Nicotine dependence

This study tests whether combining varenicline (a medication that helps people stop smoking) with financial rewards for clean urine samples can reduce alcohol and tobacco use in adults who both drink heavily and smoke daily. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either re…

This study tests whether psilocybin, a psychedelic substance, can help people stop smoking. Sixty-six daily smokers who have tried and failed to quit before will receive either psilocybin or niacin (a vitamin) in two sessions one week apart. Researchers will check if participants…

This study tests a program that sends personalized text messages and provides nicotine patches to help people with HIV in Cambodia stop smoking. Researchers will enroll 800 smokers and check if they quit after 6 months using self-reports and breath tests. The goal is to find a pr…

This early-stage trial is testing whether low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) can safely help people with opioid or other substance use disorders. The device sends sound waves to specific brain areas to calm cravings. 29 adults in outpatient treatment will receive both real a…

This study compares two patient navigation models for people recently involved in the criminal legal system who have substance use disorders. One group gets standard navigation, while the other can choose from a menu of services like in-person clinics, mobile health units, or tel…

This study tests a new, non-invasive treatment using low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) to help people quit smoking. It targets deep brain areas linked to nicotine addiction without surgery or needles. The study will enroll 100 adults who have smoked for at least 5 years and…

This study tests whether a handheld device that gently stimulates the vagus nerve in the neck, combined with a nicotine patch, can help people stop smoking. Researchers at Mayo Clinic will enroll 150 motivated smokers who smoke at least 10 cigarettes a day. Participants use the d…

This study tests a program that combines community health worker visits with a smartphone app to help low-income women stop smoking. About 344 women in Brazil will either get the app plus health worker support or just a referral to a standard quit-smoking clinic. The goal is to s…

This study is testing whether giving rural smokers a two-week supply of nicotine patches or lozenges can help them quit. Researchers are recruiting 272 adults from rural areas across the U.S. who smoke at least 5 cigarettes daily. The main goal is to see how many people stop usin…

This study tests whether a program called SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) can help people reduce risky alcohol and drug use. About 400 adults visiting family planning clinics will either get SBIRT or usual care. Researchers will track changes in d…

This study tests whether a common stop-smoking medication (varenicline) plus financial incentives can help adults aged 18-40 who use both e-cigarettes and cannabis quit vaping. All 105 participants will receive the drug and rewards for 12 weeks. Researchers will also track how ca…

This study is for people who smoke cigarettes but aren't ready to quit. It tests whether giving them a choice of harm-reduction products like e-cigarettes or nicotine pouches helps them smoke less or stop altogether. Participants will use their chosen product for 28 days and be f…

This study tests whether a behavioral sleep intervention combined with the drug varenicline can help heavy smokers quit. Researchers will measure sleep quality, smoking habits, and brain activity in 114 participants. The goal is to see if improving sleep reduces negative emotions…

This study tests whether giving smokers a choice of e-cigarette flavors (tobacco, menthol, mint, or other) helps them stop smoking regular cigarettes. About 1,280 adult smokers will use a provided e-cigarette device for 13 weeks, and researchers will check who stays away from cig…

This study tests whether a 12-week telephone health coaching program, called Support Your Heart, is practical and helpful for young adults aged 18-39 who have at least two heart disease risk factors (like poor sleep, inactivity, or high blood pressure). Twenty participants in the…

This study tests whether offering a choice of e-cigarettes, nicotine pouches, or nicotine patches helps people with HIV stop smoking tobacco. About 972 participants in Switzerland will receive their preferred product free for 6 months, plus standard care. The main goal is to see …

This study is testing whether e-cigarettes or nicotine replacement therapy (patches and lozenges) can help obese smokers quit or reduce smoking. Sixty participants will use one of the two products for 8 weeks, and researchers will track how many cigarettes they smoke, their carbo…

This study tests whether a mobile app can help people in addiction treatment avoid relapse. 150 participants will either receive standard care or standard care plus the app, which monitors warning signs and sends alerts. The goal is to see if the app improves long-term recovery.

