether offering yoga or physical therapy at opioid treatment programs can help people with chronic back pain and opioid use disorder feel better and use fewer opioids. About 180 adults will be randomly assigned to 12 weeks of yoga, physical therapy, or their …

This study is testing whether a smartphone app, combined with nicotine patches, can help people reduce or quit smoking. The app guides users to smoke on a schedule and tracks their progress. The study involves 56 adult smokers who smoke at least 10 cigarettes a day. The goal is t…

This trial tests a 12-session cognitive-behavioral therapy designed to help people with substance use who also struggle with anxiety or depression. The therapy focuses on improving emotion regulation—the ability to understand and manage emotions—which may reduce addictive behavio…

This study tests a program that combines mood management with health and wellness coaching to help pregnant smokers who are depressed quit smoking and stay smoke-free after their baby is born. About 26 participants will take part during pregnancy and after birth. The goal is to s…

This study tests whether a home-based physical activity program, using a Fitbit and coaching sessions, can help people with HIV who drink heavily increase their daily steps and reduce their alcohol intake. The trial involves 222 participants in the U.S. who are low-active and dri…

This study tests a telehealth program called MCBMAP that combines counseling and skills training to help people with HIV reduce chronic pain and unhealthy drinking. The program is delivered entirely through video calls and online materials, making it easier for participants to jo…

This study asks whether standard residential treatment for substance use disorders can improve a person's ability to empathize with others. Researchers will measure empathy levels in about 108 adults before and after they complete a residential program followed by partial hospita…

This study follows children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) who have already completed a dog-assisted therapy program. Researchers want to see if improvements in social skills, behavior, emotional well-being, and quality of life persist over 12 months.…

This study tests whether a short, group-based stress management training program can help caregivers of people with methamphetamine ("ice") addiction and psychosis. Caregivers often face high levels of emotional and physical stress, which can lead to burnout. The program teaches …

This pilot study is testing whether giving people non-alcoholic beer or sparkling water can help them reduce their alcohol intake. 60 adults with alcohol use disorder who are already in treatment will receive one of the two drinks for 6 weeks. The main goal is to see if people fi…

This small pilot study tests whether using a mobile app can help adults quit smoking. About 24 smokers from MD Anderson's Tobacco Treatment Program will use either a positive psychology app or a relaxation app alongside their usual care. The main goal is to see how well people st…

This study tests whether a type of talk therapy called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and a smartphone care management app can help people with both opioid use disorder and chronic pain. About 127 adults already on buprenorphine treatment will try one or both tools. The …

This study tests whether increasing the dose of varenicline or adding bupropion helps people with recurrent acute or chronic pancreatitis quit smoking. All 45 participants start with standard varenicline; those still smoking after 6 weeks are randomly assigned to a higher dose, a…

This study tests whether a short video and a 3-week text messaging program can help people who have recently experienced sexual assault. The goal is to see if these tools can reduce mental health problems like PTSD and prevent misuse of opioids and other substances. About 394 adu…

This study tests whether a type of counseling called behavioral activation therapy, combined with a nicotine patch, helps people quit smoking. It focuses on smokers who have low reward sensitivity, meaning they get less pleasure from rewards. About 85 participants will receive ei…

This study tests whether a mobile app for PTSD, along with brief weekly support sessions, can help people who are already in treatment for alcohol problems. About 300 adults with both PTSD and alcohol use disorder will use the app or receive standard care. Researchers will track …

This study tests whether a self-help handbook called the 5-Step Method can help family members cope with the stress of a relative's drug or alcohol misuse. 24 adults in the US will be split into two groups: one gets the handbook, the other does not. The goal is to see if the prog…

This study looks at whether a mobile mindfulness app (Headspace) can help people being treated for opioid use disorder who also have a history of childhood trauma. Sixty participants will be asked to use the app daily for 30 days and visit the clinic four times to check stress le…

This study tests whether a gentle nerve-stimulating earpiece can help newborns going through opioid withdrawal. The device is used up to four times a day for 20 days, just before each morphine dose. Researchers want to see if it reduces the number of days babies need morphine and…

This early-phase trial tests whether adding lacosamide, a drug normally used for seizures, can safely help people with chronic pancreatitis who still have abdominal pain despite taking opioids. The study involves 21 adults who will take lacosamide for 7 days alongside their usual…

This study tests a program called Omnis Salutis for recent veterans with PTSD, depression, anxiety, or substance use disorders. The program teaches veterans to identify their health goals and communicate them to doctors and family. Researchers want to see if it improves social an…

This study tests whether an adapted version of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), delivered via telehealth at syringe service programs, can reduce PTSD symptoms and help people stay on their opioid use disorder medication. Eleven adults who regularly use syringe services and are…

This study tests whether a nerve block (bilateral superficial cervical plexus block) plus local anesthetic can reduce pain, nausea, and opioid use after thyroid surgery. 74 adults having a partial or total thyroid removal are randomly assigned to receive either the nerve block or…

