Could a blood pressure cuff boost brain recovery after stroke?
NCT ID NCT05906602
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a technique called ischemic conditioning, where a cuff around the thigh briefly restricts blood flow, to see if it can improve brain activity and leg function in people who had a stroke. Twenty participants with a stroke at least six months prior completed two sessions—one with real blood flow restriction and one with a sham (fake) version. The goal was to measure changes in brain signals and motor control, not to provide a treatment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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20 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2024
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Single, stroke \> 6 months since onset * Residual hemiparetic gait deficits (e.g., abnormal gait pattern) Exclusion Criteria: * Lesions affecting the brainstem or cerebellum * Other neurological disorders that may interfere with motor function * Unhealed decubiti, persistent infections that may interfere with ability to perform test procedures * Significant cognitive or communication impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE\<21)), which could impede the understanding of the purpose of procedures of the study * Botulinum toxin (Botox) treatments to the lower limb within the past 6 months * Pregnant women * Contraindications to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) or ischemic conditioning (IC) (Listed below) TMS General Exclusion Criteria: * Previous adverse reaction to TMS * Skull abnormalities or fractures * Concussion within the last 6 months * Unexplained, recurring headaches * Implanted cardiac pacemaker * Metal implants in the head or face * History of seizures or epilepsy * Use of medications that could alter cortical excitability or increase risk of seizure (e.g., antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, anticonvulsants) * Current pregnancy IC General Exclusion Criteria: * History of thrombosis (i.e., blood clots) including venous thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). * Blood clots in the leg, or any condition in which compression of the thigh or transient ischemia is contraindicated (i.e., open wounds in the leg, bruising, nerve damage, etc.) * Peripheral arterial grafts in the lower extremity * History of uncontrolled hypertension * History of peripheral vascular disease or hematological disease
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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