Can sleep patterns explain racial gaps in smoking cravings?

NCT ID NCT03968900

First seen Jul 31, 2026 ยท Last updated Jul 31, 2026

Summary

This study investigates whether sleep duration and timing influence nicotine dependence, cravings, and withdrawal differently in Black and white smokers. Researchers will compare daily smokers and non-smokers, monitoring sleep with an Actiwatch and having participants undergo a sleep restriction condition (4 hours in bed) to see how it affects smoking urges. The goal is to understand if sleep disparities contribute to racial differences in smoking-related harms, which could inform more personalized cessation strategies.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Sleep restriction condition (behavioral intervention involving reduced time in bed)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to tailored smoking cessation programs that account for sleep and racial differences, potentially reducing smoking-related health disparities.
What could go wrong
This is a small observational study (29 participants) and may not generalize to broader populations. It does not test a treatment, so it won't directly change clinical practice.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Alabama, Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35226, United States

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