This trial tests whether a Pain and Coordination Plan (PAC-plan) can reduce opioid use and improve quality of life in adults who have had surgery after an accidental injury. Participants receive the plan at hospital discharge, which includes an opioid management plan, a follow-up…

This study tests a text-message counseling program designed to help young adults ages 18 to 25 reduce or stop their cannabis use. Participants must use cannabis at least three days a week and live in Tennessee or Colorado. The program uses peer support and counseling delivered vi…

This study tests whether a smartphone app designed for people with serious mental illness can help them quit smoking. About 64 adults who smoke heavily and have a mental illness will use one of two special apps or a standard app for 5 weeks. All participants also get nicotine pat…

This study tests a 24-week program called SC-POWR for 204 adults with opioid use disorder and chronic pain. Participants get medication, therapy, exercise (like Wii Fit and Tai Chi), and stress reduction (relaxation training and acupuncture). The goal is to reduce pain interferen…

This study tests a 6-session virtual program called Future Self-BD for adults with bipolar disorder who want to quit smoking. Participants are guided to vividly imagine positive future events that could result from quitting, combined with brief smoking cessation counseling. The t…

This pilot study tests whether two smartphone apps can help current smokers quit. 24 participants will use either the KickAsh app (to track mood and activity) or the Breathe2Relax app (for relaxation). Researchers will check if the apps improve mood, increase activity, and lead t…

This study tests a new sublingual film called BXCL501 (dexmedetomidine) to reduce the unpleasant symptoms of opioid withdrawal, like anxiety, muscle pain, and nausea. About 160 adults with opioid use disorder will receive the drug, a placebo, or an existing medication (lofexidine…

This study aimed to see if adding dexmedetomidine to a standard painkiller could improve pain control and comfort after lung surgery in smokers. It planned to enroll 102 men with high nicotine dependence. However, the study was withdrawn before any participants were enrolled, so …

This study compares a text message-based mental health and substance use screening program (Listening to Women & Pregnant and Postpartum People) to standard in-person screening. Over 10,000 pregnant and postpartum people will participate. The goal is to see if the text-based appr…

This study looks at whether adding a structured therapy journal to standard cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps people with mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, or eating disorders feel better faster. About 80 adults in outpatient therapy will be randomly assig…

This study looks at whether a single 25 mg dose of psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms) can be safely given to people with cocaine use disorder who want to quit. Ten adults from Los Angeles will take the drug in a comfortable room with two clinicians present, and…

This study tests whether a ketone supplement called Kenetik can reduce withdrawal symptoms in people undergoing alcohol detox. Fifty adults with alcohol use disorder will receive either the supplement or a placebo drink during their 5-day inpatient treatment. The goal is to see i…

This pilot study tests a specific type of drama therapy for people who have both a mental health condition (like depression or bipolar disorder) and a substance use disorder. Ten participants will attend weekly group drama therapy sessions for 12 weeks, then put on a performance.…

This pilot study tests whether a 6-week telephone-based therapy called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can help Hong Kong Chinese young adults (ages 18-25) with alcohol use disorder drink less. Sixty participants will be randomly assigned to receive either ACT or social s…

This study tests whether stationary cycling (at a voluntary or assisted pace) and a type of psychotherapy called I-STOP can reduce drug cravings in adults with opioid use disorder and chronic pain. About 198 people in residential treatment will try these approaches alone or toget…

This early study tests whether vaporized cannabigerol (CBG) and THC can help with pain and appetite. Twenty occasional cannabis users will receive different doses of CBG and THC, alone or together, and report their pain tolerance, hunger, and any side effects. The goal is to see …

This pilot study tested three different strengths of inhaled cannabis (2.5%, 5%, and 10% THC) against a placebo to see if they could quickly relieve migraine headaches. Twenty adults with migraine took part in a crossover design, meaning each person tried all options. The main go…

This study adapts a proven PTSD therapy (STAIR-NT) for people in methadone treatment who also use cocaine and opioids. Researchers will test if the adapted program is practical and acceptable, and whether it reduces substance use and PTSD symptoms. About 80 participants will be r…

This study aimed to compare two pain medicines given into the spinal fluid during C-section for patients with opioid use disorder who take buprenorphine. It planned to enroll about 0 participants and measure pain scores and recovery. However, the trial was withdrawn before any pa…

This study tests whether a nerve block given before heart surgery can reduce pain and the need for opioid painkillers afterward. About 150 adults having heart surgery will receive either a long-acting or standard form of the numbing drug bupivacaine via ultrasound-guided injectio…

This early-stage study is testing a smartphone app called NEAT-O that provides cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to adults with opioid use disorder who also have anxiety or depression. The goal is to see if the app is easy to use and acceptable to patients. If successful, it wil…

