Autoimmune disease

This study looked at whether the HPV vaccine works in girls aged 9 to 17 who are taking medicines that weaken their immune system, such as after an organ transplant or for diseases like lupus. The goal was to see if their bodies produce enough antibodies to protect against HPV. T…

This study looked at how safe and effective two shingles vaccines (Zostavax and Shingrix) are in people with rheumatoid arthritis who are taking the drug abatacept. About 154 adults took part, and researchers measured their immune response and any side effects. The goal was to se…

This completed trial tested whether daily omega-3 fish oil supplements can help maintain healthy blood vessels in the eyes of adults with type 1 diabetes. 82 participants took either a 1000 mg omega-3 capsule or a placebo for the study, with regular eye exams to monitor retinal c…

This study tests a family-based behavioral program for youth aged 6-17 with type 1 diabetes who are overweight or obese, along with an overweight parent. The program focuses on healthy meal planning, food literacy, and family habits to improve weight and diabetes control. Twenty …

This phase 2 trial investigates ANX005, an investigational drug given intravenously, for people with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA). The study aims to assess the safety and tolerability of repeated doses, and to measure changes in blood markers like hemoglobin and bilir…

This study investigates whether changing diet can reduce disease activity in people with psoriatic arthritis. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two diets: one focusing on which foods are eaten, and another limiting daily calorie intake. The trial lasts 24 weeks and inc…

This study investigates whether drinking galactose before cycling can prevent low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in people with type 1 diabetes. Fourteen participants will try four different drinks—dextrose, galactose, lactose, or a sweetened placebo—on separate days, then cycle for …

This study tested an updated version of the Control-IQ system, which automatically adjusts insulin delivery for people with type 1 diabetes. Sixty-six adults and adolescents used the new software along with a continuous glucose monitor for several weeks. The main goal was to see …

This completed Phase 4 study compared the safety of baricitinib (a daily pill) to TNF inhibitors (injections) in over 2,600 adults with rheumatoid arthritis. The main goal was to see if baricitinib had a higher risk of blood clots. Participants had to be at least 60, have a histo…

This early-phase study tested the safety of a new drug, CUG252, in 40 adults with mild-to-moderate systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Participants received multiple doses of the drug or a placebo by injection. The main goal was to see if the drug is safe and tolerable, and to un…

This study tested a new drug called BGB-45035 for the first time in humans. It looked at safety in healthy volunteers and then in people with autoimmune skin diseases like atopic dermatitis (eczema) and prurigo nodularis (a condition causing intensely itchy bumps). The goal was t…

This completed study tested whether a 6-week cardiac rehabilitation program (aerobic and resistance exercises) could improve heart disease risk, blood pressure, and arthritis activity in 40 people with both rheumatoid arthritis and high blood pressure. Participants were randomly …

This study tested whether taking two doses of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) over 24 hours could reduce uric acid crystals in the urine of adults with type 1 diabetes. Uric acid crystals can harm the kidneys, so lowering them might help prevent diabetic kidney disease. The tria…

This study tested whether dupilumab, a drug already used for asthma and eczema, can help people with bullous pemphigoid, a painful blistering skin condition. 106 adults received either dupilumab or a placebo, plus standard steroid treatment. The main goal was to see if more peopl…

This study tested whether transplanting insulin-producing islet cells, along with immune-suppressing drugs, could safely prevent severe low blood sugar episodes in people with type 1 diabetes who don't feel warning signs. Ten participants received the transplant and were monitore…

This study looked at 144 people with aggressive relapsing multiple sclerosis to compare two treatment plans over three years: monthly natalizumab infusions versus a six-month course of mitoxantrone followed by another immune-modulating drug. Researchers measured cost-effectivenes…

This study looked at whether a tea made from wild blackberry root could improve thyroid health in people with Graves' disease, an autoimmune condition that causes an overactive thyroid. Forty-two adults with newly diagnosed or relapsed Graves' disease drank either the blackberry …

This study tested whether adding a smartphone app with short videos on mental health, diet, exercise, and insulin adjustment to standard care could improve blood sugar control and birth weight in pregnant women with diabetes. Over 600 women participated. The goal was to see if th…

This study compared two types of ultraviolet light treatments—an excimer lamp and an excimer laser—for repigmenting white patches caused by vitiligo. Adults with at least two matching patches of vitiligo received both treatments on different patches twice a week for 12 weeks. The…

This study tested whether an educational mobile game could help children aged 7 to 14 with type 1 diabetes better manage their blood sugar. 76 children played the game alongside their usual care. Researchers measured changes in HbA1c (a long-term blood sugar marker) and how satis…

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding the oral drug baricitinib to phototherapy (light treatment) helps restore skin color in adults with progressive vitiligo. 49 participants received either baricitinib plus phototherapy or a placebo plus phototherapy for 36 weeks. The main g…

This Phase 1 study tested a single injection of SHR-3045 in 16 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. The drug is being developed as a potential treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that causes joint pain and swelling. Because this…

This study looked at how safe and effective peficitinib is for people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in everyday medical practice. About 3,000 patients who were starting peficitinib for the first time took part. Researchers tracked side effects and measured disease activity using…

This early-phase trial tested a new treatment for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) that uses a patient's own red blood cells. The cells are coated with specific peptides and given back to the patient to teach the immune system to stop attacking the body. The study in…

This study tested a new closed-loop system that automatically delivers both insulin and pramlintide to manage blood sugar in 33 adults with type 1 diabetes. Pramlintide slows digestion to prevent blood sugar spikes after meals. The system was compared to insulin alone. Researcher…

This study followed 152 people who received the Sidus Stem-Free Shoulder implant for severe shoulder pain and disability due to arthritis or other joint diseases. The implant is designed to replace the shoulder joint without a long stem, potentially preserving more bone. Research…

This study looked at whether tocilizumab, a drug that calms the immune system, can help people with active moderate-to-severe thyroid eye disease that did not get better with steroids. Thirty-two adults received the drug every four weeks. Researchers measured improvements in eye …

This phase 2 trial tested an ointment called MH004 in 156 people with non-segmental vitiligo, a condition that causes white patches on the skin. Participants applied the ointment to affected areas once or twice daily for 24 weeks. The study measured how much skin color returned, …

This early-stage trial tested a drug called itolizumab (EQ001) in 52 adults with lupus, some of whom also had active kidney inflammation. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. Researchers also looked at how the drug behaves in the body and how it affects immu…

This study looked at 152 adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who started taking anifrolumab during its first year on the market in Spain. Researchers tracked their disease activity, flare-ups, and remission rates using standard medical records. The goal was to see how …

This early-stage trial tested the safety of a new drug called SHR-3045 in 40 healthy adults. The study was randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, meaning some participants got the drug and some got a dummy shot. The main goal was to see if the drug causes any side effe…

This study tested the drug bosentan in 18 adults with systemic sclerosis who had reduced blood flow in their hands and a history of digital ulcers. The goal was to see if bosentan could improve hand blood flow measured by laser imaging and how blood flow relates to ulcer severity…

This study looked at the long-term safety and effectiveness of bimekizumab in adults with active psoriatic arthritis. Over 1,100 people who completed earlier studies received the drug and were monitored for side effects and disease symptoms. The goal was to see if bimekizumab rem…

This study tested a drug called avatrombopag in 19 Japanese adults with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), a condition where the immune system destroys platelets, raising bleeding risk. The goal was to see if the drug could safely increase platelet counts over 26 weeks. Parti…

This Phase 3 study tested guselkumab, a drug given by injection, in 741 adults with active psoriatic arthritis. The goal was to see if it reduces joint pain and swelling. Participants received either guselkumab or a placebo. The main measure was a 20% improvement in arthritis sym…

This study tested a new fully-closed insulin delivery system that automatically adjusts insulin based on activity and missed meals, compared to a standard hybrid system. 29 adults with type 1 diabetes used both systems to see which kept blood sugar in a healthy range more often. …

This pilot study tested whether a butyrate supplement, a type of short-chain fatty acid, could change the gut microbiome and immune responses in people with rheumatoid arthritis who didn't respond well to methotrexate. Twenty participants took the supplement for up to two months.…

This study looked at whether bosentan (Tracleer) can reduce the thickness of lung artery walls in people with a type of high blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary arterial hypertension, or PAH). Eleven adults with PAH took bosentan for 6 months. Researchers measured artery wall …

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called DS-7011a in 26 adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a chronic autoimmune disease. The study aimed to check the drug's safety and how the body processes it, not yet to prove it works. Participants received either…

This study tested whether adding a smart, AI-powered insulin boost before meals could improve blood sugar control in adults with type 1 diabetes. Nineteen participants used either a standard automated insulin system or the same system with the AI boost during hotel stays and at h…

This study tested an experimental drug called RC18 in 29 adults with systemic myasthenia gravis, a condition that causes muscle weakness. The goal was to see if RC18 is safe and can help control symptoms. Participants received the drug while continuing their usual treatments, and…

This phase 2 trial tested a biologic drug called RC18 in 42 people with primary Sjögren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease that causes dry eyes and mouth. Participants received weekly injections of either RC18 (at 160 mg or 240 mg) or a placebo for 24 weeks. The goal was to see if…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called BMS-986326 in 45 adults with different forms of lupus, including skin and systemic lupus. The main goal was to check safety and how the body processes the drug, not yet to see if it works. Participants received either the drug or a …

This study tested two different ways of giving the drug efgartigimod to people with generalized myasthenia gravis, a condition that causes muscle weakness. One group received the drug continuously, while the other got it in cycles. The goal was to see which schedule works better …

This study followed 155 French adults with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis who were prescribed filgotinib (Jyseleca) for the first time. Over two years, researchers measured how many patients stayed on the drug and how well it controlled their disease activity. The goal w…

This study tested whether the drug rivaroxaban works as well as warfarin to prevent further brain damage in people who have had a stroke due to antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a condition that causes abnormal blood clotting. About 40 participants took either rivaroxaban or warfa…

This study tested an experimental oral drug called LY3871801 in 164 adults with moderately-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis. The goal was to see if it reduces joint swelling and pain better than a placebo. The trial is complete, and results will help decide if further testing is wa…

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding methotrexate (a drug used for arthritis) to standard UVB light therapy works better than light therapy alone for adults with active, spreading vitiligo. Thirty-two participants were randomly assigned to receive either methotrexate pills pl…

This study tested whether analyzing a patient's DNA and RNA could help doctors pick the right drug for inflammatory diseases that don't fit standard categories. 32 adults with at least two affected organs (including skin) received one of six targeted therapies based on their mole…