This study is testing a tailored tobacco cessation program for cancer survivors and their caregivers. The program includes four sessions delivered by phone or video, focusing on quitting techniques and support. Researchers want to see how many people enroll and complete the progr…

This study tests a program that combines brief advice, nicotine replacement therapy (like patches or gum), and text-message support to help smoking parents quit. The goal is to reduce children's exposure to secondhand smoke. About 1,200 smoking parents in Hong Kong who live with …

This study looks at whether adding a six-session group recovery program and a 90-day home telehealth program can help veterans with substance use disorders drink less and use fewer drugs. About 195 veterans from a VA psychiatric unit will be randomly assigned to one of three grou…

This study tests a simple program for smokers visiting emergency rooms. Participants get a $300 gift card for nicotine replacement products, self-help materials, and six months of phone support from a specialist. The goal is to see if this approach helps more people quit smoking …

This study tests whether adding financial coaching to standard smoking cessation counseling helps low-income smokers quit. 602 participants will receive either standard counseling or integrated financial-smoking counseling, plus nicotine patches. The goal is to see if addressing …

This pilot study tests a personalized deep brain stimulation (DBS) method for people with severe, treatment-resistant substance use disorders. Ten participants will first undergo detox, then have temporary electrodes placed in their brains to map addiction-related circuits, follo…

This study is testing two counseling approaches—Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE)—to help people on methadone treatment reduce their use of tobacco, opioids, and other drugs. Researchers will enroll 420 adults who are currently on…

This study tests whether a 5-day course of accelerated deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (aTMS) can help adults aged 18–65 quit smoking. Participants receive 4 brain stimulation sessions per day for 5 days. The main goal is to see if the treatment is tolerable and practical,…

This study tests a harm reduction strategy for 400 people with HIV who smoke cigarettes. Instead of pushing for complete quitting, the program helps participants cut down on smoking, get screened for lung cancer, and manage blood pressure and cholesterol. The goal is to improve o…

This study tests a new way to help people stop smoking by combining standard quit-smoking programs with a computer task that retrains unconscious urges to approach cigarettes. About 300 adults who want to quit will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: standard treatment p…

This study tests whether cannabidiol (CBD), a compound from hemp, can help people who want to quit smoking reduce their cigarette use. 120 adults with tobacco use disorder will receive either CBD or a placebo twice daily for 56 days. Researchers will measure nicotine levels and c…

This study is testing a combination of counseling, peer mentoring, text messages, and nicotine replacement therapy to help people with HIV quit smoking. Researchers will enroll 500 smokers living with HIV in New York City to find the most effective and affordable approach. The go…

This study tests whether a mobile app can help adults in Singapore quit smoking. About 100 participants will be randomly assigned to receive the app-based support or standard care, and researchers will track how many stay smoke-free for 6 months. The goal is to see if this approa…

This study tests whether varenicline (Chantix), a drug already used to help people quit smoking, can also help them reduce cannabis use. Two hundred adults in South Carolina who smoke cigarettes and use cannabis will receive either varenicline or a placebo, plus counseling. The g…

This study is testing whether e-cigarettes (nicotine vapes) can help people who are in treatment for substance use disorder quit smoking. Participants will either switch to e-cigarettes or use FDA-approved nicotine patches and lozenges, with weekly counseling. The goal is to see …

This study tests whether starting nicotine replacement therapy (patches, gum, or lozenges) at a specific time in the menstrual cycle helps women quit smoking. About 1,200 women who smoke daily and have regular periods will be assigned to start their quit attempt during the follic…

This early-stage study at Yale is testing whether a combination of two medications (naltrexone and bupropion) plus cognitive-behavioral therapy can help people who are considering bariatric surgery lose weight and stop smoking. Twenty participants will receive the treatment for f…

This study tests whether e-cigarettes or nicotine pouches help adult smokers reduce their cigarette use. 256 participants who smoke will be given one of these products for 4 weeks, with different flavors and nicotine levels. Researchers will track how many cigarettes they smoke a…

This study tests a new program to help people quit smoking by teaching them how to handle withdrawal symptoms and negative feelings. Researchers will enroll 400 adult smokers who want to quit. The goal is to see if this training helps more people stay smoke-free compared to stand…

This study compares three approved smoking cessation products—nicotine replacement therapy (patch plus gum or lozenge), cytisine, and varenicline—combined with coaching and home delivery from a virtual pharmacy. Researchers will track how well 150 Ontario adults who smoke use the…

This study tests whether changing treatment can help smokers who relapse early after trying to quit. 544 participants who want to quit smoking will receive free nicotine patches, lozenges, varenicline, or e-cigarettes for 12 weeks. All visits are remote, and the study lasts 6 mon…

This study tests a new behavioral program called InTEGRA for teens aged 14-21 with alcohol or cannabis use disorder. It combines 12-step facilitation with motivational and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Researchers will compare it to standard therapy to see if it leads to more day…

This study looks at whether a structured approach to managing heart disease risk factors (like high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking) can improve health outcomes in adults. Researchers will follow 220 patients in a regular cardiology clinic, collecting data on their blood pr…

This study tests a smartphone app designed to strengthen self-control in teens and young adults (ages 14-35) being treated for alcohol or cocaine use disorder. Participants will complete 12 short training sessions over about a month, plus booster sessions. The goal is to see if t…

