Autoimmune disease

This study looked at whether the HPV vaccine works in girls aged 9 to 17 who are taking medicines that weaken their immune system, such as after an organ transplant or for diseases like lupus. The goal was to see if their bodies produce enough antibodies to protect against HPV. T…

Researchers are testing whether adding tofacitinib to prednisone works better than prednisone alone for people with active IgG4-related disease. The trial enrolls 58 adults with active disease and assigns them to either tofacitinib plus prednisone or prednisone alone. The main go…

This study tested a smart cap that attaches to insulin pens to help people with type 1 diabetes track their injections and glucose data. 42 adults used the device or a blinded version for comparison. The goal was to see if it reduces time spent with high blood sugar and improves …

Researchers are testing whether continuous glucose monitoring, alone or combined with a family behavioral program, helps children under 8 with type 1 diabetes keep their blood sugar in a healthy range. The trial compares these approaches to standard home blood glucose monitoring.…

This study tests whether a substance produced by umbilical cord cells can help control moderate rheumatoid arthritis. Participants receive weekly injections of either the cell substance or a placebo for six weeks, alongside their usual medication. The goal is to see if it improve…

This study tested whether the drug ritlecitinib could prevent intestinal damage and symptoms when people with celiac disease ate gluten. 62 adults with well-controlled celiac disease (on a gluten-free diet) took either the drug or a placebo along with a daily gluten challenge. Th…

Researchers at Nantes University Hospital are testing a computer model that describes how glucose and insulin interact in people with type 1 diabetes. The model aims to help doctors choose insulin pump settings, including basal rate, insulin sensitivity, and carbohydrate ratios. …

This Phase 3 trial tests dazodalibep, a drug given by IV, in 651 people with moderate-to-severe Sjögren's syndrome. The goal is to see if it reduces disease activity and improves symptoms like dryness and fatigue. Participants receive either the drug or a placebo, and researchers…

This study is testing an experimental drug called povetacicept in adults with autoimmune cytopenias — conditions where the immune system mistakenly destroys blood cells, leading to low platelet counts (immune thrombocytopenia) or anemia (autoimmune hemolytic anemia and cold agglu…

Researchers are testing whether apremilast helps people with early psoriatic arthritis that affects only a few joints. Participants have had symptoms for five years or less and still have joint pain and swelling despite stable treatment with NSAIDs or one conventional DMARD. The …

This completed Phase 1 study tested a new fast-acting insulin called NNC0471-0119 in 43 adults with type 1 diabetes who use an insulin pump. The goal was to see how quickly the insulin enters the bloodstream, how long it works, and how safe it is compared to a standard insulin (i…

This study is testing the long-term safety and effectiveness of bimekizumab, a drug that reduces inflammation, in 508 adults with active axial spondyloarthritis (including ankylosing spondylitis). Participants who completed earlier trials will receive the drug for an extended per…

Researchers are testing an experimental drug called sonelokimab in adults with active psoriatic arthritis, a condition that causes painful, swollen joints along with skin psoriasis. The trial compares sonelokimab injections with placebo injections, and also includes a third group…

This study tests whether adding metformin, a diabetes drug, to standard methotrexate therapy helps more people with rheumatoid arthritis achieve disease control. About 128 adults with active RA who have not recently taken methotrexate will receive either methotrexate plus metform…

Researchers test whether giving low-dose rituximab after an initial treatment can make the response last longer in adults with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), a condition where the immune system attacks platelets. The trial enrolls adults whose ITP has not responded well to steroi…

This completed trial tested whether a faster-acting insulin (Lyumjev) used with a special conversion factor in an automated insulin pump (Control-IQ) could improve blood sugar control in 11 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Participants were randomly assigned to use Lyumjev with …

This study looked at the long-term safety and effectiveness of bimekizumab in adults with active psoriatic arthritis. Over 1,100 people who completed earlier studies received the drug and were monitored for side effects and disease symptoms. The goal was to see if bimekizumab rem…

This early-stage trial evaluates an experimental drug called ZB002, given as an injection under the skin. In the first part, healthy volunteers receive a single dose to check safety and how the drug moves through the body. In the second part, people with rheumatoid arthritis rece…

This Phase 2 trial tests three commonly used drugs—lorazepam, IVIG, and tofacitinib—in 66 people aged 8 to 30 with Down Syndrome Regression Disorder (DSRD). DSRD causes sudden severe symptoms like loss of speech, movement, and daily living skills. The study aims to see if these d…

This study tests whether bimekizumab works better than risankizumab for adults with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA), a condition causing joint pain and skin lesions. About 684 participants will receive one of the two drugs for 16 weeks. The main goal is to see who gets at least …

This pilot study tested whether a butyrate supplement, a type of short-chain fatty acid, could change the gut microbiome and immune responses in people with rheumatoid arthritis who didn't respond well to methotrexate. Twenty participants took the supplement for up to two months.…

This early-stage trial tests the safety and tolerability of SOF-SKN, a cream applied to the skin, in healthy volunteers aged 18 to 64. The study has two parts: one applies a single dose, and the other applies daily doses for two weeks, with escalating strengths. Researchers monit…

This study tests whether adding empagliflozin or semaglutide to insulin can improve blood sugar control in overweight or obese adults with type 1 diabetes. About 105 participants will take one of the two drugs or a placebo for 3 months. The goal is to see if these drugs help lowe…

This study tested the drug RINVOQ in 69 adults with ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine. Participants took RINVOQ as prescribed by their doctor and were followed for up to a year. The goal was to see how safe and effective the drug is in real…

This study looked at whether it is safe for people with multiple sclerosis to receive their natalizumab (Tysabri) infusions at home instead of at a hospital. Researchers compared serious side effects, quality of life, and costs over one year in 295 patients. The goal was to see i…

This study tests whether taking dexamethasone pills twice a week for 3 months can stop active vitiligo from spreading in children aged 4 to 9. Researchers will also monitor side effects, especially on growth and bone health. The goal is to control the disease, not cure it.

This study is checking how safe and effective an updated insulin pump system (Control-IQ 1.5) is for children ages 2 to 6 with type 1 diabetes. About 144 kids will use the pump for a year while researchers track dangerous low blood sugar events and diabetic ketoacidosis. The goal…

This study tests a new insulin infusion set designed to last up to 7 days for people with type 1 diabetes. Twenty adults currently using a Tandem insulin pump and Dexcom CGM will try the SteadiSet at home. The goal is to see if the set can survive a full week without causing high…

This trial tests whether adding a synbiotic supplement to a Mediterranean diet can improve quality of life and reduce disability in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Participants follow the diet for 12 weeks and take either a synbiotic or a placebo pill daily. R…

Many adults with type 1 diabetes don't get enough sleep, which can make blood sugar harder to control. This trial tests a 12-week program called Sleep-Opt that uses wearable sleep trackers, phone coaching, and educational materials to improve sleep habits. Researchers will measur…

This trial tests whether an oral medication called linsitinib can help people with active, moderate to severe thyroid eye disease, a condition that causes eye bulging and inflammation. Participants take either linsitinib or a placebo twice daily for 24 weeks. The main goal is to …

This trial tests whether a daily 10-gram dose of sea buckthorn extract, taken for 12 weeks, can improve blood sugar control and immune cell balance in adults with type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells. The study…

This study tested a drug called emapalumab in 33 children and adults with macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), a life-threatening immune overreaction, linked to Still's disease or lupus. The goal was to see if the drug could safely control the condition and reduce the need for h…

This trial is testing whether combining certolizumab pegol, an injectable biologic, with methotrexate, a standard oral medication, can help adults with early active rheumatoid arthritis achieve and maintain remission. Participants are newly diagnosed, have not yet taken disease-m…

This trial tests whether combining certolizumab pegol (Cimzia) with methotrexate can help adults with early, active rheumatoid arthritis achieve and maintain low disease activity without flare-ups. Participants who already responded well to this combination in a prior study conti…

This study tests a telehealth program called REAL-T, designed to help young adults with type 1 diabetes fit diabetes care into their daily habits and routines. Participants receive about 12 hours of virtual coaching from an occupational therapist over six months. The study compar…

This trial tests whether a topical medication called pentoxifylline, typically used to improve blood flow, can help restore skin color in people with stable vitiligo. It compares this approach to another topical drug, 5-fluorouracil, and to microneedling alone, with all patients …

This study tested an investigational drug called VRDN-001 in 143 people with thyroid eye disease who did not improve in earlier studies. The drug aims to reduce inflammation and eye bulging by blocking a specific receptor. Researchers measured how many participants had at least a…

This completed Phase 3 trial tested a drug called VRDN-001 in 231 people with thyroid eye disease (TED). The drug works by blocking a receptor involved in inflammation and swelling. The main goal was to check safety and tolerability, with secondary goals including measuring chang…

This trial tests whether veligrotug, an antibody that blocks a receptor involved in inflammation, can reduce eye bulging and swelling in people with active thyroid eye disease. Participants receive five infusions of the drug or a placebo. The study measures how many people see a …

This study tests the long-term safety and effectiveness of zilucoplan, a daily injection, in people with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), a condition that causes muscle weakness. About 200 participants who completed a prior zilucoplan trial will receive the drug for an extend…

This trial tests a smart insulin pump algorithm designed to automatically adjust insulin delivery during the night to keep blood sugar levels in a safe range. The algorithm predicts when blood sugar might drop too low and pauses insulin, and when it might rise too high, it gives …

This study is testing whether a subcutaneous (under the skin) injection of ocrelizumab works as well as the standard intravenous (IV) infusion for people with relapsing or primary progressive multiple sclerosis. The trial will compare how the drug is absorbed, its safety, and its…

This trial looks at whether children with juvenile spondyloarthritis who have stable, inactive disease can safely reduce or stop their TNFi medication without causing a flare. Participants are randomly assigned to continue their usual TNFi dose, take it less frequently, or stop i…

This trial tests whether a specially designed mealtime insulin, HDV-insulin lispro, can reduce nighttime low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in adults with type 1 diabetes. Participants will use continuous glucose monitors and work with doctors to adjust doses. One group receives the …

This trial tests whether cladribine tablets change key immune cells and nerve damage markers in the spinal fluid of people with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. Participants take cladribine as prescribed and undergo up to two lumbar punctures to measure these biomarkers ove…

This study tracks about 450 adults with active psoriatic arthritis who are prescribed upadacitinib (RINVOQ) by their doctor. Researchers will follow participants for up to 24 months to see how well the drug controls joint and skin symptoms when used alone or with methotrexate in …

This trial is testing the long-term safety and tolerability of the drug filgotinib in people with rheumatoid arthritis who have already completed an earlier filgotinib study. Researchers are monitoring side effects, lab abnormalities, and vital signs over an extended period. The …