This study tested whether a dietary supplement called propionic acid is safe and helpful for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Twenty-two adults with stable MS took propionic acid capsules alongside their usual MS medications. Researchers measured nerve damage markers and thin…

This study looked at whether taking NSAIDs every day, instead of only when needed, can prevent spine damage in people with ankylosing spondylitis who are also receiving anti-TNF therapy. 188 adults participated in this Phase 3 trial. The goal was to see if continuous NSAID use re…

This study followed 134 adults in Italy with active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis who were prescribed siponimod (Mayzent) as part of their routine care. Over 36 months, researchers measured how many patients experienced a confirmed worsening of disability or cognitive …

This study tested a drug called anifrolumab in 277 Asian adults with active lupus. The goal was to see if it could better control the disease compared to a placebo, when added to standard treatments. Participants received the drug or placebo through an IV, and researchers measure…

This completed Phase 3 trial tested the oral drug dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera) against an injected interferon in 156 children aged 10 to 17 with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The main goal was to see if the drug could prevent new brain lesions and control the disease s…

This study tested whether verapamil, a drug usually used for high blood pressure, can help preserve insulin-making cells in adults newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. 136 participants received either verapamil or a placebo for 12 months. The main goal was to see if verapamil co…

This study followed 80 patients with pemphigus, a rare autoimmune disease that causes painful blisters on skin and mucous membranes. Researchers wanted to see how safe and effective rituximab (a drug that targets certain immune cells) is over the long term, compared to standard h…

This study tested whether oat flakes containing β-glucan, a type of fiber, could help adolescents aged 12–18 with type 1 diabetes improve their blood sugar control, pancreatic function, and cholesterol levels. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to eat the oat flakes or a c…

This Phase 2 trial tested a drug called CFZ533 (iscalimab) in 273 adults with Sjögren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease causing dryness, pain, and fatigue. Participants received either the drug or a placebo for 24 weeks. The study measured changes in disease activity and symptoms…

This study tested whether taking a melatonin supplement (3 mg each night for 6 months) could improve sleep, thinking skills, and blood sugar control in 70 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Half received melatonin and half received a placebo. The researchers measured changes in bl…

This study looked at the long-term safety and effectiveness of Benlysta, a medication for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), in over 1,500 patients in everyday medical practice. Researchers tracked participants for 52 weeks, monitoring side effects, disease activity, and quality…

This study tested whether a daily probiotic capsule containing Lactobacillus johnsonii N6.2 is safe for adults with type 1 diabetes and whether it affects the immune system. 46 participants took either the probiotic or a placebo for 24 weeks. Researchers monitored blood counts, m…

This study tested whether a class of diabetes drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors can slow the progression of kidney disease in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Researchers measured changes in urine protein levels and blood sugar control over 6 months in 86 participants aged 10-18. Th…

This study tested an oral medication called GLPG3667 in 186 adults with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Participants took the drug or a placebo once daily for 48 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce lupus disease activity and improve symptoms, while moni…

This study tested two experimental drugs, VAY736 and CFZ533, in 107 adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The goal was to see if these drugs could reduce lupus symptoms and allow patients to lower their steroid use. Participants received either one of the drugs or a pla…

This small study tested a new tool called InsuLearn that helps people with type 1 diabetes calculate their insulin doses without needing to count carbohydrates. Seven adults on multiple daily injections used the tool for a day and were compared to their usual care. The goal was t…

This study tested whether imatinib, a drug used for certain cancers, can reduce skin hardening in people with severe scleroderma. 28 adults received either imatinib or a placebo for 6 months. The main goal was to see if the drug improved skin thickness and quality of life.

This study tested whether adding a weight-loss drug (tirzepatide) to a standard arthritis drug (ixekizumab) helps people with psoriatic arthritis who are overweight or obese. 279 adults with active psoriatic arthritis and a BMI of 27 or higher took part. The goal was to see if th…

This study tested whether sildenafil (the drug in Viagra) can help heal painful finger ulcers in people with scleroderma, a disease that damages blood vessels. 84 participants took either sildenafil or a placebo three times daily for 90 days. The main goal was to see if the ulcer…

This study looked at whether using a robotic system (ROSA) during knee replacement surgery leads to more accurate implant placement compared to traditional methods. It included 252 adults with knee pain, arthritis, or deformities who were already scheduled for knee replacement. R…

This study looked at whether a probiotic called LP-LDL can lower cholesterol and improve heart health in adults with celiac disease. 50 participants took the probiotic to see if it reduced their cholesterol levels and body mass index. The goal was to find a safe way to manage hea…

This study looked at over 2,600 people with multiple sclerosis to compare two drugs: Kesimpta and Ocrevus. Researchers used insurance claims data to see which drug led to fewer relapses and lower healthcare costs. The goal is to help patients and doctors choose the best treatment…

This study tested whether giving insulin as an extended bolus (over time) instead of all at once helps control blood sugar after high-fat, high-protein meals in teens with type 1 diabetes. Thirty teens using a closed-loop insulin pump ate a standardized breakfast and received eit…

This study tested whether an enhanced continuous glucose monitor (eCGM) linked to a decision-support system can help older adults (65+) with type 1 diabetes manage their blood sugar. The system automatically uploads glucose, insulin, and activity data to give personalized insulin…

This study tested a new self-learning bolus calculator that simplifies meal announcements for adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes using automated insulin delivery. Two participants used the system first in a hotel and then at home to see if it was safe and feasible.…

This study tested the drug filgotinib (Jyseleca) in 118 Korean adults with rheumatoid arthritis. The goal was to see how many patients experienced at least a 20% improvement in symptoms after 12 weeks of treatment. The trial is complete, and results will help determine if filgoti…

This study tested whether resveratrol, a natural substance found in grapes and peanuts, could improve blood sugar control and kidney health in 60 teenagers with type 1 diabetes and early kidney damage. Participants took resveratrol tablets twice daily for 6 months. The study meas…

This study looked at whether adding belimumab to standard treatment is safe and effective for Chinese children aged 5 to 17 with active lupus. 67 participants received belimumab plus their usual therapy. The main goal was to check for serious side effects and see if lupus disease…

This study tested a visual injection site map to help people with diabetes rotate where they inject insulin. The goal was to reduce lipohypertrophy—lumpy fatty tissue caused by repeated shots in the same spot—and improve blood sugar control. 170 adults on insulin for at least six…

This study tested a treatment called extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) in 15 people with multiple sclerosis. ECP is a procedure that filters a person's blood, treats it with light, and returns it to the body. The goal was to see if it is safe and if it can improve walking, hand …

This study tested whether eccentric training (a type of exercise that lengthens muscles) done in a low-oxygen (hypoxic) chamber or with creatine supplements could improve blood sugar control, muscle strength, and fitness in people with type 1 diabetes. 28 adults with type 1 diabe…

This small pilot study tested whether a remote digital care program (TELEDUC-DIAB) could help 10 teens aged 12-17 with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Participants used a monitoring platform and educational app alongside their usual care. The main goal was to see if their bloo…

This early-phase trial tested the drug rituximab in 3 people with ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, a rare autoimmune disease that causes scarring in the eye and can lead to blindness. The goal was to see if the drug could stop further scarring when standard treatments had failed. T…

This study tested a program to help teens and young adults (ages 16-25) with type 1 diabetes better manage their blood sugar. The program focused on supporting their independence and self-care. 113 participants took part to see if this approach could improve their long-term healt…

This study tested whether a probiotic called Lactobacillus johnsonii N6.2 is safe and affects the immune system in 30 children and teens with type 1 diabetes. The goal was to see if the probiotic could help preserve the body's ability to produce insulin by improving gut health. P…

This study tested a new insulin delivery system called Tandem Freedom in 10 adults with type 1 diabetes. Participants used their usual system at home for a week, then switched to the new system in a supervised hotel setting. The goal was to check safety and how well it controls b…

This Phase 3 trial tested an oral drug called HMPL-523 (sovleplenib) in 272 adults with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), a condition where the immune system destroys platelets, causing bleeding risks. Participants who had not responded well to prior treatments received eith…

This study tested an artificial pancreas system that learns a person's exercise patterns to prevent low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) during and after moderate exercise. Fifteen adults with type 1 diabetes used the system for about 4 months, comparing it to a standard version. The g…

This phase 3 trial tested whether adding paroxetine, an antidepressant, to standard methotrexate therapy can better control rheumatoid arthritis. 100 adults with active RA took part. The main goal was to see if the combination lowers disease activity scores more than methotrexate…

This study tested a drug called bosentan in 16 adults with scleroderma who had a serious kidney complication called scleroderma renal crisis. The goal was to see if bosentan could help protect kidney function and improve survival over 6 months to a year. The drug works by blockin…

This study looked at whether it is safe for people with multiple sclerosis to receive their natalizumab (Tysabri) infusions at home instead of at a hospital. Researchers compared serious side effects, quality of life, and costs over one year in 295 patients. The goal was to see i…

This completed Phase 3 trial tested a drug called VRDN-001 in 231 people with thyroid eye disease (TED). The drug works by blocking a receptor involved in inflammation and swelling. The main goal was to check safety and tolerability, with secondary goals including measuring chang…

This study looked at the long-term safety of a drug called HBM9161 for people with generalized myasthenia gravis, a condition that causes muscle weakness. It involved 111 patients who had already completed a previous phase 3 study. The goal was to see if the drug is safe to use o…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called ART5803 in 64 healthy adults to see if it is safe. ART5803 is a lab-made antibody designed to block harmful immune proteins that attack the brain in autoimmune encephalitis. The study gave single or multiple doses and compared them …

This study tracked over 2,300 adults in Korea who were prescribed Skyrizi (risankizumab) for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis. Researchers monitored side effects and symptom changes for 52 weeks during routine doctor visits. The goal was to confirm the d…

This early study tested whether transplanting insulin-making islet cells could help people with type 1 diabetes who already had a kidney transplant. Only 3 patients took part, and they stayed on anti-rejection drugs. The goal was to see if the procedure was safe and could reduce …

This study tested a new medicine called HBM9161, given as a weekly shot under the skin, for adults with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) — a condition where the immune system destroys platelets, raising the risk of bleeding. The trial included 36 people who had not responded…

This study tested two ways to treat bullous pemphigoid, a severe blistering skin condition. One group used strong steroid creams for 9 months, while the other used steroids plus methotrexate for 4 weeks, then methotrexate alone for 8 months. The goal was to see if the combination…

This study looked at how well the TouchCare Nano automated insulin delivery system works for children and teens with type 1 diabetes in everyday life. Researchers tracked 76 kids aged 6 to 18 over six months to see if the system helped them spend more time with healthy blood suga…