This study tests a program called Tabapsy to help people with mental health conditions who smoke. The program includes information meetings, assessments, and workshops on quitting. Researchers will compare it to usual care in 6,500 adults from psychiatric clinics, measuring if th…

This pilot study tests a new way to help adults aged 50 and older quit smoking. Participants interact with a virtual counselor on a computer, receive nicotine patches and gum or lozenges, and get support from a community health worker who also helps them schedule lung cancer scre…

This study tests whether giving e-cigarettes to smokers with mental illness—along with optional behavioral coaching—helps them switch from regular cigarettes and lower their exposure to harmful chemicals. The trial enrolls 250 daily smokers who have tried to quit before but aren'…

This study is testing whether switching to very low nicotine cigarettes can reduce cravings, withdrawal, and pain in people who smoke daily, have chronic pain, and are on buprenorphine for opioid use disorder. Sixty participants will be randomly assigned to either very low nicoti…

This study tests a proactive approach to help people living with HIV quit smoking. A pharmacist calls participants, offers counseling, and sends cessation medication unless they opt out. The goal is to see if this method works better than standard care. The trial involves 231 adu…

This study tests the VapeAway system, a drug-free program that uses special filters to slowly lower nicotine intake, a sensory tool called the Fix Bar, and digital support to help people stop vaping. About 70 motivated adults who vape daily will use the system for 42 days. Resear…

This study looks at whether tobacco-free nicotine pouches (like Zyn) can help people switch from smoking cigarettes. Fifty smokers will get either low (3 mg) or high (6 mg) nicotine pouches to use for 4 weeks. Researchers will check if they stop smoking and how much they use the …

This study compares two smartphone apps designed to help people living with HIV quit smoking. Participants will use one of the apps for about six months and also receive nicotine patches and gum. The goal is to see which app works better at helping people stay smoke-free, using b…

This study tests whether the medication varenicline can help adults quit using e-cigarettes. Researchers will compare varenicline to a placebo in 326 people who vape daily. The main goal is to see if more participants can stop vaping for at least a week by the 12-week mark, with …

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called TMS can help people with mental illness quit smoking. Forty daily smokers with psychiatric conditions will receive either TMS or standard care. The goal is to see if TMS is practical and effective in real-…

This study tests whether nicotine replacement therapy (patches, gum, or lozenges) plus wellness coaching over the phone can help people experiencing homelessness quit smoking. Researchers will enroll 150 adults in San Francisco and Los Angeles who smoke at least 5 cigarettes a da…

This study tests whether trained peer recovery specialists can help Black individuals with substance use stick to their long-acting injectable HIV treatment or prevention. 186 participants will either get this peer support or standard care. The goal is to see if the peer program …

This study tests a mobile app and financial rewards to help veterans quit smoking before major elective surgery. Smoking increases the risk of complications after surgery, but quitting can be hard. The program uses a carbon monoxide monitor and app to verify abstinence, with ince…

This study tests whether nicotine pouches can help smokers reduce their cigarette use. 375 smokers who smoke at least 5 cigarettes a day will be given different strengths and flavors of nicotine pouches to use for 16 weeks. Researchers will measure changes in cigarette smoking an…

This study tests a smoking cessation program in the construction industry, where safety managers are trained to help workers quit smoking. About 608 construction workers will receive nicotine gum and access to a telephone quit-line. The goal is to find the most effective and cost…

This study tests whether using mobile health (mHealth) tools helps find early signs of oral cancer better than the usual visual exam in rural areas of Varanasi, India. Over 5,000 adults with risk factors like smoking, tobacco use, or age over 40 will be screened. The goal is to c…

This study tests whether adding a trained family advocate to a proven parenting program can help prevent substance use and reduce childhood trauma. About 360 families from 36 high-risk communities in New Jersey will take part. The goal is to see if extra support makes the program…

This study compares two ways to help people stop smoking and lower their cancer risk. About 5,000 adults who smoke and visit a participating clinic will be assigned to either a program that uses personalized reminders and support (ELEVATE-S) or standard quit-focused care (ELEVATE…

This study tests whether combining text message support with financial incentives helps low-income pregnant women quit smoking more than text messages alone. Thirty pregnant women who smoke will be split into two groups to see which approach is more acceptable and effective. The …

This study tests a behavioral program called QuitVaping, which combines counseling sessions with text message support, to help teenagers aged 14-18 quit vaping. About 400 participants who vape nicotine at least weekly will be randomly assigned to either the QuitVaping program or …