This study tested whether combining two drugs (guselkumab and golimumab) works better than one drug alone for people with active psoriatic arthritis who didn't get enough relief from previous TNF-alpha blockers. 91 adults took part. The goal was to see if the combo could help mor…

This Phase 3 trial tested bimekizumab, a drug given by injection, against a placebo in 400 adults with active psoriatic arthritis who had not responded well to TNF-alpha inhibitors. The study aimed to see if bimekizumab could reduce joint pain and swelling and improve daily funct…

This study tested a drug called bimekizumab in 852 adults with active psoriatic arthritis, a condition causing joint pain, swelling, and skin patches. Participants received either bimekizumab, a placebo, or an existing treatment (adalimumab). The main goal was to see if bimekizum…

This study tests a milder chemotherapy and immune-suppressing regimen before a stem cell transplant for children and young adults with non-malignant blood disorders like sickle cell disease or immune deficiencies. The goal is to safely achieve donor cell engraftment with fewer si…

This study tests how different amounts of dietary carbohydrates affect insulin needs and blood sugar control in adults with type 1 diabetes. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three diets: a traditional diet with 50-60% of calories from carbs, a moderately low-carb diet…

This phase 3 trial tests whether risankizumab, an injectable biologic, can reduce joint pain and swelling in adults with moderately to severely active psoriatic arthritis who have not responded to or cannot tolerate other biologic treatments. Participants receive either risankizu…

This study tests whether a peer coaching program delivered by phone and text can help adolescents and young adults (ages 16–22) with chronic conditions like sickle cell disease, diabetes, or cystic fibrosis improve their self-management skills. Participants are paired with a trai…

This study tests whether a low-carbohydrate diet (under 75 grams per day) can help adults with type 1 diabetes preserve their remaining insulin production. The idea is that the diet might calm the immune attack on insulin-making cells. Participants will follow the diet for a peri…

This study compares the safety of baricitinib, an oral medication, against TNF inhibitors (injectable drugs like etanercept and adalimumab) in people with rheumatoid arthritis. The main focus is on the risk of venous thromboembolism (blood clots in veins). Participants include th…

This study tests a four-week virtual program designed to help teens aged 12-21 with type 1 diabetes use technology like insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors. Participants complete surveys and interviews about their diabetes management and technology use. The goal is to u…

This study tests whether using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) — a small sensor that tracks blood sugar levels in real time — helps teens and young adults (ages 14 to under 25) with type 1 diabetes improve their blood sugar control compared to standard fingerstick testing. Par…

This study tests a software upgrade for an automated insulin pump system (Control-IQ) in adults with type 1 diabetes. The upgrade adds an adaptive biobehavioral control module that learns from the user's patterns to improve blood sugar management. Participants use the standard sy…

This completed trial tested whether daily omega-3 fish oil supplements can help maintain healthy blood vessels in the eyes of adults with type 1 diabetes. 82 participants took either a 1000 mg omega-3 capsule or a placebo for the study, with regular eye exams to monitor retinal c…

This study investigates whether changing diet can reduce disease activity in people with psoriatic arthritis. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two diets: one focusing on which foods are eaten, and another limiting daily calorie intake. The trial lasts 24 weeks and inc…

This completed Phase 4 study compared the safety of baricitinib (a daily pill) to TNF inhibitors (injections) in over 2,600 adults with rheumatoid arthritis. The main goal was to see if baricitinib had a higher risk of blood clots. Participants had to be at least 60, have a histo…

This completed study tested whether a 6-week cardiac rehabilitation program (aerobic and resistance exercises) could improve heart disease risk, blood pressure, and arthritis activity in 40 people with both rheumatoid arthritis and high blood pressure. Participants were randomly …

This study tested whether taking two doses of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) over 24 hours could reduce uric acid crystals in the urine of adults with type 1 diabetes. Uric acid crystals can harm the kidneys, so lowering them might help prevent diabetic kidney disease. The tria…

This study looked at 144 people with aggressive relapsing multiple sclerosis to compare two treatment plans over three years: monthly natalizumab infusions versus a six-month course of mitoxantrone followed by another immune-modulating drug. Researchers measured cost-effectivenes…

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding the oral drug baricitinib to phototherapy (light treatment) helps restore skin color in adults with progressive vitiligo. 49 participants received either baricitinib plus phototherapy or a placebo plus phototherapy for 36 weeks. The main g…

This early-phase trial tested a new treatment for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) that uses a patient's own red blood cells. The cells are coated with specific peptides and given back to the patient to teach the immune system to stop attacking the body. The study in…

This early-stage trial tested a drug called itolizumab (EQ001) in 52 adults with lupus, some of whom also had active kidney inflammation. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. Researchers also looked at how the drug behaves in the body and how it affects immu…

This study looked at 152 adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who started taking anifrolumab during its first year on the market in Spain. Researchers tracked their disease activity, flare-ups, and remission rates using standard medical records. The goal was to see how …

This study tested the drug bosentan in 18 adults with systemic sclerosis who had reduced blood flow in their hands and a history of digital ulcers. The goal was to see if bosentan could improve hand blood flow measured by laser imaging and how blood flow relates to ulcer severity…

This study tested whether adding a smart, AI-powered insulin boost before meals could improve blood sugar control in adults with type 1 diabetes. Nineteen participants used either a standard automated insulin system or the same system with the AI boost during hotel stays and at h…

This study tested whether the drug rivaroxaban works as well as warfarin to prevent further brain damage in people who have had a stroke due to antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a condition that causes abnormal blood clotting. About 40 participants took either rivaroxaban or warfa…

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding methotrexate (a drug used for arthritis) to standard UVB light therapy works better than light therapy alone for adults with active, spreading vitiligo. Thirty-two participants were randomly assigned to receive either methotrexate pills pl…

This study looked at whether taking NSAIDs every day, instead of only when needed, can prevent spine damage in people with ankylosing spondylitis who are also receiving anti-TNF therapy. 188 adults participated in this Phase 3 trial. The goal was to see if continuous NSAID use re…

This study tested whether a dietary supplement called propionic acid is safe and helpful for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Twenty-two adults with stable MS took propionic acid capsules alongside their usual MS medications. Researchers measured nerve damage markers and thin…

This completed Phase 3 trial tested the oral drug dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera) against an injected interferon in 156 children aged 10 to 17 with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The main goal was to see if the drug could prevent new brain lesions and control the disease s…

This study tested whether verapamil, a drug usually used for high blood pressure, can help preserve insulin-making cells in adults newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. 136 participants received either verapamil or a placebo for 12 months. The main goal was to see if verapamil co…

This study followed 80 patients with pemphigus, a rare autoimmune disease that causes painful blisters on skin and mucous membranes. Researchers wanted to see how safe and effective rituximab (a drug that targets certain immune cells) is over the long term, compared to standard h…

This Phase 2 trial tested a drug called CFZ533 (iscalimab) in 273 adults with Sjögren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease causing dryness, pain, and fatigue. Participants received either the drug or a placebo for 24 weeks. The study measured changes in disease activity and symptoms…

This study tested whether taking a melatonin supplement (3 mg each night for 6 months) could improve sleep, thinking skills, and blood sugar control in 70 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Half received melatonin and half received a placebo. The researchers measured changes in bl…

This study tested an oral medication called GLPG3667 in 186 adults with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Participants took the drug or a placebo once daily for 48 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce lupus disease activity and improve symptoms, while moni…

This study tested whether imatinib, a drug used for certain cancers, can reduce skin hardening in people with severe scleroderma. 28 adults received either imatinib or a placebo for 6 months. The main goal was to see if the drug improved skin thickness and quality of life.

This study tested whether sildenafil (the drug in Viagra) can help heal painful finger ulcers in people with scleroderma, a disease that damages blood vessels. 84 participants took either sildenafil or a placebo three times daily for 90 days. The main goal was to see if the ulcer…

This study looked at whether a probiotic called LP-LDL can lower cholesterol and improve heart health in adults with celiac disease. 50 participants took the probiotic to see if it reduced their cholesterol levels and body mass index. The goal was to find a safe way to manage hea…

This study tested whether an enhanced continuous glucose monitor (eCGM) linked to a decision-support system can help older adults (65+) with type 1 diabetes manage their blood sugar. The system automatically uploads glucose, insulin, and activity data to give personalized insulin…

This study tested a treatment called extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) in 15 people with multiple sclerosis. ECP is a procedure that filters a person's blood, treats it with light, and returns it to the body. The goal was to see if it is safe and if it can improve walking, hand …

This small pilot study tested whether a remote digital care program (TELEDUC-DIAB) could help 10 teens aged 12-17 with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Participants used a monitoring platform and educational app alongside their usual care. The main goal was to see if their bloo…

This study tested a drug called bosentan in 16 adults with scleroderma who had a serious kidney complication called scleroderma renal crisis. The goal was to see if bosentan could help protect kidney function and improve survival over 6 months to a year. The drug works by blockin…

This study tested two ways to treat bullous pemphigoid, a severe blistering skin condition. One group used strong steroid creams for 9 months, while the other used steroids plus methotrexate for 4 weeks, then methotrexate alone for 8 months. The goal was to see if the combination…

This study looked at how well the TouchCare Nano automated insulin delivery system works for children and teens with type 1 diabetes in everyday life. Researchers tracked 76 kids aged 6 to 18 over six months to see if the system helped them spend more time with healthy blood suga…

This study tested a minimally invasive surgery called GATT in 30 children who developed glaucoma after cataract surgery. The procedure aims to lower eye pressure by improving fluid drainage inside the eye. Researchers measured changes in eye pressure and the number of glaucoma me…

This study looked at whether the drug anifrolumab, when added to standard lupus treatments, can reduce long-term organ damage compared to standard care alone. Researchers analyzed data from 561 adults with active lupus, comparing those who took anifrolumab in earlier trials to si…

This study tested the drug belimumab in children aged 5 to 17 with active lupus. Participants received either belimumab or a placebo alongside their usual treatments. The goal was to see if belimumab could safely reduce lupus disease activity over 52 weeks.

