STROKE

This small pilot study tested whether a group brain-training program, adapted from one used for dementia, was practical and acceptable for stroke survivors at risk of frailty. Ten stroke survivors and their carers participated to see if the program could be delivered and was suit…

This study compared two medication strategies to prevent strokes in people with atrial fibrillation (AFib) who had successfully undergone a procedure called catheter ablation to correct their irregular heartbeat. Researchers wanted to know if continuing with a stronger blood-thin…

This study tested a technique called ischemic postconditioning during carotid artery surgery. The goal was to see if briefly interrupting blood flow in a controlled way could protect the brain and reduce the risk of stroke after the operation. Researchers monitored 40 high-risk p…

This study tested whether giving a very high dose of a common cholesterol drug (lovastatin) for just 3 days after a stroke is safe. It involved 162 people who had just had a stroke. The main goal was to check for serious side effects like liver or muscle damage, while also seeing…

This study tested whether an herbal medicine called MLC1501 could help people recover movement and function after a stroke. 303 stroke patients took either a high dose, low dose, or placebo pill twice daily for 24 weeks. Researchers measured improvements in movement, disability l…

This study collected real-world data on the WATCHMAN FLX Pro device, which is implanted in the heart to close off a small pouch called the left atrial appendage. The goal is to reduce stroke risk in people with atrial fibrillation, potentially allowing them to stop taking long-te…

This study tested whether limiting feeding to an 8-12 hour daily window improves recovery for severe stroke patients, compared to receiving nutrition continuously. It involved 420 patients with severe strokes who needed tube feeding. The main goal was to see if this timed feeding…

This study tested whether a special education program led by nurses could help stroke patients manage their recovery better than standard follow-up care. The program involved teaching patients and a family member or caregiver about managing high blood pressure and stroke recovery…

This study tested whether combining a popular brain-training phone app with regular aerobic exercise could help people recover thinking skills and improve their quality of life after a stroke. It involved 22 stroke survivors who had mild to moderate thinking problems. Researchers…

This study tested a 6-month support program designed to help people recover after a stroke. It involved 92 patients in Vietnam who received either the new program or standard care. The program used regular check-ups, guided exercises, counseling, and a portable brain scanner to m…

This study tested if adding a gentle, barely noticeable vibration to the wrist during hand exercises helps people recover hand function after a stroke better than exercises alone. It involved 61 adults who had a stroke at least six months earlier. The goal was to see if this comb…

This study tested whether creating a specialized stroke care unit at a major hospital in Zambia could improve patient outcomes. Researchers compared 300 stroke patients treated in the new unit to similar patients treated before it existed. They tracked whether patients received r…

This small pilot study tested whether having pharmacists manage blood-thinning medication for older adults with atrial fibrillation (AF) could improve stroke prevention care. Researchers enrolled 14 participants from community pharmacies who were not receiving optimal treatment. …

This study checked if two low-cost rehabilitation therapies help people keep improvements in arm and hand function long after a stroke. It followed 44 adults who had a stroke 1-6 months earlier, comparing action observation therapy (watching movements) and mirror therapy (using a…

This study tested a medical device called ReVive SE that removes blood clots from blocked brain arteries during a stroke. Doctors used the device on one patient with a severe stroke caused by a large artery blockage. The goal was to see if this device helps restore blood flow eff…

This study tested whether putting stroke patients fully to sleep (general anesthesia) or keeping them lightly sedated during emergency clot removal leads to better recovery. Researchers compared 260 patients with severe strokes to see which anesthesia approach resulted in less di…

This study tested a new way to decide which older adults should get extra help from a care coordinator. Researchers wanted to see if asking people about their own difficulties managing care was better at preventing emergency room visits and hospital stays than the usual method, w…

This study tested whether more frequent and longer therapy sessions improve arm movement after a stroke. Twenty stroke survivors were split into two groups: one received intensive therapy (5 days/week, 2 hours/day) and the other received standard therapy (3 days/week, 1 hour/day)…

This study tested whether a personalized, long-term follow-up program could help stroke survivors maintain their independence and prevent functional decline. 301 participants who had a stroke were randomly assigned to receive either this new program or standard care. The program …

This large study tested whether sending exercise guides and motivational tips through the mail could help older women become more active and improve their health. It enrolled nearly 50,000 women aged 60+ to see if this remote program could reduce serious health problems like hear…

This study tested a new virtual reality system designed to help people with balance problems, especially after a stroke. Participants used special goggles to follow a moving target with their finger while standing, which challenged their balance in a safe, controlled way. The goa…

This study tested a 6-month support program designed to help African American men who have already had a stroke or mini-stroke (TIA). The program paired participants with a nurse and a peer educator who had also experienced a stroke. Researchers compared this team approach to a w…

This study tested new robot-assisted training methods to help people with stroke or other neurological conditions regain arm movement. Researchers worked with 259 adults, including healthy volunteers and patients, to see if adjusting the robot's feedback based on a person's speci…

This study tested a home-based brain-computer therapy system to help stroke survivors regain hand and arm movement. It compared a special robotic glove, controlled by the user's brain signals, against standard hand exercises. The goal was to see if this remote, high-tech therapy …