This study planned to test a laparoscopic-guided nerve block (TAP block) to reduce opioid painkiller use after weight-loss or anti-reflux stomach surgeries. It compared two numbing medicines, Bupivacaine HCL and Exparel. However, the trial was withdrawn before enrolling any parti…

This study tests whether a non-invasive ultrasound treatment on the brain can lower cravings and help prevent relapse in people with alcohol use disorder. About 40 adults will be randomly assigned to receive either the real ultrasound or a fake (sham) treatment, and neither they …

This study looks at whether prescribing fewer opioid painkillers after laparoscopic hysterectomy still keeps patients comfortable. About 120 adults having the surgery for non-cancer reasons will be randomly assigned to get a smaller or standard opioid prescription. The goal is to…

This study tests whether freezing specific nerves around the knee before total knee replacement surgery can reduce pain and the need for opioids afterward. One hundred adults scheduled for knee replacement will either receive the nerve-freezing treatment or a sham procedure. The …

This pilot study tests whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can reduce alcohol cravings in veterans who also have mild traumatic brain injury or PTSD. Twenty veterans will receive either real or placebo rTMS over 10 sessions in two weeks. The goal is to see…

This study tests whether a combined therapy (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy plus Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention) can reduce how much pain interferes with daily life in veterans who have both chronic pain and opioid use disorder. About 157 veterans taking buprenorphine fo…

This study tests whether a pharmacist-led program can help low-income smokers use nicotine patches or lozenges to quit or reduce smoking. About 100 adults from community health centers will receive counseling sessions and text support. The goal is to see if this approach is pract…

This study tests a treatment that combines two therapies (ACT and MBRP) to help people with both chronic pain and opioid use disorder. About 160 adults already on buprenorphine will be randomly assigned to either this combined therapy or their usual care. The goal is to see if th…

This study tests an oral drug called lofexidine in newborns who are going through opioid withdrawal because their mothers used opioids during pregnancy. The drug is added to standard care (which includes non-drug support and morphine when needed). The goal is to see if lofexidine…

This study looks at whether cannabis oil can help reduce pain and improve sleep and quality of life in people with fibromyalgia who have not found relief from other treatments. Researchers will track pain levels, side effects, and how well patients stick to the treatment. The goa…

This study tests a device called NET that uses mild electrical stimulation to reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms. It involves 108 adults who want to stop using opioids without taking other medications. Participants are randomly assigned to get real or sham device treatment, and re…

This study tests a behavioral program for 18- to 29-year-olds who are not in college and drink heavily. The program combines a brief counseling session with wellness activities to reduce stress and offer alternatives to alcohol. Researchers will track changes in drinking and rela…

This study tests whether a short group therapy program (CBT) can help men in prison stop smoking. 202 participants will be randomly assigned to CBT, a health education session, or a waitlist. Researchers will check if they quit by measuring carbon monoxide levels at 1 and 3 month…

This study tests a new interview tool called the Opioid Timeline Follow-Back (OpiTLFB) to better track nonmedical opioid use, including fentanyl. Thirty adults who use opioids at least once a week will fill out a calendar and answer questions about their drug use over the past 30…

This study looks at whether transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can change how people with opioid use disorder and healthy volunteers make risky or uncertain decisions. Participants will have MRI scans and computer tasks, and some will receive real or sham TMS. The goal is to…

Researchers at UC San Diego want to know whether doing a mental task changes breathing differently in people who take opioid pain medicine every day, people with obstructive sleep apnea, and healthy adults. The study compares three groups of 40 adults in total. Each participant v…

This study tests whether giving smokers and former smokers a personalized risk report (based on clinical and genetic factors) helps doctors order lung cancer screening and helps patients follow through. About 915 participants will be randomly assigned to usual care or one of two …

This study aims to test a new assessment tool called the ANA, which uses surveys and computer tasks to measure three key brain functions related to addiction. Researchers will study 1,400 adults with alcohol use disorder to see how these brain functions relate to drinking behavio…

This study tests whether a brief information session can help people with risky alcohol use feel more comfortable seeking help. Many avoid help due to shame or fear of consequences, even though effective treatments exist. Researchers will measure changes in participants' willingn…

Researchers are testing a coaching program to help primary care clinics in rural West Virginia screen and treat opioid use disorder, HIV, and hepatitis C. The program includes group priority-setting, rapid-cycle improvement coaching, and provider training. Twenty clinics will tak…

This study looks at whether a 12-session parenting program can change brain activity in mothers recovering from opioid use disorder. Researchers will use EEG to measure brain responses to baby faces and cries before and after the program. The goal is to see if supporting the moth…

This study is a health check for students at Constructor University Bremen and employees at HAW-Hamburg. Researchers will use surveys and interviews to measure loneliness, anxiety, stress, and health habits. The goal is to understand what affects wellbeing and find ways to suppor…

Researchers are running a long-term observational study to see whether changes in clinical measurements over time can predict meaningful patient outcomes better than a single snapshot. The study will enroll about 1,000 adults and follow them, collecting routine clinical data, lab…

