Could a common arthritis drug tame rare immune disease Flare-Ups?

NCT ID NCT05104723

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested the drug tofacitinib (Xeljanz) in 10 adults with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) who had ongoing inflammation in the gut, skin, or lungs. Participants took the pill daily for 3 months to see if it was safe and could help control symptoms. The goal was to find a better option for people who don't respond well to current treatments.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

tofacitinib (Xeljanz)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with chronic granulomatous disease who have ongoing inflammation.

What could go wrong

This is a very small, early-phase study with only 10 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Tofacitinib can increase infection risk, which is especially concerning for people with CGD.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

chronic granulomatous disease dermatitis granulomatous disease, chronic, X-linked inflammatory bowel disease ulcerative colitis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States