Colonic disorder

This study tested a Novavax COVID-19 booster vaccine in 21 people with weakened immune systems due to inflammatory bowel disease or organ transplants. The goal was to see if the booster improved antibody levels and immune protection against COVID-19. Participants had already rece…

This pilot study tests whether a purified green tea extract called EGCG can help prevent colon cancer from coming back after surgery. 51 patients who had their colon cancer removed took either the extract or a placebo. Researchers are checking for changes in DNA methylation, a ma…

This study tested fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from different donors to treat ulcerative colitis, a type of inflammatory bowel disease. Researchers gave 102 patients a one-time colonoscopic infusion of fresh fecal bacteria from healthy donors. The goal was to see if don…

This study investigates whether giving vitamin D supplements to adults with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) who also have low vitamin D levels can improve their iron status. Participants take high-dose vitamin D3 weekly for 8 weeks, then a lower…

This study tests whether giving patients their own stool bacteria through a temporary stoma can reduce inflammation in the unused part of the colon, a condition called diversion colitis. Sixty-six people with rectal cancer who have a temporary ileostomy will receive either a dail…

This study is testing a new device called SEGER IDEA™ that helps surgeons close openings in the bowel during keyhole surgery. It is the first time this device is being used in humans. Ten adults having certain types of bowel surgery will take part. The main goal is to see if the …

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of two drugs—paclitaxel (given intravenously and directly into the abdomen) and oral nilotinib—in 21 adults with cancers that had spread to the lining of the abdomen and could not be surgically removed. The goal was to see if the treatment …

This phase 2 trial tests whether OSE-127, an antibody that blocks a key immune signal, can reduce disease activity in people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who have not responded to or cannot tolerate previous treatments. Participants are randomly assigned to receive …

This large phase III trial studied whether adding the targeted drug cetuximab to standard chemotherapy after surgery helps prevent cancer from coming back in patients with stage III colon cancer. Over 3,300 patients took part, and the study focused on those with a specific geneti…

This trial tests whether a nurse-led education program, based on the Health Belief Model, can improve treatment adherence in people with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) who are receiving anti-TNF therapy. The program aims to address patients' co…

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called KVA12123, given alone or with the immunotherapy Keytruda, in 40 adults with advanced solid tumors (like lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety…

This study tested whether taking tempeh powder (a source of isoflavones) and vitamin D3 daily for 8 weeks could improve vitamin D levels, reduce inflammation, and boost quality of life in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fifty adults with ulcerative colitis or Crohn'…

This trial tests whether a program of exercise, nutrition advice, and psychological support—started four weeks before surgery and continued afterward—can reduce complications in people having colon cancer surgery. Participants are adults over 40 with non-metastatic colon cancer w…

This early-stage study tested a new treatment called MB310 in 29 adults with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. The main goal was to see if it is safe and how well it takes hold in the body. Participants received either MB310 or a placebo, and researchers monitored side effects…

This study tested the drug mirikizumab in 172 adults with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis who still had bowel urgency despite other treatments. The main goal was to see if the drug reduces the sudden, urgent need to use the bathroom. Participants were followed for 36 weeks …

This study tested whether a seaweed-derived supplement called Aquamin® can reduce gut permeability (often called 'leaky gut') in people with ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea, and healthy volunteers. Thirty-five adults took Aquamin capsules for 90 days. R…

This completed observational study looked at how well the drug tofacitinib works for people with ulcerative colitis in everyday Swedish clinics. Researchers used a national registry to track disease remission and whether patients stayed on the medication. The study included 102 p…

This study tested the drug mirikizumab in 63 children aged 2 to 17 with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis, a chronic bowel disease. The goal was to see if the drug could help control the disease and improve symptoms. All children received the drug, and researchers measured re…

This phase III trial tested whether adding a monoclonal antibody called edrecolomab to surgery helps people with stage II colon cancer live longer or stay cancer-free longer. About 2,100 participants were randomly assigned to receive either the antibody or no additional treatment…

This study tested whether a 20-minute arm cycling exercise, done twice daily for five days, could improve lung function and recovery in 60 elderly patients after colon cancer surgery. Participants also received standard physical therapy. The goal was to see if the arm exercise co…

This study tested whether adding the arthritis drug Celebrex to an experimental chemo drug called EPO906 could reduce severe diarrhea in people with advanced colorectal cancer. The trial enrolled 75 patients who had already tried other treatments. The first phase found the safest…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called AZD6244 combined with standard chemotherapies in 140 people with advanced solid tumors (breast, colon, lung, melanoma, kidney). The main goal was to see if the combination is safe and tolerable, and to find the best dose. Researcher…

This study tested whether adding the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib to standard FOLFOX chemotherapy helps prevent cancer from returning in people with stage III colon cancer after surgery. Over 2,500 participants were randomly assigned to receive either celecoxib or a placebo a…

This study tested a temporary device called Colovac 2 in 24 people undergoing colon cancer surgery. The device is placed inside the bowel to protect the surgical connection while it heals, potentially avoiding the need for a temporary stoma. Researchers checked if the device stay…

This study looked at the long-term safety of vedolizumab, a biologic drug given by IV, in 59 children with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Participants had already completed a previous study and continued treatment to monitor for side effects. The goal was to see if the dr…

This registry followed 500 adults with colorectal cancer that spread to the liver. All were treated with a microwave ablation device that uses heat to destroy tumors. The goal was to see how well the device controls tumors locally over 12 months and to track any side effects. The…

This study tested whether mirikizumab can help people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis stay in remission (symptom-free) after they had already responded to an initial treatment. About 1,300 adults who completed a prior induction study were randomly assigned to receive m…

This study tested a drug called ustekinumab in 112 children with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis, a condition causing inflammation in the colon. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce symptoms like diarrhea and bleeding and help the colon heal. Children first received…

This study compared two low-volume laxatives used to clean the colon before a colonoscopy: one liter of polyethylene glycol with ascorbate (PEG1A) and sodium picosulfate with magnesium citrate (PSCM). The goal was to see which one provides a higher quality colon cleansing, which …

This early-phase study tested an experimental drug called COM902, alone or with other drugs, in 94 people with advanced cancers like ovarian, lung, and colon cancer. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. Researchers also looked for early signs that the drug m…

This study tested an experimental drug called CBX-12 in 69 adults with advanced solid tumors (like ovarian, lung, breast, or colon cancer) that had stopped responding to standard therapies. The main goals were to check the drug's safety, find the best dose, and see if it could sh…

This study tested the drug tofacitinib (Xeljanz) in 10 adults with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) who had ongoing inflammation in the gut, skin, or lungs. Participants took the pill daily for 3 months to see if it was safe and could help control symptoms. The goal was to fin…

This study tested a new way to reconnect the colon after removing a cancerous section using a robot. The technique uses a special double purse-string stitch and a single stapler. Thirty-nine patients with sigmoid colon cancer were included, and the study looked at how well the te…

This study tested whether adding fenofibrate, a drug typically used for high cholesterol, to the standard treatment mesalamine can improve symptoms and quality of life in people with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. The trial enrolled 60 adults and measured changes in disease…

This study tested a daily pill called ABX464 (obefazimod) as a long-term maintenance therapy for people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. 217 patients who completed a prior 16-week induction study took the drug for up to 96 weeks. The main goal was to see how many patie…

This study tested an experimental drug called CTX-009 in 49 adults with metastatic colorectal cancer that had worsened after two or three prior treatments. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink tumors or stop them from growing. Results will help determine if further testin…

This study tested whether people with ulcerative colitis can use a home stool test to catch inflammation early and prevent symptom flares. Over 700 adults in remission used a smartphone-based test kit to measure calprotectin levels. The goal was to see if this proactive monitorin…

This study tested whether cleaning therapy dogs with a special disinfectant (chlorhexidine) before hospital visits could reduce the spread of harmful germs to children. The trial involved 45 children aged 3 to 17 who interacted with therapy dogs. Researchers checked if the cleani…

This study tested a medicine called vedolizumab in 121 children with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis, a condition causing inflammation and pain in the gut. The goal was to see if the drug could help children achieve remission, meaning their symptoms improve and tests show l…