This study tested whether a nurse-guided phone support program could help people in Ghana control their blood pressure better after having a stroke. It involved 500 recent stroke survivors with high blood pressure. The goal was to see if regular check-ins via phone could prevent …

This study aimed to confirm the real-world safety and effectiveness of the clot-dissolving drug alteplase for patients having an acute ischemic stroke. It involved 58 patients who received the drug within 3 hours of stroke symptoms starting. Researchers measured how well the drug…

This study tested a device called SynPhNe to see if it could help people recover hand and arm movement after a recent stroke. It was used alongside standard therapy to provide extra, guided practice with less need for constant supervision from a therapist. The goal was to see if …

This study tested a small device called WATCHMAN that is implanted in the heart. It was for people with a common heart rhythm problem (atrial fibrillation) who are at high risk for stroke but cannot safely take standard blood-thinning medications. The goal was to see if sealing o…

This study tested a personalized support program for people leaving the hospital after a stroke or mini-stroke (TIA). The program helped patients and their healthcare teams plan the transition home, focusing on understanding medications and managing health. Researchers compared 2…

This study tested a new support program for clinics to improve care for adults with multiple long-term conditions like HIV, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Over 1,800 participants in South Africa either received standard care or the new ENHANCE program, which included special …

This study compared two physical therapy approaches to help stroke survivors regain leg function and mobility. Researchers tested Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) against Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (mCIMT) in 54 Pakistani stroke patients. The goal…

This study tested whether an intensive rehabilitation program using advanced technology helps adults with chronic stroke or spinal cord injury regain independence in daily activities. It compared this high-tech program to standard care in 102 participants who were at least 3 mont…

This study tested whether a blood marker called PS100B could help doctors diagnose stroke in patients who have had symptoms for 1-4 days. Researchers enrolled 179 patients with stroke-like symptoms to see if the blood test could accurately identify who actually had a stroke. The …

This study tested a new video-based tool designed to help physical therapists remotely assess how well stroke patients can stand up from a chair. The tool breaks down the standing motion into detailed steps for therapists to score. Researchers checked if different therapists usin…

This study tested a new 'smart' guidewire called Clotild® during stroke clot removal procedures. The wire has a tiny sensor that analyzes the clot's makeup in real-time while doctors are working to remove it. Researchers wanted to see if this information could safely help doctors…

This study tested a new cognitive assessment tool called CASP, designed specifically for stroke patients who have trouble speaking or understanding language (aphasia). The goal was to see if doctors could reliably use this 15-minute test to check memory, thinking, and other brain…

This study tested a culturally tailored program designed to help African American women manage stress, improve their diet, and increase physical activity. The goal was to see if this approach could lower their risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Researchers enrolled 175…

This study tested whether a community health program could prevent strokes in Native Americans at high risk. Researchers trained local health coaches to provide education and intensive lifestyle coaching to 120 tribal members over two years. They measured changes in stroke risk f…

This study tested whether a simple, structured mouth-cleaning routine could prevent a dangerous lung infection called aspiration pneumonia in people hospitalized after a stroke. Researchers compared 90 stroke patients who received the special oral care from trained nurses to a si…

This study tested whether two different intensive arm rehabilitation programs could help people with long-term stroke effects improve arm movement and function. 105 stroke survivors who had their stroke at least 6 months earlier were randomly assigned to either a 90-hour physical…

This study tested two ways to add extra arm exercise to standard stroke rehabilitation. Researchers compared a customized hand-and-arm exercise program to using a movable wheelchair armrest that helps move the arm back and forth. The goal was to see which method better improved a…

This study tested a rehabilitation device called MindLenses, which combines special prism glasses with brain-training games, to see if it helps people recover thinking and movement skills after a stroke. Sixty stroke survivors with cognitive difficulties tried the device during t…

This small pilot study tested a new approach to help people with non-fluent aphasia, a speech disorder caused by stroke. Researchers combined a gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation technique (tDCS) with intensive speech therapy to see if it could improve conversation skills, wo…

This study compared two common physical therapy methods to help people walk and balance better after a stroke. Researchers tested if practicing walking while doing a second simple task (like counting) was more helpful than practicing walking alone. Sixty-two stroke survivors, age…

This study tested a system of simple, affordable robots designed to help people recover arm and hand function after a stroke. Researchers compared standard therapy to therapy where some exercises were done using these robots instead of with a therapist. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested whether playing exercise games in a social virtual reality setting is more motivating than playing alone. It involved 86 participants, including healthy teenagers and people with conditions like stroke, COPD, and cerebral palsy. Researchers compared how motivate…

This study aimed to find the best timing between two types of non-invasive brain stimulation to help improve arm and hand movement after a stroke. Researchers tested different time intervals between the stimulation techniques, combined with standard robot-assisted arm training, i…

This study tested a special exercise program designed to help people who have had a stroke. It combined balance training that mimics real-life stumbles with mental tasks done at the same time. The goal was to see if this approach improves both physical balance and thinking skills…

This study tested whether injections of a 15% dextrose (sugar) solution could help reduce shoulder pain and improve movement in people who have had a stroke. Forty participants, all of whom had stroke-related shoulder pain, received either the dextrose injections or placebo (salt…

This study tested whether adding vibration therapy to standard rehabilitation could help people recover after a recent stroke. Researchers enrolled 115 patients to see if different types of vibration, combined with cycling, improved leg strength, daily function, and mood better t…

This study tested a special rehabilitation program for people who have had a stroke. It combined step exercises done under time pressure to see if it could help improve how patients make decisions and their overall quality of life. The trial involved 38 stroke survivors to measur…

This study tested whether using a soft robotic glove during standard rehabilitation therapy could help improve hand and arm movement for people with chronic stroke. Thirty-four participants who had a stroke more than three months prior used the glove alongside their usual therapy…

This study tested whether a specific ankle joint manipulation technique could improve muscle structure in people recovering from stroke. Researchers used ultrasound imaging to measure changes in ankle muscles after the manipulation compared to a placebo treatment. The trial invol…

This study tested a new device called Miraπ that physically moves a patient's weakened arm during mirror therapy, a common rehabilitation technique. Researchers compared this device to standard mirror therapy in 24 people recovering from a stroke in a hospital. The goal was to se…

This study tested whether improving sleep for stroke patients during their hospital rehabilitation could help them recover better. Researchers worked with 400 stroke patients to implement a program that trained staff to reduce nighttime disruptions and screened for treatable brea…

This study tested two different exercise programs to see which is better for improving fitness and brain blood vessel health in people who have had a stroke. 59 participants were randomly assigned to do either moderate, continuous exercise or high-intensity interval training (HII…

This study tested a speech therapy technique called Speech Entrainment Therapy (SET) to help people who have trouble speaking after a stroke. Researchers wanted to find out if 3, 4.5, or 6 weeks of therapy worked best to help people speak more fluently in everyday situations. The…

This study tested whether a smartphone app could help people improve their speech after a stroke. Forty-four participants with speech difficulties (dysarthria) used the app for therapy at home and were compared to others receiving usual care. The goal was to see if the app-based …

This study tested a comprehensive pelvic floor rehabilitation program for people living with long-term effects of stroke. It involved 140 stroke survivors experiencing problems like incontinence, constipation, and sexual dysfunction. Researchers compared different therapy methods…

This study tested whether a new smartphone app could help people recover arm movement after a stroke. Researchers compared the app, which provides exercise instructions and feedback, to a traditional paper manual. The goal was to see if the app made it easier and more motivating …

This study tested a therapy program called Cognitive Multi-sensory Rehabilitation (CMR) to see if it could help people recover arm function and reduce fatigue after a stroke. 40 participants who had a stroke 6-18 months earlier were split into two groups: one received CMR plus tr…

This small study tested whether a new type of occupational therapy is practical to use for people who have trouble with daily activities after a stroke due to thinking problems. The therapy was designed by experts to help with tasks like getting dressed, cooking, and managing a h…

This study tested a new balance training system for people with spinal cord injuries or stroke who are at high risk of falling. The system combines a mild electrical stimulation device with a video game-like balance board to help improve stability. Researchers worked with 18 part…

This study tested whether combining two types of physical therapy—power training (fast, strong movements) and high-intensity walking practice—could improve mobility for people who had a stroke at least six months ago. Researchers worked with 60 participants to see if this combine…

This study tested a new rehabilitation method for people who had a stroke. Researchers wanted to see if using a brain-computer interface (BCI) to control muscle stimulation could help improve arm movement and function. The study involved 84 stroke survivors with arm weakness and …

This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) games to standard physical therapy could help people recover arm function after a stroke. Forty participants who had a stroke within the last year and had arm weakness were randomly assigned to receive either standard therapy …

This study tested whether an 8-week, high-intensity exercise program could improve mobility in daily life for people with neurologic disabilities like stroke, cerebral palsy, or spinal cord injury. Fifteen participants aged 8-99 took part in the program, which was run by physical…

This study tested three different home-based therapies to help people regain hand function after a stroke. It compared two types of electrical muscle stimulation with standard hand training exercises. The goal was to see which method worked best to improve the ability to grasp an…

This study tested a special device that uses gentle electrical pulses to stimulate paralyzed hand muscles in people who have had a stroke. The goal was to see if this 'neuroprosthesis' could help participants perform basic tasks like picking up a glass or a spoon, which they coul…

This small study tested whether a simple, two-week exercise program could strengthen muscles important for swallowing and posture in people recovering from a recent stroke. Twelve patients performed tongue, jaw, and back exercises twice daily for 14 days. The results showed signi…

This study tested if adding a wearable robot suit for walking practice to standard recumbent bike training could better help people recovering from a recent stroke who are losing muscle. Fifty-three participants were randomly assigned to receive either the combined robot and bike…

This study tested whether a video game app called 'Ghostly' could help hospitalized patients rebuild muscle strength. Researchers enrolled 15 people recovering from stroke, COVID-19, or dealing with frailty to see if using the app for leg exercises was practical and helpful. The …

This study tested whether a robotic hand device is more effective than traditional mirror therapy at helping stroke survivors regain arm and hand movement. Thirty adults who had a stroke within the past year received standard physical therapy plus either the robotic training or m…

This study tested a new rehabilitation program to improve arm and hand function in people living with long-term effects of a stroke. Researchers compared a combined therapy using a robot and gentle electrical muscle stimulation against therapy using just the robot. The goal was t…

This small, completed study tested whether a non-invasive electrical stimulation applied to the spine, combined with walking training, could improve walking and balance in people with leg weakness from a stroke. It involved 8 participants with chronic stroke and measured changes …

This study tested a new training program designed to help people recover after a stroke. 52 stroke survivors were randomly assigned to receive either the new therapy plus standard rehab or just standard rehab. The therapy focused on teaching problem-solving skills to help partici…

This study tested a therapy for people who had a stroke 6-36 months ago. It compared two ways of delivering 'Action Observation Therapy,' where patients watch and then copy simple daily tasks. One group did this therapy in person, while another did it remotely via video call (tel…

This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) balance games to standard physical therapy helps stroke patients with partial paralysis (hemiplegia) recover better. Forty-three patients were split into two groups: one received standard therapy plus VR games, while the other…

This study tested whether wearing custom-made shoe insoles for six weeks could improve balance and posture in people who have had a stroke. Twenty participants were split into two groups: one wore the custom insoles daily, while the other did not. Researchers measured foot alignm…

This small research study explored whether stroke survivors could improve hand function by mentally practicing hand movements while receiving real-time feedback from their brain activity. Sixteen participants who had experienced a stroke at least six months earlier underwent trai…

This study tested whether a flexible 'dynamic' wrist splint works better than a rigid 'static' splint to reduce muscle tightness in the wrist after a stroke. Twenty people who had a stroke 1-6 months earlier and had wrist stiffness wore one type of splint. Researchers measured th…

This small pilot study tested whether a robotic exoskeleton suit could be safely used in outpatient therapy to help people regain function. It involved five people with conditions like stroke or spinal cord injury. Researchers measured changes in walking ability, balance, and qua…

This study tested whether combining gentle vibrations (vibroacoustic therapy) and laser-guided movement exercises could help people recover their balance after a stroke. Forty-four stroke patients were divided into groups to try different combinations of these therapies along wit…

This study tested whether adding specific reactive arm exercises to standard stroke rehabilitation improves trunk control, balance, and reduces fall risk. Thirty stroke survivors were randomly assigned to receive either standard rehab, standard rehab plus fast-touch light trainin…

This study tested a new type of balance training for people who have had a stroke. Researchers wanted to see if practicing how to recover from pushes and pulls while walking on a treadmill could help prevent real-world falls. They enrolled 86 stroke survivors who had a history of…

This study compared two different physical therapy methods to see which one better helps stroke survivors improve their walking, balance, and reduce their risk of falling. It involved 36 people who had a stroke affecting one side of their body. Researchers tested a therapy using …

This study tested whether occupational therapy delivered remotely through video calls could help stroke survivors improve their ability to perform daily activities like bathing, dressing, and cooking. Researchers compared a small group of patients who received this remote guidanc…

This study tested if a safe, painless form of brain stimulation could make speech therapy work better for people who have trouble speaking or understanding language after a stroke (a condition called aphasia). Twenty-three adults who were at least six months past their stroke rec…

This study tested whether adding brief chewing exercises before meals could help stroke patients with swallowing difficulties. 120 stroke patients were randomly assigned to either receive standard care or standard care plus 10 minutes of chewing training before each feeding. Rese…

This small, completed study tested if combining a special type of massage with specific leg exercises was better than exercises alone for people living with long-term effects of a stroke. Eight participants tried both treatments to see if the combination could better reduce muscl…

This study tested whether using immersive virtual reality (VR) headsets along with specific arm exercises could help people regain arm movement after a stroke. Thirteen stroke survivors who had limited arm function for at least six months tried the VR training. Researchers measur…

This study tested whether a temporary nerve stimulation device, physical therapy, or a combination of both works best for long-term shoulder pain relief in people who have had a stroke. 96 stroke survivors with persistent, moderate-to-severe shoulder pain were randomly assigned t…

This study tested whether a simple wearable device could help people recovering from a recent stroke use their weaker arm more. The device gently vibrated to remind 42 participants to do simple arm exercises during their idle time in the hospital. Researchers wanted to see if the…

This study tested if a gentle, non-invasive brain stimulation technique could boost the benefits of walking therapy for stroke survivors. Forty-four people who had a stroke more than six months earlier and had trouble walking received either real or fake brain stimulation during …

This study tested whether a safe, mild electrical brain stimulation could help people with long-term stroke effects regain arm and hand movement. Participants received either real or fake stimulation on their scalp while doing hand exercises. Researchers measured changes in brain…

This study tested a new speech therapy designed to help Veterans who have trouble finding words after a stroke. Researchers compared two different practice schedules (massed vs. spread out) to see which one helps people remember words better and for longer. They also looked at br…

This study tested two physical therapy approaches to help people walk better after a recent stroke. It compared standard therapy to a program that adds specific walking and balance exercises. The goal was to see which method better improves ankle strength, walking ability, and ba…

This study tested whether a 4-week visual arts program could help people recovering from a stroke at home feel more confident and less distressed. Researchers randomly assigned 32 Chinese stroke survivors to either try the art classes or continue with their usual care. The goal w…

This study tested whether adding mild electrical brain stimulation to standard speech therapy helps people with long-term speech problems after a stroke. Twenty-five adults with chronic aphasia received either real or sham stimulation during therapy sessions while their brains we…

This small pilot study explored whether listening to specific songs could help people recover after a stroke. Researchers tested 40 participants, including stroke survivors and healthy individuals, to see if music could improve brain activity during rehabilitation. They measured …

This study tested whether automatic movement exercises work better than traditional intentional exercises for improving arm function after a stroke. Researchers compared these two approaches in 26 stroke survivors with arm weakness. The goal was to see if automatic movements, whi…

This study tested whether an online sleep therapy program called Sleepio could help people who have had a stroke sleep better. Researchers compared the digital program against basic sleep advice given in a leaflet. The goal was to see if this convenient online approach could impr…

This study tested whether an interactive touch screen device helps improve visual field awareness better than traditional pen-and-paper exercises. It involved 37 adults undergoing inpatient rehabilitation after strokes or brain injuries who had visual field problems. Participants…

This study compared two different physical therapy approaches to help stroke patients regain arm movement after receiving Botox injections for muscle stiffness. Researchers worked with 51 stroke survivors who had moderate arm stiffness to see whether constraint-induced therapy (r…

This study tested a new mental training program designed to help stroke survivors regain the use of their affected arm. Researchers compared a modified mental training program to a standard one to see which was better at improving arm movement, daily living skills, and quality of…

This study tested a new video game designed to help people recover hand function after a stroke. The game is controlled by the player's own muscle signals, aiming to retrain the brain and muscles to work together better. It involved 20 stroke survivors with long-term hand weaknes…

This study tested if adding high-tech robot therapy helps people relearn to walk after a stroke. 80 stroke survivors received standard rehab plus either treadmill-based or non-treadmill robot-assisted therapy. Researchers measured changes in walking ability, balance, and independ…

This study tested a new type of rehabilitation therapy for people recovering from a recent stroke. It compared a 'metacognitive strategy training' approach, which teaches problem-solving skills for daily tasks, against standard occupational therapy. The goal was to see if this th…

This small pilot study explored whether regular aerobic exercise could help improve memory, attention, and reduce fatigue in people recovering from a stroke or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Twelve participants were split into two groups: one did 30 minutes of aerobic exercise 3-4…

This study tested whether combining Botox injections with a simple mirror therapy exercise could better improve arm movement and reduce stiffness in people who had a stroke at least three months prior. Thirty participants received Botox and were split into two groups: one did mir…

This small, completed study explored a new hand rehabilitation method for people who have had a stroke. It combined a special hand-grip training device with mirror therapy, where patients watch their unaffected hand move in a mirror to help retrain their brain and affected hand. …

This study compared two different rehabilitation methods to help improve leg movement and walking ability in people recovering from a stroke. It involved 45 patients who had a stroke within the last six months. Researchers tested whether mirror therapy (using visual feedback) or …

This study tested if adding special equipment or mental exercises to standard physical therapy could help people walk better after a stroke. 66 stroke patients were split into three groups to compare different therapy methods. Researchers measured walking speed, balance, and musc…

This study tested whether adding mild electrical stimulation to standard swallowing therapy helps stroke patients with swallowing difficulties. Researchers worked with 60 stroke patients who needed feeding tubes, comparing electrical stimulation plus therapy to therapy alone. The…

This study tested a new wearable suit that uses mild electrical stimulation to help people with chronic stroke walk better. Four participants completed a 4-5 week training program to see if the suit made walking easier, less tiring, and more balanced. Researchers measured how far…

This study tested a new, low-cost device called NewGait designed to help stroke survivors improve their walking during at-home rehabilitation. Researchers worked with 20 stroke survivors to get feedback and compare how well the device worked against other similar aids. The goal w…

This study tested different ways to help people who had a stroke more than six months ago. Researchers wanted to see if adding music with a steady beat or brain-training games to treadmill walking could help people walk more smoothly and think more clearly, especially when doing …

This study tested two different non-invasive therapies to help stroke patients who have trouble swallowing (dysphagia). Researchers compared a gentle electrical stimulation therapy to a biofeedback therapy that uses muscle signals. The goal was to see which method was better at i…

This study tested whether a 12-week exercise program called 'movement-to-music' (M2M) could improve fitness and well-being in adults with physical disabilities like spinal cord injury, stroke, or multiple sclerosis. 108 participants were randomly assigned to either start the prog…

This study tested whether adding a special interactive balance training program to standard rehabilitation helps people who have had a stroke more than six months ago. Thirty-six participants were randomly assigned to receive either standard rehab alone or standard rehab plus the…

This small, completed study aimed to understand how a treatment called focal extracorporeal shock wave therapy works to reduce arm stiffness (spasticity) after a stroke. Researchers tested the therapy on 12 stroke survivors to see if it works by changing the muscle tissue itself …

This study tested whether combining a mental rehearsal technique (motor imagery) with specific physical trunk exercises could improve balance and mobility in people recovering from a stroke. It involved 30 participants who were a few months post-stroke and could sit and stand wit…

This study tested whether adding two specific tools to standard physical therapy could help people recover their balance after a stroke. Researchers worked with 66 stroke survivors, comparing standard rehab to rehab that also used a special tilt table or mental rehearsal exercise…

This study tested a special walking training method for people who have had a stroke. It used a treadmill to focus on stepping with one leg at a time. The goal was to see if this training could improve walking, balance, and turning ability, which could help reduce the risk of fal…

This study tested whether a 4-week art program could improve the mental and social well-being of people recovering from a stroke at home. Researchers compared 144 stroke survivors who either participated in the art sessions or received their usual care. The goal was to see if the…

This study compared two types of hand therapy for people recovering from a recent stroke. Thirty participants each tried one session of conventional occupational therapy and one session using a robot-assisted device. Researchers measured pain levels, counted how many times patien…

This study tested a new rehab system called REHABOTICS for people with hand stiffness and weakness after a stroke. The system uses a robotic glove to help move the hand and interactive video games to make therapy more engaging. The goal was to see if this technology could improve…

This small pilot study tested whether adding a personalized robotic exoskeleton to standard hospital rehab could help stroke patients recover arm and shoulder movement. Seven patients used the robotic arm for seven sessions, where the machine's assistance was adjusted to match th…

This study tested a phone app designed to help people who have word-finding difficulties after a stroke. The app lets users practice naming pictures on their own time, providing speech therapy exercises to improve communication. Researchers wanted to see if using the app regularl…

This study tested a new rehabilitation approach for people living with long-term effects of a stroke. It focused on training the less-impaired arm using a virtual reality system and real object practice, aiming to improve overall independence in daily activities. The study compar…

This study tested if wearing a weighted brace on the unaffected ankle could help people walk better after a stroke. It compared a weighted brace to a non-weighted one over three months. The goal was to see if the extra weight improved how far participants could walk in six minute…

This study tested if adding a 'watch then do' exercise program to standard stroke rehab helps patients improve their walking and balance. Researchers compared 30 chronic stroke patients who either did standard exercises alone or also watched videos of exercises before performing …

This study tested whether adding specific, goal-focused exercises to standard stroke therapy could help people recover better. It involved 28 people who had a stroke at least one month prior. Researchers compared standard therapy alone to standard therapy plus extra training focu…

This small, completed study tested a technique called ischemic conditioning to see if it could help improve walking problems after a stroke. For 20 participants, researchers briefly restricted blood flow to the leg with a pressure cuff to see if it changed brain activity and leg …

This study tested whether adding a special glove that delivers gentle electrical stimulation could make hand rehabilitation more effective for people with long-term effects from a stroke. Forty participants, who had a stroke at least six months earlier, practiced everyday hand ta…

This study tested whether a complementary therapy called reflexology (a specific type of foot massage) could help people recovering from a stroke. Researchers worked with 70 stroke patients to see if receiving 12 sessions of reflexology over six weeks improved their pain levels, …

This study aims to better understand how leg muscles work in people who have had a stroke. Researchers will measure muscle activity during walking in 500 stroke survivors to identify patterns that predict good or poor recovery of walking ability. The goal is to gather knowledge t…

This study aimed to understand a common problem after a stroke called 'non-use,' where a person can move their weakened arm but chooses not to. Researchers tested 53 people, including stroke survivors and healthy volunteers, to see if making a task require less force or be less p…

This study followed children who had seizures as newborns to understand how these early seizures affect long-term development. Researchers tracked about 280 children from nine U.S. hospitals, assessing their thinking skills, behavior, and daily living abilities as they grew. The …

This study looked back at the medical records of 150 stroke patients to see if their improvement in rehab was linked to where they went after leaving the hospital. Researchers checked if gains in walking, balance, thinking, and daily task scores made patients more likely to go ho…

This study aimed to understand how stroke changes the structure of a key leg muscle (tibialis anterior) that helps lift the foot. Researchers used ultrasound to compare muscle measurements between the weak and strong legs of 36 stroke survivors. They wanted to see if these physic…

This study aimed to understand shoulder problems in people who had a stroke at least six months earlier. Researchers measured the space in the shoulder joint using ultrasound and asked 51 participants about their pain and difficulty using their arm. The goal was to see if a small…

This study aimed to understand if the types of bacteria in a person's gut are connected to how well they recover from a stroke. Researchers collected stool samples from 120 stroke patients and tracked their recovery over 6 months. The goal was to see if certain gut bacteria patte…

This study aimed to better understand the stroke rehabilitation process by observing 200 patients during their hospital stay. Researchers used a standard health and disability framework (called ICF) to categorize the measurements and therapies used. The goal was to see how well t…

This completed study investigated how mild stroke affects people's ability to do their normal daily activities. Researchers examined 50 adults who had experienced mild strokes to understand what factors create gaps between what people want to do and what they actually can do. The…

This study aims to create a better way to measure physical tiredness during everyday tasks, like getting dressed or cooking. Researchers will have 40 participants, including stroke survivors and older adults, perform activities in a lab while wearing sensors. The goal is to under…

This project aimed to create and test a better system for helping stroke patients move from the hospital back to their homes. Researchers worked directly with stroke survivors, their families, and healthcare staff to design a more personalized and coordinated transition plan. The…

This study aimed to discover which practice methods best help stroke survivors relearn how to use their weaker arm. Twenty-eight participants with arm weakness from a past stroke were split into two groups to practice a scooping task over two days. Researchers compared how well e…

This study aims to better understand how and when dangerous blood clots form in the heart after a major heart attack, and their link to stroke risk. Researchers will use special combined PET/MR scans to image the hearts and brains of 100 patients who recently had a heart attack. …

This study aimed to understand how strokes caused by a clot inside the heart look different on brain MRI scans compared to strokes caused by a common heart rhythm problem called atrial fibrillation. Researchers analyzed detailed MRI scans from 122 stroke patients to compare the l…

This small, completed study aimed to find better ways to predict who is at risk for a type of stroke caused by blood clots from the heart, even in people without the common heart rhythm problem atrial fibrillation. Researchers used detailed heart and brain scans on a small group …

This study aimed to understand how a stroke affects bone strength, particularly in the hip. Researchers measured bone density in 44 stroke patients to see how it relates to factors like muscle strength, balance, and walking ability. The goal was to gather knowledge to help preven…

This study aimed to create personalized mathematical models of how much muscle force people with arm weakness from stroke, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injury can still produce. Researchers measured 32 patients' shoulder and elbow strength to understand their remaining abil…

This study observed how stroke patients walk to gather data that could improve electrical stimulation devices. These devices help lift the foot during walking when muscles are weak. Researchers measured the timing of foot movements in 20 stroke patients to help future devices wor…

This study tested how well a small, wearable sensor could measure walking movements in people who have had a stroke and have difficulty lifting their foot. Researchers compared the sensor's data to that from large, specialized lab equipment. The goal was to see if the sensor coul…

This study aimed to see if a special, high-resolution eye scan could reveal details about tiny blood vessels in people who recently had a stroke. Researchers compared scans from 91 people—some with different types of stroke and some without—to look for patterns in vessel structur…

This study aimed to understand how the brain responds to gentle electrical stimulation on the ear, a technique being explored for stroke rehabilitation. Researchers measured changes in pupil size in 21 stroke survivors and healthy adults while they received this stimulation at re…

This study aimed to see if following a vegetarian diet is linked to developing fewer chronic diseases over time. Researchers followed over 18,000 Taiwanese Buddhists, comparing health outcomes between vegetarians and non-vegetarians. They tracked participants' health records for …

This research study aims to understand how strokes and brain injuries affect our ability to think clearly and control our actions. Researchers will compare 184 healthy adults and stroke patients using brain scans (MRI), brain wave recordings (EEG), and thinking tests. The goal is…

This study aimed to understand how calf muscles and tendons work during walking in people who have had a stroke or a spinal cord injury, compared to healthy individuals. Researchers used ultrasound and motion analysis to measure how muscles and tendons stretch and move while 64 p…

This study looked at whether a common heart procedure called catheter ablation changes a patient's risk scores for stroke and bleeding. Researchers followed 167 adults with irregular heartbeats (atrial fibrillation or flutter) who were getting this procedure for the first time. T…

This study aimed to understand if simple jaw movements, like clenching or creating a temporary bite imbalance, could improve balance and reduce the risk of falling in people who have had a stroke. Researchers tested 60 stroke survivors by having them perform different jaw tasks w…

This study tested whether using two validated prediction algorithms could help improve stroke rehabilitation. The tools aimed to forecast a patient's potential for recovering arm function and walking ability early on. Researchers wanted to see if this knowledge helped therapists …

This study aimed to find out which type of visual instruction—photos, videos, or simple pictograms—helps people recovering from stroke perform physical movements most accurately and with the least mental effort. Fifty stroke survivors who could stand for a minute viewed the diffe…

This study aimed to understand how a non-invasive brain stimulation technique works in people who have had a stroke. Researchers measured muscle responses to stimulation at different moments in the brain's natural rhythm. The goal was to gather basic knowledge to help design bett…

This study aimed to understand how walking speed affects walking patterns in people who have had a stroke. Researchers measured 15 stroke survivors walking at comfortable, slow, and fast speeds on a special treadmill. The goal was to gather detailed information about step length,…

This study aimed to understand how often and why dangerous blood clots occur in people with COVID-19. Researchers looked back at the health records of 11,000 patients who tested positive for COVID-19, tracking them for 90 days to see who developed clots, what treatments they rece…

This study aimed to understand how mentally practicing walking affects the body in people recovering from a stroke. Researchers measured muscle activity and body movement in 40 stroke survivors while they imagined walking normally and walking on a line. The goal was to gather kno…

This study tested whether a short online training course could improve the ability of emergency department doctors and nurses to accurately read CT scans of the head. The goal was to see if this training could help them identify critical problems like strokes or brain bleeds more…

This study aimed to understand the link between how the brain learns new physical skills and how it recovers movement after a stroke. Researchers used MRI brain scans to compare brain activity in 40 volunteers, some with and some without stroke-related movement difficulties, whil…

