Ain Shams University

This study tests whether leaving a tooth's root canal unfilled and using a blood clot to trigger natural healing works as well as the standard root canal filling. The trial involves 48 men with infected but still living upper premolars. One group gets the standard gutta-percha fi…

This study compared three approaches for treating dead, infected adult teeth: a regenerative procedure that induces bleeding inside the tooth, standard cleaning and sealing, and a combination. Fifty-four adults with an infected upper premolar were treated and followed for healing…

This study tested whether the blood thinner pill rivaroxaban works as well as standard injections (enoxaparin) in children aged 6 months to 18 years with deep vein clots. Sixty children were randomly assigned to either the pill or injections for 3 months. The main goal was to see…

This study tested whether oat flakes containing β-glucan, a type of fiber, could help adolescents aged 12–18 with type 1 diabetes improve their blood sugar control, pancreatic function, and cholesterol levels. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to eat the oat flakes or a c…

This study tested whether taking a melatonin supplement (3 mg each night for 6 months) could improve sleep, thinking skills, and blood sugar control in 70 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Half received melatonin and half received a placebo. The researchers measured changes in bl…

This study tested whether a class of diabetes drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors can slow the progression of kidney disease in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Researchers measured changes in urine protein levels and blood sugar control over 6 months in 86 participants aged 10-18. Th…

This study tested whether resveratrol, a natural substance found in grapes and peanuts, could improve blood sugar control and kidney health in 60 teenagers with type 1 diabetes and early kidney damage. Participants took resveratrol tablets twice daily for 6 months. The study meas…

This study tested a new, simple device to reduce the size of wide gaps in the jawbone (alveolar clefts) in 15 people aged 12-25 with repaired cleft lip and/or palate. The device slowly pulls the bone together before a bone graft, aiming to make the graft more successful. The stud…

This study tested whether a gel made from rosemary extract could help treat periodontitis, a serious gum infection. 48 adults with advanced gum disease received standard deep cleaning plus either the rosemary gel or a placebo. The goal was to see if the gel improved gum pocket de…

This study compared two drugs—roxadustat and darbepoetin alfa—for treating anemia in 35 adults on hemodialysis. The goal was to see if roxadustat improves iron levels and reduces the need for IV iron. Researchers measured changes in iron profile, hemoglobin, and kidney function o…

This study tested a gel containing magnetite zinc oxide nanoparticles on 24 people with oral precancerous lesions. The gel was applied three times daily for six weeks. Researchers measured changes in lesion size and tissue health. This is an early trial to see if the gel is safe …

This study looked at 90 children aged 6 to 12 with night-time bedwetting and low vitamin D levels. It compared three treatments: vitamin D alone, desmopressin alone, or both together. The goal was to see which approach reduced wet nights the most over 3 to 6 months.

This study tested whether taking coenzyme Q10 (a natural supplement) along with standard lupus treatment can improve health in children with lupus. Sixty children aged 6-16 with moderate to severe lupus took either CoQ10 or a placebo for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in …

This study tested whether giving a drug called atropine (which increases heart rate) during a heart artery-opening procedure can prevent dangerous heart rhythm problems in people having a specific type of heart attack. The study involved 158 participants and was completed. The go…

This study looked at whether garlic supplements can improve blood vessel function and reduce inflammation in adults with kidney failure who are on hemodialysis. Fifty-eight patients took garlic extract or a placebo for a period of time. Researchers measured markers of inflammatio…

This study looked at whether a custom-made hip spacer can help people with infected hip replacements. 25 patients had their infected hip implant removed and replaced with a temporary custom spacer, followed by antibiotics. After the infection cleared, they received a new permanen…

This study tested whether giving oral care with maternal breast milk every 3 hours to preterm babies on breathing machines could improve outcomes. 70 infants born before 34 weeks were included. Researchers measured how long babies needed ventilation, hospital stay length, and rat…

This study compared two types of weight loss surgery in 80 adults with severe obesity. The goal was to see which surgery leads to better weight loss, improves health problems like diabetes and high blood pressure, and has fewer complications. Participants were followed after surg…

This study tested a minimally invasive injection molding technique to restore front teeth affected by enamel hypoplasia in 14 children. The method uses a special resin injected into a clear stent to rebuild the tooth surface. The goal was to see how well the restoration holds up …

This study tested two ways of placing a collagen membrane during immediate dental implant placement in 20 healthy adults with badly decayed front teeth. The goal was to see which method better preserves bone and gum thickness around the implant. Results were measured using 3D sca…