This study looked at whether adding mesalazine (a standard anti-inflammatory drug) to biologic treatments like infliximab or vedolizumab helps people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis achieve endoscopic remission (healing of the gut lining). The trial enrolled 438 adults…

This study tested a treatment called RBX2660 (REBYOTA) for people with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. The treatment is made from healthy human stool bacteria and was given during a colonoscopy. The goal was to see if this delivery method is safe and works well. For…

This study tested whether a 3-year physical activity program could help prevent colon cancer from coming back in 889 patients who had surgery and chemotherapy for high-risk stage II or stage III colon cancer. Participants were randomly assigned to either the exercise program plus…

This study looked at whether giving the antibiotic vancomycin helps cancer patients who have diarrhea and a positive screening test for C. difficile but a negative toxin test. Only 9 patients were enrolled, far fewer than planned. Researchers measured changes in C. difficile leve…

This study compared two surgical methods for treating a burst section of the colon caused by diverticulitis, a condition that leads to severe abdominal infection. 102 adults with this infection were randomly assigned to either a traditional two-step surgery (Hartmann procedure) o…

This completed Phase 2b trial tested an oral tablet called JNJ-77242113 against placebo in 252 adults with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce symptoms and inflammation better than a dummy pill. Researchers measured clinical respons…

This completed trial tested whether a mix of 43 plant polyphenols can counteract health damage from environmental pollutants. 98 adults took either the polyphenol supplement or a placebo for a period. Researchers measured changes in gut health, inflammation, and blood markers to …

This study tested whether eating less fat and more fiber can reduce the chance of a repeat Clostridioides difficile infection in cancer patients. Eight participants with leukemia, lymphoma, or other cancers followed a specific diet. Researchers tracked diarrhea and measured C. di…

This phase 2b trial tested a new drug called TEV-48574 (duvakitug) in 290 adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. The study aimed to see if the drug could help patients achieve clinical remission (for UC) or an endoscopic response (for CD) after 14 w…

This study tested whether taking capsules containing healthy gut bacteria could help clear drug-resistant germs (including C. difficile) from the intestines of 42 hospitalized adults who needed at least 7 days of antibiotics. Participants received either the bacteria capsules or …

This phase 2 study tested an experimental antibiotic called CRS3123 against the standard treatment vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile infection (C. diff). 43 adults with a first episode or first recurrence of C. diff took either CRS3123 or vancomycin for 10 days. The main go…

This study tested fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) in 24 adults with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (C. diff) that didn't get better with standard antibiotics. FMT involves placing healthy donor stool into the patient's colon to restore good bacteria. The goal was to …

This study tested whether fecal transplants from healthy donors could help people with ulcerative colitis, a chronic condition causing inflammation in the colon. 85 participants received either donor or their own stool via tubes and enemas. The goal was to see if donor transplant…

This study looked back at medical records of 81 people with severe ulcerative colitis to see if starting upadacitinib early works better than using it after other treatments fail. Researchers checked how many avoided surgery and achieved remission within 12 weeks. The goal is to …

This study tested a probiotic called INF108F in 20 breastfed infants with a food allergy that causes blood in their stool. The goal was to see if the probiotic could improve the balance of gut bacteria and reduce symptoms like reflux and fussiness. While the treatment aims to con…

This study tested an experimental pill called MORF-057 in 39 adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. The drug aims to reduce gut inflammation by blocking a specific protein. Researchers measured changes in colon tissue health and symptom scores after 12 weeks of treatm…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, palbociclib and cetuximab, in 24 people with a specific type of advanced colon cancer that had spread. The goal was to see if the combo could shrink tumors or stop them from growing. Participants took palbociclib pills and received ce…

This study tested a 15-day diet called UC-TREAT, rich in high-fiber foods, fermented foods, and berries, in 36 adults—some healthy and some with quiescent (inactive) ulcerative colitis. Researchers measured changes in gut bacteria, digestive symptoms, and diet acceptability. The …

This study tested whether adding the drug bezlotoxumab to standard treatment could prevent serious outcomes in people with a severe C. diff infection. Researchers used a special score to identify 44 high-risk patients. The goal was to see if the drug reduced organ failure, infect…

This study tested whether physiotherapist-led pelvic floor and bowel training could improve bowel function in people who had ileo-anal pouch surgery for ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis. Fifty-three participants were randomly assigned to either the behavioural…

This phase 2 trial tested a three-part treatment for people with colorectal cancer that spread to the liver and stopped responding to standard treatments. The approach combines two minimally invasive procedures (TACE and HAIC) with the targeted drug regorafenib. The goal was to s…

This trial tested a new approach for people with advanced gastrointestinal cancers that had stopped responding to standard treatments. Doctors removed immune cells from patients' tumors, used CRISPR gene editing to disable a gene called CISH, and then infused the modified cells b…

This phase 2 trial tested the safety of P28GST, a protein from a parasite, in 10 adults with moderate Crohn's disease. Participants received three injections over three months. The goal was to see if the protein could safely control inflammation, especially after intestinal surge…

This study tested whether a prebiotic called 2'-fucosyllactose can help people with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. 38 adults took the prebiotic or a placebo for four weeks, then switched. Researchers measured symptoms, gut bacteria, and inflammation markers. The goal was to…

This early-phase study tested a combination of two drugs, regorafenib and nivolumab, in 52 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had stopped responding to other treatments. The goal was to find the safest dose and see if the combination could help control the cancer. The st…

This phase II trial tested a combination of three drugs—TAS-102, irinotecan, and bevacizumab—in 42 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread or couldn't be removed. The goal was to see if this mix could slow tumor growth better than standard treatments. Participants …

This study looked at whether taking daily aspirin and vitamin D, along with exercise and a low-fat diet, could help prevent colorectal cancer from returning in 16 patients who had no visible cancer but still had signs of cancer DNA in their blood. The goal was to see if these lif…

This phase II trial tested two different drug combinations in 240 people with advanced HER2-positive colorectal cancer that had spread and could not be removed by surgery. One group received the antibodies trastuzumab and pertuzumab, while the other received cetuximab (an antibod…

This study tested a web-based telemonitoring system called TECCU for people with moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis). 290 participants in Spain were randomly assigned to use the app or receive usual care. The goal was to see if th…

This study tested a combination of the targeted drug cetuximab with a strong chemotherapy cocktail (FOLFIRINOX) as a first treatment for people whose colorectal cancer had spread and could not be removed by surgery. The goal was to see if this mix could shrink tumors better than …

This study looked at whether the drug dexmedetomidine, given during laparoscopic surgery for rectal or sigmoid colon cancer, can protect the lungs of patients aged 60 and older. The trial included 64 participants and measured oxygen levels and other breathing indicators. The goal…

This phase 1 trial tested a combination of regorafenib (a targeted therapy) plus two immunotherapy drugs (nivolumab and ipilimumab) in 39 patients with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread and stopped responding to chemotherapy. The goal was to find the safest dose and chec…

This study tested whether rutin, a natural compound found in plants, can help people with ulcerative colitis. 60 adults took rutin tablets or a placebo for 30 days. The goal was to see if rutin reduces gut inflammation and improves symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain.