This study tested a new drug called bimekizumab in 567 adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Participants received either bimekizumab, a placebo, or another active drug. The main goal was to see how well bimekizumab cleared skin lesions after 16 weeks. Results showed s…

This study followed 107 adults in Switzerland with relapsing multiple sclerosis who were already taking Kesimpta (ofatumumab) as part of their routine care. Researchers tracked how many patients had no signs of disease activity, including relapses, new brain lesions, or worsening…

This study tested whether a single cycle of rituximab can control bullous pemphigoid, a severe blistering skin condition. Eighteen adults with steroid-dependent or relapsing disease were enrolled. Researchers checked disease control weekly for a month and then monthly for two yea…

This study tested whether ultrasound could detect signs of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) relapse before symptoms appear in patients treated with rituximab. Thirty adults with RA who had not responded to at least one TNF-blocking drug were included. Researchers used ultrasound to meas…

This study tested whether the Omnipod 5, a tubeless automated insulin pump, works better than multiple daily insulin injections for managing type 1 diabetes. 189 children and adults participated. The main goal was to see if the pump improved blood sugar control (HbA1c) over 13 we…

This study followed 30 adults with type 1 diabetes who used the Smartguard system, a partially automated insulin pump that can pause insulin delivery when it predicts a low blood sugar. The goal was to see how well the system works in everyday life, focusing on time spent in the …

This study tested a special educational tool for parents of children under 6 with type 1 diabetes. The goal was to see if the tool could help parents better control their child's blood sugar and prevent serious events like low blood sugar or ketosis. The study enrolled 24 childre…

This study tested whether a serious computer game called DIVE helps children aged 10-17 with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes learn about their disease. 78 kids played the game twice a week for at least an hour, covering topics like diet and treatment. Researchers measured their k…

This study tested a mobile app that teaches teenagers with type 1 diabetes how to better manage their condition. 96 teens aged 12-18 were split into two groups: one used the app, the other received standard care. Researchers measured changes in diabetes knowledge, self-confidence…

This study tested whether sending supportive text messages to teenagers with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes could help lower their blood sugar levels. 92 teens aged 12-21 with high HbA1c levels participated. The approach used mobile phone reminders to encourage better diabetes…

This study tested whether taking low-dose aspirin (150 mg) daily, starting in the first trimester, could reduce pregnancy complications in women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The trial included 137 women and looked at outcomes like preeclampsia, early preterm birth, low birth w…

This study tested whether the drug apremilast, taken as a pill twice daily, combined with narrowband UVB light therapy can help restore skin color in people with widespread vitiligo. 80 adults with stable or slowly progressing vitiligo covering at least 10% of their body took par…

This phase 2 trial tested avdoralimab, an antibody that blocks a specific immune signal, added to standard steroid cream for bullous pemphigoid—a severe blistering skin condition mostly affecting older adults. Fifteen participants received the combination to see if it leads to co…

This study compared two treatment strategies for people with early, severe scleroderma: a stem cell transplant using their own cells versus standard immunosuppressive drugs. The trial enrolled 60 adults with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis. The goal was to see which approach…

This study looked at how well upadacitinib, an anti-inflammatory pill, controls pain in people with axial spondylarthritis (axSpA), a condition causing chronic back pain. Over 700 adults from 19 countries took the drug as prescribed by their doctors and were followed for 12 month…

This study tested whether using a very tight glucose target (80-99 mg/dL) in an advanced hybrid closed-loop insulin pump (CamAPS FX) improves blood sugar control in adults with type 1 diabetes who had poor control. Forty participants who previously used multiple daily injections …

This pilot study tested DiaBuddy, a mobile app designed to help children with type 1 diabetes and their families make better decisions about insulin dosing and managing sick days. Twenty-five children aged 5 to 18 used the app for three months. The study found that the app's reco…

This study followed 410 people with type 1 diabetes who use closed-loop insulin pumps—devices that automatically adjust insulin delivery. Researchers measured how well these pumps control blood sugar over time using HbA1c levels. The goal was to see if the pumps work effectively …

This small pilot study tested whether transplanting pancreatic islets together with parathyroid glands into the muscle could help people with type 1 diabetes stop using insulin. The 4 participants already had a functioning kidney or liver transplant and were on lifelong immunosup…

This pilot study tested a combined bone marrow and kidney transplant from a partially matched family donor in 10 people with both a blood disorder and chronic kidney disease. The goal was to treat both conditions at once and possibly reduce the need for lifelong anti-rejection dr…

This study tested a monthly injection of ofatumumab in 180 people with very early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). The goal was to see if the drug could stop all signs of disease activity—like relapses, disability worsening, and new brain lesions—over 18 months. Resea…

This Phase 3 study tested ritlecitinib, an oral drug, in 607 adults and adolescents with nonsegmental vitiligo (a type of white patches on the skin). Participants took either the drug or a placebo daily for 52 weeks. The main goals were to see if the drug could improve skin color…

This study tested a daily pill called upadacitinib in 734 adults with axial spondyloarthritis, a type of arthritis that causes pain and stiffness in the spine. The drug was compared to a placebo to see if it could reduce symptoms and control the disease. Results showed that upada…

This study looked at the long-term safety of efgartigimod in 24 adults with primary Sjögren's syndrome who had already completed a prior trial. Efgartigimod works by lowering certain antibodies that may drive the disease. The main goal was to track side effects over 48 weeks, wit…

This study tested an experimental drug called BIIB091, alone or combined with an approved MS drug (diroximel fumarate), in 127 people with relapsing multiple sclerosis. The goal was to check safety and see if it reduces brain inflammation on MRI scans. Participants took pills twi…

This study tested whether a faster-acting insulin (Lyumjev) works better than standard insulin (Humalog) in a dual-hormone artificial pancreas for people with type 1 diabetes. Twelve adults who already used the artificial pancreas took part. Each person used both insulins for 30 …

This study tested a new biologic drug called VAY736 in 68 adults with autoimmune hepatitis who did not get better with or could not tolerate standard treatments. The goal was to see if VAY736 could safely help normalize liver enzyme levels. Participants received either VAY736 or …

This early-stage study tested a new treatment called IBC with MAS-1 in 21 adults recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The goal was to see if it is safe and can retrain the immune system to stop attacking the pancreas, potentially helping the body control blood sugar naturally…

This study tested two low-dose rituximab schedules in 100 adults with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), a condition causing low platelet counts and bleeding. The goal was to see which regimen better raises platelets and controls bleeding. Participants had failed or relapsed on stand…

This study looked at 83 people with diabetes and early-stage eye disease. It compared having laser treatment in one session versus four sessions to see which approach better controls the disease and reduces the risk of swelling in the center of the eye. The main goal was to measu…

This study looked at 70 people with psoriatic arthritis to compare two drug types: upadacitinib and IL-17 inhibitors. Researchers tracked joint and skin symptoms over 24 weeks in routine care. The goal is to see which works better in real life, helping doctors personalize treatme…

This study tested the long-term safety of efgartigimod injections in 184 people with generalized myasthenia gravis, a chronic disease that causes muscle weakness. Participants received repeated treatment cycles over time. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and tolerable when…

This study tested whether tocilizumab, a drug that blocks inflammation, can help people with primary Sjögren's syndrome—an autoimmune disease causing dry eyes, dry mouth, pain, and fatigue. Researchers gave 110 participants either tocilizumab or a placebo to see if it could reduc…

This study looked at 300 adults with active rheumatoid arthritis whose first anti-TNF treatment stopped working. Researchers compared two strategies: switching to a different type of biologic drug or trying a second anti-TNF. The goal was to see which approach better controls the…

This study tested a fully automated system that delivers both insulin and glucagon to manage blood sugar in adults with type 1 diabetes. Over 12 months, 243 participants used either the dual-hormone device or their usual care. The goal was to see if the system helps keep blood su…

This study tested what happens when patients with rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, or eye inflammation switch from the original drug Remicade to its lower-cost biosimilar Inflectra. Over 260 adults who had been on Remicade for at least 4 months were switched. The main goal …

This early study tested a new drug called EF-M2 (Immutalon) in 48 adults with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis. The drug is designed to shift immune cells from a pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory state. Participants received injections for 4 weeks, and researchers m…

This study looked at whether people with relapsing multiple sclerosis can safely switch from an intravenous (IV) anti-CD20 antibody treatment to a self-injected drug called ofatumumab. 111 adults took part, and researchers tracked their brain scans and side effects for a year. Th…

This study tested whether a sleep coaching program could help young adults (ages 18-26) with type 1 diabetes sleep longer and improve their blood sugar levels. Participants received personalized sleep advice and weekly check-ins over several weeks. The goal was to see if better s…

This Phase 2 trial tested Proximod, a daily pill that calms the immune system, in 179 adults with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis who had not responded well to standard treatments. Participants took either 5 mg, 10 mg, or a placebo daily for three months, with one month o…

This early-stage trial tested a new cell therapy called DUOC-01, made from donated umbilical cord blood, in 20 adults with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS). The cells were injected into the spinal fluid to see if it was safe. Researchers also looked for early signs o…

This Phase 3 trial tested whether the oral drug tolebrutinib can delay disability progression in people with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS). 767 adults with PPMS received either tolebrutinib or a placebo. The study measured time to confirmed disability worsening ov…

This completed study in Spain looked at 310 people with relapsing multiple sclerosis who were taking ofatumumab (Kesimpta®). Researchers wanted to see how well the drug reduced relapses and how safe it was in everyday medical practice. The study collected information from medical…

This study tested a drug called bimekizumab in 332 adults with active ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis that causes back pain and stiffness. Participants received either the drug or a placebo injection. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce symptoms like pain and…

This study tested whether combining two safe immune therapies—abatacept injections and nasal insulin—can help preserve the pancreas's ability to make insulin in people recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The goal is to make blood sugar control easier and reduce the need for …

This study tested a personalized telemedicine coaching program for children with type 1 diabetes who have difficulty adjusting their insulin therapy. Over 100 children received phone and secure message coaching from nurses for 6 months. The goal was to improve blood sugar control…

This study tested a drug called KAN-101 in 55 adults with celiac disease who had been on a gluten-free diet for at least a year. Participants received either KAN-101 or a placebo, then underwent a two-week gluten challenge. The drug appeared to reduce gluten-induced damage to the…

This study tested whether trained peer mentors (ages 20-35) could help young adults (ages 17-25) with type 1 diabetes better control their blood sugar and smoothly move from pediatric to adult diabetes care. 144 participants were randomly assigned to receive peer support or usual…

This study tested a mobile app called Diactive-1 that guides children and teens with type 1 diabetes through resistance exercises like squats and band pulls. Over 24 weeks, researchers tracked whether the app helped lower daily insulin doses. The trial enrolled 62 participants ag…

This study looked at whether taking a fast-acting insulin (Insulin Aspart) before or after meals makes a difference in blood sugar control for people with type 1 diabetes who use an insulin pump. Twenty-two adults participated, and their blood sugar was tracked continuously for 1…

This study compares a new once-weekly insulin (icodec) to a standard daily insulin (degludec) in 582 adults with type 1 diabetes. Participants receive either weekly or daily injections, plus mealtime insulin, for about a year. The goal is to see if the weekly option controls bloo…