This study compares two versions of a smartphone app called Living Free from Tobacco (LiFT) to help young adults ages 18-30 quit using nicotine and tobacco products. About 140 participants will use one of two app versions: one focuses on building mental flexibility to support qui…

This study tests a smartphone chatbot designed to help Black adults quit smoking. The chatbot sends alerts during times when a person is most likely to smoke and suggests ways to handle triggers. 120 participants will be randomly assigned to use the chatbot or not, and researcher…

This study tests a smartphone app called ACT on Vaping to help young adults (ages 18-30) quit using e-cigarettes. The app uses behavioral therapy to help users recognize triggers and build skills to stop vaping. About 1,178 participants will use the app or a control, and research…

This study looks at whether people with COPD and chronic bronchitis who switch from regular cigarettes to a tobacco heating system feel better and breathe easier. About 290 adults aged 40 and older who have smoked for at least 10 years will take part. Researchers will measure cou…

This study tests a program called SKILLS that focuses on common factors across different mental health conditions, rather than treating each disorder separately. About 60 adults with stable psychiatric diagnoses will take part. The goal is to see if this approach reduces symptoms…

This study tests a new program where community health workers provide extra support to pregnant women who smoke. The goal is to help them quit smoking during pregnancy. About 105 women in San Bernardino County will take part and receive coaching to stop tobacco use.

This study tests a social media program called Quit the Hit Toolkit to help teens and young adults stop vaping. Coaches are trained to lead small support groups for 5 weeks. The goal is to see if this approach is practical and helpful for quitting nicotine.

This study tests whether yoga can lower tobacco cravings in men aged 18-65 who want to quit. 96 participants will either do low-impact yoga or receive standard quitting advice. Researchers will measure cravings and relapse over three months to see if yoga is a helpful addition.

This study tests whether a personalized exercise program can help smokers who are afraid of bodily sensations (like a racing heart) quit smoking. 360 adults will take part at YMCA locations. The goal is to see if exercise reduces smoking relapse and helps people stay smoke-free f…

This study tests whether semaglutide, a drug used for diabetes, can help people with type 2 diabetes quit smoking. About 100 adults in Ontario who smoke at least 5 cigarettes daily will receive the drug alongside nicotine replacement therapy. The main goal is to see if a larger s…

This study tests a free, internet-based program that uses mindfulness and behavioral strategies to help adults reduce or quit smoking and vaping. About 406 participants in Switzerland and Türkiye will be randomly assigned to the program or a control group. The program includes ei…

This early-phase study tests whether a device that delivers specific smells can reduce cigarette cravings and help people stop smoking. About 132 smokers will use a smartphone app with or without the scent device for a week, then report cravings and quit attempts. The goal is to …

This study is testing whether music therapy can help people with substance use disorder. 600 participants across Europe will be randomly assigned to either active music-making, music listening, or standard treatment. The goal is to see if music therapy improves addiction severity…

This pilot study tests a smartphone app called eMind that delivers an 8-week mindfulness programme to help smokers quit. Researchers want to see if smokers find the app acceptable and easy to use. The study involves 40 adult smokers motivated to quit, who will use the app and pro…

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called rTMS can help people stop smoking. Researchers will use MRI scans to guide the stimulation to brain areas involved in craving and self-control. The trial involves 64 smokers who will receive either real or…

This study partners with community organizations to adapt a smoking cessation program for adults who smoke and receive care at behavioral health clinics. Researchers will enroll 24 participants to test whether the program is feasible and acceptable. The goal is to learn how to be…

This pilot study tests whether adding ear acupressure (small seeds taped to ear points) to standard nicotine patches or gum can reduce cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and anxiety in psychiatric inpatients who must stop smoking during their hospital stay. Sixty participants will be…

This study is testing whether a social media and smartphone app program can help teens and young adults who vape to cut back or quit. Participants will be recruited through social media, screened by a chatbot, and given a mobile app with tailored tips and encouragement. The goal …

This study is testing whether a virtual reality version of a therapy exercise is practical and helpful for adults (ages 18-65) with psychiatric disorders. Participants will try one VR session and answer questions about their experience. The goal is to see if this approach is acce…

This study tests whether a non-invasive treatment called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can help daily smokers quit. rTMS uses magnetic pulses to stimulate brain areas involved in addiction and decision-making. Forty participants will receive daily sessions f…

This study tests whether specific chest exercises can improve breathing, chest expansion, and exercise capacity in university students who smoke. Thirty smokers aged 18-24 will be split into two groups: one doing chest PNF techniques and the other doing chest mobility exercises. …

This study is testing a type of talk therapy called Emotion Regulation Therapy (ERT) delivered over video for people in New York who struggle with worry, overthinking, or being hard on themselves. The goal is to see if the therapy helps people better manage their emotions and fee…