This early-phase study tested a combination therapy in 15 people with colon cancer who had completed standard treatment but still had tiny amounts of cancer DNA in their blood (called minimal residual disease). The treatment used specially activated immune cells from donated umbi…

This study compared two procedures for removing large, flat colon polyps (over 25 mm) in 360 adults. One method, ESD, removes the polyp in one piece but has higher risks and costs. The other, EMR, removes it in pieces but is safer and cheaper. The goal was to see which leads to f…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, sorafenib and bevacizumab, in 83 people with advanced colorectal cancer that had spread and was no longer responding to standard treatments. The goal was to see if this combination could stop or slow tumor growth. Participants receive…

This study followed 152 adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who were prescribed tofacitinib by their doctors in France. Researchers tracked how many patients felt better after one and two years of treatment, using symptom scores and noting if they needed other medic…

This completed study looked at how safe and effective upadacitinib (RINVOQ) is for Korean adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. About 600 participants were followed for up to 52 weeks while taking the drug as prescribed by their doctor. The main go…

This study tested switching 38 adults with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis) from intravenous infliximab to a subcutaneous (under-the-skin) injection. Researchers measured drug levels, quality of life, and patient satisfaction over 24 weeks. The goal was …

This study tested a drug called TA-650 in 21 children with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis, a condition causing inflammation and sores in the colon. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce disease activity and improve symptoms. Children received the drug by infusion at…

This study looked at the long-term safety and effectiveness of an oral medication called RPC1063 for people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. It included 877 adults who had already taken part in earlier RPC1063 trials. The goal was to see how well the drug controls the …

This study looked at how safe and effective the drug Rinvoq is for adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. About 300 people in Japan took Rinvoq as part of their normal care and were followed for up to 60 weeks. The main goal was to track serious infections and other s…

This study tested whether tranexamic acid, a drug that helps blood clot, can lower the chance of infection after gastrointestinal surgery. Over 3,300 adults at higher risk for complications took part. The goal was to see if the drug reduces surgical site infections compared to a …

This study monitored 688 people in South Korea with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or pouchitis who were treated with Kynteles (vedolizumab) as part of their normal care. The main goal was to track side effects, and researchers also looked at how many patients saw symptom i…

This study tested an experimental drug called ABBV-668 in 30 adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis, a condition that causes inflammation and bleeding in the colon. Participants took the drug twice daily for 16 weeks, and researchers checked for side effects and signs …

This study tested a treatment for peritoneal carcinosis, a cancer that has spread to the lining of the abdomen from the stomach, bowel, or appendix. The approach combined surgery to remove visible tumors with heated chemotherapy drugs (mitomycin C and irinotecan) pumped directly …

This study tested a new drug called PF-06480605 in 246 adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Participants received different doses of the drug or a placebo for 12 weeks, then everyone received the active drug for 40 more weeks. The goal was to see if the drug could h…

This study tested whether adding a transanal (through the anus) approach to standard laparoscopic pelvic pouch surgery could improve outcomes for patients with ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis. The transanal method may give surgeons better control and visibili…

This study followed 150 people with inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease) who were given VedAryo (vedolizumab) to see if it helps control their condition and is safe. Participants received the drug by IV at the start, after 2 weeks, after 6 weeks, and…

This study tested whether a blood test measuring proteins can help doctors choose the best treatment for people newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. 300 patients were split into two groups: one where doctors had …

This study tested whether using an artificial intelligence system (GI GENIUS) together with a special cap (ENDOCUFF VISION) on the colonoscope helps doctors find more precancerous polyps during colonoscopy than using either tool alone. About 481 adults undergoing screening or fol…

This study tested an experimental drug called ABX464 in 355 adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who had not responded well to other treatments. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce symptoms like diarrhea, bleeding, and colon inflammation. Participants receiv…

This study tests a new delayed-release metronidazole capsule designed to release the drug directly in the colon, where C. diff bacteria live. 18 healthy adults will receive a single dose of either the new capsule or the standard tablet to compare how much drug reaches the colon v…

This study tested a cancer vaccine called ETBX-011 in 43 people with advanced colorectal, lung, breast, or prostate cancers that produce a protein called CEA. The vaccine uses a modified virus to teach the immune system to attack cancer cells making CEA. The main goals were to ch…

This study looked at whether taking vitamin D supplements can help people with stage II or III colorectal cancer who are receiving chemotherapy. The researchers measured markers of cell death and inflammation in 44 patients before and after 6 months of vitamin D. The goal was to …

This study tested whether a stronger chemotherapy combination (mFOLFIRINOX) works better than the standard one (mFOLFOX) for people with high-risk stage III colon cancer after surgery. About 792 patients took part across multiple countries. The goal was to see if the stronger com…

This study tested whether adding the antibiotic minocycline to standard mesalamine treatment helps control mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. 46 adults took part. Researchers measured disease activity using a symptom score. The trial is complete, but results are not yet publish…

This study tested whether adding atorvastatin (a cholesterol-lowering drug) to standard mesalamine treatment improves quality of life and reduces inflammation in adults with ulcerative colitis. 54 participants completed the trial. The goal was to see if the drug's anti-inflammato…

This study tested a new drug called IBI112 in 150 people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis, a condition that causes inflammation and sores in the colon. The goal was to see if IBI112 could help patients achieve remission (no symptoms) after 12 weeks of treatment. Partici…

This study looked at whether giving fewer antibiotics after appendix removal is safe and effective. 268 adults who had surgery for simple or complicated appendicitis took part. The goal was to see if a short course of antibiotics could reduce side effects without increasing compl…

This study tested a smartphone app to help young adult cancer survivors (ages 18-39) lose weight. The app tracked diet and activity as part of a behavioral weight loss program. The goal was to see if this approach was practical and well-liked by participants. The study involved 6…

This study tested a once-daily pill called ABX464 (obefazimod) in 639 people with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis who had not responded well to other treatments. The goal was to see if the drug could help bring about remission and improve bowel inflammation within 8 weeks. …

This study tested a new daily pill, ABX464, for people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who did not get better with other treatments. About 636 adults and teens took either 25 mg, 50 mg, or a placebo for 8 weeks. The main goal was to see if the drug could help achieve r…

This study looked at the long-term safety of a drug called spesolimab in adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who had already finished earlier trials. Researchers tracked side effects and checked if patients achieved remission over about 6.5 years. The goal was to se…

This study tested whether mirikizumab, a biologic drug, can improve symptoms and gut healing in 100 people with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis who had a specific type of inflammation seen on biopsy. Participants received either mirikizumab or vedolizumab, and doctors track…

This study tested two doses of a daily pill called ozanimod in 198 Japanese adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. The goal was to see if it could reduce symptoms and inflammation better than a placebo. The trial also checked long-term safety. Ozanimod works by calmin…

This study tested a new drug called spesolimab in 98 adults with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis who did not get better with other biologic treatments. The goal was to see if the drug could safely reduce symptoms and help the colon heal. The trial was completed and looked a…

This phase 2 study tested whether adding spesolimab to standard TNF inhibitor therapy could help heal the gut lining in people with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Twenty-two adults who still had active disease despite TNF inhibitor treatment received spesolimab or a placebo…

This phase 2 trial tested a drug called spesolimab in 8 adults with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. The main goal was to understand how the drug works in the body, while also checking for safety and any signs of improvement. Participants received the drug for 12 weeks, and…

This study looked at the long-term safety and effectiveness of adalimumab (Humira) in 59 children with ulcerative colitis who had already completed a previous trial. The children received injections every other week or weekly. Researchers tracked side effects and how well the dru…

This study tested a doctor-designed dose adjustment algorithm to prevent unplanned delays in FOLFOX chemotherapy for people with cancers of the colon, stomach, esophagus, and other digestive organs. 52 adults participated, and the goal was to see if the algorithm could keep treat…

This study looked at 73 adults with Crohn's disease who needed surgery to remove a diseased part of the bowel. Researchers compared two different ways to reconnect the healthy ends: one that removes the fatty tissue around the bowel (mesentery) and one that keeps it (Kono-S). The…

This study looked at whether regularly measuring levels of anti-TNF drugs and antibodies in the blood can help doctors better manage inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's and ulcerative colitis). 260 patients were split into two groups: one where doctors used these test results to …

This study tested a combination of three drugs (encorafenib, binimetinib, and cetuximab) given before surgery to people with a specific type of colorectal cancer that has a BRAF V600E mutation. Only 2 patients took part. The goal was to see how much the tumor shrank and to check …

This study looked at whether adding probiotics (Bacillus Clausii) to standard mesalamine treatment helps people with ulcerative colitis stay in remission. 70 adults in remission were split into groups: mesalamine alone, probiotics alone, or both. Researchers tracked disease activ…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two drugs—copanlisib and nivolumab—in 48 adults with advanced solid tumors, specifically a type of colorectal cancer called MSS that usually doesn't respond to immunotherapy alone. The goal was to see if the combination could shrink …

This completed study looked at the long-term safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab (Entyvio) in over 1,100 people with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis who had not responded well to other treatments. Researchers tracked side effects and how well the drug controlled disease…