This large study looked at whether taking daily vitamin D or fish oil supplements could lower the risk of developing autoimmune diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis), reduce signs of inflammation in the blood, and ease chronic knee pain. Over 25,000 adults without prior cancer or …

Researchers are studying whether cell-free RNA in saliva can work as a non-invasive liquid biopsy to help diagnose Sjögren's disease. The trial compares saliva from people with Sjögren's disease against saliva from people with dry-eye and dry-mouth symptoms who do not have the di…

This study tests a new MRI technique called ENRAGED FLAIR that aims to capture two types of brain images (T2-FLAIR and T1-weighted) in a single sequence, instead of the usual two separate scans. Researchers will compare the image quality and time savings against standard MRI in 1…

This study investigates whether hearing problems are an under-recognized complication of diabetes. Researchers will screen 172 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes using hearing tests and a questionnaire. If a hearing issue is found, a more detailed assessment will be done to de…

This study tested how well a small, portable device (LumiraDx) measures blood clotting (INR) compared to standard lab tests. Researchers collected blood from 420 adults, some taking warfarin and some not, using both a fingerstick and a vein draw. The goal was to see if the device…

This study tested whether a tablet-based eye-tracking device (ETNA-MS) can accurately estimate disability levels in people with Multiple Sclerosis. Sixty adults with MS took eye-tracking tests, and the device's estimates were compared to standard neurologist assessments. The goal…

This study looked at new markers in blood and urine to detect and predict the severity of drug-associated acute pancreatitis in adults. Researchers compared these markers in 175 patients with drug-induced pancreatitis, other pancreatic diseases, and healthy volunteers. The goal i…

This study looked at whether a 6-minute walk test done over a short 6-meter distance is a valid and reliable way to measure walking ability in people with multiple sclerosis. Twenty-one adults with MS participated. The goal is to see if this shorter version works as well as the s…

This study tested two different MRI scanning methods to see which better detects the 'central vein sign' in the brains of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The central vein sign is a marker that helps doctors diagnose MS more accurately. Sixty adults with early-stage MS underw…

This study tested two different MRI sequences to see which one better detects active inflammatory lesions in the brains of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 180 adults with known central nervous system inflammatory disease who needed an MRI after a recent clinical event took p…

This study tested whether a painless, non-radiation ultrasound of the chest can find early signs of lung scarring in people with scleroderma. Thirty patients without known lung disease on CT scans underwent thoracic ultrasound. The goal was to see how often ultrasound detects hid…

Researchers at Stanford University are testing whether the Diabetes Body Project, a six-session group program, can reduce eating disorder symptoms and improve blood sugar control in young women with type 1 diabetes. The study enrolls 55 female-identifying participants aged 15 to …

This study tested whether giving a daily mix of two types of friendly bacteria (Lactobacilli) to children at genetic risk could prevent or slow down autoimmune diseases like celiac disease, type 1 diabetes, and thyroid problems. The researchers enrolled 202 children who already h…

Hailey-Hailey and Darier disease are rare inherited skin conditions that cause painful, itchy lesions in skin folds. Sweating makes them worse, and standard treatments often do not work well. Researchers are testing whether botulinum toxin injections into large skin folds can red…

This study tested whether wet cupping therapy, an ancient practice where small cuts are made on the skin and cups are used to draw out a small amount of blood, can help people with ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine. Half of the 100 particip…

Researchers are testing whether a combined exercise program can improve muscle thickness, balance, and fall risk in people with multiple sclerosis who also have sarcopenia, a condition involving loss of muscle mass and strength. Participants in the exercise group attend 60-minute…

Researchers are testing whether a 12-week Taekwondo training program can help adults with ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis. The trial enrolls 21 adults aged 19 to 59 who have stable treatment or no medication for at least three months. Participants join either a…

Researchers are comparing two diets to see whether either one reduces fatigue in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Participants follow their usual diet for 12 weeks, then are randomly assigned to the Swank low-saturated-fat diet or the Wahls Elimination modified…

Researchers are comparing two ways of delivering exercise therapy to people with multiple sclerosis: supervised sessions with a physiotherapist and a program followed over the internet. The study enrolls 34 adults with moderate to severe disability, measured by an EDSS score of 5…

Researchers are testing whether propionic acid, a short-chain fatty acid, can slow nerve damage and ease fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. The trial enrolls 101 adults aged 18 to 60 who have stable MS and signs of immune activity in their spinal fluid. Participants recei…

This study tested a video-based telemedicine program called REDCHiP for parents of young children (ages 2-6) with type 1 diabetes. The program uses education, behavior training, and therapy to reduce parents' fear of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). 396 families participated, comp…

Researchers are testing whether milk and dairy products made with A2 beta-casein protein can improve gut symptoms, quality of life, sleep, and nutritional blood markers in adolescents with celiac disease. The trial enrolls 50 teens aged 10 to 18 who were diagnosed with celiac dis…

This study tests whether 80 sessions of a gentle brain stimulation technique called tDCS, given over 12 months, can improve attention, social skills, and language in 180 children aged 6 to 11 who have autism along with rare diseases, genetic problems, or PANDAS. The treatment is …

Fatigue is one of the most common problems in multiple sclerosis, and it can make walking, balance, and thinking harder. Researchers want to measure how fatigue changes these functions during a long walking test using wearable sensors. They are also testing whether a high-intensi…

Researchers at Ataturk University are testing whether watching nature videos through virtual reality glasses can improve sleep quality and mental well-being in people with multiple sclerosis. The trial enrolls 42 adults aged 18 to 80 who have MS and are not in an attack. One grou…

This trial tests whether an 8-week Clinical Pilates program can improve balance and physical function in adults with multiple sclerosis. Participants are randomly assigned to Clinical Pilates, standard physiotherapy, or a control group with no structured exercise. Researchers mea…

Researchers are testing a full-spectrum medicinal cannabis extract called NTI164, which contains 0.08% THC, in children with pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS). PANS causes sudden, severe obsessive-compulsive symptoms, restricted eating, and other psychiatric …

This study is testing a robotic lower-limb exoskeleton combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES) to help people with conditions like spinal cord injury, brain injury, or multiple sclerosis improve their walking. The device provides robotic support and electrical stimu…

This pilot study tests whether a mindfulness program delivered through a web app can help hospitalized neurological patients and their caregivers cope with stress and anxiety. Participants learn mindfulness techniques in an initial face-to-face session, then practice via weekly o…

This trial tests a new 24-week program called COMFI that combines a cognitive behavioral approach with physical activity to help people with inflammatory arthritis manage fatigue. Participants attend group sessions, an optional individual session, and a booster session, and they …

This study tests whether blood flow restriction training (BFRT) — using pressure cuffs during low-load exercise — can help people with rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis build muscle with less joint strain than conventional strength training. Adults with these conditions will be r…

This trial tests whether adding music therapy to standard rehabilitation helps people recover better after serious neurological injuries like stroke, brain injury, or spinal cord damage. About 75 participants aged 16-80 will be randomly assigned to receive either music therapy or…

This trial tests whether combining proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (a type of stretching that improves flexibility and strength) with core strengthening exercises can help people with Guillain-Barré syndrome recover balance, muscle strength, and the ability to perform d…

This study tests whether learning Argentine tango can increase overall physical activity in people with chronic inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or spondyloarthritis. Participants will take tango sessions that focus on body awareness, movement, and connection …

This study tested whether a low-histamine version of the Mediterranean diet could help people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) feel better. 51 adults were split into three groups: one followed the low-histamine Mediterranean diet, another a standard Mediterranean …

This study tested whether a high-intensity virtual reality boxing program is safe and feasible for people with multiple sclerosis. Five participants used a VR headset to exercise for 10 minutes twice a week over 8 weeks, alongside their usual therapy. Researchers measured side ef…

This trial compares two exercise programs—chin tuck against resistance (CTAR) and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) neck stretches—for people with multiple sclerosis who have trouble swallowing. Over 8 weeks, participants perform supervised sessions three times a we…

This trial tests whether a structured memory training program, called Strategy-Based Training to Enhance Memory (STEM), can improve learning and recall in people with multiple sclerosis who report memory difficulties. Participants attend eight training sessions over four weeks an…

This study tested a robotic exoskeleton called Atalante to see if it is easy and safe for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to use. 15 adults with MS who had trouble walking tried the device. The goal was to see if the suit could help them walk better and if they liked using it…

This study tests whether a wheelchair-mounted robotic arm called Jaco helps people with tetraplegia perform daily tasks like grasping and reaching at home. Participants use the device for two months after training. Researchers measure changes in performance and satisfaction with …

This study tested whether nurse-led consultations can help people with rheumatoid arthritis become more independent in managing their subcutaneous biotherapy. Many patients struggle to recognize warning signs and delay seeking help. The study enrolled 71 adults with rheumatoid ar…

This study tested a smartphone app called SNAQ that estimates the carbohydrate content of a meal from a single photo. The goal was to see if using the app helps people with type 1 diabetes keep their blood sugar in a healthy range. 44 adults who already use an automated insulin p…

This study tested whether adding probiotics (found in yogurt and yeast tablets) to standard therapy could improve fatigue, quality of life, mood, and inflammation in 60 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Participants were randomly assigned to take probiotics or n…

This study looked at whether 8 weeks of low-load leg exercises with a blood flow restriction cuff is safe and doable for people with multiple sclerosis who have moderate to severe walking problems. Sixteen adults with MS took part, doing exercises like knee extensions and hip lif…

This study tested whether practicing Qi Gong, a gentle mind-body exercise, could improve quality of life in people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Thirty-three participants took part in weekly Qi Gong sessions for six months. Researchers measured changes in physical func…

This completed pilot study looked at whether a placebo treatment — sham TENS combined with positive verbal suggestions — could reduce fatigue in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. 36 participants were enrolled. The main goal was to measure motor performance (numb…

This completed pilot study tested an 8-week online mindfulness course in 38 people with rheumatoid arthritis. The goal was to see if patients liked the program, what barriers they faced, and how it might affect symptoms. Half the group took the course while the other half receive…

This study explores whether a powered exoskeleton—a wearable robot—can help people with moderate to severe walking problems due to multiple sclerosis (MS) exercise and walk better. Twenty-four participants will either use the exoskeleton or do standard exercises with a fitness in…

This study tested whether plasma exchange (a blood-filtering treatment) helps people with multiple sclerosis who have severe flare-ups that don't get better with steroids. Thirty-eight adults took part, and researchers compared real plasma exchange to a sham procedure. The main g…

This study tested whether L-carnitine, a natural supplement, can reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). About 60 adults with MS who had significant fatigue took either L-carnitine or a placebo, then switched. The goal was to see if L-carnitine improved fatigue sco…