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS can help people who vape nicotine daily to cut back. Forty adults aged 18-65 who vape regularly will receive either real or fake tDCS for 10 sessions over two weeks. Researchers will measure changes i…

This study tests a program designed specifically for Chinese and Korean American smokers who are at high risk for lung cancer. The program includes counseling sessions, family coaching, nicotine replacement therapy (like patches or gum), and information about lung cancer screenin…

This study tests whether a type of talking therapy called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can help people with schizophrenia quit smoking and reduce their psychotic symptoms. Researchers will use brain scans (fMRI) to see if the therapy changes how the brain responds to c…

This study tests whether a dental health evaluation using AI can help people stop smoking. 300 adult smokers who want to quit will get an AI analysis of their mouth and teeth. The main goal is to see if more people have quit smoking after 6 months, confirmed by a breath test.

This study looks at how well and how safely a new sleep medication, lemborexant, works for people who have both a mental health condition and trouble sleeping. About 121 adults will take the drug for 8 weeks, and researchers will track changes in their sleep quality and any side …

This study tests a new way to help veterans with PTSD stop smoking. It combines counseling, nicotine gum, and a noninvasive brain stimulation called TMS. Researchers want to see if this approach is practical and helps veterans stay smoke-free for at least 3 months. About 50 veter…

This study tests whether a smartphone app that uses augmented reality (AR) can help people quit smoking when used alongside standard quitline counseling. The app shows smoking-related cues to help users manage cravings. The trial will enroll 3,600 adult daily smokers and measure …

This study tests a new, non-invasive brain stimulation method called temporal interference (TI) to reduce nicotine cravings and vaping. 120 adults who vape heavily will receive either real TI stimulation to deep brain areas linked to addiction or a sham (fake) treatment during a …

This study looks at whether a daily dose of kava can help smokers who want to quit. Researchers will check if kava makes it easier to stop smoking, reduces stress, and improves sleep. About 76 adults who smoke at least 5 cigarettes a day and want to quit will take part for 4 mont…

This study tests whether a smartphone app called Kick-Nic! can help high school students (ages 13-19) quit vaping. About 306 participants who want to quit will either use the app or visit a standard quit-vaping website for 8 weeks. Researchers will check if they've stopped vaping…

This study tests a multi-sensory therapy called Heal, which uses calming sounds, gentle vibrations, and soft lighting to help detained youth (ages 12-18) manage their emotions before counseling sessions. The goal is to see if this brief, non-verbal intervention improves emotional…

This pilot study is testing whether a high-dose nicotine patch can reduce pain and the need for opioid painkillers in male smokers who are having chest surgery. The patch is given before and after surgery. The study will track how much pain medication participants use. It include…

This study tests whether sailing can help people with psychiatric disorders feel better. Forty adults in France will either take sailing lessons or continue their usual care. Researchers will measure changes in quality of life, mental well-being, and self-esteem to see if sailing…

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can help people with schizophrenia spectrum disorder quit or reduce smoking. Fifty participants will receive active rTMS using either an F8 coil or an H …

This study tests whether mindfulness meditation in virtual reality can reduce cigarette cravings and help people quit smoking. Two hundred smokers will be split into two groups: one gets six VR meditation sessions over six weeks, and the other uses nicotine patches and gum. Resea…

This study tests whether a daily oral dose of cannabidiol (CBD) can help people stop smoking tobacco. Fifty adults who smoke more than 10 cigarettes a day and want to quit will take CBD during several practice quit attempts. The goal is to see if CBD increases short-term abstinen…

This study tests whether peer support workers—people with lived experience of substance use—can help people who use drugs feel safer and stay in the emergency department until their care is complete. The study will compare what happens when peer workers are on shift versus when t…

This study tests whether increasing the dose of varenicline or adding bupropion helps people with recurrent acute or chronic pancreatitis quit smoking. All 45 participants start with standard varenicline; those still smoking after 6 weeks are randomly assigned to a higher dose, a…

This study tests whether a personalized approach to smoking cessation helps cancer patients quit. Researchers will use patients' clinical, genetic, and biomarker information to create tailored treatment plans. The study involves 112 participants and compares this precision treatm…

This study tests whether clavulanic acid, a drug used to boost antibiotics, can help people smoke less. Thirty adult smokers will take either the drug or a placebo for several weeks. Researchers will measure smoking levels and use brain scans to see if the drug changes how the br…

This study tests a digital coaching program that uses a chatbot to help people quit smoking. The program aims to boost motivation, educate about quitting tools, and create a personalized quit plan. Researchers will enroll 440 adult smokers and check if they have quit after 6 mont…

