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Scientists uncover how fast walking and zaps help stroke survivors walk better

NCT ID NCT04380454

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 5 times

Summary

This study looked at how fast treadmill walking, with or without a small electrical stimulation to the ankle muscles, helps people who have had a stroke walk better. Fifty-five participants who were at least six months past their stroke took part. The goal was to understand the body and brain changes behind the improvements, so future treatments can be tailored to each person.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this research could lead to more personalized and effective gait rehabilitation programs for stroke survivors.
What could go wrong
This is a completed observational study, not a treatment trial. The findings may not directly translate into new therapies or benefit all stroke patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

55 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Mar 2021

Finished

Oct 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

35 to 90 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * at least 6 months since stroke * single cortical or subcortical ischemic stroke * able to walk 10-meters with or without assistive device * sufficient cardiovascular health and ankle stability to walk on treadmill for 2-minutes at self-selected speed without orthosis * resting heart rate 40-100 bpm Exclusion Criteria: * hemorrhagic stroke * cerebellar signs (ataxic ("drunken") gait or decreased coordination during rapid alternating hand or foot movements * score of \>1 on question 1b and \>0 on question 1c on NIH Stroke Scale * inability to communicate with investigators * musculoskeletal conditions or pain that limit walking * neglect/hemianopia, or unexplained dizziness in last 6 months * neurologic conditions or diagnoses other than stroke * lack of sensation in lower limb affected by stroke * any medical diagnosis that would hinder the participant from completing the experimental trial * diabetes not controlled by medication or causing risk for participation in exercise programs * additional exclusion criteria due to contra-indications to TMS (measurement of corticospinal excitability) are: history of seizures, metal implants in the head or face, history of recurring or severe headaches/migraine, headache within the past 24 hours, presence of skull abnormalities or fractures, hemorrhagic stroke, history of dizziness, syncope, nausea, or loss of consciousness in the past 6 months

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Emory University Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.