This study tested an oral drug called amiselimod (MT-1303) in 322 adults with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. Participants received either a low dose, high dose, or placebo for 12 weeks, with an optional 36-week open-label period. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce…

This early-phase trial tested an experimental immunotherapy called ELI-002 in 25 people with KRAS-mutated pancreatic, colorectal, lung, ovarian, or bile duct cancers who had signs of remaining disease after standard treatment. The therapy aims to train the immune system to attack…

This study looked at how well patients aged 75 and older tolerate chemotherapy after surgery for stage III colon cancer. Researchers measured changes in daily living activities and used geriatric assessments and gene tests to predict outcomes. The goal is to better identify which…

This study tested two team-based care models for 657 adults with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis) who also had mild to severe behavioral health symptoms. One model used in-person visits with a team including a gastroenterologist, nurse, nutritionist, and…

This study tests whether a software called ColoMaia II can help doctors find abnormal growths (polyps) in the colon during a routine colonoscopy. About 600 adults aged 40 to 80 having a screening or diagnostic colonoscopy will be randomly assigned to have the procedure with or wi…

This study looked at whether measuring a protein called calprotectin in the blood can help diagnose acute appendicitis. Researchers compared 74 patients with abdominal pain, some with confirmed appendicitis and others with non-specific pain. They measured calprotectin levels and …

This study tested whether a low-dose CT scan, enhanced with deep learning image reconstruction, can diagnose acute abdominal conditions as accurately as a standard CT scan. 246 adults with abdominal pain received both scans, and the low-dose version used less than 30% of the usua…

This study looked at 416 people who had left-sided colon surgery. A few days after surgery, each person got both a CT scan and an endoscopy to check for leaks where the colon was reconnected. The goal was to see which test is more accurate at finding these leaks. Results help doc…

This study looked at a new test called OSNA to find free cancer cells in the belly fluid of 108 people with stomach or colon cancer who had no visible spread. The goal was to see if OSNA could detect cancer cells better than the usual lab method. If successful, this could help do…

This study looked at three screening methods—colonoscopy, colon capsule endoscopy, and a fecal immunochemical test (FIT)—to detect colorectal cancer or advanced growths in people aged 45 and older who have a first-degree relative with colorectal cancer. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested whether an AI tool (GI Genius) helps doctors find more polyps during colonoscopy in people aged 50-74 who had a previous polyp. Over 1,100 participants were randomly assigned to either AI-assisted or standard colonoscopy. The main goal was to see if AI increases…

This study looked at whether offering a blood test for colorectal cancer screening would be accepted by average-risk patients in Appalachian outpatient clinics. Over 200 participants were given the option of a standard screening method or a blood-based test called Shield. The goa…

This study tested whether simple blood test ratios, like CRP-to-albumin, can help monitor disease activity in people with ulcerative colitis. Researchers compared these blood markers to standard colonoscopy and symptom scores in 80 patients. The goal was to find a less invasive, …

This study looked at four substances in the blood (Osteoprotegerin, sRANKL, NFkB, and TFF3) to see if they could help diagnose inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Researchers measured these markers in 70 newly diagnosed patient…

This study tested a new blood test designed to find colorectal cancer early in people at average risk. Nearly 49,000 adults aged 45-85 gave a blood sample before their routine colonoscopy. The goal was to see how well the blood test could detect cancer and advanced growths compar…

This study looked at whether offering a simple blood test (GuardantSHIELD) could help more people complete colorectal cancer screening compared to usual care. Over 2,000 adults aged 45-75 who were overdue for screening took part. The main goal was to see if more people got screen…

This study looked at whether the Appendistat Score (APS) can accurately identify patients with complicated appendicitis who need urgent surgery. Researchers reviewed records of 592 patients who had their appendix removed. They compared the APS score to the final lab results to se…

This study tested whether a device called Endocuff Vision, which attaches to the tip of a colonoscope and has soft projections to flatten folds in the colon, can help doctors find more sessile serrated adenomas—a type of precancerous polyp. Over 400 adults undergoing routine scre…

This phase 3 trial compared colonoscopy with annual fecal occult blood tests for colorectal cancer screening in nearly 5,000 healthy adults aged 50-69. The goal was to see which method finds more early tumors and has a better balance of benefits and harms. Participants were rando…

This observational study followed 145 adults who received REBYOTA™ to prevent another Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) after completing antibiotics. Researchers collected information from medical records over 6 months to see how many people stayed infection-free. The goal…

This study tested whether extending standard vancomycin treatment for C. diff infection with a 2-week taper (lowering the dose gradually) reduces the chance of the infection returning. 263 adults who had a first episode or first recurrence of C. diff were randomly assigned to rec…

This study tested whether combining a fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) with the drug bezlotoxumab could prevent repeat Clostridium difficile infections in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Sixty-one adults with at least two prior C. diff infections were randomly assi…

This study looked at whether giving fewer antibiotics after appendicitis surgery could lower the risk of antibiotic side effects without compromising patient safety. Over 650 adults who had surgery for simple or complicated appendicitis took part. The goal was to find the right b…

This study tested a 21-step enhanced recovery protocol for children aged 10-18 undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery. The protocol included things like shorter fasting times, early eating and moving, and less use of opioids. The goal was to see if it could shorten hospital…

This study looked at whether adding the drug nefopam to standard pain relief (morphine and paracetamol) can reduce the amount of morphine needed after major colon surgery. 80 adults having planned surgery for colon cancer or diverticulosis took part. The main goal was to measure …

This study tested whether using warm, humidified carbon dioxide gas during low-pressure laparoscopic colorectal surgery reduces pain 24 hours after the procedure. 148 adults having surgery for colon or rectal tumors (benign or malignant) took part. One group received warm, moist …

This study tests whether cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can reduce anxiety and depression in people with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis). Participants receive either psychologist-led or self-administered CBT over 8 weeks. The goal is to see …

This study tested whether professional socio-aesthetics (specialized beauty and well-being care) can improve quality of life, reduce pain, and ease anxiety in adults undergoing chemotherapy for lung, breast, colon, or prostate cancer. 400 participants were randomly assigned to re…

This study tested whether a numbing injection into the abdominal wall muscles (called a TAP block) can reduce pain for people with acute appendicitis waiting for emergency surgery. 105 adults in the emergency department received the block, and researchers measured how much pain m…

This study tested a web app called PrehabPal designed to help frail adults aged 65 and older prepare for colon cancer surgery. The app creates a personalized prehabilitation program and offers coaching. Researchers compared it to standard written instructions in 132 participants …

This study tested a 12-week online mind-body program for adults with chronic conditions like heart failure, cancer, and liver disease. The program included mindful movement, meditation, breathwork, and coping skills. Researchers measured changes in anxiety, depression, fatigue, a…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks—erector spinae plane (ESP) and quadratus lumborum (QL)—to see which provides better pain relief after appendix surgery in children aged 3-13. Sixty children received one of the blocks along with general anesthesia. Researchers measure…

This study tested whether using a cold therapy device on the belly after appendix removal helps control pain in children ages 7 and older. Half the kids got the cold pack plus usual care, the other half got usual care alone. Researchers measured pain scores, morphine use, and hos…

This study tested whether two nurse phone calls during the first three cycles of chemotherapy could improve the emotional state and quality of life of patients with breast, colon, or rectal cancer. 274 patients were randomly assigned to receive either standard care or standard ca…

This study tested a web-based support program for people with colorectal cancer undergoing treatment. The program provided information and tips on physical, emotional, and daily-life challenges. Researchers measured whether it helped reduce symptoms and improve quality of life co…

This study tested whether a probiotic called Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG can reduce inflammation and PTSD symptoms in veterans. Researchers enrolled 383 veterans with PTSD and gut issues, giving them either the probiotic or a placebo. The goal was to see if calming inflammation in…

This study tested a newer, gentler type of keyhole surgery for removing the appendix. It uses lower gas pressure and smaller instruments than standard laparoscopy. Fifty adults with uncomplicated appendicitis took part, and the researchers measured their pain, recovery time, and …

This Phase 2 trial tested paltusotine, an oral drug, in 36 adults with carcinoid syndrome. The study looked at safety and how the body processes the drug at different doses. Participants were randomly assigned to 40 mg or 80 mg daily, with dose adjustments allowed. The goal is to…