This early-stage study tests a new drug called ATI-1013 in 15 healthy smokers. The drug is an antibody designed to bind to nicotine in the body. The main goal is to check safety and see how long the drug stays in the system. Participants get one IV dose of the drug or a placebo a…

This pilot study tests whether screening and treating sleep disorders during tobacco or cannabis cessation therapy helps people stay abstinent longer. 80 participants will either get usual care or extra sleep-focused care. The study follows them for 6 months to see if addressing …

This study tests a program called Contingency Management that gives Veterans rewards for quitting smoking, verified by breath tests. Researchers will first gather feedback from Veterans and staff, then run a small pilot with 20 Veterans over 5 weeks. If successful, a larger trial…

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS can reduce cravings in people addicted to nicotine. One hundred daily smokers who are highly dependent will receive tDCS sessions. The goal is to see if this painless, mild electrical stimulation can …

This early-stage study at Johns Hopkins is testing whether cannabidiol (CBD) can reduce stress and nicotine withdrawal symptoms in people who smoke. Ninety healthy smokers will receive CBD and then be exposed to stress while researchers measure their mood, heart rate, and stress …

This study aims to create a large data repository by collecting smartphone data and daily surveys from 10,000 adults who use alcohol or drugs. Participants will use an app that tracks phone activity and location, and answer short surveys about mood and substance use. The goal is …

This study looks at how nicotine changes brain function in people with and without major depressive disorder (MDD). Researchers will give 620 non-smokers either a nicotine patch or a placebo and then scan their brains using MRI. Participants will also answer questions about their…

This study is developing new MRI techniques to better understand how drug addiction changes the brain. Researchers will scan 1,000 healthy adults, smokers, and drug users to improve imaging methods. The goal is to create tools that can reveal the brain's structure and function in…

This study aims to understand why some people respond better to a brain stimulation treatment (rTMS) for smoking. Researchers will measure brain activity in 100 smokers aged 21-60 to see if emotional triggers affect treatment success. The goal is to personalize future therapies f…

This study looks at how cooling ingredients like WS-3 and menthol in e-cigarettes affect how much people like them and find them addictive. Researchers will have 66 adult e-cigarette users try different e-liquid mixtures and report their feelings of liking, craving, and harshness…

This study compares two ways to help adults with mental health issues get follow-up care. One group gets usual care after an emergency room visit, while the other uses a new system that books a psychiatrist appointment within 48 hours through their general doctor. Researchers wil…

This study looks at how smoking little cigars affects levels of harmful chemicals called oxidants in the body. Researchers will compare three types of smoking: high-oxidant little cigars, low-oxidant little cigars, and regular cigarettes. Fifty daily smokers will provide breath, …

This study aims to find the smallest amount of nicotine that smokers find rewarding or addictive. Researchers will test different nicotine doses in 45 adult smokers to see which dose they can identify and prefer. The goal is to better understand how addiction develops, which coul…

This study looks at young adults aged 18 to 25 who use both tobacco/nicotine products and cannabis. Researchers want to understand what happens to cannabis use when participants try to quit nicotine. All participants receive remote counseling and incentives to stop using nicotine…

This study looks at the mental health of 200 teenagers aged 12 to 16 who attend special educational institutes (ITEPs) in France. Researchers will use psychiatric interviews to find out how many have conditions like depression or anxiety. The goal is to better understand their ne…

This study aims to improve suicide prevention for people who move between healthcare and the criminal-legal system. Researchers will link health records, Medicaid data, and jail booking information to identify individuals at risk and coordinate care. Over 1,000 adults with past p…

This study looks at why some smokers develop COPD while others don't. Researchers will collect lung cells from 40 former smokers using a bronchoscopy and analyze them to find differences in immune cells called macrophages. The goal is to understand the biological reasons behind C…

This study tests whether suvorexant, a drug approved for insomnia, can reduce cravings and brain responses linked to smoking in daily smokers. Researchers will also study how it affects thinking and reward processing in non-smokers. The goal is to understand if blocking a brain c…

This study looks at how different e-cigarette flavors appeal to adults who have opioid use disorder and are on buprenorphine treatment. Participants will smell and rate 11 flavors for sweetness, coolness, strength, and how likely they'd use them again. The goal is to find flavors…

This study looks at how stopping smoking for six weeks affects the body's chemistry and gut bacteria in people being treated for substance use disorders. Researchers will compare 100 participants who quit smoking with 50 healthy controls, using blood and stool samples along with …