Researchers at Sahlgrenska University Hospital are collecting cerebrospinal fluid through lumbar puncture from people with alcohol use disorder and from healthy volunteers across different ages. They will measure molecules such as dopamine and test how the fluid affects nerve cel…

This study looks at how daily cannabis smoking changes pain sensitivity and the risk of abuse in healthy adults who already use cannabis. Researchers will measure pain tolerance and withdrawal symptoms over 16 days in a controlled hospital setting. The goal is to understand if ca…

This study tests whether methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help weaken memories that link drug cues to cocaine use. Fifty-one adults with cocaine use disorder will receive either methylphenidate or a placebo before recalling drug-related memories, while brain activity and skin respon…

This study looks at what happens when people who use cannabis regularly take it daily for two weeks. Researchers will measure pain sensitivity, feelings of a 'good drug effect,' and natural cannabis-like chemicals in the blood. The goal is to understand if daily use changes pain …

This study uses PET scans with a special tracer to measure brain synapse density in 80 people—some with cocaine use disorder and some healthy controls. Researchers aim to see if cocaine changes brain connections, especially in areas linked to decision-making and addiction. Partic…

This trial explores whether cannabis use changes male reproductive health, including sperm quality, testosterone levels, and genetic markers in sperm. Men who use cannabis regularly and those who don't will be randomly assigned to vape cannabis with different THC doses, a placebo…

This study examines a program in two Boston-area jails designed to make HIV testing and treatment easier for people with opioid use disorder. Researchers will follow about 59 participants who are leaving jail within a month to see if they use HIV services, get tested, or take PrE…

This study tests whether doing clinical trial visits remotely (from home) works as well as coming into a clinic. About 200 adults will be randomly assigned to remote or in-person groups for intake and follow-up over 3 months. The goal is to see which method is better at keeping p…

This study aims to find out how many pregnant women in Slovenia use alcohol or cannabis by testing their newborns' first stool (meconium) and asking mothers to fill out a survey. Researchers will also compare the gut bacteria of babies exposed to these substances with those who w…

This study aims to find out how often cancer patients treated with opioids for pain are at risk of misusing these medications. Researchers will use two screening questionnaires to assess misuse risk in 200 adult outpatients receiving opioids for cancer-related pain. The findings …

This study tests a new imaging tracer called [18F]fluortriopride to see if it can clearly show D3 dopamine receptors in the brain. Researchers will compare brain scans from healthy volunteers and people with cocaine dependence, and also check how consistent the tracer's signals a…

This study will use brain scans to see how cannabis affects inflammation and brain activity in up to 100 U.S. military veterans with PTSD and suicidal thoughts. Participants will take cannabis for 12 weeks and have PET and MRI scans before and after. The goal is to link brain cha…

This pilot study tested whether a 'care navigator' could help people with substance use disorders follow through on treatment plans. The navigator worked alongside usual care coordinators to address barriers like language, income, or location. The study involved 74 patients and f…

This study looks at whether adult smokers who switch to a heated tobacco device (called THS or TP18) have lower levels of harmful chemicals in their body compared to those who keep smoking regular cigarettes. About 108 smokers will be monitored over a week in a clinic and then at…

This study uses smartphone data to understand what triggers anxiety and alcohol use in each person, then tailors therapy to those specific triggers. 81 adults with anxiety and alcohol problems will receive 11 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) either personalized to t…

This study follows 250 adults with alcohol use disorder who receive 12 weeks of talk therapy. Researchers will track their drinking habits, negative consequences, and quality of life for a year after treatment. The goal is to better understand the different ways people recover an…

This study develops and tests a computer tool that helps pharmacists screen patients for opioid medication risks. Researchers will compare pharmacies using the tool to those using standard care. The goal is to see if the tool lowers patients' risk of opioid abuse.

This observational study follows pregnant women with opioid use disorder who are taking buprenorphine or methadone. Researchers use MRI scans of the placenta and fetal brain during the second and third trimesters, along with blood samples and developmental assessments after birth…

This study tests whether a coaching program called COSTARS helps child welfare supervisors better support their teams, including caseworkers and peer mentors with lived recovery experience. About 200 supervisors in Ohio's START program will either receive coaching or continue usu…

This phase 1 study evaluates the safety and tolerability of BRC-002, an investigational cannabis-derived botanical drug, in healthy adults aged 18 to 55. Researchers will also examine how the body processes the drug and whether food affects its absorption. The results will guide …

This study aims to understand if relighting a cigarette (smoking it in parts) produces more harmful chemicals than smoking it all at once. Researchers will observe 30 smokers who already relight their cigarettes, measuring their smoking habits and collecting cigarette butts. No t…

This study looks at how harm reduction care (a non-judgmental approach to drug use) in HIV clinics affects stigma and health outcomes for people living with HIV who use drugs. Researchers will survey 768 patients and providers to understand how attitudes and care practices influe…