This study tested a new drug called VIS649 in 155 adults with IgA nephropathy, a kidney disease. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and can reduce protein in the urine, a sign of kidney damage. Participants received either the drug or a placebo, and researchers monitored sid…

This phase 2a trial tested an experimental drug called AMG 714 in 60 adults with vitiligo, a condition that causes white patches on the skin. The drug works by blocking a protein called IL-15, which may play a role in the disease. Participants received either AMG 714 or a placebo…

This study tested a single intravenous infusion of stem cells from donated umbilical cord tissue in one person with severe scleroderma that had caused lung scarring and high blood pressure in the lungs. The goal was to see if the treatment could improve lung function, exercise ab…

This study tested a minimally invasive surgery called GATT in 30 children who developed glaucoma after cataract surgery. The procedure aims to lower eye pressure by improving fluid drainage inside the eye. Researchers measured changes in eye pressure and the number of glaucoma me…

This study tested the drug eltrombopag in 34 people with moderate aplastic anemia, a condition where the bone marrow doesn't make enough blood cells. Eltrombopag is a pill that mimics a natural protein to stimulate blood cell production. Researchers measured whether it safely imp…

This study looked at whether the drug anifrolumab, when added to standard lupus treatments, can reduce long-term organ damage compared to standard care alone. Researchers analyzed data from 561 adults with active lupus, comparing those who took anifrolumab in earlier trials to si…

This study tested an injectable drug called CT-P13 in 192 adults with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis. The goal was to see if it reduces joint pain and swelling better than a placebo. Participants received either the drug or a dummy shot, and researchers measured improvem…

This study tested the drug belimumab in children aged 5 to 17 with active lupus. Participants received either belimumab or a placebo alongside their usual treatments. The goal was to see if belimumab could safely reduce lupus disease activity over 52 weeks.

This study tested whether the drug ritlecitinib could prevent intestinal damage and symptoms when people with celiac disease ate gluten. 62 adults with well-controlled celiac disease (on a gluten-free diet) took either the drug or a placebo along with a daily gluten challenge. Th…

This study tested a new drug called bimekizumab in 567 adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Participants received either bimekizumab, a placebo, or another active drug. The main goal was to see how well bimekizumab cleared skin lesions after 16 weeks. Results showed s…

This study followed 107 adults in Switzerland with relapsing multiple sclerosis who were already taking Kesimpta (ofatumumab) as part of their routine care. Researchers tracked how many patients had no signs of disease activity, including relapses, new brain lesions, or worsening…

This phase 3 study tested bimekizumab, a drug given by injection, against a placebo in 435 adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. The main goal was to see how many people achieved at least 90% skin clearing after 16 weeks. The trial also looked at complete clearing and …

This study tested whether a single cycle of rituximab can control bullous pemphigoid, a severe blistering skin condition. Eighteen adults with steroid-dependent or relapsing disease were enrolled. Researchers checked disease control weekly for a month and then monthly for two yea…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called VIS171 in 61 people: first in healthy volunteers, then in patients with autoimmune diseases. The main goal was to check safety and how the body processes the drug. No results on whether it actually helps the disease are available ye…

This study tested whether ultrasound could detect signs of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) relapse before symptoms appear in patients treated with rituximab. Thirty adults with RA who had not responded to at least one TNF-blocking drug were included. Researchers used ultrasound to meas…

This study tested whether the Omnipod 5, a tubeless automated insulin pump, works better than multiple daily insulin injections for managing type 1 diabetes. 189 children and adults participated. The main goal was to see if the pump improved blood sugar control (HbA1c) over 13 we…

This study compares two treatments—intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasma exchange (PLEX)—for people experiencing a myasthenic crisis, a severe episode of muscle weakness in myasthenia gravis. Fifty adults were treated with either IVIG or PLEX, and their improvement was mea…

This early-stage trial tested the safety of a new drug called NTR-1011 in 36 healthy adults and people with lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. The study aimed to find a safe dose and see how the drug behaves in the body. It is a first step toward possibly developing a new treatment f…

This study tested whether combining two drugs (guselkumab and golimumab) works better than one drug alone for people with active psoriatic arthritis who didn't get enough relief from previous TNF-alpha blockers. 91 adults took part. The goal was to see if the combo could help mor…

This study tested whether people with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or spine arthritis could safely switch from receiving infliximab through an IV infusion at a clinic to giving themselves a simple shot under the skin at home. 22 adults who were already stable on IV …

This study looked at how safe and effective Fiasp, a faster-acting mealtime insulin, is for people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in everyday life. 42 adults used Fiasp as prescribed by their doctor for about 6 months. Researchers tracked side effects and blood sugar control to s…

This study looked at how well ofatumumab works in 562 people with relapsing multiple sclerosis who switched from other drugs (fumarates or fingolimod) because their disease was still active. The main goal was to see how many relapses they had per year. Researchers also tracked si…

This study tested whether using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) in the hospital right after childbirth could better detect low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, compared to standard finger-stick tests. Thirty-nine women in their third trimeste…

This early-phase study tested a new medicine called NNC0363-1063 in 117 healthy volunteers and people with type 1 diabetes. The goal was to check safety, how the body processes the drug, and its effect on blood sugar. The study had three parts, including single and multiple doses…

This study tested a compound called 2-HOBA in 32 adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Participants took either 2-HOBA or a placebo three times a day for 4 weeks. The goal was to see if 2-HOBA is safe and reduces markers of inflammation. This early research helps plan larger future s…

This study tested a drug called interleukin-2 (IL-2) in 10 people with hepatitis C-related vasculitis that did not get better with usual treatments. The goal was to see if IL-2 could boost the body's immune regulation and control the disease. Participants received IL-2 injections…

This study looked at whether adding methotrexate to adalimumab (a biologic drug) reduces the chance that the body makes antibodies against adalimumab in people with ankylosing spondylitis. About 110 adults with active disease who did not respond well to NSAIDs took part. The goal…

This study followed 30 adults with type 1 diabetes who used the Smartguard system, a partially automated insulin pump that can pause insulin delivery when it predicts a low blood sugar. The goal was to see how well the system works in everyday life, focusing on time spent in the …

This early study tested a new approach called Stem Cell Educator therapy in 13 adults with type 1 diabetes. The treatment involves taking a patient's own blood cells, processing them with stem cells, and returning them to the body. The main goal was to see if it is safe and feasi…

This study tested a special educational tool for parents of children under 6 with type 1 diabetes. The goal was to see if the tool could help parents better control their child's blood sugar and prevent serious events like low blood sugar or ketosis. The study enrolled 24 childre…

This early-phase study tested whether a colon-targeted butyrate tablet (BKR-017) could help people with type 1 diabetes improve insulin sensitivity and lower triglycerides. Six adults with type 1 diabetes took the tablets for 28 days alongside their usual care. The goal was to se…

This phase 2 trial tested the drug zanubrutinib in 10 people with IgG4-related disease, a condition that causes swelling in glands and other organs. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce gland size and inflammation over 24 weeks. Researchers measured changes using PET-MRI …

This study tested a new shoulder implant called the Catalyst CSR System in 87 people with shoulder arthritis or bone damage. The implant is designed to preserve more natural bone than traditional replacements. Researchers measured pain, movement, and implant safety over two years…

This early-stage trial tested a new biologic drug called KD6005 in 73 people: first in healthy volunteers, then in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The main goal was to check safety and how the body processes the drug. It is too soon to know if KD6005 works, but this study is …

This Phase 3 trial tested whether batoclimab, an injected antibody, can reduce eye bulging (proptosis) in people with active, moderate-to-severe thyroid eye disease. 86 participants received weekly injections of batoclimab or a placebo for 24 weeks. The main goal was to see how m…

This Phase 2 trial tested whether TAK-101, given as an intravenous infusion, can reduce gluten-related symptoms and immune activation in adults with well-controlled celiac disease who follow a gluten-free diet. Participants received two doses of TAK-101 or placebo, and all were l…

This study tested whether a serious computer game called DIVE helps children aged 10-17 with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes learn about their disease. 78 kids played the game twice a week for at least an hour, covering topics like diet and treatment. Researchers measured their k…

This study tested a mobile app that teaches teenagers with type 1 diabetes how to better manage their condition. 96 teens aged 12-18 were split into two groups: one used the app, the other received standard care. Researchers measured changes in diabetes knowledge, self-confidence…

This study tested an online self-management program designed to help people with multiple sclerosis prevent falls. The program was developed with input from patients and covers various fall risk factors. 45 adults with MS participated to see if the program was easy to use and hel…

This completed study looked at whether the DASH diet, known for lowering blood pressure, can help people with rheumatoid arthritis. Forty-nine adults with active disease followed a personalized DASH diet for 12 weeks. Researchers measured changes in disease activity, pain, and in…

This study tested whether sending supportive text messages to teenagers with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes could help lower their blood sugar levels. 92 teens aged 12-21 with high HbA1c levels participated. The approach used mobile phone reminders to encourage better diabetes…

This study tested whether people with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) can safely and effectively use an auto-injector to give themselves the drug zilucoplan at home. Thirty-one adults who were already on a stable dose of zilucoplan took part. The main goal was to see if they …

This study tested whether taking low-dose aspirin (150 mg) daily, starting in the first trimester, could reduce pregnancy complications in women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The trial included 137 women and looked at outcomes like preeclampsia, early preterm birth, low birth w…

This Phase 3 trial tested a new drug called XKH004 in 323 adults with moderate-to-severe active ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis that causes back pain and stiffness. The drug works by blocking two inflammatory proteins, IL-17A and IL-17F. Participants received either X…

This study tested whether the drug apremilast, taken as a pill twice daily, combined with narrowband UVB light therapy can help restore skin color in people with widespread vitiligo. 80 adults with stable or slowly progressing vitiligo covering at least 10% of their body took par…

This completed trial tested whether a faster-acting insulin (Lyumjev) used with a special conversion factor in an automated insulin pump (Control-IQ) could improve blood sugar control in 11 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Participants were randomly assigned to use Lyumjev with …

This phase 2 trial tested avdoralimab, an antibody that blocks a specific immune signal, added to standard steroid cream for bullous pemphigoid—a severe blistering skin condition mostly affecting older adults. Fifteen participants received the combination to see if it leads to co…

This study compared two treatment strategies for people with early, severe scleroderma: a stem cell transplant using their own cells versus standard immunosuppressive drugs. The trial enrolled 60 adults with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis. The goal was to see which approach…

This study tested whether adding the cholesterol drug atorvastatin to standard UVB light therapy works better than UVB alone for active vitiligo. 28 adults with active, non-segmental vitiligo took part. The main goal was to see if the combination reduced the amount of skin color …