This study looks at how romantic partners who both smoke can support each other when trying to quit. Researchers will ask 250 couples to fill out daily surveys for two weeks while attempting to quit, tracking their smoking, cravings, and stress. The goal is to understand which ty…

This study looks at how the body handles synthetic nicotine compared to natural nicotine from tobacco. Eighteen experienced e-cigarette users will vape three different nicotine blends in a controlled setting. Researchers will measure nicotine levels in the blood, heart effects, c…

This study tests a program that combines help with quitting smoking and getting a lung cancer screening (a special CT scan) for African American smokers. The goal is to reduce the high rate of lung cancer in this group. About 250 people will take part, and researchers will track …

This study recruits 600 adults who want to quit smoking. Participants use a smartphone app to take photos of their environment when they smoke and at random times. Researchers use artificial intelligence to analyze these images and identify environmental triggers that lead to rel…

This study recruits 300 young adults aged 18-24 who smoke cigarillos to understand how different flavors influence their smoking behavior and perceptions. Researchers will measure puff counts and self-reported rewards from smoking, and simulate how changing flavor availability mi…

This study tests whether combining neurofeedback with integrative body-mind training can change brain function and reduce cravings and substance use in adults who regularly use alcohol, cannabis, and cigarettes. Researchers will use brain scans to measure changes in connectivity …

This study uses brain scans (fMRI) to see what happens in the brain just before a smoker lapses (takes a cigarette during a quit attempt). Researchers will have 150 smokers complete a task where they can delay smoking for money, while their brain activity and feelings are measure…

This study aims to see if a digital version of the WHO's mental health guide for substance use disorders can be used effectively in primary care settings in Pakistan. Researchers will train 300 primary care doctors in three major cities using this digital tool. The goal is to und…

This study aims to understand what makes it easier or harder for African American smokers to use a smartphone app designed to help them quit. Researchers will first get feedback from a small group to improve the app, then test it with 30 people who want to quit. The app sends rem…

This observational study at Yale University is recruiting 200 people who are already taking part in another trial where they may receive a serotonergic psychedelic (like psilocybin or LSD) or a placebo. Researchers want to understand how these substances change the brain's inform…

This study looks at how the drug propranolol and nicotine patches, alone or together, change brain activity and cravings when smokers see smoking-related cues. Eighty daily smokers will undergo brain scans while viewing these cues. The goal is to understand the brain mechanisms b…

This study looks at whether oral nicotine pouches (like ZYN) can be a good substitute for cigarettes or smokeless tobacco. Researchers will test different nicotine levels and forms to see which ones reduce cravings and appeal to users. 160 adult tobacco users will try the pouches…

This study looks at how THC, the active part of cannabis, changes people's desire for e-cigarettes and their body's response. Researchers will give different doses of THC to 100 adults who use both e-cigarettes and cannabis, then measure how much they vape, their cravings, heart …

This study looks at how difficult childhood experiences might change brain function and make people more likely to start smoking. Researchers will give a small dose of nicotine or a placebo to 150 nonsmoking young adults aged 18-21, then use brain scans and questionnaires to meas…

This study looks at whether virtual reality (VR) can measure how smokers pay attention to smoking-related cues, which may help understand nicotine addiction. Two hundred daily smokers will take either a medication (varenicline) or a placebo, and their eye movements and cravings w…

This study looks at whether a program with a nurse case manager can help people leaving prison visit a doctor or clinic instead of the emergency room. About 488 adults with a history of substance use and a chronic health condition will take part. Some will get extra support from …

This study looks at whether e-cigarettes or oral nicotine pouches can help people who smoke cigarettes cut down or switch completely. Two hundred adult smokers who have tried to quit before will be randomly assigned to use one of these products instead of cigarettes for six weeks…

This study looks at whether using a special counseling style called Motivational Interviewing during the first visit can help people stay in addiction treatment. Researchers will compare this approach to the usual intake process. About 150 adults seeking outpatient addiction trea…

This study looks at how daily vapers and cigarette smokers experience withdrawal when they stop using nicotine for 24 hours. Researchers will measure mood, cravings, attention, and other symptoms in 370 participants. The goal is to better understand nicotine dependence and help d…

This study looks at whether Native American adults who smoke can lower their risk of chronic pain by quitting smoking for 4 weeks. Researchers will measure pain sensitivity and other health markers before and after a stop-smoking program. The goal is to see if this approach is fe…

This study looks at how the amount of nicotine and the pH level in nicotine pouches influence how appealing and addictive they feel to young adult users. Researchers will have 84 participants try different pouches and rate their experience. The goal is to help regulators understa…

This study looks at whether a tool called MyPath helps women with substance use disorder make better decisions about birth control after having a baby. About 400 women will use the tool during pregnancy or right after delivery. The goal is to see if it helps them pick a method th…