This study involved 324 adults with conditions like Crohn's disease, arthritis, or psoriasis who switched from a standard to a higher-concentration form of adalimumab (AVT-02). Researchers measured injection site pain and how well patients stuck with their treatment over 180 days…

This study looked at two oral chemotherapy drugs, Xeloda and UFT with folinic acid, in 89 people with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer. The main goal was to see which treatment patients preferred after trying both. The study also checked how safe each drug was. Results he…

This study tested an online educational program for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The program included video sessions, peer discussions, and digital materials to help with symptom management and emotional coping. Researchers compared 212 patients who used the program to…

This early-phase study tested whether TUDCA, a bile acid supplement, is safe and can reduce stress in gut cells of people with active ulcerative colitis. Fourteen adults took TUDCA for 6 weeks while researchers measured changes in cell stress markers from colon biopsies. The goal…

This phase II trial tested a concentrated plant dietary supplement (made from foods like taro, rice, and carrots) in 30 people with gastrointestinal cancers who had diarrhea from chemotherapy. Participants received the supplement alongside standard anti-diarrheal treatment. The g…

This study tested a personalized rehabilitation program for 150 adults who finished treatment for colorectal cancer. The program connects patients with specialists like physiotherapists, dietitians, and psychologists based on their individual needs. The goal was to improve qualit…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (TAP and ESPB) to standard pain medication (tramadol) for people with acute appendicitis in the emergency department. The goal was to see if these blocks could reduce pain before surgery and lower the need for opioids. The trial inclu…

This study looked at 250 children having laparoscopic surgery for appendicitis. It compared using low versus medium gas pressure in the belly during the operation to see if it affects pain the next day. The goal is to find ways to make children more comfortable after surgery.

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (erector spinae plane block vs. transversus abdominis plane block) for pain relief after laparoscopic appendix removal. 72 adults aged 18-50 participated. The goal was to see which block provides better pain control and fewer complica…

This study tested if listening to hypnotherapy audio files can help children and teens with stomach pain and bowel problems linked to stress. 32 participants used the audio treatment at home. The goal was to see if this approach is practical and effective, potentially offering a …

This study tested whether an oral iron pill (ferric maltol) can improve anemia in 40 adults after colorectal cancer surgery, compared to standard care. The main goal was to see if a larger study is possible, while also checking blood iron levels. The approach is simple and aims t…

This study compared two ways to manage pain during and after colorectal surgery: a TAP block (an injection into the abdominal wall) versus epidural anesthesia (an injection near the spine). About 200 adults having elective colon or rectal surgery for cancer or diverticulitis took…

This study tested whether eating steamed broccoli sprouts daily for 28 days could increase anti-inflammatory compounds in the blood and stool of people with mild ulcerative colitis. 23 participants took either 1 or 3 servings of sprouts per day. The goal was to see if this diet i…

This phase 2 trial looked at whether adding acupuncture and acupressure to oral cryotherapy (sucking on ice chips) can reduce nerve pain caused by oxaliplatin chemotherapy in people with gastrointestinal cancers. 78 patients were split into two groups: one got cryotherapy alone, …

This study tested whether sending personalized text messages could help colorectal cancer survivors eat more whole grains and less refined grains. Forty-six survivors who had finished active treatment received text messages and nutrition materials. The main goal was to see if peo…

This study tested whether eating gluten-free for one week reduces gut symptoms and fatigue in people with ulcerative colitis. Fifteen participants followed both a high-gluten and a gluten-free diet in random order, with symptom questionnaires and samples collected. The goal is to…

This study tested a comprehensive self-management program for people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The program included eight sessions covering topics like symptom tracking, relaxation, diet, and pain management. Research…

This completed trial tested whether four free self-help resources—a symptom-tracking app, a cognitive behavioral therapy workbook, a helpline, and a peer mentor—can reduce disability in people with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Over 800 adults particip…

This study looked at whether listening to music for a week before colon cancer surgery can lower anxiety. 116 adults scheduled for surgery were asked to listen to music three times a day. Their anxiety levels were compared to a group that did not have a music routine. The goal is…

This study tested a new anesthesia drug called ciprofol in 86 children having laparoscopic surgery (like hernia repair or appendix removal). The goal was to see if it works as well as standard anesthesia for helping kids wake up and recover. Researchers measured how fast children…

This study tested whether a 6-week supervised exercise program could improve quality of life and reduce fatigue in 78 breast and colon cancer patients. Participants were randomly assigned to either the exercise program or usual care, and were followed for one year. The main goal …

This study looked at whether a tailored physical activity program could improve bone density in 15 children and teens with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Kids with IBD often have weaker bones due to inflammation, medication, and lower activity levels. The program focused on mo…

This pilot study tested whether a guided imagery therapy mobile app could help children aged 7 to 12 with chronic abdominal pain. Four children listened to 10-15 minute recorded sessions five days a week for eight weeks. The study compared immediate app use to a delayed start gro…

This study tested whether a liquid diet called Neocate Splash could change gut bacteria and ease stomach symptoms in people with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Three participants followed the diet for up to 4 weeks, with hospital stays a…

This study tested a new diet called 5Ad against the well-known low FODMAP diet in 52 adults with ongoing stomach issues like bloating, pain, and irregular bowel movements. Each person tried both diets for a week, with a break in between. The goal was to see if the 5Ad diet works …

This study tested whether a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) can reduce the risk of low oxygen levels during sedated gastrointestinal endoscopy in 80 adults with high-risk obstructive sleep apnea. Participants had a STOP-Bang score of 5 or higher and were undergoing gastroscopy, co…

This small study tested whether an AI-powered virtual reality app could safely provide mental health support to 22 adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who also had mild anxiety or depression. The goal was to see if the digital session was practical and acceptable, not to…

This study tested a therapy called Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) to see if it helps people with brain cancer feel less distressed. 60 adults with brain tumors or brain metastases who had high depression or death anxiety took part. The study measured how many peop…

This study tested a set of care steps called Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) in 82 children who had their appendix removed. The steps included teaching families what to expect, avoiding tubes, and helping kids eat and move early after surgery. The goal was to see if this p…

This early-stage trial tested whether an oral biologic drug called MB-001 is safe in 48 healthy adults. Participants received either a single dose or five daily doses of the drug or a placebo. The main goal was to check for side effects and see how the body processes the drug. Th…

This study looked at whether people with simple appendicitis can safely go home within 12 hours after surgery instead of staying overnight. Researchers followed 120 adults who had their appendix removed and checked if they were discharged quickly. The goal was to see if same-day …

This study tested a fixed-dose combination of Mebeverine (a muscle relaxant) and Simethicone (a gas reducer) against each drug alone in 465 adults with functional bowel disorders causing abdominal pain and bloating. The goal was to see if the combo pill better reduces pain and bl…

This study compared two standard pain relief methods after colon or rectal surgery: a preperitoneal catheter that delivers local anesthetic near the surgical site, and an epidural catheter placed before surgery. Researchers measured pain scores and how much extra pain medication …

This study tested whether using augmented virtual reality (AVR) during chemotherapy can help reduce pain, stress, and anxiety while boosting self-confidence. 150 adult cancer patients in the West Bank were split into two groups: one received standard care, and the other used AVR …

This study tested whether a low-calorie, plant-based diet that mimics fasting could reduce depressive symptoms in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). 42 adults with mild-to-moderate depression and IBD followed either the fasting-mimicking diet or a calorie-sufficient pl…

This completed phase 3 trial tested whether taking psyllium husk fiber capsules during pelvic radiation therapy could reduce gut inflammation and urgency symptoms. 354 adults with pelvic cancers (like rectal, prostate, or gynecological) took either fiber or placebo capsules daily…

This study tested whether aromatherapy (breathing lavender oil) or acupressure (gentle thumb pressure on specific points) could reduce pain and improve sleep in 100 children aged 6-12 after abdominal surgeries like appendix or hernia repair. The goal was to find simple, non-drug …

This study examined how Mexican-American families discuss their risk for diabetes, heart disease, breast cancer, and colon cancer. Researchers interviewed 498 adults from Mexican-American households in Houston to understand how culture and family history influence health communic…