This study looked at how well upadacitinib, an anti-inflammatory pill, controls pain in people with axial spondylarthritis (axSpA), a condition causing chronic back pain. Over 700 adults from 19 countries took the drug as prescribed by their doctors and were followed for 12 month…

This early-stage trial tested a new treatment for people with severe lupus that did not get better with standard medicines. The treatment uses a patient's own immune cells, modified in a lab to target and attack faulty immune cells causing the disease. Only 3 people took part, an…

This phase 2 trial tested a cream called ruxolitinib (Opzelura) on 49 people with nonsegmental vitiligo affecting the genitals. Participants applied the cream twice daily for up to 48 weeks to see if it made the white patches less noticeable. The study measured success based on p…

This completed Phase 2 trial tested the long-term safety of deucravacitinib (BMS-986165), a daily pill, in 261 people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Participants had already completed an earlier study and continued taking the drug to monitor side effects and lab abnorma…

This study tested a drug called AK111 in 510 adults with active ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis that causes back pain and stiffness. Participants received either AK111 or a placebo as a shot under the skin over 48 weeks. The main goal was to see if AK111 improves symp…

This study tested how well a small, portable device (LumiraDx) measures blood clotting (INR) compared to standard lab tests. Researchers collected blood from 420 adults, some taking warfarin and some not, using both a fingerstick and a vein draw. The goal was to see if the device…

This study tested a new device called LabPatch, a small patch worn on the arm that measures blood sugar levels continuously. Researchers compared its accuracy to standard lab tests and two commercial glucose meters. The study involved 30 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes to s…

This study tested whether MRI can detect and monitor interstitial lung disease (lung scarring) in people with scleroderma. Twenty-five adults with scleroderma underwent both MRI and CT scans. A subset also breathed in a special xenon gas to see how well their lungs exchange oxyge…

This study tested an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm designed to analyze images of minor salivary gland biopsies to help diagnose Sjogren's syndrome. Researchers used 1,000 biopsy samples from patients with suspected Sjogren's to see if the AI could accurately count immune…

This early-stage study tested whether a single oral dose of HB-2121 is safe in adults. Researchers monitored 18 participants for side effects and tracked how the drug moves through the body over 30 days. The goal is to develop a new way to diagnose celiac disease.

This study looked at whether an MRI scan can help doctors diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA) sooner in people with joint swelling. 75 adults with early symptoms were given an MRI and followed for a year. The goal was to see if MRI findings could predict who would develop RA, allo…

This study tested whether a tablet-based eye-tracking device (ETNA-MS) can accurately estimate disability levels in people with Multiple Sclerosis. Sixty adults with MS took eye-tracking tests, and the device's estimates were compared to standard neurologist assessments. The goal…

This study tested whether giving a daily mix of two types of friendly bacteria (Lactobacilli) to children at genetic risk could prevent or slow down autoimmune diseases like celiac disease, type 1 diabetes, and thyroid problems. The researchers enrolled 202 children who already h…

This trial investigates whether a non-invasive technique called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can help with fatigue, depression, anxiety, and cognitive problems in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). tDCS uses a weak electrical current applied to the scalp to ge…

This study tested whether bright light therapy could help people with multiple sclerosis who have trouble sleeping. 27 participants used a light box at home. The goal was to see if it was safe and if it improved sleep and daily function.

This study tests whether a wheelchair-mounted robotic arm called Jaco helps people with tetraplegia perform daily tasks like grasping and reaching at home. Participants use the device for two months after training. Researchers measure changes in performance and satisfaction with …

This study tests whether a self-help app called MyDiaMate can reduce diabetes distress in adults with type 1 diabetes. Researchers are enrolling 660 participants across the Netherlands, UK, Spain, and Germany. The app aims to support mental health alongside usual care.

This study tests whether adding task-oriented training—like walking on different surfaces, climbing stairs, and reaching for objects—to standard aerobic and strength exercises can improve functional mobility, balance, and fatigue in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclero…

This study is testing a device called the CORI™ KNEE TENSIONER, which helps surgeons balance the knee during total knee replacement surgery. Fifty adults who need a knee replacement will have the surgery using this device, and their recovery and quality of life will be tracked fo…

This study explores whether a 9-month online mind-body exercise program is practical and acceptable for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) living in Portugal and Spain. The program combines physical fitness, Pilates, Tai-Chi, mindfulness, and relaxation in small group sessions v…

This study compares two gentle exercise programs—tai chi and square stepping—in women with multiple sclerosis. Researchers want to see if these activities improve knee joint awareness, leg strength, and fatigue. About 39 women aged 20-45 with mild MS will participate, helping to …

This study tested a group telehealth program called TREAT-ED for young adults aged 18-26 with type 1 diabetes. The program used video sessions led by a diabetes educator to teach self-management skills. The goal was to see if this approach could improve participation in diabetes …

This study looked at whether having a tendency toward depression affects how well people with thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis (MG) respond to psychological counseling. Nineteen adults who had surgery for thymoma and MG received eight sessions of counseling based on Gestalt t…

This study tested a self-guided online program for people with psoriasis. 348 adults were split into two groups: one got the app plus their regular treatment, the other got regular treatment alone. The main goal was to see if the app improved quality of life over 12 months.

This study tests an experimental eye drop called GRF312 5% in 100 adults with dry eye disease. The goal is to see if it is safe and helps relieve symptoms. Participants will use the drops at home and attend clinic visits for check-ups.

This study tested whether a device that gently stimulates the vagus nerve through the ear could help control rheumatoid arthritis in one patient who had their spleen removed. The patient used the device at home for 24 months and visited the clinic every two months for checkups. T…

This study tested whether nurse-led consultations can help people with rheumatoid arthritis become more independent in managing their subcutaneous biotherapy. Many patients struggle to recognize warning signs and delay seeking help. The study enrolled 71 adults with rheumatoid ar…

This study tested a smartphone app called SNAQ that estimates the carbohydrate content of a meal from a single photo. The goal was to see if using the app helps people with type 1 diabetes keep their blood sugar in a healthy range. 44 adults who already use an automated insulin p…

This study tested an eight-week visually-guided gait training program in 40 people with multiple sclerosis. The training combined eye movement exercises with precision walking and obstacle avoidance to improve balance and mobility. Researchers measured balance, walking ability, a…

This study tested whether adding probiotics (found in yogurt and yeast tablets) to standard therapy could improve fatigue, quality of life, mood, and inflammation in 60 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Participants were randomly assigned to take probiotics or n…

This study looked at whether 8 weeks of low-load leg exercises with a blood flow restriction cuff is safe and doable for people with multiple sclerosis who have moderate to severe walking problems. Sixteen adults with MS took part, doing exercises like knee extensions and hip lif…

This study tested whether practicing Qi Gong, a gentle mind-body exercise, could improve quality of life in people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Thirty-three participants took part in weekly Qi Gong sessions for six months. Researchers measured changes in physical func…

This early-stage trial tested a new oral drug called MTR-601 in 89 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body processes it. The drug aims to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms, which could help people with conditions like cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, or stroke. S…

This study tested a 4-month remote exercise program designed for African-Americans with multiple sclerosis living in rural areas. 121 participants were randomly assigned to either the exercise program or a stretching control group. The goal was to see if the program could improve…

This Phase 2 trial tested whether selexipag, a drug that opens blood vessels, can reduce the number of Raynaud's attacks in adults with systemic sclerosis. 74 participants took either selexipag or a placebo twice daily. The main goal was to see if the drug lowered weekly attack f…

This completed pilot study looked at whether a placebo treatment — sham TENS combined with positive verbal suggestions — could reduce fatigue in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. 36 participants were enrolled. The main goal was to measure motor performance (numb…

This study tested whether a home-based program combining motor imagery (mentally practicing movements) and action observation (watching videos of movements) could help people with multiple sclerosis improve balance, walking, and fatigue. Twenty-nine adults with MS participated in…

This study tested whether using the ABLE Exoskeleton—a robotic walking aid—once a week for a year could help people with multiple sclerosis maintain their physical and mental health. Nineteen adults with MS took part in weekly 60-minute gait training sessions and were evaluated e…

This study compares core stabilization exercises to a daily physical activity program in children aged 10-18 with juvenile spondyloarthropathy, a type of arthritis. The goal is to see if targeted core training can reduce pain, fatigue, and improve quality of life better than gene…

This completed Phase 4 study tested multiple doses of Qwo, a drug made from bacterial enzymes, for treating mild to moderate cellulite in adult women. Five participants received injections in their buttocks and thighs over three sessions. The goal was to see if the treatment impr…

This study tested a 6-week program that combines home exercises with fun, game-like balance activities (like stepping on colored circles and Twister-inspired moves) for people with multiple sclerosis. Thirty participants were split into two groups: both did home exercises, but on…

This study tested a program called PREP-DC that teaches teens and young adults with type 1 diabetes how to communicate better with their doctors and get ready for adult diabetes care. 52 participants aged 17-23 were split into two groups: one received the program, the other got s…

This completed pilot study tested an 8-week online mindfulness course in 38 people with rheumatoid arthritis. The goal was to see if patients liked the program, what barriers they faced, and how it might affect symptoms. Half the group took the course while the other half receive…

This study explores whether a powered exoskeleton—a wearable robot—can help people with moderate to severe walking problems due to multiple sclerosis (MS) exercise and walk better. Twenty-four participants will either use the exoskeleton or do standard exercises with a fitness in…

This study tested a program called T1DES designed to help Black young adults aged 18-30 with type 1 diabetes feel less stressed about their condition. Researchers wanted to see if the program was practical and could improve blood sugar levels and emotional well-being. The study i…

This study tested a smart technology platform with a serious game for 200 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. The game was designed to help them build emotional and social skills, cope with their condition, and improve quality of life. Researchers measured changes in well-being, em…

This study tested whether plasma exchange (a blood-filtering treatment) helps people with multiple sclerosis who have severe flare-ups that don't get better with steroids. Thirty-eight adults took part, and researchers compared real plasma exchange to a sham procedure. The main g…

This study tested whether L-carnitine, a natural supplement, can reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). About 60 adults with MS who had significant fatigue took either L-carnitine or a placebo, then switched. The goal was to see if L-carnitine improved fatigue sco…

This study tested whether the Atalante X exoskeleton, a robotic leg brace, is safe and helpful for people with Guillain-Barré syndrome who cannot walk. Eleven participants used the device in 20 training sessions over six weeks. Researchers measured safety, ease of use, and any im…

This study looked at whether high-intensity walking exercise can help reduce fatigue and improve walking in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Twelve adults with MS who had walking problems and significant fatigue took part. Researchers measured changes in fatigue, walking spee…

