Scientists probe why only some smokers develop lung disease

NCT ID NCT04722835

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at why some smokers develop COPD while others don't. Researchers will collect lung cells from 40 former smokers using a bronchoscopy and analyze them to find differences in immune cells called macrophages. The goal is to understand the biological reasons behind COPD susceptibility, which could lead to better prevention and treatment in the future.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to

If successful, this research could uncover biological markers that predict which smokers are at risk for COPD, paving the way for future prevention strategies.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-stage discovery study with only 40 participants, so findings may not apply broadly. It aims to gather data, not test a treatment.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD, severe early onset nicotine dependence Smoking Tobacco Use

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • San Francisco VA Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    San Francisco, California, 94121, United States

    Contact

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • University of California, San Francisco

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    San Francisco, California, 94122, United States

  • Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    San Francisco, California, 94110, United States