This study looked at whether using a physical activity screener, along with exercise coaching and self-monitoring, could help breast and colon cancer survivors become more active and spend less time sitting. Twenty survivors who had finished their main cancer treatment at least t…

This study looked at how a protein called IL-22 binding protein (IL-22BP) affects gut healing in people with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Researchers compared samples from 52 patients and healthy volunteers to understand how IL-22BP is regulated during disease flares. T…

This completed study surveyed over 2,500 appendicitis patients to understand their satisfaction and regret after choosing either surgery or antibiotics. Researchers aim to use this information to design decision-support tools that help future patients make choices aligned with th…

This study looks at how being physically fit changes the bacteria in your gut. Researchers will compare the gut microbes of 30 healthy men, from inactive to elite athletes, by testing their exercise capacity and analyzing stool samples. The goal is to find connections between fit…

This study investigates whether gut microorganisms and their byproducts play a role in triggering severe flare-ups of ulcerative colitis. Researchers will compare patients hospitalized with severe colitis to those with milder symptoms, analyzing stool and blood samples over three…

This study looked at how well people with self-reported fiber sensitivity tolerate different doses of soluble fiber. 141 adults took fiber or a placebo for 7 days, and researchers measured digestive symptoms and dropout rates. The goal was to find a dose that causes minimal disco…

This study aimed to create a detailed map of the cells in the human appendix and understand their genetic activity. Researchers analyzed appendix tissue from 5 patients undergoing colon cancer surgery. The goal was to learn more about the appendix's role in the immune system and …

This completed study took small tissue samples from the colons of 40 people during routine colonoscopies. Using advanced genetic techniques, researchers created a detailed map of the different cell types and their gene activity. The goal is to better understand how colon diseases…

This study looked at whether magnetic stimulation of nerves in the lower back can change how the colon moves. It included 30 people: healthy volunteers, and patients with constipation or fecal incontinence. The goal was to understand the effect, not to treat the condition.

This completed study looked at over 107,000 patients in Germany to understand the long-term side effects of systemic steroids (corticosteroids) used for conditions like asthma, COPD, and arthritis. Researchers compared patients who took steroids with those who did not, tracking r…

This study looked at whether combining detailed MRI scans with whole genome sequencing can help doctors choose the best treatment for people with liver cancer. Researchers studied 200 adults who were scheduled for liver surgery. The goal was to see if these advanced tests provide…

This study measured how often adults with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) show signs of eating disorders, including avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). Researchers used questionnaires to assess eating habits and nutritional status…

This study looked at whether a nerve block called the erector spinae plane block can protect kidney function during laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. Sixty adults having this surgery were divided into two groups: one received the nerve block plus standard anesthesia, the ot…

This study tested a new scoring system called CAT-DESIRE to evaluate ulcerative colitis severity using colonoscopy images. Researchers reviewed images from 235 patients to see if the new score is reliable and can predict long-term outcomes. The goal is to provide a simple, accura…

This study looked at how 208 patients with severe diverticulitis were treated at a Brussels hospital network between 2015 and 2024. Researchers wanted to see which treatments doctors chose, such as medication alone, drainage, or different types of surgery. The goal was to underst…

This study looked at 343 adults who were diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) before age 17. Researchers compared their employment rates and education levels to the general population to understand how the disease may affect long-term …

This study looked at 140 patients who had colon cancer surgery and chemotherapy at Rouen University Hospital. The goal was to see if living farther from the hospital caused a longer wait to start chemotherapy after surgery. The findings could help improve care for patients who li…

This completed study interviewed 12 patients waiting for either a colonoscopy or a colon capsule endoscopy. The goal was to understand what factors are most important to them when deciding between these two colon tests. Researchers used telephone interviews and analyzed the conve…

This study looked at antibodies in the intestines of 160 people: 80 with Crohn's disease, 40 with ulcerative colitis, and 40 without inflammatory bowel disease. Researchers took blood samples and intestinal biopsies to compare antibody levels in the gut versus the blood. The goal…

This study looked at 366 adults referred for suspected inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The goal was to find simple, non-invasive markers that can help doctors diagnose IBD more accurately and predict how the disease will progres…

This study examined how differences in the BAFF gene might affect a person's risk of developing ulcerative colitis and how well they respond to the drug vedolizumab. Researchers analyzed genetic samples from 841 people with ulcerative colitis. The goal was to better understand th…

This study observed 165 people with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis) in Poland who were already taking or starting vedolizumab. Researchers tracked whether patients chose intravenous or subcutaneous (under-the-skin) injections, and how long they stayed o…

This completed Italian study looked at how often children with inactive inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) also have disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBIs), like irritable bowel syndrome. Researchers used the Rome IV questionnaire to compare 220 children with quiescent IBD to h…

This study measured calprotectin, a protein in stool that signals gut inflammation, in 121 healthy adults aged 22 and older. Participants collected a single stool sample at home and mailed it in. The goal is to establish what level is normal, helping doctors better tell apart inf…

This study reviewed medical records of 966 children diagnosed with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis between 1988 and 2011. Researchers looked at how often children needed surgery and how treatments like immunosuppressants and anti-TNF drugs were used over time. The goal was …

This completed study from China looked at 50 adults with Crohn's disease who were treated with two newer biologic drugs, Ustekinumab and Vedolizumab. The goal was to see how well these drugs control the disease and what factors might predict a good response. By analyzing past med…

This study looked at physical fitness in 100 children and teens (ages 10-17) with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or unclassified colitis) and compared them to healthy kids of the same age, weight, and sex. Researchers measured cardiorespi…

This study looked at how much of the drug risankizumab (Skyrizi) passes into the breast milk of women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ten breastfeeding mothers who were already taking the drug provided milk samples over several weeks. The goal is to understand potential ex…

This study looked at 120 adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to see if simple stool tests can tell if the disease is active or in remission, just like a colonoscopy does. Colonoscopy is the current gold standard but is expensive, invasive, and not ideal for frequent chec…

This study looked at whether adding walnuts to your diet can change the bacteria in your gut and reduce signs of colon cancer risk. About 140 people at higher risk for colorectal cancer ate walnuts for a month. Researchers measured changes in gut bacteria, blood markers, and colo…

This study looked at how hormonal birth control might help manage inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms that get worse during a woman's period. Researchers surveyed 50 women with IBD to understand their preferences for birth control and whether they would join a future trial.…

This study followed 56 patients who had surgery for non-metastatic colon cancer to see if the number and type of immune cells in their tumors could predict whether the cancer would come back. Researchers analyzed both blood samples and tumor tissue for various immune markers. The…

This study looked at whether a genetic test called QMPSF can help predict if stage II or III colon cancer will come back after surgery. Researchers analyzed tumor tissue from 401 patients for specific DNA changes. The goal was to see if these genetic markers are linked to cancer …

This study looks at whether certain combinations of genetic variations, rather than a single gene, can increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Researchers will compare the DNA of 700 patients with strong family histories of the disease against 350 healthy controls. The goal is to…

This completed study tested whether a new biomarker called 'mass response' can predict how well a cancer therapy will work. Researchers collected tumor cells from 72 patients with various cancers through fluid drainage or biopsies. The goal was to see if this biomarker could guid…

This study looked at 76 adults with advanced colorectal cancer to find genetic markers that might predict how well a combination of chemotherapy (FOLFOX) and the drug bevacizumab works. The goal was to understand which patients benefit most, not to test a new cure. Participants h…

This study tested whether starting a colonoscopy with the patient lying on their back (supine) or on their left side (left-lateral) makes a difference. Researchers measured how long it took to complete the procedure, how much pain patients felt, and how difficult the procedure wa…

This study aims to create a tool that helps nurses better assess and care for the sexual health needs of men with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The research involved 792 participants, including men with IBD and their partners, as well as healthcare professionals. The goal is …

This completed study from West China Hospital examined tumor tissue from 100 colorectal cancer patients who had already received immunotherapy. Researchers measured levels of a protein called PHGDH to see if it was linked to how well the patients responded to treatment and how lo…