This study compared two surgical techniques for placing a high undescended testicle into the scrotum in children over 6 months old. Fifty participants were randomly assigned to receive either the newer Shehata traction method or the standard two-stage Fowler-Stephens surgery. The…

This study looked at whether giving clot-busting drugs (thrombolysis) to people with a serious but not immediately life-threatening type of lung clot (pulmonary embolism) and a low risk of bleeding could lower their chance of dying within 30 days. The study included 100 patients …

This study tested a once-weekly injection called dulaglutide (a GLP-1 drug) against daily insulin in 80 children aged 10-18 with transfusion-dependent thalassemia and diabetes. The goal was to see if the weekly shot could control blood sugar just as well or better than insulin ov…

This study compared two procedures for removing dense kidney stones in children aged 2 to 12: shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL). One hundred children with a single, medium-sized, high-density stone were randomly assigned to one …

This study tested whether giving a diuretic (furosemide) during flexible ureteroscopy for medium-sized kidney stones (up to 30 mm) reduces leftover stone fragments. 2000 adults were randomly assigned to receive furosemide or standard care. Stone-free status was checked with a CT …

This study compared the effectiveness and safety of different sclerosing agents, including ethanol, for treating low-flow vascular malformations. Seventy-five participants with trunk or extremity lesions received injections under ultrasound guidance. The goal was to see which age…

This study compared two surgeries for a wrist bone (scaphoid) that broke and didn't heal on its own. One method uses a small camera and a bone graft through a tiny incision, while the other uses a larger cut. The goal was to see which approach leads to better bone healing, faster…

This study tested whether adding green tea extract to standard metformin treatment can improve insulin resistance in obese children aged 10-18 with prediabetes. 90 participants were split into two groups: one received metformin alone, the other added green tea extract three times…

This study tested whether cilostazol, a drug normally used for leg pain from blocked arteries, can help control rheumatoid arthritis when added to standard medications. 70 adults with moderate to severe arthritis took either cilostazol plus their usual drugs or just their usual d…

This study tested whether pentoxifylline, a drug used for blood flow issues, can reduce inflammation and slow kidney disease in non-diabetic patients. 42 adults with moderate chronic kidney disease took either standard therapy alone or standard therapy plus pentoxifylline for 6 m…

This study tested a special 3D titanium plate designed to fix fractures of the lower jaw near the joint. Fourteen adults with a single-side jaw fracture received the plate during surgery. Researchers used CT scans and clinical exams to check bone alignment and jaw function over t…

This study looked at 150 people who had surgery for early-stage bladder cancer. After surgery, they received one of three different fluids (distilled water, normal saline, or hypertonic saline) to wash the bladder. The goal was to see if any fluid was better at preventing the can…

This study looked at whether taking vitamin C by mouth can safely lower the amount of erythropoietin (a drug for anemia) needed by people with end-stage kidney disease on regular dialysis. Sixty adults on stable dialysis with low iron levels and moderate anemia took part. Researc…

This study compares two surgeries—One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass and Duodenojejunostomy—for treating Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS), a rare condition where the duodenum is compressed, causing severe nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Twenty participants were randomly …

This study looked at 90 adults with severe ARDS (a serious lung condition) who were on breathing machines. It compared two ways of using the machine to open up the lungs and improve oxygen levels. The goal was to see which method works better using ultrasound and blood oxygen mea…

This study tested whether adding two drugs—cerebrolysin and amantadine sulfate—to standard care helps people with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury recover in the ICU. 150 adults aged 18-70 took part. Researchers measured consciousness, disability, and recovery over 6 wee…

This study looked at 140 children aged 4 to 14 who had kidney stones and underwent a procedure called flexible ureteroscopy. Researchers compared giving antibiotics before surgery versus using extra preventive steps to see which better reduces urinary tract infections after the p…

This study tested whether taking probiotics (beneficial bacteria) can help people with active lupus, an autoimmune disease. Forty adults with lupus took probiotics to see if it would reduce disease activity and improve their quality of life. The goal was to find a simple, safe wa…

This study tested whether natural gels (curcumin and nanocurcumin) or synthetic gels (ciprofloxacin with ibuprofen) placed inside a tooth between retreatment visits can help heal infections better than the standard calcium hydroxide paste. Sixty adults with failed root canals and…

This completed study looked at 60 adults with acute decompensated heart failure and kidney impairment. Researchers compared three intravenous heart medications—levosimendan, dobutamine, and milrinone—to see which one improved heart and kidney function best. The goal was to find t…