This study tested whether the Atalante X exoskeleton, a robotic leg brace, is safe and helpful for people with Guillain-Barré syndrome who cannot walk. Eleven participants used the device in 20 training sessions over six weeks. Researchers measured safety, ease of use, and any im…

This early-phase study tested whether a drug used for lymphoma, brentuximab vedotin, is safe for people with a severe form of scleroderma (diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis). The drug targets overactive immune cells that may drive the disease. Only 17 people took part, and the…

This study tested a smartphone app called RENEW designed to help people with scleroderma manage fatigue and build resilience. Over 12 weeks, 43 participants used the app to set and track weekly healthy goals. The main goal was to see if people would actually use the app and compl…

This study tested whether acupressure, a technique where pressure is applied to specific points on the body, can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) manage pain, fatigue, and sleep problems. Researchers enrolled 90 adults with relapsing-remitting MS who had moderate to sever…

This study tested a device called AVELI to safely reduce cellulite and fibrous tissue in 130 people undergoing body contouring surgery. Researchers measured safety, patient satisfaction, and appearance improvements over 9 months. The goal was to see if adding AVELI to standard li…

This study tested whether personalized text messages could help young adults with type 1 diabetes feel more confident managing their condition as they moved from pediatric to adult care. 234 participants received either usual care or usual care plus a text messaging program. The …

This study tested whether memantine, a drug used for Alzheimer's, can help with thinking and memory problems in people with lupus. About 111 adults with lupus and cognitive issues took either memantine or a placebo for 14 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug safely improves bra…

This study tested two types of nerve stimulation—one using tiny needles (PENS) and one using skin pads (TENS)—to see if they could improve hand function in people with multiple sclerosis. 28 participants received a single session of stimulation, and their hand dexterity, strength…

This study tested whether a food formula containing medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) and vegetable fibers could improve quality of life in 72 adults with psoriatic arthritis and low disease activity. Participants took the formula for 3 months while continuing their usual medicat…

This study tested whether partial-body cryotherapy (standing in a very cold chamber for 2-3 minutes) could help reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis during a rehabilitation stay. 43 participants received either real cryotherapy at -120°C or a sham version at -30°C ove…

This study tested whether a simple walking program using a pedometer could help reduce fatigue and improve quality of life in people with lupus. 101 participants were randomly assigned to either a walking group with personalized step goals or a wait-list control group. The progra…

This study tested a mobile app designed to help people with rheumatoid arthritis manage their condition. 90 adults with stable treatment used the app for 12 weeks, while a control group received usual care. Researchers measured changes in disease activity and quality of life to s…

This study tested a digital group program called 'Fewer Falls in MS' for people with multiple sclerosis who had fallen in the past year. 240 participants either joined the 8-session online program or received a brochure. Researchers tracked falls and other outcomes over 12 months…

This study tested whether a low-immunogenic oat variety called Saul is well-tolerated by adults with celiac disease who are in remission. Forty participants ate 50 grams of gluten-free Saul oat flakes daily for 14 days. Researchers tracked symptoms and blood markers to see if the…

This study tested a pulsed dye laser to reduce red veins (telangiectasias) on the face and neck in 21 people with scleroderma. Participants received four laser sessions, and the researchers checked how many veins disappeared, how patients felt about the results, and any side effe…

This study looked at whether a diet low in salt and sugar can reduce common side effects of corticosteroid treatment, such as weight gain, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Fifty adults with autoimmune diseases or asthma who were starting high-dose corticosteroids were randomly …

This study tested whether adding a special antioxidant pill (GLISODIN) to standard UVB light therapy helps treat vitiligo better than light therapy alone. Fifty adults with non-segmental vitiligo covering more than 5% of their body took part. The main goal was to see if the combi…

This study looked at whether regular aerobic exercise, like walking, can reduce fatigue in women with primary Sjögren's syndrome. Forty-five women participated in a 16-week program. Researchers measured changes in fatigue, mood, and physical fitness.

This study involved 324 adults with conditions like Crohn's disease, arthritis, or psoriasis who switched from a standard to a higher-concentration form of adalimumab (AVT-02). Researchers measured injection site pain and how well patients stuck with their treatment over 180 days…

This study tested two online programs designed to help people with multiple sclerosis manage spasticity (muscle tightness) in their legs. Participants attended two video classes that included education and stretching exercises. The goal was to see if these programs could reduce t…

This study tested whether a personalized rehabilitation program could improve quality of life for people with systemic sclerosis, a disease that causes skin and joint stiffness. 220 adults with the condition were randomly assigned to either the rehab program or usual care. The pr…

This study tested whether eye drops made from a patient's own blood (autologous serum) can relieve severe dry eye better than standard artificial tears. 46 adults with severe dry eye tried both diluted (20%) and full-strength (100%) serum drops, as well as artificial tears. The m…

This study looked at whether adding cognitive behavior therapy (a type of talk therapy) to supervised Pilates exercises could improve balance, walking, and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. 90 adults with mild to moderate MS took part. The goal was to see if combining me…

This study tested whether two structured telemedicine visits, added between regular doctor appointments, could help people with psoriatic arthritis improve their quality of life and reduce disease impact. 101 adults with active symptoms took part. The visits focused on lifestyle …

This study tested a program called OPERAS that includes a web app for tracking symptoms and a physiotherapist who gives activity advice using a Fitbit. The goal was to see if it helps people with rheumatoid arthritis feel more confident managing their disease. 132 adults with rhe…

This study tested whether an herbal supplement could reduce fatigue in people with lupus. 59 adults with lupus and significant tiredness took either the supplement or a placebo for 8 weeks. The main goal was to see if fatigue and disease activity improved. The results may offer a…

This study tested whether a safe, non-invasive brain stimulation technique called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) could reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Ten adults with MS-related fatigue used a home-based tDCS device. The goal was to see if i…

This study tested whether adding a 12-week home-based high intensity interval training program to standard education about preventing low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) helps adults with type 1 diabetes who have lost the ability to sense low blood sugar. 47 participants were randomly…

This pilot study tested whether gentle yoga and breathing exercises are feasible for people with scleroderma, a condition that can limit movement. Thirty participants learned chair-based yoga and breathing techniques, then practiced twice daily at home for 10 weeks. Researchers m…

This study looked at how aerobic exercise on an elliptical trainer or a treadmill affects walking, balance, and stability in people with moderate multiple sclerosis. Thirty adults with MS completed the exercise programs. The goal was to see which machine might improve gait and wa…

This study looked at whether exercising before or after lunch is better for controlling blood sugar in women with type 1 diabetes, including those who are pregnant. Twenty women participated, and researchers measured how much time their blood sugar stayed in a healthy range over …

This study tested whether a 6-week self-management workshop, called the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program, could improve health and reduce healthcare use in African American women with lupus. Nearly 700 women from the GOAL study took part. The program covers topics like dea…

This study tested whether a 9-week personalized physical training program using an exercise bike could help people with ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis that affects the spine. Fifty-six patients participated, and researchers measured how many achieved a meaningful imp…

This study tested whether personalized dietary advice from a dietitian helps people with multiple sclerosis (MS) get more calcium in their diet. 182 MS patients who could still walk were split into two groups: one received one-on-one dietitian sessions, the other got a standard a…

This Phase 3 study tested cenegermin (Oxervate) eye drops against a placebo in 85 adults with severe dry eye caused by Sjogren's syndrome, who were already using cyclosporine drops. The goal was to see if cenegermin could increase tear production and reduce eye discomfort over 4 …

This completed trial tested whether kinesiologic taping (a special elastic tape) applied to the knee can reduce pain, improve mobility, and lessen fear of movement in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Thirty adults aged 45 to 60 were randomly assigned to receive either real kines…

Researchers are studying whether certain immune substances in the blood are linked to physical and mental abilities in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The study includes 20 adults aged 19 to 45 with mild disability. Participants give blood samples, and researc…

This early-phase study tested whether ferumoxytol, an iron-based contrast agent, can help MRI scans better detect inflammation in the brains of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Fourteen participants (some with MS, some healthy) received a single IV dose of ferumoxytol and had…

This study is collecting blood, urine, and stool samples from 500 children with autoimmune diseases and healthy controls. Researchers will analyze these samples to find molecular patterns that could help diagnose these conditions and guide treatment decisions. The goal is to crea…

This study followed 293 people with autoimmune diseases and healthy volunteers to see how COVID-19 infection or vaccination affects their immune system, inflammation, and blood vessels. Participants were grouped based on their COVID-19 history and had up to 5 visits over 12-18 mo…

This study looks at how the menstrual cycle changes blood sugar and energy use in women with type 1 diabetes. About 40 women will use a closed-loop insulin pump and continuous glucose monitor to track these changes. The goal is to understand how hormone shifts affect insulin need…

Researchers at Giresun University are studying whether a blood protein called calprotectin changes in people with axial spondyloarthritis who complete a four-week pulmonary rehabilitation program. Thirty patients aged 25 to 65 will take part. The team will measure calprotectin al…

This study follows up to 5,000 people with autoinflammatory diseases (like NOMID, CANDLE, and juvenile dermatomyositis) and their healthy relatives. Researchers will collect medical history, blood samples, and imaging over 2-5 day visits to learn how these diseases work and find …

Researchers at Yale University are studying whether certain gut bacteria are linked to the autoantibodies that drive antiphospholipid syndrome, an autoimmune disorder that causes dangerous blood clots. The study follows 16 adults, including patients with the syndrome, people who …

This study collects tissue and blood samples from 300 people with autoimmune diseases like Crohn's, multiple sclerosis, and celiac disease. Researchers aim to identify the specific targets of immune cells (T cells) that cause inflammation. The goal is to discover new targets for …

This study aims to find the best way to share research results with people who have scleroderma, a rare autoimmune disease. About 128 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either an infographic or a plain-language summary of a study. They will then rate how complete, …

This completed study in Kazakhstan looked at 240 adults recently diagnosed with diabetes. Researchers measured blood sugar, insulin resistance, and immune markers to understand how different forms of diabetes develop. The goal is to help doctors diagnose and treat adult-onset dia…

This study investigates whether balance problems explain why fatigue leads to a greater fear of falling in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers will assess fatigue, balance, and fear of falling in 40 adults with MS who can walk independently or with a device. The goal…

This study looks at families where one sibling has a rheumatic disease (like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus) and the other does not. Researchers compare their blood, genes, and environmental exposures to find clues about why one got sick. Over 1,000 participants are involved, incl…

People with multiple sclerosis often do not report side effects from their oral disease-modifying drugs, which leaves safety monitoring incomplete. This trial compares two ways of encouraging reports: a nurse who trains the patient and follows up by phone over six months, versus …