This study aims to validate two new tools that use artificial intelligence to predict a person's risk of developing opioid use disorder. One tool looks at genetic markers, and the other examines gut bacteria. Researchers will enroll 300 adults with or without opioid addiction to …

This study aims to understand if cannabis affects pain relief and the risk of abuse differently in men and women. Researchers will give 160 regular cannabis users either active cannabis or a placebo and measure their pain response, drug effects, and blood levels. The goal is to g…

This study looks at how to improve opioid court programs in New York State. Researchers will work with court staff and treatment providers to help defendants quickly get medication for opioid use disorder. The goal is to see if these strategies increase treatment retention, reduc…

This study follows adults who have knee replacement surgery using a fast-track recovery program called ERAS. Researchers want to know how many people still have pain three months later, how severe it is, and whether they still need strong painkillers. Participants answer simple q…

This study looks at whether two blood markers, zonulin and LBP, can help detect liver damage in people with both ulcerative colitis (UC) and fatty liver disease. Researchers will measure these markers and use a special ultrasound to check liver stiffness in 100 adults with UC who…

This study looks at how proposed tobacco regulations might affect the buying and use habits of people in Appalachian Kentucky. About 473 adults who use tobacco daily will take online surveys and shop in a pretend online store where prices change. The goal is to see if rules like …

This study looks at how synthetic cooling additives (like WS-3 and WS-23) in e-cigarettes change how young adults perceive and use them. About 158 current e-cigarette users aged 21-29 will try different flavored e-liquids and report their satisfaction, sensory experiences, and pu…

This study looks at 300 patients with advanced liver scarring (cirrhosis) caused by hepatitis B or alcohol who have shown signs of getting better. Researchers want to understand what predicts this improvement and how long it lasts. The goal is to create clearer guidelines for whe…

This study looks at how long-term exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke changes the lungs of never-smoking flight attendants who worked on planes before smoking was banned. Researchers want to see if a bronchodilator, a medicine that opens airways, can help with breathing problems…

This study looks at how the liver burns fat and makes sugar in people with NASH (a serious liver disease linked to obesity) who are planning to have weight-loss surgery. Researchers will use special scans to measure liver function before and after surgery in 30 adults. The goal i…

This study tests a program where veteran peer workers provide education, healthcare navigation, and social support to 150 veterans with opioid use disorder who are not connected to VA healthcare. The goal is to reduce risky behaviors related to overdose and HIV/HCV infection. Res…

This study tracks 2,500 people with HIV in Brazil who are taking a common first-line treatment (tenofovir/lamivudine and dolutegravir) to see why some develop drug resistance. Researchers will test blood samples from those whose viral load remains detectable to look for resistanc…

This study aimed to see how well a blood test (phosphatidylethanol) detects heavy alcohol use. Researchers planned to compare test results in heavy drinkers and check how stable the samples are over time. However, the study was withdrawn before enrolling anyone, so no results are…

This study from Mayo Clinic tests whether a smartphone app called Senyo Health can help connect people with substance use disorders to treatment through their primary care doctor. Sixty participants will use the app for 12 weeks, which includes therapy modules, weekly check-ins w…

This study observes 35 people in residential treatment for substance use disorders to measure behavioral rigidity—the tendency to get stuck in inflexible thinking patterns. Participants complete weekly questionnaires and have their therapy sessions analyzed for language patterns.…

This study uses data from over 30,000 Swedish adults to see if using snus (including newer white nicotine pouches) is linked to heart disease, metabolic problems, and poor mental health, independent of smoking. Researchers will compare current, former, and never-users using advan…

This study tests whether telehealth programs can help people manage their alcohol use and improve well-being. About 300 adults with alcohol use disorder will join remotely via video or phone. They will be split into two groups: one gets a telehealth program, the other gets usual …

This study follows 70 Romanian adults with alcohol use disorder who have been sober for at least a year. Researchers use personality tests and spiritual well-being surveys to see what predicts a calm, fulfilling sobriety versus a difficult one. The goal is to better understand re…

This study looks at whether a mobile peer support app can help people who have been in jail or prison and are recovering from opioid use disorder feel more connected and less lonely. About 90 adults who recently took medication for opioid use disorder while incarcerated will use …

This study looks at medical records of 50 cancer patients who say cannabis helped stop their tumor from growing or shrank it. Researchers want to see if there is real evidence behind these claims. The goal is to gather information, not to test a new treatment.

