Can skipping opioids during surgery curb addiction? new trial aims to find out

NCT ID NCT07211399

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 01, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study will test whether using opioid-free anesthesia during knee replacement surgery can reduce the risk of long-term opioid use and chronic pain. About 700 adults scheduled for knee replacement will be randomly assigned to receive either standard opioid-based anesthesia or an opioid-free combination of other pain medicines. Researchers will track pain levels and opioid use after surgery to see if the opioid-free approach leads to better long-term outcomes.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Opioid-free anesthesia (dexmedetomidine, ketamine, lidocaine, acetaminophen, propofol, sevoflurane)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could show that avoiding opioids during surgery lowers the risk of opioid addiction and chronic pain after knee replacement.

What could go wrong

This is a very early, small study (700 people) testing a new approach. It may not prove effective, and the opioid-free method might not control pain as well as standard care.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

opiate dependence

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • UPMC Shadyside Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States