Synthetic vs. natural nicotine: which hits harder?

NCT ID NCT05962229

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looks at how the body handles synthetic nicotine compared to natural nicotine from tobacco. Eighteen experienced e-cigarette users will vape three different nicotine blends in a controlled setting. Researchers will measure nicotine levels in the blood, heart effects, cravings, and how much people vape. The goal is to see if synthetic nicotine acts differently, which could matter for regulation and product safety.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

synthetic nicotine (R-nicotine and S-nicotine) in e-liquid

What this could lead to

If successful, this could help regulators understand whether synthetic nicotine behaves differently from natural nicotine, potentially informing future policies on e-cigarette ingredients.

What could go wrong

This is a very small, early-phase study with only 18 participants, so results may not apply to the general population. It measures short-term effects only, not long-term health outcomes.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

nicotine dependence Vaping

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital (ZSFG)

    RECRUITING

    San Francisco, California, 94110, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact