Video game therapy helps stroke and spinal injury patients regain balance
NCT ID NCT05744271
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a device that combines mild electrical muscle stimulation with a balance-board video game to help people with spinal cord injury or stroke improve their balance and reduce fall risk. 18 adults who were at least one year past their injury took part. The goal was to see if this approach could make daily activities safer and boost confidence.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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18 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2023
- Finished
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May 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Individuals with a non-progressive, motor incomplete SCI/D (i.e. American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) C or D) or a middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke 2. chronic stage of recovery (i.e. \>1 year post-SCI/D or stroke), when natural recovery has plateaued 3. ≥18 years old 4. able to stand independently for 60 seconds 5. moderate level of trunk control as evidenced by the ability to reach forward \>2 inches in standing (i.e. score of 1-3 on the Berg Balance Scale Reaching Forward task); 6. free of any other condition besides SCI/D or stroke that significantly affects walking or balance (e.g., no vestibular disorder, significant vision loss) 7. able to understand spoken English Exclusion Criteria: 1. a prior lower extremity fragility fracture 2. an injection of botulinum toxin to leg muscles in the past two weeks or injection planned during treatment period 3. peripheral nerve damage in the legs 4. contraindications for FES (i.e. implanted electronic device, active cancer or radiation in past six months, uncontrolled epilepsy, skin rash/wound at an electrode site, pregnancy, active deep vein thrombosis)31 5. contraindications for TMS (i.e. history of epilepsy and/or seizures)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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KITE-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute
Toronto, Ontario, M4G 3V9, Canada
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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