This study checks whether the Four Square Step Test (FSST) is a good way to measure balance in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Researchers will test 50 adults aged 18-65 with RA, comparing FSST results to other measures like disease activity, pain, and muscle strength. The goal…

This study looked at 47 people with bullous pemphigoid, a blistering skin condition, who were treated with high-dose topical corticosteroids (clobetasol propionate) for 6 months. Researchers measured bone mineral density at the start, at 3 months, and at 6 months to see if the tr…

This study looks back at health records from over 3,700 adults with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), a condition where the immune system destroys blood platelets, raising bleeding risk. Researchers want to see which second-line treatments doctors prescribe after first-line steroids…

This study looks at whether a common light treatment for vitiligo changes certain proteins in the skin. Researchers will measure two markers, CD63 and CD9, in skin samples from 20 people with vitiligo before and after three months of narrow-band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) therapy. Th…

This study investigates whether people with multiple sclerosis experience kinesiophobia, a fear of movement, and how it relates to fatigue. Researchers will assess 352 adults with MS using scales for disability, spasticity, walking speed, pain, sleep, anxiety, and depression. The…

This study is testing whether two dietary supplements, Goodphyte IB Defense and Goodphyte Immunity, are acceptable and easy for adults with chronic diseases like IBD, hypertension, anemia, or multiple sclerosis to take. Researchers will also check if the supplements improve how w…

This study looked at 719 people, including patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases like myositis, their blood relatives, and healthy volunteers. Researchers collected blood samples and medical histories to find genetic and environmental factors that may trigger these …

This study follows nearly 90,000 farmers and their spouses to track long-term health effects of pesticides, crops, and animals. Participants report new medical conditions, which researchers then confirm through medical records and genetic samples. The goal is to better understand…

This study aims to identify the unique molecular signature of immune cells called T cells that mistakenly attack the liver in autoimmune liver diseases like autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis. Researchers will analyze blood sampl…

This study screened up to 1,000 people with severe allergic conditions—like anaphylaxis, eczema, and asthma—along with their relatives to find genetic causes. Researchers collected blood samples and medical history to link specific gene mutations to these diseases. No treatment w…

This study tests a program called HOP-STEP that helps doctors talk about pregnancy planning with women who have lupus. The goal is to make sure doctors document contraception use and pregnancy intentions during visits. The study involves 14 participants and is being tested at two…

Researchers are asking whether people with multiple sclerosis who have trouble reading emotions also face more difficulties in family life, friendships, and social integration. The study compares three groups: MS patients with emotional processing problems, MS patients without su…

This study examined whether women with autoimmune diseases or inflammatory rheumatism receive proper gynecological follow-up, including cervical cancer screening and contraception advice. Researchers surveyed 318 women with conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren…

This study looks at whether two additional lab tests can better predict the risk of blood clots in people with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), an autoimmune condition that can cause clots and pregnancy complications. Researchers will measure specific antibodies and thrombin gene…

This study looks at whether adrenaline, the body's stress hormone, triggers an immune reaction during low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in people with and without type 1 diabetes. Researchers will lower participants' blood sugar and then give drugs that block adrenaline's effects to…

This completed study from Minia University looked at 200 patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (an inflamed thyroid) who had thyroid surgery. The goal was to see how often thyroid cancer is found by accident when examining the removed tissue. Researchers checked for cancer in pati…

This trial investigates whether combining group and individual educational sessions helps patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (like rheumatoid arthritis or spondyloarthritis) learn safety skills better than individual sessions alone. Participants are starting their firs…

This trial investigates whether gluten consumption affects digestive comfort, quality of life, and physical performance in non-celiac athletes who train intensively. Participants, who are healthy and free of digestive diseases, will be randomly assigned to a gluten-containing or …

This study follows people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis who are starting immunosuppressant treatment. Researchers will track changes in cognitive abilities, fatigue, emotions, and overall quality of life over an extended period. The goal is to better understand how …

This study follows 66 people with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) and healthy volunteers for two years to understand how thinking and memory change over time. Participants take cognitive tests and undergo MRI scans to see how brain tissue damage relates to mental de…

This study investigates whether a blood test can identify nerve damage in the bowel wall that may cause chronic constipation and defecation disorders. Researchers will compare blood samples and tissue from 100 adults undergoing surgery for obstructive defecation disorder to see i…

This study tests whether a smartphone-based digital assessment can measure rheumatoid arthritis activity as well as a standard doctor-performed exam. Adults with rheumatoid arthritis will complete a digital questionnaire, record guided videos of their joint movements, and then ha…

This study looks at how type 1 diabetes affects the heart, lungs, and overall fitness of children aged 6 to 17. It also measures their physical activity levels and quality of life. Researchers will compare these results with those of healthy children of the same age. The goal is …

This study investigates how women with type 1 diabetes manually adjust their automated insulin delivery (AID) systems to manage blood sugar changes during their menstrual cycle. Researchers will interview 69 women to catalog strategies like entering fake carbohydrates or changing…

This study follows thousands of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) in the UK to see how COVID-19 affects them. Researchers track infections, hospital stays, and deaths using questionnaires and national health data. The goal is to understand the risks and outcomes for this group,…

This study investigates the genetic causes of pediatric Evans syndrome, a rare autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks blood cells. Researchers analyze blood samples from affected children and their families to find known or new mutations. The goal is to better under…

This study investigates why athletes with type 1 diabetes often experience higher blood sugar during competitions compared to regular training. Researchers will monitor 12 athletes with type 1 diabetes and 12 healthy athletes during a 5K race and a 5K training session, measuring …

This study looked at whether asking people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to do two things at once — like walking while thinking — can uncover balance problems that standard tests miss. Researchers studied 24 people with mild MS and low disability. The goal was to see if this dual-…

This completed study enrolled 6 adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) to collect blood, urine, saliva, stool, and tissue samples over time. The goal was to find biological markers that could predict when a patient's disease might flare up or how they might respond to tre…

This study looked at 54 people with primary Sjögren's syndrome who also had muscle inflammation. Researchers wanted to see how many met the official criteria for inflammatory myopathies. The goal was to better understand and classify muscle disease in Sjögren's patients.

This study tests French versions of three questionnaires that measure fear of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in children with type 1 diabetes and their parents. The goal is to ensure these tools are reliable for French-speaking families. About 194 children aged 2 to 18 and their …

This study looked at how the heart fills and pumps blood when the body is tilted or exposed to lower body pressure. Researchers compared 30 people with type 1 diabetes and healthy volunteers. They used heart monitoring and ultrasound to measure changes, aiming to understand how d…

This study looked at 347 children and teens with type 1 diabetes who use the Medtronic MiniMed 780G insulin pump. Researchers tracked how much carbohydrate they ate each day and measured their blood sugar control over time. The goal was to understand the link between daily carb i…

This study follows people newly diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) to see how a 'treat to target' approach works in everyday clinics. Participants receive standard care, often starting with methotrexate, and their disease activity is tracked over time. The goal is to unders…

This study follows children in France diagnosed with severe autoimmune cytopenia—conditions where the immune system attacks blood cells. Researchers will track their health over time to see who achieves remission and what factors influence their recovery. The goal is to better un…

This completed study looked at blood samples from 70 children and adults newly diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), a condition that causes easy bruising and bleeding. Researchers wanted to see if certain immune and blood markers could predict whether the disease…

This study investigates whether stress hormone activity is linked to depression and brain changes in children with type 1 diabetes. Researchers will measure cortisol levels and use brain scans in children aged 6–12 who have had diabetes for at least a year, comparing them to thei…

This study looked at how well two drugs, azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil, work for people with myasthenia gravis in everyday medical practice. Researchers followed 82 adults with autoimmune MG for 2-3 years, measuring quality of life and side effects. The goal was to provi…

This completed study looked at how people learn and remember associations, like names or where you met someone. Researchers compared healthy young and older adults with patients who have memory problems from Alzheimer's or semantic dementia. They used memory tests and brain scans…

This study looked at a type of immune cell called B regulatory cells in 100 people—some healthy and some with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The goal was to understand how these cells differ between the two groups and how they might help control the disease. By identifying unique fea…

This study followed 115 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis for up to 5 years to see if early damage to the spinal cord could predict later walking difficulties. Researchers used MRI scans and walking tests to track changes. The goal was to better understand how ea…

This study looked at three ways to help people with rheumatoid arthritis take their methotrexate medication as prescribed: usual doctor visits, text message reminders, or a chat with a pharmacist. The goal was to see which method works best to improve adherence. The study include…

This study looks at whether people with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (like spondyloarthritis) or lupus who still have pain despite treatment have low vitamin C levels. Researchers will measure vitamin C in the blood and ask about pain, fatigue, and quality of life. The goal is…

This completed study looked at 340 people to understand how certain proteins in the lungs, called autoantibodies, might be linked to the start of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Researchers collected sputum (mucus from the lungs) from people at risk for RA, those already diagnosed, an…

This study tested whether a new version of the arthritis drug abatacept (called KSHB002) works similarly to the approved drug Orencia. Three hundred healthy adults received a single injection of either the new drug or Orencia. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood, checke…

This completed study enrolled 311 people with myasthenia gravis, a condition that causes muscle weakness. Researchers collected clinical information and blood samples to build a repository for future studies. The goal is to help scientists better understand the disease and potent…

This study followed 150 adults with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) for two years to track their nutritional health. Researchers measured weight, diet, and disease severity every six months. If malnutrition was found, patients received dietary advice or supplements. The goal was…

This study tested whether wearable motion sensors can accurately measure spinal movement in people with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a condition that causes back pain and stiffness. Forty participants (20 with AS and 20 healthy volunteers) wore sensors while performing everyday m…

This study followed 163 people with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (like rheumatoid arthritis) who had a recent COVID-19 infection. Researchers measured their antibody levels over two years to see how immunosuppressive drugs affect antibody persistence. The goal was to better un…

This study looked at whether healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia are aware of and follow safety measures for the drug leflunomide, used for rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis. Researchers surveyed 302 doctors and pharmacists to see if they received and read safety materials,…

This study looked at how people with multiple sclerosis and their natural caregivers (like family members) feel about the quality of care they receive. Researchers surveyed over 1,000 participants to understand their expectations and experiences. The goal was to create a tool tha…

This completed study looked at how the COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing impacted the mental health of 259 adults with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (like rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis). Researchers used questionnaires to measure stress, depression, anxie…

This study used advanced MRI scans to look at energy use in the brains of 40 people with multiple sclerosis and 15 healthy volunteers. The goal was to see if energy problems in brain cells can predict nerve damage over two years. Researchers hope this will help understand how MS …

This study looked at 320 people whose brain scans showed signs that sometimes lead to multiple sclerosis (MS), even though they had no symptoms. Researchers analyzed blood and spinal fluid samples to find biological markers that could predict whether these silent signs would turn…