This completed study looked at whether the diabetes drug empagliflozin (Jardiance) can help repair heart damage in diabetic patients who had a major heart attack. 200 participants took either 10 mg or 25 mg of the drug daily for 6 months. Researchers measured changes in heart siz…

This study tested whether trimetazidine, a drug usually used for heart conditions, can improve outcomes in people who had an acute ischemic stroke. 60 adults were enrolled within 6-12 hours of their stroke. Researchers measured inflammation levels, stroke severity, and disability…

This study looked at whether a ratio of two blood cell types (monocytes and large platelets) can help diagnose acute pulmonary embolism, a serious blood clot in the lungs. Researchers analyzed blood samples from 53 patients who had a CT scan to confirm or rule out the clot. The g…

This study tested how well a special MRI scan (called multiparametric MRI) can tell if bladder cancer has grown into the muscle layer of the bladder. Researchers used a scoring system called VI-RADS to interpret the scans. The study included 60 people with bladder masses who were…

This study looked at whether measuring homocysteine levels in the blood can help predict how severe preeclampsia will become in pregnant women. Researchers measured homocysteine in 70 critically ill preeclampsia patients and analyzed its link to complications. The goal is to see …

This study looked at whether a bronchoscopy (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) can help diagnose tuberculosis in the airways of people whose usual sputum tests came back negative. 63 adults with suspected lung TB took part. The goal was to catch the disease earlier and more ac…

This study looked at two ways to quickly tell if fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion) is cancerous during a procedure called thoracoscopy. Doctors visually inspected the lining of the lung and also did a rapid test on biopsy samples right in the procedure room. The goal was …

This study tested two methods to prevent surgical site infection after cesarean section in 189 women with obesity (BMI 30 or higher). One group received a small drain under the skin, another had the wound rinsed with salt water, and a third had standard closure only. The goal was…

This completed trial tested whether two antioxidants, N-acetylcysteine and alpha-lipoic acid, could prevent kidney damage caused by the antibiotic colistin in 180 critically ill patients. Participants received either colistin alone or colistin plus one of the antioxidants. The st…

This study tested whether a supplement made from bovine colostrum (the first milk from cows) can prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. Sixty children with a history of recurrent UTIs took part. The goal was to see if this natural prebiotic could reduce the…

This study tested whether cleaning children's mouths with a toothbrush and chlorhexidine three times a day could lower their risk of getting a lung infection while on a breathing machine in the PICU. Researchers compared this method to routine mouth care in 118 children. The goal…

This study looked at four different ways to activate the cleaning solution used during root canals: laser, sonic, ultrasonic, and simple needle irrigation. The goal was to see which method causes the least pain after the procedure and how much debris gets pushed out of the tooth.…

This study tested whether using ozonated water to flush the jaw joint (arthrocentesis) works better than the standard Ringer's solution for people with a displaced jaw disc that snaps back into place. Thirty adults with TMJ pain and limited mouth opening were treated. The main go…

This study tested three different drug combinations to sedate patients during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (a scope procedure to examine the stomach and esophagus). 75 adults were randomly assigned to receive propofol plus either ketamine, dexmedetomidine, or midazolam. Resea…

This study tested whether a nerve block (sphenopalatine ganglion block) could reduce pain after maxillofacial (face) surgery. 60 adults were split into two groups: one received numbing medicine via a gauze and injection in the nose, the other received salt water (placebo) the sam…

This study tested a fully digital method for gum reshaping (gingivectomy) to fix a gummy smile, comparing it to the conventional technique. Twenty-four adults with excessive gum display due to altered passive eruption took part. The digital approach used 3D scanning and printing …

This study tested whether people with diabetic foot ulcers can safely change their own dressings compared to having a nurse do it. Sixty adults with mild to moderate ulcers were randomly assigned to either self-dressing or nurse-led dressing. The researchers tracked healing time,…

This study tested a psycho-educational program designed to help family caregivers of children with autism become more aware of their own needs and better at seeking support. Fifty caregivers of children aged 6 to 12 took part. The program involved teaching coping strategies and w…

This study tested whether giving a nerve block (QLB) before or after kidney surgery provides better pain relief. 100 adults undergoing open nephrectomy received the block either before or after the operation. The goal was to see which timing reduces the need for strong painkiller…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after collarbone surgery. Fifty adults received either a standard block near the neck or a newer block near the collarbone. The goal was to see which provides longer pain relief and causes fewer breathing problems.