This study gave educational materials about colorectal cancer and screening to 188 adults aged 45-75 in the Tampa Bay area. Researchers used surveys to measure changes in knowledge and screening intentions. The goal was to see if education encourages people to talk to their docto…

This study looked at whether using a special balloon-assisted scope (G-Eye) together with artificial intelligence (CAD-Eye) finds more polyps than a standard colonoscopy with AI alone. About 300 people aged 50-74 who had a positive stool test took part. The goal was to see if the…

This study looked at how emergency general surgery affects pregnant women and their unborn babies. Researchers planned to follow pregnant women who needed surgery for problems like appendicitis or gallbladder disease. The goal was to learn more about the safety of these surgeries…

This study looked at 70 adults with colorectal cancer to see how common muscle loss (sarcopenia) is before surgery and whether it leads to more complications or longer hospital stays. Researchers measured muscle strength, mass, and physical performance. The goal is to find patien…

This study looked at 163 children aged 7-12 with chronic abdominal pain to see if simple tests (biomarkers) could predict whether they would benefit more from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or a low FODMAP diet. The goal was to personalize treatment and improve symptoms and q…

This completed study tested a blood test that looks for tiny cancer leftovers after surgery in 175 people with stage II or III colorectal cancer. The goal was to see if the test could identify who really needs chemotherapy. If it works, it could help personalize treatment and avo…

This study looked at how a short course of antibiotics changes the nerve and glia cells in the lower gut of 10 healthy adults. Researchers took colon tissue samples before and after antibiotic treatment to count these cells and measure gene activity. The goal was to understand if…

This study analyzed data from over 8,700 pregnant women with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis) to see how well doctors follow guidelines when prescribing antiTNFα drugs and whether the benefits outweigh the risks for both mother and baby. Researchers look…

This study looked at how sustainable laparoscopic appendectomy is by measuring its environmental impact (carbon emissions), cost, and health benefits. Researchers followed 63 patients in Chile who had surgery for acute appendicitis. The goal was to create a single score that comb…

This study gathered real-world videos and images from 600 adults undergoing screening or surveillance colonoscopies. The data will be used to develop and test artificial intelligence systems that can help doctors detect colon polyps. The study is complete and focused on data coll…

This study looked at 211 adults with long-standing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to see which colonoscopy method finds precancerous growths better: high-definition white light or dye spraying. Participants had IBD for at least eight years. The goal was to improve cancer screen…

This study reviewed the medical records of 255 adults who had colorectal polyps removed during a colonoscopy. The goal was to find out which factors, such as how the polyp was removed or its tissue type, make it more likely to come back. Researchers also tracked any complications…

This study looked at 143 people in China who had a second surgery after rectal cancer treatment because of a leak or tumor return. Researchers wanted to find out what factors help the surgery succeed and whether patients can regain the ability to poop normally. The goal is to bet…

This study tested a device called Napoleon to help gastroenterology fellows measure colon polyps more accurately during colonoscopies. 46 patients aged 45 and older participated. The goal was to see if using the device improves measurement accuracy compared to just looking, which…

This study tested a new way to deliver the drug ozanimod using a skin patch instead of oral capsules. 24 healthy adults either took one capsule or wore a patch for 7 days. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood and checked for skin reactions to see if the patch works well …

This study looked at whether using a special dye (indocyanine green) during laparoscopic surgery for colon or rectal cancer can help surgeons see blood flow in real time and reduce the risk of a dangerous leak where the bowel is reconnected. Researchers compared 115 patients who …

This completed study with 297 participants examined if offering a blood-based screening test (Guardant Shield) encourages people who previously avoided stool tests or colonoscopy to get screened for colorectal cancer. Participants were adults aged 45-75 at average risk who had no…

This study looked at 139 children having a colonoscopy to see how often the CMV virus is found in their gut tissue and blood. Some children had inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or colitis) and some did not. The goal was to learn which tests best detect CMV in the gut, helping …

This study tested how well people understand genetic risk when shown different visual aids. Over 1,000 participants viewed either a single side-by-side chart or a step-by-step narrative with pictures. They then estimated their risk and answered questions about how they felt and w…

This study looked at 227 people with colorectal cancer that had spread to the lining of the belly. Researchers wanted to see if waiting longer between chemotherapy and surgery affected how long patients lived without the cancer coming back. The goal is to find the best timing for…

This completed study examined whether differences in the IL-7 receptor gene are linked to the risk of developing ulcerative colitis and how well patients respond to the drug vedolizumab. Researchers enrolled 898 people, including those with UC and healthy controls, and analyzed t…

This study observed 193 adults who had emergency laparoscopic appendix surgery for uncomplicated appendicitis. Researchers wanted to see how closely hospitals followed a specific recovery plan called RICA (an ERAS pathway) and whether early discharge within 24 hours was safe and …

This study compared two types of laparoscopic surgery for early-stage colon cancer: conventional colectomy and complete mesocolic excision (CME). Researchers looked at 150 patients in Upper Egypt to see which surgery removed more lymph nodes and caused fewer complications. The go…

This completed study analyzed data from 1,500 colon cancer patients to see if a new way of classifying lymph node involvement—based on both the number and location of affected nodes and tumor deposits—can better predict survival than the current standard system. Researchers colle…

This study looked back at 765 children with complicated appendicitis treated over ten years. Researchers wanted to see how well laparoscopic surgery works for different types of the condition, including cases with abscess or mass. The goal is to help doctors decide the best treat…

This early-stage study tested a single dose of AZD5148, a potential treatment for C. difficile infection, in 16 healthy Japanese adults. The main goal was to see if the drug is safe and how the body processes it. Participants received either the drug or a placebo by injection and…

This study looked at how often emergency room doctors in Villavicencio, Colombia, use a tool called the Alvarado score to help diagnose appendicitis. The researchers surveyed 125 doctors to see if they knew about the score, used it, and wrote it down for patients with belly pain.…

This completed study followed over 3,600 people with stage I to III colon cancer who had surgery. The goal was to learn how far cancer spreads to lymph nodes and how much bowel and tissue should be removed for the best outcome. The results could help guide surgeons in the future,…

This study tested whether an educational session at a church could help Latino adults learn more about colorectal cancer and feel more willing to join cancer clinical trials. Sixty Spanish-speaking participants watched videos and completed surveys. The goal was to understand barr…

This completed study tested whether an AI system called GI Genius helps doctors spot polyps during colonoscopy. Over 5,000 adults participated. The goal was to see if AI improves detection rates and whether using AI has a lasting learning effect. Results could lead to better colo…

This completed study tested a new method to see how well two different heated chemotherapy regimens work against pseudomyxoma peritonei, a rare abdominal cancer. Researchers injected a special form of chemotherapy (5-FU) before surgery to label newly made RNA in tumor cells. Afte…

This study looked at whether high bilirubin levels in the blood can help doctors quickly tell if appendicitis is complicated. Researchers studied 400 people who had their appendix removed. The goal was to see if this cheap, fast test could help doctors make better decisions about…

This study observed 92 adults with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis who were receiving vedolizumab either as an intravenous infusion or a subcutaneous injection. Researchers tracked treatment patterns, such as whether patients stayed on their current form or switched, over 1…

This study looked at how inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affects oral health and daily life. Researchers compared 138 adults with IBD to people without IBD, using a questionnaire to measure oral health-related quality of life. The goal was to understand which factors, like medic…

This study tested whether the Capillary Leak Index (CLI), a score based on routine blood tests, can predict which patients are at higher risk of dying after developing a serious abdominal infection following surgery. Researchers followed 100 critically ill adults in the ICU for 2…

This study looked at 40 children aged 6 to 17 with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis) to understand how DNA that escapes from cells might make inflammation worse. Researchers analyzed blood, stool, and gut tissue samples to see if a specific pathway (cGAS-…

This study tested whether sending text message reminders helps more people complete a take-home colon cancer screening test (FIT) compared to standard phone call reminders. Over 1,200 adults from NYU family health centers took part. Researchers tracked how many completed the test…

This study looked at how the immune system responds to Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized patients. Researchers took blood samples every two days to measure immune markers. The goal was to find out why some patients have repeat infections. The study involved 56 parti…