This study looks at how alcohol changes brain activity when people interact with each other. Researchers will use special brain scans (EEG) on pairs of people while they drink and do tasks. The goal is to understand the brain processes behind alcohol's social effects. 240 adults …

This study looks at whether counseling sessions done over video call (telehealth) are practical and well-liked by people with substance use disorder who are not currently getting treatment. About 50 participants will try the program and share their feedback through surveys. The g…

This study aims to find better ways to ensure veterans with PTSD, depression, or alcohol/opioid problems receive proven treatments. Currently, only 3-28% of patients get these effective therapies. Researchers will compare a participatory business engineering method (Participatory…

This study looks at how cannabis use changes natural brain chemicals in adolescents aged 14 to 25. Researchers will measure cannabinoid and endorphin levels in blood to find markers that could tell which teens might relapse and which stay sober. The goal is to better understand c…

This study looks at how small amounts of alcohol and THC (the active part of cannabis) affect driving in a simulator. Forty adults aged 21 to 55 who have used both substances before will take part. The goal is to understand how these drugs change driving performance and thinking,…

This study looks at how alcohol and cannabis, alone or together, affect driving ability and thinking. About 40 occasional cannabis users who also drink alcohol will use a driving simulator after taking controlled doses. The goal is to understand the risks of driving under the inf…

This study looks at whether a method called the 15-Method can help doctors in general practice better identify and treat patients with alcohol problems. The method combines screening with treatment options already available in primary care. Researchers will track how many patient…

This observational study at Yale uses PET brain scans to measure CB1 receptor availability in 15 people who currently use synthetic cannabinoids. Researchers want to see if these receptors are lower in users and how that relates to thinking skills and brain rhythms during withdra…

This study looks at how alcohol and cannabis, alone or together, affect driving and thinking. About 40 occasional users aged 21–55 will take part. They will inhale low-dose THC (like a quarter of a joint) and drink alcohol, then test their driving on a simulator and complete ques…

This study at Yale University looks at how THC, the active ingredient in cannabis, affects short-term and long-term memory. Researchers will give 80 adults who have used cannabis before either a low dose of THC or a placebo and then test their memory. The goal is to better unders…

This study looks at how alcohol and cannabis, alone or together, affect driving ability and thinking. About 40 adults aged 21–55 who have used both substances before will take part. They will complete simulated driving tests and questionnaires after receiving the substances. The …

This study examines how nicotine buildup in gum tissue influences the results of non-surgical periodontitis treatment. Researchers will measure nicotine and cotinine levels in the gums of 56 smokers and non-smokers with periodontitis. The goal is to understand if nicotine intoxic…

This study tests a program called LIFT to help people who inject drugs in Kyrgyzstan face less stigma and lower their risk of HIV. About 80 participants will join peer-led group sessions to build support and learn how to use HIV prevention services. The goal is to see if the prog…

This study aimed to develop and test a smartphone app to help patients use, store, and dispose of opioid pain medications safely. It planned to include focus groups and a small trial with a reward system. However, the study was withdrawn before enrolling any participants, so no d…

This study looks at whether young adults (ages 21-25) who use high-potency cannabis concentrates can improve their memory and thinking by switching to less potent products. Researchers will test participants' cognitive performance and collect blood and urine samples. The goal is …

This study tests a machine-learning tool that gives doctors a pop-up alert when they prescribe opioids to a patient at high risk of overdose. The alert explains why the patient is at risk and suggests safer options, like prescribing naloxone or referring to pain therapy. Research…

This study examines how young adults who regularly binge drink respond to alcohol, caffeine, and Benadryl. Researchers want to see if these responses can predict future drinking patterns. About 800 participants will complete lab sessions and be followed for at least two years.

This study aimed to understand how a person's socioeconomic status (like income and education) affects their recovery from substance use disorder. Researchers planned to follow adults in early recovery for up to 3 years, measuring changes in social functioning, quality of life, a…

This study tests a program called ENHANCE-TTS that trains pharmacists at HIV clinics to provide tobacco treatment. Researchers will see if the program helps pharmacists offer more smoking cessation services and if it helps patients quit. About 172 people from six clinics will tak…

This study is developing and testing a smartphone app called R-Assist for people recently released from jail who have both substance use and mental health disorders. The app tracks symptoms, connects users to resources like housing and recovery groups, and measures how easy it is…

This pilot study will use special PET scans to measure opioid receptor binding in the brain, spinal cord, and other organs in up to 60 adults, including healthy volunteers and people with opioid use disorder. The goal is to better understand how opioids affect the whole body, not…

This study looks at how a single dose of a ketone ester supplement (DeltaG) changes glucose use in the brain and heart of people with alcohol use disorder compared to healthy volunteers. Twenty participants will receive either the supplement or a placebo, then undergo PET scans. …

This observational study will follow 384 patients in Brazil who are using cannabis-based products (like CBD or THC oils) prescribed by their own doctors for chronic pain, anxiety, or depression. Researchers will not provide the medication but will track patients' quality of life,…

This study aimed to develop a digital health worker named PAHOLA to deliver brief counseling for people who drink too much but avoid traditional treatment. The goal was to see if a computer-based coach could help reduce alcohol use and improve health. The study was withdrawn befo…