This study looked back at medical records of 274 patients who had emergency surgery for a torn aorta (type A aortic dissection) at one hospital in Taiwan. Researchers wanted to understand how often patients experienced brain-related complications like strokes, paralysis, or coma …

This study looked at medical records from 1000 stroke patients to see how reliable and useful common assessment tools are for measuring recovery. Researchers reviewed records from a hospital in Taiwan, checking how consistently these tools measure physical function and disability…

This study surveyed 106 Turkish physiotherapists and final-year students to see how closely they follow the latest, evidence-based guidelines for helping people recover after a stroke. Researchers wanted to understand if there's a gap between what the guidelines recommend and wha…

This study aimed to understand the best way to help people walk better after a stroke. Researchers compared two methods: consciously trying to correct steps using feedback, versus letting the body adapt automatically on a special treadmill. They measured muscle activity in 44 par…

This study tested a wearable device that uses mild electrical stimulation to help the leg muscles of people who have had a stroke. Ten participants walked with and without the device in a single session. The goal was to measure how the stimulation affected walking speed and balan…

This study aimed to understand why some people who have had a stroke or mini-stroke (TIA) do not consistently take their prescribed prevention medications. Researchers followed 633 patients in France for one year after their stroke to track their medication use and identify facto…

This study aimed to learn which type of wearable walking aid works best for different people recovering from a stroke. Researchers tested two devices—a soft robotic suit and an electrical stimulation system—on 22 stroke survivors to see if a person's specific walking problems cou…

This study measured how brain function changes in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, a surgery to clear blocked neck arteries that can cause strokes. Researchers compared 817 surgery patients to people having spine surgery, using thinking tests before and after surgery t…

This study aimed to understand how the brain works during different types of robot-assisted arm exercises in people who have had a stroke. Researchers used a special, non-invasive brain scanner (fNIRS) to measure activity in 64 participants—some stroke survivors and some healthy …

This small, completed study aimed to understand how the brain reorganizes itself in the first two months after a stroke. Researchers used a special light-based brain scanner (fNIRS) on 10 recent stroke patients to measure brain activity while they performed hand and arm tasks. Th…

This study aimed to create a personalized prediction tool for stroke recovery. Researchers collected movement and daily activity data from over 1,100 stroke patients. They used artificial intelligence to analyze this data and build a 'digital twin' model designed to forecast a pa…

This study aimed to understand how two different walking rehabilitation methods help people recover after a stroke. Researchers compared fast treadmill walking alone to fast treadmill walking combined with gentle electrical leg stimulation. They measured walking speed, endurance,…

This study aimed to create and test four quality measures for the care pathways of people with stroke and chronic coronary syndrome (a type of heart disease). Researchers used data from over 36,000 patients in French health records to develop these measures, which track things li…

This study aimed to understand the challenges faced by family members caring for stroke patients who have bladder control issues. Researchers surveyed 70 caregivers to measure their stress levels, fatigue, sleep problems, and feelings of depression. The goal was to gather informa…

This study looked at whether the position of a small neck bone (the hyoid bone) is related to narrowing of the carotid artery and stroke. Researchers analyzed CT scans from 206 patients who had surgery to clear a blocked carotid artery. The goal was to gather knowledge to better …

This study used detailed 3D brain scans to understand how small blood vessel disease changes over time in people who've had a small stroke. Researchers followed 24 Chinese patients for one year, scanning their brains at the start and end to see how their blood vessels changed. Th…

This study looked back at 15 stroke patients who had signs of a brain condition called cerebral amyloid angopathy (CAA) on their MRI scans. All patients received a standard clot-busting drug (IV thrombolysis). Researchers wanted to see if having CAA made these patients more likel…

This study aimed to create standard reference values for how far Turkish stroke survivors can walk in six minutes. Researchers measured 341 patients who were at least six months post-stroke to understand what factors predict walking endurance. The goal is to help rehabilitation t…

This study aimed to understand how often stroke survivors develop problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. Researchers tested over 1,600 people, including healthy volunteers and stroke patients, using a special set of thinking tests. The goal was to create French-language st…

This study followed 81 stroke patients for up to 6 years to understand how damage to the brain's protective barrier relates to worsening brain changes seen on scans. Researchers used regular MRI scans with a special dye to track whether a 'leaky' blood-brain barrier predicts the …

This study aimed to find out if measuring a stroke survivor's arm function soon after their stroke could help predict how well their core trunk muscles would recover later. Researchers followed 55 stroke patients to see if early test results were linked to future trunk control. T…

This study aimed to see if a simple test, where a patient grips a piece of paper with their toes, is a reliable way to assess fall risk in people who have had a stroke. Researchers tested 35 stroke patients, comparing the paper grip test results with standard balance and strength…

This study aimed to understand why strokes often recur in people with hardened brain arteries, even with good treatment. Researchers used a special type of MRI scan with two different contrast agents to look for signs of inflammation in the artery walls of 30 stroke patients. The…

This study tested a new imaging method to measure slow-moving blood inside the heart of people with weakened heart muscle. Researchers wanted to see if this blood stagnation is linked to having silent strokes or small blood clots in the heart. The goal is to better understand who…