This pilot study tested whether a wheat-free and milk-free diet could reduce symptoms in people with Sjogren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease. Thirty participants were randomly assigned to either the special diet or a control diet. After two months, those on the wheat-free diet …

This study tested whether a personalized home respiratory rehabilitation program is feasible for people with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) who have early lung disease. Fifteen participants completed a 3-month program with one supervised session followed by home exercises. The …

This study tested a culturally tailored education and support program called T1DES for Black young adults aged 18-30 with type 1 diabetes. The goal was to see if the program could reduce diabetes distress and improve blood sugar control. Forty-three participants received either s…

This phase 2 study tested whether JBT-101 (lenabasum) can reduce joint pain in people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). 109 adults with active arthritis and at least moderate pain took either the drug or a placebo for 84 days. The main goal was to see if pain scores improv…

This early-phase study tested whether a drug used for lymphoma, brentuximab vedotin, is safe for people with a severe form of scleroderma (diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis). The drug targets overactive immune cells that may drive the disease. Only 17 people took part, and the…

This study tested whether adding Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) exercises to standard pelvic floor muscle training can improve bladder control in women with multiple sclerosis. Twenty-four women aged 28-54 completed an 8-week program, with half doing pelvic floor exerc…

This study tested a home-based telerehabilitation system for veterans with multiple sclerosis. The system provided exercise instructions and tracked daily logs to help improve balance and mobility. Fifty-one participants used the system to see if it was feasible and acceptable, w…

This study tested a smartphone app called RENEW designed to help people with scleroderma manage fatigue and build resilience. Over 12 weeks, 43 participants used the app to set and track weekly healthy goals. The main goal was to see if people would actually use the app and compl…

This study tested whether acupressure, a technique where pressure is applied to specific points on the body, can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) manage pain, fatigue, and sleep problems. Researchers enrolled 90 adults with relapsing-remitting MS who had moderate to sever…

This study tested a 7-session anti-stigma psychoeducation program for adults with Type 1 diabetes. The goal was to see if it could reduce feelings of stigma and improve quality of life. 36 participants completed the program and were compared to a group that did not receive it. Re…

This study tested a device called AVELI to safely reduce cellulite and fibrous tissue in 130 people undergoing body contouring surgery. Researchers measured safety, patient satisfaction, and appearance improvements over 9 months. The goal was to see if adding AVELI to standard li…

This study tested whether a high-intensity virtual reality boxing program is safe and feasible for people with multiple sclerosis. Five participants used a VR headset to exercise for 10 minutes twice a week over 8 weeks, alongside their usual therapy. Researchers measured side ef…

This study tested whether personalized text messages could help young adults with type 1 diabetes feel more confident managing their condition as they moved from pediatric to adult care. 234 participants received either usual care or usual care plus a text messaging program. The …

This study tested whether applying cold to painful joints can reduce pain and improve quality of life in people with rheumatoid arthritis. 90 patients with active pain participated. The goal was to see if this simple, low-cost method could be a helpful addition to standard care.

This study tested whether MitoQ, a dietary supplement, can reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. 45 participants took either 20 mg, 40 mg, or a placebo daily for 12 weeks. Researchers measured changes in fatigue using a standard survey. The goal is to find a safe, sim…

This study tested whether transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) — a gentle electrical pulse applied to specific points on the body — could reduce period pain and inflammation in women with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Fifty-two women rec…

This study tested whether a robotic walking system called Atalante could help people with multiple sclerosis walk better. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to either use the robot or receive standard physical therapy for 8 weeks. The main goal was to see if the robot impr…

This study tested a robotic exoskeleton called Atalante to see if it is easy and safe for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to use. 15 adults with MS who had trouble walking tried the device. The goal was to see if the suit could help them walk better and if they liked using it…

This study tested whether a 12-week exercise program using coordinated arm movements could improve brain function and movement in people with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). Five adults with progressive MS did the exercises three times a week. Researchers measured brain acti…

This study tested whether memantine, a drug used for Alzheimer's, can help with thinking and memory problems in people with lupus. About 111 adults with lupus and cognitive issues took either memantine or a placebo for 14 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug safely improves bra…

This study tested two types of nerve stimulation—one using tiny needles (PENS) and one using skin pads (TENS)—to see if they could improve hand function in people with multiple sclerosis. 28 participants received a single session of stimulation, and their hand dexterity, strength…

This study tested whether a food formula containing medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) and vegetable fibers could improve quality of life in 72 adults with psoriatic arthritis and low disease activity. Participants took the formula for 3 months while continuing their usual medicat…

This study looked at whether cutting out certain carbs (FODMAPs) can help people with celiac disease who still have stomach issues even after following a gluten-free diet. Researchers surveyed and then ran a controlled trial with 80 adults who had celiac disease and irritable bow…

This study tested whether polarized light therapy combined with hand grip strengthening exercises can help children aged 8 to 11 with localized scleroderma affecting their hands. Twenty-one children took part, doing either resisted hand exercises, light therapy plus exercises, or…

This study tested whether partial-body cryotherapy (standing in a very cold chamber for 2-3 minutes) could help reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis during a rehabilitation stay. 43 participants received either real cryotherapy at -120°C or a sham version at -30°C ove…

This small study tested a new way to treat microstomia (a tight, small mouth) caused by scleroderma. Three adults received three sessions of a laser treatment that delivered hyaluronidase, an enzyme that breaks down tight tissue, directly into the skin. The goal was to improve mo…

This study tested whether a simple walking program using a pedometer could help reduce fatigue and improve quality of life in people with lupus. 101 participants were randomly assigned to either a walking group with personalized step goals or a wait-list control group. The progra…

This study tested a mobile app designed to help people with rheumatoid arthritis manage their condition. 90 adults with stable treatment used the app for 12 weeks, while a control group received usual care. Researchers measured changes in disease activity and quality of life to s…

This study tested a treatment called Dharasana Lep in 35 adults with mild to moderate muscle or joint pain, including rheumatoid arthritis. The goal was to see if it safely reduces pain and improves movement. Participants used the treatment and reported their pain levels using si…

This study tested whether a nano-crystalline silver dressing helps gums heal faster and with less pain after surgical removal of dark gum pigmentation. Twelve adults with moderate to severe gum pigmentation had the surgery, and the silver dressing was compared to a standard dress…

This study tested how easy and convenient the DuraTouch® device is for injecting insulin. 128 people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes used the device for 12 weeks and rated their satisfaction. The goal was to see if the device improves the daily injection experience.

This pilot study tested two different computerized brain training programs that also involve light physical activity, like reaching or stepping, in people with multiple sclerosis who have memory or attention problems. The goal was to see if these programs could improve thinking s…

This study tested whether applying shock wave therapy to the soles of the feet could improve balance and walking in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Fifty-four participants received the therapy three times a week for six weeks. Researchers measured changes in foot sensation, …

This study tested a digital group program called 'Fewer Falls in MS' for people with multiple sclerosis who had fallen in the past year. 240 participants either joined the 8-session online program or received a brochure. Researchers tracked falls and other outcomes over 12 months…

This study looked at whether intermittent fasting (eating only during certain hours) can reduce disease severity and improve quality of life for people with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Sixty overweight adults were randomly assigned to either follow an intermittent fasting …

This study tested a video-based telemedicine program called REDCHiP for parents of young children (ages 2-6) with type 1 diabetes. The program uses education, behavior training, and therapy to reduce parents' fear of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). 396 families participated, comp…

This study tested whether a low-immunogenic oat variety called Saul is well-tolerated by adults with celiac disease who are in remission. Forty participants ate 50 grams of gluten-free Saul oat flakes daily for 14 days. Researchers tracked symptoms and blood markers to see if the…

This study tested an 8-week online program to help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their problem-solving and coping skills. The goal was to see if the program was easy to use and if it helped reduce anxiety and depression. Thirty adults with MS in Lebanon took part. T…

This study tested a pulsed dye laser to reduce red veins (telangiectasias) on the face and neck in 21 people with scleroderma. Participants received four laser sessions, and the researchers checked how many veins disappeared, how patients felt about the results, and any side effe…

This study tested whether a low-histamine version of the Mediterranean diet could help people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) feel better. 51 adults were split into three groups: one followed the low-histamine Mediterranean diet, another a standard Mediterranean …

This study tested whether mat and reformer Pilates can improve balance, walking, and postural control in people with multiple sclerosis. Thirty participants were split into mat Pilates, reformer Pilates, or a control group, training twice a week for eight weeks. Researchers measu…

This study tested whether an injection of etanercept, a targeted anti-inflammatory drug, works better than a standard steroid injection for sudden joint swelling in people with rheumatoid arthritis. 34 adults with active arthritis in a knee, wrist, ankle, or elbow took part. The …

This study looked at whether a diet low in salt and sugar can reduce common side effects of corticosteroid treatment, such as weight gain, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Fifty adults with autoimmune diseases or asthma who were starting high-dose corticosteroids were randomly …

This study tested whether adding a special antioxidant pill (GLISODIN) to standard UVB light therapy helps treat vitiligo better than light therapy alone. Fifty adults with non-segmental vitiligo covering more than 5% of their body took part. The main goal was to see if the combi…

This study compared two types of thyroid surgery: one using a microscope and the standard approach. Researchers looked at blood loss, nerve damage, and low calcium levels after surgery in 74 patients with thyroid cancer or other thyroid conditions. The goal was to see if the micr…

This study looked at whether regular aerobic exercise, like walking, can reduce fatigue in women with primary Sjögren's syndrome. Forty-five women participated in a 16-week program. Researchers measured changes in fatigue, mood, and physical fitness.

This study tested a hand exercise program called SARAH in 6 women with rheumatoid arthritis. The program includes strengthening, stretching, and home exercises along with education. The goal was to see if it improves hand function and reduces pain.