This study looks at whether a single dose of diclofenac, a common pain reliever, can change a specific brain chemical in people with alcohol use disorder. Twelve adults with mild to severe alcohol use disorder will receive either diclofenac or a placebo in a double-blind fashion.…

This study looks at how to help primary care clinics screen more adults for substance use problems. It compares different support strategies like coaching, team learning, and financial rewards. 144 clinic staff from 48 practices will take part. The goal is to find the best way to…

This study tests whether a job coaching program called Individual Placement and Support (IPS) helps veterans with opioid use disorder find and keep competitive jobs. Researchers will compare IPS to standard vocational rehab in 123 veterans. They also want to see if getting a job …

This study tests a training program called PATH, designed to help peer recovery support specialists who deliver harm reduction services. The program includes online lessons and group meetings to discuss real-life cases. Researchers want to see if it reduces burnout and improves t…

This study was designed to understand how cigarette direct mail marketing influences smoking beliefs and behavior in young adults ages 18 to 29. Researchers planned to compare responses between smokers from higher and lower income backgrounds. However, the study was withdrawn bef…

This study looks at tobacco, cannabis, and other drug use among homeless and at-risk youth in downtown Ottawa. Researchers will follow 520 participants aged 16 and older who are homeless or insecurely housed and have a history of cannabis use and mental illness. The goal is to un…

This study follows 100 head and neck or lung cancer patients who are current or former smokers and receive radiation therapy. Researchers track who stays smoke-free at 1, 6, and 12 months after treatment ends, and what factors help or hinder abstinence. The goal is to learn how t…

This study tests whether offering brief counseling in barbershops can help men in rural Arkansas drink less alcohol. About 611 men will take part, and researchers will track their drinking habits and mental health. The goal is to see if barbershops are a good place to reach men w…

This study tests a new program to make it easier for people living with HIV to get screened for substance use disorders. The program uses online patient portals and in-clinic tools to find those who need help and connect them to treatment. Researchers will track how many people g…

This study tests whether an online support program called HOPE can help people with opioid use disorder ask for medication treatment. Researchers will assign 640 participants to either the HOPE online community or a control group and track how many request information about medic…

This study looks at how different types of cannabis oil (high or low CBD-to-THC ratio) affect stress and self-control in healthy adults aged 19-35 who use cannabis occasionally. Participants will undergo brain scans and stress tests to measure changes in brain activity, stress ho…

This study aimed to see if a drug called AEF0117 changes how the body processes THC from cannabis. It was designed for healthy adults aged 21-55 who use cannabis. The trial was withdrawn before enrolling anyone, so no results are available.

This study tests whether a "Care Navigator" — a personal guide — can help people with substance use problems start and stay in treatment. About 360 adults who call a mental health access center will be randomly assigned to get usual care or extra help from a navigator. The goal i…

This study was designed to test whether a mobile app with personalized feedback and peer coaching could help young adults aged 18-29 who drink heavily and have experienced interpersonal trauma. Participants would have been randomly assigned to the enhanced app or a standard versi…

This study looks back at 10,000 hospital patients to learn more about low sodium levels (hyponatremia). Researchers want to know how common it is, how fast doctors correct it, and whether that affects patient outcomes like brain damage or death. No new drug or treatment is being …

This study aimed to understand how patients and clinic staff feel about using long-acting injectable medications to treat both HIV and opioid use disorder together. Researchers planned to enroll 30 patients and 5-10 staff, giving patients the combined injections and following up …

This study tests whether giving doctors brief education and feedback on their opioid prescribing habits leads to safer prescribing. About 52 primary care clinics are involved. The goal is to reduce inappropriate opioid use and lower the risk of addiction.

This study looks at how different tobacco products, like cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and smokeless tobacco, affect the way skin wounds heal. Researchers will measure skin temperature, blood flow, and signs of inflammation in 60 participants, including a non-smoking group. The goal …

This study aimed to see if adding patient questionnaires, staff training, and telemedicine could improve mental health and substance use disorder care for people living with HIV. It was planned for five clinics in Alabama, but the trial was withdrawn before enrolling any particip…

This study follows 117 young adults (ages 23–28) who were part of a previous study since adolescence. Researchers use brain scans and surveys to understand how changes in the brain relate to smoking, drinking, and drug use. No treatment or medication is involved—only observation …

This study aims to improve how overdose fatality review teams work by giving them a data dashboard and training. Instead of reviewing just one or two cases at a time, teams will use near real-time data to spot patterns and make better recommendations. About 400 team members and l…

This study is developing and testing a mobile app to teach pregnant women with opioid use disorder how to care for newborns who may experience neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). The app provides training on comforting techniques like swaddling, skin-to-skin contact, and feeding.…

This study looks at how patients use and store opioid pain pills after knee or hip replacement surgery, and whether teaching them about safe destruction helps. About 163 adults will get a special handout and a Deterra bag to destroy leftover pills. Researchers will call them 6-8 …