This study looked at how well stool and blood samples could be collected from 7 adults with an active C. diff infection. Researchers wanted to see if the collection, shipping, and testing methods worked smoothly. Participants also filled out questionnaires about their symptoms. T…

This study looked at the bacteria in the mouth and gut of 126 people with and without serrated polyposis syndrome, a condition that raises the risk of colorectal cancer. Researchers compared the bacteria in people with the syndrome to those with other types of polyps or no polyps…

This study looked at why some people develop colorectal polyps (growths that can turn into cancer) and others do not. Researchers collected blood, urine, saliva, and tissue samples from over 8,000 adults getting a colonoscopy. They also gathered information about lifestyle and he…

This completed trial looked at 190 people having laparoscopic appendix removal. It compared closing the appendix stump with a hand-tied knot versus a plastic clip. The goal was to see which method leads to fewer problems like infection or slow bowel recovery within 15 days after …

This study tested a 12-week web-based diet program with text messages for 50 colorectal cancer survivors. The goal was to see if survivors would use the program and if it could help them eat healthier. The study did not test whether the diet changes actually prevent cancer from c…

This study tested whether iPhones and Apple Watches can reliably collect health data from people with cancer. 49 adults undergoing cancer treatment wore an Apple Watch and used an iPhone for 4 months to track activity, fatigue, and thinking skills. The goal was to see if these de…

This study asked 167 people with cancer (and their caregivers) what they value most during pharmacy consultations for oral cancer drugs. Using a survey method, researchers identified key preferences to help hospitals design better support services. The goal was to improve patient…

This study looked at how often colon cancer came back within 5 years after a specific type of surgery called Laparoscopic Complete Mesocolic Excision (LCME). Researchers followed over 2,500 patients in Denmark who had stage I, II, or III colon cancer. The goal was to understand r…

This completed study examined how immune cells (myeloid cells and their bone marrow progenitors) change in patients with newly diagnosed thyroid or colon cancer. Researchers measured inflammatory markers before and after exposing cells to agents that could 'train' them to fight t…

This completed study looked at immune cells in the blood and tumor tissue of 100 people with colon cancer. Researchers measured T cells and other white blood cells to understand the body's immune response. The goal was to gather knowledge, not to test a new treatment. Participant…

This study tested a smartphone app that uses quizzes and rewards to help people make informed choices about colorectal cancer screening. 248 adults in Italy were randomly assigned to use either the gamified app or a basic information app. The researchers measured whether particip…

This study tested whether using at-home monitoring devices (like a wristband pedometer, scale, and blood pressure cuff) can help improve care for cancer patients after they leave the hospital following surgery. 22 patients with various cancers participated. The goal was to see if…

This study looked at 818 people with Crohn's disease to see if variations in the TNFSF4 gene are linked to the disease and how well patients respond to the drug ustekinumab. Researchers analyzed blood samples to find genetic patterns. The goal is to better understand why some pat…

This completed study looked at 1,471 colon cancer patients to see how their tumor's DNA repair status (pMMR vs dMMR) relates to lymph node spread and survival. Researchers hope to identify patients who might not need extensive lymph node removal. The study is observational and do…

This study looked at 234 adults with ulcerative colitis whose gut lining had healed (Mayo 0 or 1). Researchers tracked how increasing, decreasing, or switching treatments affected patients' quality of life over 6 and 12 months. They also measured inflammation markers like fecal c…

This small pilot study tested whether blocking the inferior mesenteric artery with tiny particles 3-4 weeks before rectal or sigmoid colon cancer surgery helps the colon develop extra blood vessels. The goal was to see if this improves blood flow and oxygen supply to the colon du…

This study looked at how DNA from tumors changes in the blood before, during, and after surgery for breast, prostate, or colon cancer. Thirty adults having curative surgery provided blood samples to measure these DNA levels. The goal was to understand the natural pattern of DNA c…

This study looked at tiny, lab-grown versions of the intestine called organoids, made from tissue samples of people with inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis), a genetic polyp condition (FAP), and healthy volunteers. The goal was to understand how intestinal …

This completed study from Xijing Hospital looked at 180 adults with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis starting 5-ASA therapy. Researchers compared checking symptoms at 4, 8, or 12 weeks to see which timing best predicted treatment success at 48 weeks. The goal was to help docto…

This study tested how well the flu vaccine works and if it's safe for people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Researchers compared 228 adults with IBD who were either taking immunosuppressive drugs or not. The goal was to see if the vaccine triggers a strong immune response…

This pilot study tested whether a mindfulness program could help reduce colorectal cancer risk factors in Black women aged 45-65 who live in high-crime Chicago neighborhoods and have had a colon polyp. Twenty-four women participated to see if the program was feasible and acceptab…

This study looked at different methods for closing the appendix stump after surgery for complicated appendicitis. Researchers compared how often leaks happened with each technique. The study included 666 adults aged 18 and older with complicated appendicitis.

This study looked at whether giving cancer patients a decision aid before their doctor visit (on a smartphone) or during the visit (on paper) helps them feel more involved in treatment decisions. 274 adults with breast or colorectal cancer took part. The goal was to see which for…

This study looked at whether two blood-based scores (CALLY and HAALP) can help doctors tell when ulcerative colitis is active. Researchers measured these scores in 100 patients and compared them to standard inflammation markers. The goal was to see if these scores could be a simp…

This completed observational study examined the real-world use of two approved drugs, regorafenib and TAS-102 (sometimes with bevacizumab), in 818 adults with metastatic colorectal cancer that had stopped responding to other treatments. Researchers analyzed electronic health reco…

This study looked at which online messages about colon cancer screening are most convincing and likely to be shared. Over 2,200 Black and White Americans aged 45-74 rated different messages from websites. The goal was to find the best ways to encourage people to follow screening …

This study worked with American Indian communities in New Mexico to find better ways to encourage screening for breast, colon, and cervical cancers. Over 500 adults took part in focus groups, surveys, and pilot programs. The goal was to understand barriers and test simple educati…

This study involved 89 patients with distal sigmoid or rectal cancer who underwent standard surgery with high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery. Researchers used CT scans before and after surgery to map blood flow paths and check if their planned routes matched reality. …

This study looked at 159 people with ulcerative colitis who started a new advanced therapy. Researchers examined tissue samples from the colon to see if microscopic signs of inflammation could predict future problems like hospital stays or surgery. The goal is to help doctors dec…

This study compared two common positions for a digital rectal exam: lying on your side (lateral decubitus) versus lying on your back (supine). The goal was to see which position allows doctors to perform a more complete exam. The study involved 320 men with conditions like colon …

This study tested whether having a nurse coordinator (NEC) helps patients follow the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program after colorectal surgery. Over 200 patients from multiple hospitals took part, with one group having the nurse and the other not. The goal was to se…

This study takes small tissue samples from people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and healthy volunteers to grow 'mini guts' (organoids) in the lab. Researchers will then expose these organoids to radiation to mimic radiation enteritis and test potential treatments. The goa…

This study looked back at over 7,000 colon cancer patients who had surgery to remove their tumors. Researchers wanted to see how the cancer's stage and lymph node involvement affected whether the cancer came back and how long patients lived. By grouping patients by tumor and node…

This completed study looked at 100 people who reported a suspected chemical submission (being secretly given drugs). Researchers performed detailed toxicology tests on blood and urine samples to find out which substances were present. The goal was to confirm how many cases involv…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence system that tracks how long doctors spend examining the colon during a colonoscopy could help them find more polyps. Researchers enrolled 193 adults aged 40 and older undergoing outpatient colonoscopy. The AI calculated effecti…

This completed study looked at how closely eight hospitals in Rome followed Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols for 1,000 patients having colorectal surgery. ERAS is a set of steps designed to help patients recover faster after surgery. The researchers wanted to see …

This completed study looked at how a special form of vitamin B3 (nicotinamide) is processed in 28 patients with low tryptophan levels due to respiratory infections or inflammatory bowel disease. Participants took either 500 mg or 1000 mg of the supplement daily for four weeks. Th…

This study tested an AI system called EndoStyle that can change the style of colonoscopy images to look like they came from different video processors. 40 doctors with colonoscopy experience were shown sequences of real and AI-transformed images to see if they could tell the diff…