Brain damage study reveals secrets of cognitive control
NCT ID NCT06920992
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 16, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This completed study looked at how brain lesions from strokes impact cognitive control—the ability to focus, switch tasks, and make decisions. Researchers tested 184 healthy adults and stroke patients using behavioral tasks, brain scans (MRI), and EEG. The goal was to understand which brain networks are critical for flexible thinking, not to test a treatment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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184 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2020
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Healthy adults age 18-35 without neurological or psychological disorders. No metal implants. No Claustrophobia. 2. Patients with focal lesions within the thalamus. Age 18 or older. No diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. No metal implants. No Claustrophobia. 3. Patients with focal lesions that spare the frontal and parietal cortices. Age 18 or older. No diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. No metal implants. No Claustrophobia. Exclusion Criteria: * claustrophobic Psychiatric conditions such as depression and ADHD. Implanted device such as cardia pacemakers and autodefbrillaotors, aneurysm, cochlear implants. * Not fluent in English.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52246, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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