This study tested whether pelvic floor strengthening or relaxation exercises, done at home via video calls, could help women with multiple sclerosis who have bladder control problems. Twenty-four women were split into three groups: strengthening, relaxation, or both. They exercis…

This study tested whether an Arabic mobile app could help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their self-care and quality of life. 74 adults with MS used the app or received usual care for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in self-care habits and well-being using sta…

This study looks at how good or poor sleep quality influences quality of life, depression, and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. Researchers will survey about 121 adults with MS to measure their sleep patterns and link them to these health outcomes. The goal is to better…

This study looks at families where one sibling has a rheumatic disease (like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus) and the other does not. Researchers compare their blood, genes, and environmental exposures to find clues about why one got sick. Over 1,000 participants are involved, incl…

This early-phase study tested whether ferumoxytol, an iron-based contrast agent, can help MRI scans better detect inflammation in the brains of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Fourteen participants (some with MS, some healthy) received a single IV dose of ferumoxytol and had…

This study tests how well a dummy patch pump (with no electronics or medicine) sticks to the skin of 175 adults with insulin-requiring diabetes. The goal is to see if the adhesive can stay on for 5 to 7 days in different body locations. The results will help design a future comme…

This completed study from Minia University looked at 200 patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (an inflamed thyroid) who had thyroid surgery. The goal was to see how often thyroid cancer is found by accident when examining the removed tissue. Researchers checked for cancer in pati…

This study tested a new risk score that combines genetic and environmental factors to predict multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers studied 181 people, including MS patients and their close relatives. The goal was to see if this score could identify who might develop MS in the fut…

This study is looking at how nutrition affects disease activity in people with rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and psoriatic arthritis. Researchers will measure the nutritional status of 460 participants using several different tools and compare it to how act…

This study investigates whether exercising in the morning versus the afternoon changes how the body handles blood sugar and burns fat in people with type 1 diabetes. Twelve adults with type 1 diabetes will do one hour of moderate exercise at 9 AM and another session at 4 PM on se…

This study investigates why athletes with type 1 diabetes often experience higher blood sugar during competitions compared to regular training. Researchers will monitor 12 athletes with type 1 diabetes and 12 healthy athletes during a 5K race and a 5K training session, measuring …

This study looked at whether asking people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to do two things at once — like walking while thinking — can uncover balance problems that standard tests miss. Researchers studied 24 people with mild MS and low disability. The goal was to see if this dual-…

This completed study enrolled 6 adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) to collect blood, urine, saliva, stool, and tissue samples over time. The goal was to find biological markers that could predict when a patient's disease might flare up or how they might respond to tre…

This study looked at 54 people with primary Sjögren's syndrome who also had muscle inflammation. Researchers wanted to see how many met the official criteria for inflammatory myopathies. The goal was to better understand and classify muscle disease in Sjögren's patients.

This study follows nearly 90,000 farmers and their spouses to track long-term health effects of pesticides, crops, and animals. Participants report new medical conditions, which researchers then confirm through medical records and genetic samples. The goal is to better understand…

This study tests French versions of three questionnaires that measure fear of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in children with type 1 diabetes and their parents. The goal is to ensure these tools are reliable for French-speaking families. About 194 children aged 2 to 18 and their …

This study looked at how the heart fills and pumps blood when the body is tilted or exposed to lower body pressure. Researchers compared 30 people with type 1 diabetes and healthy volunteers. They used heart monitoring and ultrasound to measure changes, aiming to understand how d…

This study looked at 347 children and teens with type 1 diabetes who use the Medtronic MiniMed 780G insulin pump. Researchers tracked how much carbohydrate they ate each day and measured their blood sugar control over time. The goal was to understand the link between daily carb i…

This completed study looked at how well Danish hospitals followed official guidelines for managing blood sugar in people with diabetes who had major, non-cardiac surgery. Researchers reviewed records from over 13,000 patients treated between 2017 and 2023. They focused on whether…

This study follows people newly diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) to see how a 'treat to target' approach works in everyday clinics. Participants receive standard care, often starting with methotrexate, and their disease activity is tracked over time. The goal is to unders…

This study follows children in France diagnosed with severe autoimmune cytopenia—conditions where the immune system attacks blood cells. Researchers will track their health over time to see who achieves remission and what factors influence their recovery. The goal is to better un…

This completed study looked at blood samples from 70 children and adults newly diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), a condition that causes easy bruising and bleeding. Researchers wanted to see if certain immune and blood markers could predict whether the disease…

This study investigates whether stress hormone activity is linked to depression and brain changes in children with type 1 diabetes. Researchers will measure cortisol levels and use brain scans in children aged 6–12 who have had diabetes for at least a year, comparing them to thei…

This study screened up to 1,000 people with severe allergic conditions—like anaphylaxis, eczema, and asthma—along with their relatives to find genetic causes. Researchers collected blood samples and medical history to link specific gene mutations to these diseases. No treatment w…

This study looked at 719 people, including patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases like myositis, their blood relatives, and healthy volunteers. Researchers collected blood samples and medical histories to find genetic and environmental factors that may trigger these …

This study looked at how well two drugs, azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil, work for people with myasthenia gravis in everyday medical practice. Researchers followed 82 adults with autoimmune MG for 2-3 years, measuring quality of life and side effects. The goal was to provi…

This study checked how well two continuous glucose monitors (Dexcom G6 and FreeStyle Libre) work when oxygen levels are low. Thirty people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes took part. Researchers compared sensor readings to blood tests during controlled low-oxygen conditions to see …

This completed study from France examined joint fluid from 20 people with arthritis to see if acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) play a role in pain. Researchers wanted to find natural compounds that activate these channels during inflammation. The goal is to validate ASICs as tar…

This completed study looked at how people learn and remember associations, like names or where you met someone. Researchers compared healthy young and older adults with patients who have memory problems from Alzheimer's or semantic dementia. They used memory tests and brain scans…

This study looked at a type of immune cell called B regulatory cells in 100 people—some healthy and some with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The goal was to understand how these cells differ between the two groups and how they might help control the disease. By identifying unique fea…

This study aims to understand how satisfied both doctors and patients are with current multiple sclerosis (MS) treatments in everyday medical practice. Researchers will collect information from 261 patients and their physicians across several countries, including the UK, France, …

This study followed 813 people with early rheumatoid arthritis in France to see how often and why doctors prescribe TNF blockers. Researchers tracked symptoms, joint damage, and treatment success over 5 years. The goal was to learn which patients benefit most and how well doctors…

This study followed 115 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis for up to 5 years to see if early damage to the spinal cord could predict later walking difficulties. Researchers used MRI scans and walking tests to track changes. The goal was to better understand how ea…

This study followed 813 people with early rheumatoid arthritis in France to see how often doctors prescribe TNF blockers alone (without other arthritis drugs) and how well they work. Researchers tracked symptoms, joint damage, and how long patients stayed on treatment over 5 year…

This study looked at whether French doctors follow EULAR recommendations to check heart disease risk every year in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Over 7000 patients were included. The goal was to see how often tests like blood sugar, cholesterol, and heart scans were prescri…

This study looked at three ways to help people with rheumatoid arthritis take their methotrexate medication as prescribed: usual doctor visits, text message reminders, or a chat with a pharmacist. The goal was to see which method works best to improve adherence. The study include…

This study looks at whether people with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (like spondyloarthritis) or lupus who still have pain despite treatment have low vitamin C levels. Researchers will measure vitamin C in the blood and ask about pain, fatigue, and quality of life. The goal is…

This completed study looked at 340 people to understand how certain proteins in the lungs, called autoantibodies, might be linked to the start of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Researchers collected sputum (mucus from the lungs) from people at risk for RA, those already diagnosed, an…

This study tested whether a new version of the arthritis drug abatacept (called KSHB002) works similarly to the approved drug Orencia. Three hundred healthy adults received a single injection of either the new drug or Orencia. Researchers measured drug levels in the blood, checke…

This completed study enrolled 311 people with myasthenia gravis, a condition that causes muscle weakness. Researchers collected clinical information and blood samples to build a repository for future studies. The goal is to help scientists better understand the disease and potent…

This study followed 150 adults with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) for two years to track their nutritional health. Researchers measured weight, diet, and disease severity every six months. If malnutrition was found, patients received dietary advice or supplements. The goal was…

This study tested whether wearable motion sensors can accurately measure spinal movement in people with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a condition that causes back pain and stiffness. Forty participants (20 with AS and 20 healthy volunteers) wore sensors while performing everyday m…

This study used color Doppler ultrasound to look at blood vessels in the belly and hands of 30 adults with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). The goal was to see how the disease affects larger blood vessels. Participants had an ultrasound scan of arteries in the abdomen and wrist.…

This study looked at 47 people with bullous pemphigoid, a blistering skin condition, who were treated with high-dose topical corticosteroids (clobetasol propionate) for 6 months. Researchers measured bone mineral density at the start, at 3 months, and at 6 months to see if the tr…

This study followed 163 people with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (like rheumatoid arthritis) who had a recent COVID-19 infection. Researchers measured their antibody levels over two years to see how immunosuppressive drugs affect antibody persistence. The goal was to better un…

This study looked at whether healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia are aware of and follow safety measures for the drug leflunomide, used for rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis. Researchers surveyed 302 doctors and pharmacists to see if they received and read safety materials,…

This completed study reviewed the medical records of 210 people with aortitis (inflammation of the aorta) or retroperitoneal fibrosis (scar tissue in the abdomen). The goal was to find patterns in symptoms, lab tests, and imaging that could help doctors tell different types of th…

This study looked at how people with multiple sclerosis and their natural caregivers (like family members) feel about the quality of care they receive. Researchers surveyed over 1,000 participants to understand their expectations and experiences. The goal was to create a tool tha…

This study looked at the genes inside B cells from 30 people with inactive lupus and compared them to healthy donors. The goal was to find what makes lupus B cells different, even when the disease is quiet. No treatment was given; this is a pure research study to better understan…

This study looked at 100 people with primary Sjögren's syndrome to understand how the disease affects their physical, emotional, and social well-being. Researchers used questionnaires and simple tests to measure symptoms like fatigue, pain, swallowing problems, and mood. A health…

This completed study looked at how the COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing impacted the mental health of 259 adults with chronic inflammatory rheumatism (like rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis). Researchers used questionnaires to measure stress, depression, anxie…

This study followed 190 adults who had or were about to have a stem cell transplant from a donor. Researchers tracked changes in the mouth, like dryness or sores, to learn more about chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). Participants provided saliva, mouth swabs, and had den…

This completed study looked at how common celiac disease is in Spain and what factors might influence it. Researchers tested nearly 5,000 people of all ages across five regions using blood tests and biopsies. They aimed to understand why earlier studies found different rates in c…

This completed study followed over 1,000 children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and their healthy siblings for up to three years. Researchers collected genetic information, measured diabetes-related antibodies, and asked about environmental exposures. The goal was to build…

This study used a quick, painless eye scan called OCTA to compare blood flow in the optic nerve between 54 people with multiple sclerosis and healthy volunteers. The goal was to see if MS changes optic nerve blood vessels and if measuring this could help doctors track the disease…

This study used advanced MRI scans to look at energy use in the brains of 40 people with multiple sclerosis and 15 healthy volunteers. The goal was to see if energy problems in brain cells can predict nerve damage over two years. Researchers hope this will help understand how MS …