This study at Johns Hopkins University is testing nicotine pouches (like Zyn) in 120 adults—60 regular smokers and 60 people who rarely use nicotine. Participants will use the pouches in two lab sessions while researchers measure how much nicotine gets into the blood, how appeali…

This study looks at whether the flavor of e-cigarettes helps smokers switch from regular cigarettes. 210 smokers who have tried to quit before will use fruit, tobacco, or menthol flavored e-cigarettes for 6 weeks. Researchers will track how many cigarettes they smoke and how sati…

This study aims to understand if relighting a cigarette (smoking it in parts) produces more harmful chemicals than smoking it all at once. Researchers will observe 30 smokers who already relight their cigarettes, measuring their smoking habits and collecting cigarette butts. No t…

This study looks at how THC, the active part of cannabis, affects cigarette cravings and smoking habits. Researchers will give 100 adults who smoke both tobacco and cannabis different doses of THC or a placebo, then measure how many cigarette puffs they take and how they feel. Th…

This study looks at what happens when people who regularly use both marijuana and tobacco use them together. Researchers will measure how much THC and nicotine get into the blood and how the body responds. The goal is to better understand the health effects of using both substanc…

This study enrolls 40 healthy smokers to compare how addictive five new oral nicotine products are compared to their usual cigarettes and Nicorette gum. Participants will use each product in a clinic setting, and researchers will measure their feelings of liking and nicotine leve…

This study is looking at 120 people who are already in treatment for abusing opioids and/or benzodiazepines (anti-anxiety drugs). Researchers want to understand why people use these drugs together, which greatly raises the risk of overdose and death. Participants will complete in…

This study aims to develop and test a supervision strategy for clinical supervisors in substance use disorder treatment programs. The goal is to reduce counselor burnout and turnover, and improve their well-being and performance. About 43 supervisors and counselors from residenti…

This study tests whether the drug cytisinicline changes how the brain reacts to seeing smoking-related images in daily smokers who are not trying to quit. Sixty-four participants will receive either the drug or a placebo and undergo brain scans while watching videos of smoking an…

This study is testing a cooking and nutrition program for 50 people in Texas who are recovering from opioid use and living in recovery homes while on medication therapy. The program aims to improve their eating habits and confidence in cooking skills. Participants will fill out q…

This study is following 10,000 people who are seeking help for substance or behavioral addictions. Researchers will track their medical, brain, social, and psychological health over several years using interviews, questionnaires, and cognitive tests. The goal is to better underst…

This study looks at how quitting smoking temporarily increases pain in people with chronic pain, and how the brain processes this. Researchers will use brain scans and daily reports from 132 smokers—some with chronic back pain, some without—to understand these changes. The goal i…

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called TMS can change how the brain processes rewards in smokers. Researchers will compare different targeting methods to see which best boosts brain signals related to reward and decision-making. The goal is to …

This study tests different patterns of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the brain's reward center in 42 nicotine-dependent smokers. Researchers measure changes in brain waves and decision-making to find which pulse protocol works best. The goal is to identify the most e…

This pilot study at Memorial Sloan Kettering tests whether giving cancer patients an indoor air quality monitor helps them maintain a smoke-free home. Ten participants who smoke and are in a tobacco treatment program will use the monitor for about 60 days. Researchers will see if…

This study tests whether very low nicotine little cigars change how people smoke and affect their lungs compared to regular cigars. About 50 adult little cigar smokers will attend three 4-hour visits at Ohio State University. They will fill surveys, give blood, do breathing tests…

This study looks at whether having a specially trained peer recovery specialist in the emergency department helps people with substance use disorders connect to treatment and support services. Researchers will follow 400 adults who visit the ER for substance-related issues, compa…

This early-phase study is testing whether cigarettes with very low nicotine content cause less strain on the heart compared to regular cigarettes. Researchers will measure heart rate and heart rate variability in 49 daily and non-daily smokers after smoking different types of res…

This study is creating a program called START-VET to help veterans with mental illness or substance use disorders who have recently left prison. Researchers will work with 20 veterans to develop transition materials and tools. The goal is to improve quality of life and reduce cri…

This pilot study is testing whether a simple saliva test can help doctors prescribe mental health medications more safely and effectively. 200 adults in Manitoba who are starting or changing psychiatric drugs will provide a DNA sample. The results will be shared with their doctor…

This study looks at whether training psychiatric care teams to talk about sexual health with young patients (ages 15 and up) increases those conversations. Researchers will survey 770 teens hospitalized for psychiatric disorders about their sexual health and any side effects from…