This study followed 307 people with relapsing multiple sclerosis in Germany who had recently switched to the drug Kesimpta (ofatumumab) from another treatment. Researchers collected information on why patients made the switch and how many doses they missed over one year. The goal…

This study tested whether a special heart ultrasound (speckle tracking strain echocardiography) can detect early heart muscle changes in 61 adults with type 1 diabetes, before symptoms appear. Researchers looked for links between these changes and small blood vessel damage (micro…

This completed study looked at how rising temperatures affect people with chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and depression. Researchers in Germany and Italy surveyed 176 patients to see what symptoms they experienced during heat and what protective steps they took.…

This study aimed to find blood markers that can predict whether the drug adalimumab will successfully treat ankylosing spondylitis after 6 months. Researchers analyzed blood samples from 50 adults starting adalimumab for the first time. The goal was to create an algorithm to help…

This study looked at over 13,000 people with chronic inflammatory rheumatism or autoimmune diseases who had or were suspected to have COVID-19. Researchers tracked how many developed severe COVID-19 requiring intensive care or leading to death. They also examined risk factors lik…

This study looked at how the COVID-19 lockdown changed blood sugar control and self-care in 77 young people aged 13 to 25 with type 1 diabetes. Researchers used data from a glucose monitoring platform to compare blood sugar levels before, during, and after the two-month lockdown …

This study looked at whether people with severe, long-term uncontrolled type 1 diabetes would accept and benefit from a closed-loop insulin delivery system (an 'artificial pancreas'). Researchers followed 66 adults with very high blood sugar levels over several years. The goal wa…

This completed study tested a new biosensor designed to measure blood glucose every 10 minutes in people with type 1 diabetes who use an insulin pump. The sensor uses microdialysis to sample interstitial fluid and was compared to standard continuous glucose monitors (CGM) during …

This completed study looked at 75 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) who were taking the medication Aubagio. The goal was to see if virtual reality tests and real-world tasks could better detect cognitive (thinking) problems in everyday life compared to sta…

This study looked at whether immune cells from the intestine play a role in Sjogren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease that causes dry eyes and mouth. Researchers examined saliva gland samples from 57 adults suspected of having Sjogren's. The goal was to better understand the dise…

This study looked at whether getting an islet transplant after a kidney transplant helps people with type 1 diabetes avoid kidney failure or death. Researchers reviewed data from 327 people in France who had a kidney transplant between 2000 and 2017. They compared those who also …

This study looked at tiny particles called microparticles in the blood and urine of people with lupus or scleroderma. Researchers wanted to see if these particles could help explain how these diseases work and possibly lead to better diagnosis or treatment. Over 200 adults partic…

This study looked at how type 1 diabetes and long-term blood sugar control (HbA1c) affect the body's ability to deliver and use oxygen during exercise. Researchers compared 79 people with and without diabetes to understand why fitness levels may be lower in those with high blood …

This study tested a short, computerized cognitive assessment in 421 French-speaking adults with multiple sclerosis and healthy controls. The goal was to see if a brief battery of computer tests can reliably detect early cognitive issues, like slowed thinking and memory problems, …

This study looked at how nerve cells in the eye are lost in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) even when there is no active inflammation. Researchers followed 64 adults with relapsing-remitting MS who were already part of a larger study. By using special eye scans over time, the…

This small pilot study looked at whether clopidogrel, a drug that stops blood clots, could lower a substance called sCD40L in people with lupus. Lupus is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks itself. The study involved 18 adults with lupus and measured sCD40L levels in the…

This study used brain scans to understand why some people with multiple sclerosis have trouble with social thinking, like reading emotions or intentions. Researchers compared 35 MS patients to healthy volunteers using MRI while they performed social tasks. The goal was to see whi…

This study looked at how blood vessel cells and immune cells talk to each other in people with systemic sclerosis, a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin hardening and organ damage. Researchers collected blood samples and skin biopsies from 350 participants to measure a speci…

This study measured phytoestrogens (plant-based compounds) in the blood and urine of 63 premenopausal women with active lupus, other autoimmune diseases, or no disease. Researchers also asked about diet and measured estradiol levels. The goal was to see if these dietary compounds…

This study looked at 202 adults with cutaneous lupus to see how well they follow their treatment plans and how satisfied they are with their care. Researchers used questionnaires to measure adherence, beliefs about medicine, anxiety, depression, and quality of life. The goal is t…

This study looked at whether measuring drug levels and anti-drug antibodies in the blood of rheumatoid arthritis patients can help doctors make better treatment decisions. 52 patients starting adalimumab or certolizumab were randomly assigned to have their test results shared wit…

This study looked at a rare disease called IgG4-related disease, which causes swelling and scarring in organs. Researchers compared immune cells in the blood of 75 people: those with the disease, those with Sjogren syndrome, and healthy volunteers. The goal was to better understa…

This study looked at blood samples from 24 people with axial spondyloarthritis (a type of inflammatory arthritis) and 12 healthy volunteers to understand how a receptor called KIR3DL2 contributes to inflammation. Researchers also tested whether a drug called IPH4102 could reduce …

This study examined a type of immune cell called 4BL B cells in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and compared them to healthy controls. Researchers wanted to see if these cells are more common in MS and might contribute to inflammation. The study involved 125 participants and …

This study looked at how skin changes from systemic sclerosis affect a person's feelings about their appearance. Researchers compared 170 patients with the disease to healthy people using surveys about body image and emotional distress. The goal was to understand the burden of th…

This completed trial tested whether electronic alerts in the emergency room can improve care for people with type 2 diabetes. The alerts prompted doctors to order an A1c test when blood sugar was very high, and to consider admitting the patient for better diabetes management. Res…

This completed study looked at why people with type 1 diabetes lose their natural defense against low blood sugar—the hormone glucagon. Researchers tested whether blocking a hormone called GLP-1 with a drug (exendin(9-39)amide) could restore glucagon release during low blood suga…

This study used a special eye camera (adaptive optics) to look at blood vessel inflammation in the retina of 50 people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and healthy volunteers. The goal was to see if this inflammation differs between MS types and could serve as an early marker of dise…

This completed study looked at 361 people recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis to see if experiencing 'flow' (being fully absorbed in an activity) and mindfulness are linked to better mental health. Participants filled out online questionnaires about their mental health, an…

This completed study looked at how tofacitinib, a rheumatoid arthritis drug, changes body fat, muscle, and bone density in 10 patients. Researchers measured visceral fat, lean mass, and bone marrow fat before and after treatment. The goal was to gather early data, not to prove th…

This study looked at whether regular nurse check-ins could spot the return of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms sooner than standard doctor visits. 51 adults with controlled arthritis on rituximab took part. The goal was to see if nurses could detect early signs of a flare, potential…

This study looked at how eating disorders, like anorexia or bulimia, impact blood sugar levels in women with type 1 diabetes. Researchers compared glucose control between those with and without eating disorders. The goal was to better understand these risks and improve screening …

This study tested whether holding a newborn skin-to-skin right after a C-section (within 5 minutes) or within the first hour helps with breastfeeding, reduces anxiety, and keeps mom and baby healthy. 92 mothers and their newborns took part. The results showed that early contact c…

This study looked at how often people with active lupus take their medication as prescribed. Researchers measured blood levels of hydroxychloroquine in 307 patients to find out who was skipping doses. The goal was to understand how common non-adherence is, especially in those wit…

This completed study followed 73 people with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis who were starting treatment with rituximab. The goal was to track how many developed serious infections and to understand what factors increase that risk. Researchers …

This study looked at how often people with primary Sjögren's syndrome have digestive issues. Researchers asked 151 patients about 10 different digestive symptoms using a simple questionnaire. The goal was to understand which symptoms are most common and how they relate to how lon…

This study looked at 30 adults with scleroderma, an autoimmune disease that often causes hand stiffness and disability. Researchers measured how much movement was limited in each hand to compare the dominant and non-dominant sides. The goal was to better understand hand function …

This study tested a smartphone-based tool called PEPPER that gives personalized insulin dose advice to people with type 1 diabetes. The tool uses artificial intelligence to learn from each person's past data and includes safety features like low-glucose alarms. Eight adults used …

This completed study surveyed 121 adults with autoimmune diseases like lupus, Sjögren's syndrome, or scleroderma. Participants filled out a questionnaire about their use of alternative medicines. The goal was to find out how common these practices are in this patient group.

This study aimed to create a standard set of items, called an ICF core set, to describe the health and functioning of people with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Researchers gathered input from 100 patients and experts to identify the most important aspects of the disease. The …

This completed study looked at how women with multiple sclerosis (MS) respond to high-intensity interval training and strength training at different points in their menstrual cycle. Fifteen women with MS and 15 without MS took part in exercise sessions and reported their satisfac…

This completed study looked at 189 adults with type 1 diabetes who used one of three advanced hybrid closed-loop insulin pump systems: Medtronic Minimed 780G, Tandem T Slim X2, or CamAPS Fx. The goal was to see which system helped patients keep their blood sugar in a very tight r…

This study looked at 46 people with progressive multiple sclerosis who have more weakness on one side of their body. Researchers used MRI scans to see how damage in the brain and spinal cord relates to muscle strength in each limb. The goal was to better understand what causes ph…

This study followed 37 adults over age 60 with unexplained low platelet counts to see if certain tests could predict immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Participants had blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and a short course of the steroid prednisone. The goal was to find which…

This completed study looked at 115 young people aged 10 to 25 with type 1 diabetes in Spain. Participants filled out an online survey about their mental health, eating habits, and how well they manage their diabetes. The goal was to see if these factors differ by age and sex, and…

This study followed 356 adults with lupus over time to see how the disease impacts their quality of life. Participants filled out questionnaires about their symptoms, fatigue, mood, and daily activities. The goal was to better understand what factors affect well-being in lupus, w…

This study analyzed MRI scans from 732 people with primary-progressive multiple sclerosis who took part in the ORATORIO trial. Researchers wanted to see if ocrelizumab changes a part of the brain called the choroid plexus, which may be involved in inflammation. The study was obse…

This study looked at whether giving oral glucose at a slightly higher blood sugar threshold can prevent mild-to-moderate hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes. Thirty adults with type 1 diabetes were given 16g of oral carbohydrates when their blood glucose reached a target …

This pilot study tested two automated insulin delivery systems (Medtronic 780G and Tandem t:slim X2) in 20 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Participants ate breakfasts without telling the device how many carbs they were eating. The goal was to see how well each system controlled…

This study looked at how automated insulin delivery (AID) systems, including homemade DIY versions, perform in physically active adults with type 1 diabetes. Over six weeks, 76 participants wore their own AID systems and a fitness tracker while sharing glucose and insulin data. T…