This study examined whether women with autoimmune diseases or inflammatory rheumatism receive proper gynecological follow-up, including cervical cancer screening and contraception advice. Researchers surveyed 318 women with conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren…

This study looked at how a new insulin (NNC0363-1063) interacts with a non-glucose carbohydrate (a type of sweetener) in 36 adults with type 1 diabetes. Participants received fixed doses of the insulin and different amounts of the carbohydrate in random order over 4 tests. The go…

This study looked at 39 people with immune-related hair loss affecting at least half their scalp. Researchers collected blood, skin samples, and swabs to study genes, immune signals, and skin microbes. The goal was to better understand what causes alopecia, not to test a treatmen…

This study used advanced brain imaging (MRI and MEG) to look for differences in brain structure, chemistry, and activity between people with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers. Over 3,200 adults took part. The goal was to better understand the brain changes linked to schizophre…

This study looked at the safety of the drug RINVOQ in over 4,200 Japanese adults with rheumatoid arthritis, a condition causing joint pain and swelling. Researchers reviewed medical records for three years to count serious infections and other side effects that happened during no…

This study looks at how type 2 diabetes affects young people aged 12 to 25. Researchers want to see if giving the pancreas a 2-week rest with insulin shots can improve its ability to make insulin. Participants take metformin, follow a diet, and some also get insulin. The study al…

This completed study looked at over 107,000 patients in Germany to understand the long-term side effects of systemic steroids (corticosteroids) used for conditions like asthma, COPD, and arthritis. Researchers compared patients who took steroids with those who did not, tracking r…

This study looked at 320 people whose brain scans showed signs that sometimes lead to multiple sclerosis (MS), even though they had no symptoms. Researchers analyzed blood and spinal fluid samples to find biological markers that could predict whether these silent signs would turn…

This study tested whether smartphone communication and a special questionnaire could help confirm MS relapses without requiring an in-person visit. Researchers worked with 150 people with relapsing-remitting MS to see if this approach improves patient satisfaction and care. The g…

This study followed 307 people with relapsing multiple sclerosis in Germany who had recently switched to the drug Kesimpta (ofatumumab) from another treatment. Researchers collected information on why patients made the switch and how many doses they missed over one year. The goal…

This study collected blood, saliva, and eye fluid samples from 343 people with uveitis, an inflammatory eye disease that can cause vision loss. Researchers aimed to learn which genes and other factors might lead to the disease and affect treatment response. Participants were foll…

This study tested whether a special heart ultrasound (speckle tracking strain echocardiography) can detect early heart muscle changes in 61 adults with type 1 diabetes, before symptoms appear. Researchers looked for links between these changes and small blood vessel damage (micro…

This completed study looked at 238 people who received a pancreas and kidney transplant for type 1 diabetes. The goal was to understand why diabetes sometimes returns even after a new pancreas is working. Researchers checked for immune system markers, like antibodies and T cells,…

This completed study looked at how rising temperatures affect people with chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and depression. Researchers in Germany and Italy surveyed 176 patients to see what symptoms they experienced during heat and what protective steps they took.…

This completed study tracked 42 women with multiple sclerosis who became pregnant around the time they received LEMTRADA infusions. Researchers aimed to measure rates of miscarriage and birth defects to better understand the drug's safety during pregnancy. The study did not test …

This study looked at how people with autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis or blistering skin conditions respond to COVID-19 vaccines while on B-cell depleting therapies. Researchers measured antibody levels and T-cell activity over time to understand vaccine effectiveness …

This study aimed to find blood markers that can predict whether the drug adalimumab will successfully treat ankylosing spondylitis after 6 months. Researchers analyzed blood samples from 50 adults starting adalimumab for the first time. The goal was to create an algorithm to help…

This completed study tested a smart wearable device called gaitQ that monitors and cues walking in people with long-term movement conditions like Parkinson's, stroke, multiple sclerosis, and arthritis. Researchers collected movement data from 98 participants in a lab to see if th…

This completed study investigated whether air pollution affects flare-ups in people with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or psoriatic arthritis. Researchers followed 86 patients for 6 months, asking them to complete weekly questionnaires about their symptoms. They a…

This study looked at 235 people to understand how certain immune cells, called innate T cells, might be involved in systemic sclerosis (a rare disease that causes hardening of the skin and organs). Researchers compared patients with systemic sclerosis to those with other autoimmu…

This study looked at over 13,000 people with chronic inflammatory rheumatism or autoimmune diseases who had or were suspected to have COVID-19. Researchers tracked how many developed severe COVID-19 requiring intensive care or leading to death. They also examined risk factors lik…

This study looked at how the COVID-19 lockdown changed blood sugar control and self-care in 77 young people aged 13 to 25 with type 1 diabetes. Researchers used data from a glucose monitoring platform to compare blood sugar levels before, during, and after the two-month lockdown …

This study tested a digital program that monitors both the emotional well-being of caregivers and the glucose levels of children with type 1 diabetes. Thirty families used the system for two months to see if it was practical and easy to use. The goal was to learn how stress and b…

This study looked at whether people with severe, long-term uncontrolled type 1 diabetes would accept and benefit from a closed-loop insulin delivery system (an 'artificial pancreas'). Researchers followed 66 adults with very high blood sugar levels over several years. The goal wa…

This completed study tested a new biosensor designed to measure blood glucose every 10 minutes in people with type 1 diabetes who use an insulin pump. The sensor uses microdialysis to sample interstitial fluid and was compared to standard continuous glucose monitors (CGM) during …

This completed study looked at 65 people with multiple sclerosis to find specific scores on walking and balance tests that could tell who is at risk of falling. Participants walked on a special mat and stood on a balance platform under different conditions. The goal is to help do…

This completed study looked at 75 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) who were taking the medication Aubagio. The goal was to see if virtual reality tests and real-world tasks could better detect cognitive (thinking) problems in everyday life compared to sta…

This study looked at whether immune cells from the intestine play a role in Sjogren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease that causes dry eyes and mouth. Researchers examined saliva gland samples from 57 adults suspected of having Sjogren's. The goal was to better understand the dise…

This study tested a special gluten-free food guide designed to help children and teens (ages 5-18) with newly diagnosed celiac disease eat a healthier diet. Forty participants received either standard care or the new guide. Researchers measured diet quality and how well they foll…

This study looked at whether getting an islet transplant after a kidney transplant helps people with type 1 diabetes avoid kidney failure or death. Researchers reviewed data from 327 people in France who had a kidney transplant between 2000 and 2017. They compared those who also …

This study looked at tiny particles called microparticles in the blood and urine of people with lupus or scleroderma. Researchers wanted to see if these particles could help explain how these diseases work and possibly lead to better diagnosis or treatment. Over 200 adults partic…

This study looked at how type 1 diabetes and long-term blood sugar control (HbA1c) affect the body's ability to deliver and use oxygen during exercise. Researchers compared 79 people with and without diabetes to understand why fitness levels may be lower in those with high blood …

This study tested a short, computerized cognitive assessment in 421 French-speaking adults with multiple sclerosis and healthy controls. The goal was to see if a brief battery of computer tests can reliably detect early cognitive issues, like slowed thinking and memory problems, …

This study looked at how nerve cells in the eye are lost in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) even when there is no active inflammation. Researchers followed 64 adults with relapsing-remitting MS who were already part of a larger study. By using special eye scans over time, the…

This small pilot study looked at whether clopidogrel, a drug that stops blood clots, could lower a substance called sCD40L in people with lupus. Lupus is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks itself. The study involved 18 adults with lupus and measured sCD40L levels in the…

This study used brain scans to understand why some people with multiple sclerosis have trouble with social thinking, like reading emotions or intentions. Researchers compared 35 MS patients to healthy volunteers using MRI while they performed social tasks. The goal was to see whi…

This completed study from Turkey looked at how well rheumatoid arthritis patients can use their arms and hands. Researchers tested 26 patients using a pegboard and ring test for arm exercise, a hand dynamometer for grip strength, and a daily living test. The goal was to better un…

This study looked at how blood vessel cells and immune cells talk to each other in people with systemic sclerosis, a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin hardening and organ damage. Researchers collected blood samples and skin biopsies from 350 participants to measure a speci…

This study measured phytoestrogens (plant-based compounds) in the blood and urine of 63 premenopausal women with active lupus, other autoimmune diseases, or no disease. Researchers also asked about diet and measured estradiol levels. The goal was to see if these dietary compounds…

This study looked at 202 adults with cutaneous lupus to see how well they follow their treatment plans and how satisfied they are with their care. Researchers used questionnaires to measure adherence, beliefs about medicine, anxiety, depression, and quality of life. The goal is t…

This study looked at whether measuring drug levels and anti-drug antibodies in the blood of rheumatoid arthritis patients can help doctors make better treatment decisions. 52 patients starting adalimumab or certolizumab were randomly assigned to have their test results shared wit…

This completed study looked at nearly 7,000 adults with inflammatory joint diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Researchers compared two versions of a standard health survey (EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L) to see which one better measures health and quality of life…

This completed study looked at how certain immune cells (T cells and NK cells) might damage blood vessels in people with systemic sclerosis, a rare autoimmune disease. Researchers analyzed blood samples from 30 participants to measure a protein called Fractalkine and study cell i…

This study looked at a rare disease called IgG4-related disease, which causes swelling and scarring in organs. Researchers compared immune cells in the blood of 75 people: those with the disease, those with Sjogren syndrome, and healthy volunteers. The goal was to better understa…

This study looked at blood samples from 24 people with axial spondyloarthritis (a type of inflammatory arthritis) and 12 healthy volunteers to understand how a receptor called KIR3DL2 contributes to inflammation. Researchers also tested whether a drug called IPH4102 could reduce …

This study examined a type of immune cell called 4BL B cells in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and compared them to healthy controls. Researchers wanted to see if these cells are more common in MS and might contribute to inflammation. The study involved 125 participants and …

This study tested a new way to help young adults (ages 18-30) with type 1 or type 2 diabetes move from pediatric to adult diabetes care. Researchers compared a collaborative care model to usual care, looking at how many visits patients completed and changes in diabetes-related di…

This completed study at Brigham and Women's Hospital used special PET scans to look at brain inflammation and chemical activity in 10 people with multiple sclerosis. The goal was to understand what causes the severe fatigue many MS patients experience. Researchers measured brain …

This study looked at whether a multiple sclerosis (MS) drug called Ofatumumab (Kesimpta) can make immune cells less toxic to brain cells. Researchers took blood samples from 40 people with relapsing-remitting MS before and after 6 months of treatment. They tested if the chemicals…