This study looks at how alcohol disrupts sleep in women versus men, and whether menstrual cycle phase plays a role. Healthy adults aged 21-45 who drink regularly will have their sleep monitored in a lab after receiving alcohol or a placebo. The goal is to understand if female sex…

This study looks at how different patterns of cannabis use (like how often, how long, and what type) affect anesthesia needs and inflammation in people having lumbar spine surgery. Researchers will measure the amount of anesthesia and pain medication needed during surgery, as wel…

This observational study follows 120 adult e-cigarette users for two weeks to see if those who use lower nicotine e-liquids have less nicotine exposure and fewer harmful chemicals compared to those using higher nicotine e-liquids. Participants will use their usual devices at home…

This observational study follows 1,222 adults with liver cirrhosis to understand why some develop serious complications like fluid buildup or bleeding. Participants have check-ups every six months, including questionnaires, physical exams, and imaging. The goal is to build better…

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called rTMS can help people with opioid use disorder stick with their methadone treatment and avoid relapse. Researchers will measure how stress affects cravings and decision-making. 32 adults currently in methad…

This study aimed to see if a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called TMS could help people with methamphetamine use disorder control their cravings. Researchers planned to recruit 40 adults living in a residential treatment program and give some real stimulation and other…

This study follows 300 patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis who receive early liver transplants, before the usual 6-month sobriety period. Researchers will track how many survive one year after transplant and how many return to drinking. The goal is to better understand the r…

This pilot study looks at whether a computer-based alcohol intervention, combined with help from a community health worker, can reduce heavy drinking and improve HIV prevention among women. About 12 women who drink heavily and are either living with HIV or at risk for it will tak…

This early-phase study is testing a new PET scan tracer called [18F]NOS to see if it can detect inflammation in the brain and body of people with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Researchers will compare up to 60 people with AUD and up to 30 healthy volunteers. Each person gets one PE…

This study uses a special imaging scan (PET/CT) and a radioactive tracer to measure inflammation in the brain. Researchers will compare four groups: people with HIV and opioid use disorder, people with only one of these conditions, and healthy volunteers. The goal is to understan…

This study was designed to see if giving methadone during breast reconstruction surgery helps patients use fewer opioids for pain afterward. It planned to enroll women having autologous breast reconstruction after mastectomy. However, the trial was withdrawn before any participan…

This study is testing whether a special MRI scan can accurately measure the severity of alcoholic liver disease without needing a biopsy. Researchers will scan 20 adults with the condition to look for imaging markers that reflect liver damage. The goal is to develop a non-invasiv…

This study looks at whether giving staff bonuses for hitting targets helps them deliver better substance use counseling to people with HIV. Researchers are comparing two strategies: one with just training and feedback, and another that adds monetary incentives. The goal is to see…

This study involves 3,650 adults in 20 opioid treatment programs who are starting medication for opioid use disorder. Participants will use digital tools to track their symptoms and share results with their providers. The goal is to see if this approach helps people stay in treat…

This early study is testing whether focused ultrasound, a non-invasive technique that uses sound waves to target specific brain areas, is safe and feasible for people with opioid or other substance use disorders. The study involves 20 adults aged 22-60 who are currently in treatm…

This study was designed to test whether a drug called lorcaserin could help people with cocaine dependence by rebalancing serotonin in the brain. Researchers planned to use brain scans to see if the drug reduced cravings and impulsivity. However, the study was withdrawn before en…

This study looks at how people's bodies react to stress in a pretend emergency room. Researchers will have 30 adults (20 who use meth and 10 healthy volunteers) do public speaking and math tasks while measuring stress hormones, heart rate, and blood pressure. The goal is to see i…

This study aimed to see if a brain training method called ZQLN could improve brain activity and thinking skills in people with cocaine use disorder. It planned to enroll adults aged 21 to 51 who had completed detox. However, the study was withdrawn before any participants were en…

This study looks back at 376 patients who received psychedelic-assisted therapy with LSD or psilocybin for depression, anxiety, PTSD, or substance use disorders. Researchers want to see if the intensity of the psychedelic experience is linked to better outcomes. All data comes fr…

This study follows 400 adults receiving standard treatment for prescription narcotic drug use disorder, including opioids and benzodiazepines. Researchers will measure how many patients reduce or stop using these drugs and what factors help. No new treatments are tested; the goal…

This study follows 120 people in group therapy for alcohol use disorder to see which patient factors—like mental health, drinking severity, personality, or thinking skills—predict who finishes treatment and stays sober a year later. Researchers hope to learn how to match patients…

This observational study looks at a newly identified lung condition called histiocytosis in people who inject drugs. Researchers will study 30 patients to understand symptoms, diagnosis, and outcomes. They will also test new ways to detect a substance called polyvinylpyrrolidone …

This study gathers health data from 100 newborns, some with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and some healthy, to train an artificial intelligence system. The goal is to create a tool that automatically scores NAS symptoms using continuous monitoring, reducing human bias and im…