This study tested a personalized way to reduce steroid doses in 72 lupus patients. Doctors used blood tests and regular check-ups over 3 months to safely lower prednisone. The goal was to find the best tapering schedule for each person, minimizing side effects while controlling t…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence (AI) tool could help doctors diagnose rare and tricky skin conditions like generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP). Fifteen doctors, including both general practitioners and dermatologists, looked at 100 skin images. They first ga…

This study tested a new way to control a robotic arm mounted on a power wheelchair. The arm uses a camera to help guide movements, making tasks like grabbing a drink easier. 21 adults who use power wheelchairs and have trouble with everyday tasks took part. They compared the new …

This study tested a French version of a questionnaire that measures physical activity levels in people with physical disabilities. Fifty participants with conditions like stroke, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's disease filled out the questionnaire twice, two weeks apart. The g…

This study aimed to create and test a decision aid for people with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis who are starting or switching treatments. Researchers worked with 37 patients and their doctors to design a tool that supports shared decision-making. The goal was to help patients…

This completed study looked at how common cognitive (thinking) difficulties are in 150 people with myasthenia gravis. Researchers measured memory, attention, and other mental skills, and how these issues affect daily activities, work, and quality of life. The goal is to better un…

This study looked at how the drug cladribine affects the immune system in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers analyzed blood samples from 77 MS patients and healthy donors to understand the drug's anti-inflammatory effects. The goal was to learn more about how cladri…

This study compared traditional pencil-and-paper tests with virtual reality tasks (like driving simulations and a virtual supermarket) to assess attention and executive function in 60 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The goal was to see if VR can better detect …

This study looked at whether specially engineered versions of a natural immune protein (IL-2) can selectively boost regulatory T cells, which help calm the immune system. Researchers took blood samples from 67 people with various autoimmune or inflammatory conditions and tested t…

This study tested whether coaching sessions are practical for young people with rheumatic diseases moving from pediatric to adult care. 26 participants received up to 8 coaching sessions covering self-advocacy, medication management, and future planning. The main goal was to see …

This study looked at how diabetes changes the way certain fats (arachidonic acid) are processed in fatty plaques that build up in the carotid artery. Researchers compared plaque samples from 204 diabetic and non-diabetic patients undergoing surgery for carotid stenosis. The goal …

This study looked at how certain immune cells, called T cells, behave in people with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, a condition where the body attacks its own red blood cells. Researchers compared blood samples from 27 patients and healthy volunteers to understand the disease bette…

This study looked at whether improving blood sugar control can restore a protein called apoC1, which helps reduce bad cholesterol. Researchers compared 160 type-1 diabetes patients with poor blood sugar control to 80 healthy controls. They took blood samples to measure how well a…

This study looked at 48 adults with pemphigus, a rare blistering skin disease, to understand what makes them feel vulnerable during their illness. Researchers used interviews and questionnaires to explore factors like misdiagnosis, differences in how patients and doctors see dise…

This study measured fluid retention in 30 people with bullous pemphigoid who were treated with a strong steroid cream (clobetasol propionate). Researchers used bioimpedance to track changes in body water over 30 days. The goal was to understand if the cream causes fluid buildup a…

This study looked at how the COVID-19 lockdown changed the health habits and medical care of 1,343 people with chronic conditions like heart disease, multiple sclerosis, and hemophilia. Researchers used phone surveys to track medication use, lifestyle changes, and access to healt…

This study compares two blood-filtering techniques—plasma exchange and immunoadsorption—in 40 patients with severe kidney failure caused by ANCA vasculitis or Goodpasture disease. The goal is to see which method removes disease-causing antibodies more quickly. Results may help do…

This study tested whether simulation (a kind of role-play) can help adults with insulin-dependent diabetes learn to use the Freestyle Libre glucose monitor. Twenty-seven patients who had already completed a standard education program took part. The goal was to see if simulation i…

This study looked at how small molecules called microRNAs change during pregnancy in women with rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Researchers collected blood and urine samples before and after pregnancy from 50 women to see if these changes relate to disease activity. The goal is to…

This study followed 87 active adults with type 1 diabetes who use automated insulin pumps and exercise at least twice a week. Researchers tracked their blood sugar levels before, during, and after exercise to see how well the pumps handle physical activity. The goal was to learn …

This study looked at how different types of exercise—short bursts of intense cycling versus steady moderate cycling—affect blood sugar levels in adults with type 1 diabetes. It also compared exercising after a meal versus on an empty stomach. Twenty-one physically active adults c…

This study looked at 33 adults who had both immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) — a condition where the immune system destroys platelets — and cancer. Researchers wanted to see if treating the cancer could also improve ITP. They also investigated whether cancer cells might mimic platel…

This study uses special MRI scans to see if the white matter in the brain gets worse over time in women who have obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome, a condition that can cause pregnancy loss. Researchers will compare brain images from 40 women who were part of an earlier study. …

This study looked at how the drug methotrexate and its main byproduct leave the body in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Researchers measured levels in urine to create a reference range. This could help doctors identify patients who are not taking their medication as prescribed.

This study looked at whether a specific antibody, called anti-GBM, could be a useful marker for lupus nephritis—a serious kidney complication of lupus. Researchers tested stored blood samples from 100 people with lupus (some with kidney issues, some without) and compared them to …

This study looked at how reducing inflammation might lower heart disease risk in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Researchers measured heart blood flow in 74 patients before and after treatment with certolizumab, a drug that fights inflammation. The goal was to see if better con…

This study looked at how much of the multiple sclerosis drug ocrelizumab gets into breastmilk and whether it affects babies' immune cells. Twenty-six breastfeeding mothers with MS or clinically isolated syndrome took part. Researchers measured drug levels in breastmilk and checke…

This study looked at whether measuring pancreatic polypeptide levels after a meal can help doctors tell the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 3c diabetes (caused by pancreas damage). Thirty-six adults with either type 1 or type 3c diabetes gave blood and stool samples. …

This study looked at fatigue in 33 adults with psoriatic arthritis or psoriasis. Researchers used questionnaires to measure tiredness and see how it relates to disease severity and treatments. The goal was to better understand fatigue and its impact on quality of life.

This study looked at 43 adults with scleroderma or unexplained pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) to understand why the right side of the heart weakens. Researchers collected blood and tissue samples during routine procedures and measured heart function over 6 months. The goal…

This study tested whether a technique called compressed sensing can speed up a specific type of brain MRI (QSM) without losing image quality. 82 people, including some with multiple sclerosis, had extra scan sequences added to their routine MRI. The goal was to see if the faster …

This study looked at 94 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis to better understand why standard MRI scans often don't match a person's actual walking ability. Researchers used advanced MRI to measure damage in brain and spinal cord pathways important for movement and…

This study looked at 100 pregnant women to determine normal ranges for a blood test called dRVVT, which checks for clotting problems. The goal is to better identify antiphospholipid syndrome, a condition that raises the risk of blood clots and pregnancy complications. By establis…

This completed study looked at 825 adults with type 1 diabetes who use an insulin pump to see how many also have obstructive sleep apnea. Researchers used overnight oxygen tests and sleep studies to find cases. The goal was to understand if sleep apnea is linked to diabetes compl…

This completed study surveyed 229 people with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (like rheumatoid arthritis) and their doctors to find out what makes it hard to follow care recommendations after a hospital visit. The goal was to identify barriers to good outpatient management. No tr…

This study looked at the genetic makeup of 29 people with APECED syndrome, a rare autoimmune disorder. Researchers aimed to find common gene mutations and link them to symptoms. The goal was to better understand the disease and improve diagnosis.

This study looked at whether viral infections and diabetes in pregnant women are linked to congenital heart defects in their babies. Researchers analyzed blood and stool samples from 114 women to detect viruses and immune responses. The goal was to gather knowledge for future lar…

This study looked at 69 adults with rheumatoid arthritis who were taking the drug adalimumab (Humira). Researchers measured drug levels in the blood over 6 months to see if they could predict who would respond well to treatment. The goal was to find a way to adjust doses early, i…

This study looked at 186 pregnant women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes to understand how fats in the blood relate to baby birth weight. Researchers measured blood fats, diet, and placenta genes. The goal is to find new ways to prevent babies from being born too large, which can c…

This study looked at whether people with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) have higher levels of the hormone prolactin in their blood. Researchers measured prolactin in 71 patients and compared them to healthy volunteers. The goal was to understand if prolactin plays a role in the…

This study looked at how B cells, a type of immune cell, may contribute to scarring in people with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Researchers compared skin and blood samples from 71 participants, including patients and healthy volunteers. The goal was to understand the disease…

This completed study examined whether eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, contribute to fibrosis (scarring) in systemic sclerosis, an autoimmune disease. Researchers compared blood samples from 40 patients with systemic sclerosis and 30 healthy volunteers, with optional skin…

This study looked at whether a specific serotonin receptor, called 5-HT7, could be used as a biomarker for multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers measured the receptor on different blood cells from 100 people, including those with MS and healthy volunteers. The goal was to better u…

This study followed 56 adults with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) who also had a serious lung complication called diffuse infiltrating pneumonia. Researchers measured lung function at 12 and 24 months to see how it changed and to identify factors that might predict faster decli…

This study tested whether a special laser technique called Raman spectroscopy can measure skin fibrosis (hardening) in people with systemic sclerosis, a rare autoimmune disease. Twenty-six adults with the condition had their skin scanned with the laser. The goal was to see if thi…

This completed study looked at data from 1,000 lupus patients and gathered expert opinions to find where diagnosis and treatment fall short. Researchers reviewed existing information, discussed with doctors, and built consensus on unmet needs. The goal is to publish findings that…

This study looked at breathing problems in 70 people with severe multiple sclerosis (MS). Participants had sleep and lung tests to check for breathing muscle weakness. The goal was to better understand how MS affects breathing, not to test a new treatment.

This completed study looked at the safety of the arthritis drug abatacept in over 38,000 people with rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis in Denmark. Researchers used a national health registry to track rates of cancers and other side effects. The goal was to better understand the d…

This completed study followed 1,290 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes for two years. Researchers tracked mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and eating problems alongside daily blood sugar levels using smartphone surveys and continuous glucose monitors. The goal wa…

This study followed over 1,500 women who had pregnancy losses and were tested for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and other clotting disorders. Researchers compared cancer rates among women with APS, those with other clotting gene changes, and those with no clotting issues. The g…

This study examined 100 people who had brain MRI findings suggesting possible multiple sclerosis (MS) but no symptoms yet. Researchers measured four new biomarkers in their spinal fluid and blood to see if these could predict who would later develop MS. The goal was to improve ea…