This study looked at how skin changes from systemic sclerosis affect a person's feelings about their appearance. Researchers compared 170 patients with the disease to healthy people using surveys about body image and emotional distress. The goal was to understand the burden of th…

This study looked at whether taking a bowel-cleaning liquid before a capsule endoscopy helps doctors see the small intestine better and find more problems. 230 adults scheduled for the procedure were randomly assigned to get either a split dose, a single morning dose, or no speci…

This study looked at whether cutting basal insulin by half before exercise helps keep blood sugar stable in people with type 1 diabetes. Eighteen active adults using insulin pumps completed two treadmill sessions—one with the insulin reduction and one without. Researchers measure…

This completed trial tested whether electronic alerts in the emergency room can improve care for people with type 2 diabetes. The alerts prompted doctors to order an A1c test when blood sugar was very high, and to consider admitting the patient for better diabetes management. Res…

This completed study looked at how two substances—GIP, a natural gut hormone, and alanine, an amino acid from protein—work together to release glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar. Researchers tested 10 people with and without type 1 diabetes to see if combining GIP and al…

This study looked at how the nervous system helps control blood sugar in people with type 1 diabetes who had islet cell transplants. Nine participants received drugs that block nerve signals or a placebo during controlled low blood sugar experiments. The goal was to learn whether…

This completed study surveyed 166 adults with type 1 diabetes to understand what factors influence their choice of hybrid closed-loop (artificial pancreas) systems. Participants included those already using, waiting to start, or considering such technology. The goal was to learn …

This completed study looked at why people with type 1 diabetes lose their natural defense against low blood sugar—the hormone glucagon. Researchers tested whether blocking a hormone called GLP-1 with a drug (exendin(9-39)amide) could restore glucagon release during low blood suga…

This early-stage study tested a single dose of a new drug called ART5803 in 7 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how it interacts with another medicine (IVIG). The goal was to gather information for future research on autoimmune encephalitis, a condition where the immune sys…

This study used a special eye camera (adaptive optics) to look at blood vessel inflammation in the retina of 50 people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and healthy volunteers. The goal was to see if this inflammation differs between MS types and could serve as an early marker of dise…

This completed study from Oslo University Hospital involved 33 adults with celiac disease who followed a strict gluten-free diet. Over five separate one-day challenges, participants consumed wheat gluten, barley gluten, hydrolyzed barley gluten, or a placebo. Researchers measured…

This study compared two commercially available devices that measure how well the lungs transfer nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. Nine adults with systemic sclerosis and related lung disease took part. Each person was tested with both devices in random order to see if the results…

This completed study looked at 361 people recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis to see if experiencing 'flow' (being fully absorbed in an activity) and mindfulness are linked to better mental health. Participants filled out online questionnaires about their mental health, an…

This completed study looked at how tofacitinib, a rheumatoid arthritis drug, changes body fat, muscle, and bone density in 10 patients. Researchers measured visceral fat, lean mass, and bone marrow fat before and after treatment. The goal was to gather early data, not to prove th…

This study tested whether a smartphone app and a wearable activity tracker are practical and acceptable for people with inflammatory rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis. Over 14 days, 50 participants answered short surveys on their phone and wore a …

This completed study followed 360 adults and children with chronic respiratory and other medical conditions to see how their immune systems responded to COVID-19 vaccines over 18 months. Researchers measured antibody, T cell, and B cell levels before vaccination and every 3 month…

Fatigue is a major problem for people with multiple sclerosis (MS), but its cause is unknown and there is no good treatment. This completed study looked at 34 adults with MS to see if a type of immune cell (cytotoxic CD4+ T cells) is linked to how tired they feel. Researchers mea…

This pilot study tested whether continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) can help manage blood sugar in hospitalized adults with diabetes. Forty patients wore a Dexcom G6 device during their hospital stay to track glucose levels. The goal was to see if CGM could reduce dangerous low or…

This study looked at 500 women with non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS) to see if they have more gynaecological issues than healthy women or those with celiac disease or irritable bowel syndrome. Researchers also tested whether a gluten-free diet could improve these problems. A s…

This study checked how the multiple sclerosis drug ocrelizumab passes from mother to baby during pregnancy. Researchers measured B cell levels in 70 infants whose mothers took the drug around the time of pregnancy. The goal was to see if the drug affects the baby's immune system …

This study looked at whether regular nurse check-ins could spot the return of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms sooner than standard doctor visits. 51 adults with controlled arthritis on rituximab took part. The goal was to see if nurses could detect early signs of a flare, potential…

This study looks at whether CT scans are better than regular X-rays for measuring how the spine stiffens and fuses in people with ankylosing spondylitis. Researchers will follow 63 adults over 4 years, using scans, blood tests, and flexibility measurements. The goal is to find a …

This study looked at how eating disorders, like anorexia or bulimia, impact blood sugar levels in women with type 1 diabetes. Researchers compared glucose control between those with and without eating disorders. The goal was to better understand these risks and improve screening …

This study tested whether holding a newborn skin-to-skin right after a C-section (within 5 minutes) or within the first hour helps with breastfeeding, reduces anxiety, and keeps mom and baby healthy. 92 mothers and their newborns took part. The results showed that early contact c…

This completed study in Kazakhstan looked at 240 adults recently diagnosed with diabetes. Researchers measured blood sugar, insulin resistance, and immune markers to understand how different forms of diabetes develop. The goal is to help doctors diagnose and treat adult-onset dia…

This study looked at how often people with active lupus take their medication as prescribed. Researchers measured blood levels of hydroxychloroquine in 307 patients to find out who was skipping doses. The goal was to understand how common non-adherence is, especially in those wit…

This completed study looked at whether adding an integrated care model—including traditional Chinese medicine—to standard treatment could lower inflammation and depressive symptoms in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Researchers measured blood markers of inflammation and used a …

This completed study from Ankara City Hospital Bilkent examined 179 people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition that affects the thyroid. Researchers compared levels of reverse T3, a little-studied thyroid hormone, and inflammation markers in patients who were or…

This study looked at 65 adults with ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis that affects the spine. Researchers wanted to see if a blood test called the CALLY index could measure inflammation better than patient-reported symptoms. They reviewed medical records and compared th…

This completed study followed 73 people with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis who were starting treatment with rituximab. The goal was to track how many developed serious infections and to understand what factors increase that risk. Researchers …

This study looked at chest expansion, lung function, and a new measure of breathing muscle strength called the S-index in 52 people with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis and healthy controls. The goal was to see if these measures differ between the two groups and if the S-ind…

This study looked at how often people with primary Sjögren's syndrome have digestive issues. Researchers asked 151 patients about 10 different digestive symptoms using a simple questionnaire. The goal was to understand which symptoms are most common and how they relate to how lon…

This study looked at 102 people with multiple sclerosis to see how sleep quality relates to fatigue, body awareness, and arm and leg function. Participants were grouped by good or poor sleep, and their abilities were measured with tests like walking speed and a heartbeat counting…

This study looked at whether eye movements can help measure how severe multiple sclerosis (MS) is and how it affects thinking. 120 adults with MS had their eye movements tracked and compared to standard disability and cognitive tests. The goal was to build a database and train co…

This study looked at whether placing a drain after knee replacement surgery affects how much hemoglobin drops and whether patients need a blood transfusion. 102 patients were randomly assigned to get a drain or not. The goal is to see if drains help or hurt in terms of blood loss…

This study looked at whether eye movements can help measure how severe multiple sclerosis (MS) is and how well the brain is working. Researchers tracked the eyes of 200 people with MS while they did tasks on a screen. The goal was to train computer programs to find patterns in ey…

This study looked at 40 people with multiple sclerosis to see if muscle loss (sarcopenia) is linked to weaker breathing muscles and lung function. Participants did breathing tests and grip strength measurements in a single session. The goal was to understand the connection, not t…

This study followed 293 people with autoimmune diseases and healthy volunteers to see how COVID-19 infection or vaccination affects their immune system, inflammation, and blood vessels. Participants were grouped based on their COVID-19 history and had up to 5 visits over 12-18 mo…

This study looked at 30 adults with scleroderma, an autoimmune disease that often causes hand stiffness and disability. Researchers measured how much movement was limited in each hand to compare the dominant and non-dominant sides. The goal was to better understand hand function …

This study tested a smartphone-based tool called PEPPER that gives personalized insulin dose advice to people with type 1 diabetes. The tool uses artificial intelligence to learn from each person's past data and includes safety features like low-glucose alarms. Eight adults used …

This completed study looked at how the immune system might affect the outlook for people with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Researchers took blood and skin samples from 629 participants with different types of PAH to search for specific antibodies. The goal was to better…

This completed study surveyed 121 adults with autoimmune diseases like lupus, Sjögren's syndrome, or scleroderma. Participants filled out a questionnaire about their use of alternative medicines. The goal was to find out how common these practices are in this patient group.

This study tested whether a special MRI technique can measure lung stiffness in people with scleroderma, a disease that often causes lung scarring. Researchers enrolled 24 adults and compared MRI results to standard lung function tests. The goal was to see if MRI could offer a sa…

This study aimed to create a standard set of items, called an ICF core set, to describe the health and functioning of people with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Researchers gathered input from 100 patients and experts to identify the most important aspects of the disease. The …

This completed study looked at how women with multiple sclerosis (MS) respond to high-intensity interval training and strength training at different points in their menstrual cycle. Fifteen women with MS and 15 without MS took part in exercise sessions and reported their satisfac…

This study examined how the menstrual cycle affects blood sugar and insulin needs in 77 women with type 1 diabetes. Using data from continuous glucose monitors and insulin pumps, researchers compared the follicular and luteal phases. The goal is to help women adjust their diabete…

This study looked at how lupus affects breathing, daily activity, and tiredness. Researchers compared 50 people with lupus to healthy volunteers using breathing tests, a 6-minute walk, and questionnaires. The goal was to find early signs of lung problems so doctors can treat them…

This study tested a questionnaire that measures nutrition knowledge in Turkish adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Researchers enrolled 150 teens to see if the tool is reliable and valid. The goal is to help future studies and improve diabetes care by linking nutrition knowledge to…

This study tested five different blood glucose meters in 501 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who use insulin. Participants used multiple devices to see how accurate and reliable each meter is in real-world conditions. The goal was to help people with diabetes and their doct…

This 5-year study tracked over 3,000 adults with active lupus to see how safe and effective Benlysta (belimumab) is compared to standard care alone. Researchers monitored serious infections, cancers, and other side effects. The goal was to gather real-world data to help doctors a…

This study looked at how the immune system behaves in people with lupus (SLE) and mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD). Researchers measured immune cell responses and tracked disease activity over time. The goal was to better understand these long-term autoimmune diseases, whic…