This study tested whether a mouth rinse made from sumac, a common spice, can help heal painful canker sores and reduce pain. Thirty-eight healthy adults with minor mouth ulcers used the rinse and were monitored for healing and pain levels. Researchers also measured inflammation m…

This study compared a newer, less invasive endoscopic surgery to standard open surgery for people with lumbar spinal stenosis, a condition that causes back and leg pain. 36 adults who needed surgery were randomly assigned to one of the two procedures. Researchers measured pain, w…

This study tested whether a non-invasive magnetic stimulation technique applied to the back of the brain (cerebellum) could improve walking and balance in 40 adults with cerebral small vessel disease. Participants received either real or fake stimulation over several sessions. Th…

This study compared two types of pain blocks—MTP and ESPB—for people having laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (weight loss surgery). 52 adults with a BMI of 35 or higher took part. The goal was to see which block better reduces pain after surgery using a standard pain scale.

This study tested a special type of prostate surgery designed to preserve ejaculation in men with an enlarged prostate. The surgery removes extra prostate tissue while protecting the area around the ejaculatory duct. Researchers followed 108 sexually active men for 3 months to se…

This study tested two types of breathing exercises—diaphragmatic breathing and pursed-lip breathing—in 60 Egyptian adults with mild to moderate asthma. Participants did the exercises for 20 minutes twice a day, five days a week, for eight weeks. The goal was to see if these exerc…

This study tested if using warm saline (body temperature) to rinse the stomach staple line during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy could reduce early bleeding after surgery. 200 adults having weight-loss surgery were randomly assigned to receive either warm or room-temperature sal…

This study tested whether giving melatonin along with the sedative dexmedetomidine could lower the chance of post-operative delirium (confusion) after open brain surgery. 100 adults aged 30-60 took part. The goal was to see if the combination works better than dexmedetomidine alo…

This study tested two ways to numb the lower back for pain relief in 30 children having hypospadias repair. One method targets the multifidus muscle, the other the caudal space. The goal was to see which provides longer pain relief after surgery.

This study tested whether adding ketamine or a fentanyl patch to a standard nerve block can improve pain control after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. 120 adults were enrolled. The main goal was to see how long it took before patients needed extra pain medicine.

This study looked at 86 children who had surgery to fix a common birth defect where the urine opening is on the underside of the penis (distal hypospadias). The goal was to find the best way and length of time to drain urine after surgery to prevent a leak (fistula). Researchers …

This study tested whether adding dexamethasone or magnesium sulfate to a standard numbing drug (bupivacaine) could provide longer pain relief after total hip replacement. 66 adults received an ultrasound-guided nerve block before surgery. The main goal was to see how long it took…

This study tested whether applying cold therapy (cryotherapy) inside the mouth or inside the tooth itself can reduce pain and inflammation after root canal treatment. Thirty adults with painful tooth infections received either an oral cold pack, a cold saline rinse inside the too…

This study tested two different tools used during surgery to remove kidney stones up to 20 mm. One is a traditional tube that lets fluid and stone pieces flow out, and the other is a newer tube that uses suction to actively pull out stone fragments. The goal was to see which tool…

This study tested whether adding a nerve-freezing procedure (genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation) to standard knee replacement surgery could reduce pain and improve knee function afterward. Seventy adults with advanced knee osteoarthritis took part. The goal was to see if the…

This study compared two ultrasound-guided nerve blocks—pericapsular nerve group block and quadratus lumborum block—for pain relief when positioning hip fracture patients for spinal anesthesia. 42 adults were randomly assigned to one block. Researchers measured pain scores, need f…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after breast cancer surgery. 32 women received one of two ultrasound-guided injections before surgery. The serratus anterior plane block provided better pain relief, lasted longer, and caused fewer side effects like naus…

This study looked at whether adding dexmedetomidine to a common numbing medicine (bupivacaine) could improve pain control after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. Thirty adults having elective surgery were randomly assigned to receive either the combo or bupivacaine alone, sprayed…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (erector spinae plane block vs. transversus abdominis plane block) for pain relief after laparoscopic appendix removal. 72 adults aged 18-50 participated. The goal was to see which block provides better pain control and fewer complica…

This study tested two ways to numb pain after hypospadias repair in 30 boys aged 1-8 years. One group got a shot near the tailbone (caudal block), the other near the penis (dorsal penile block). The caudal block worked better for the first few hours and reduced the need for extra…

This study tested a life-skills training program for 45 men aged 20 to 50 recovering from substance use disorders. The goal was to see if the program could improve their self-efficacy, or confidence in handling daily challenges. Participants completed a structured program after d…

This study tested whether mouth rinses containing the amino acids arginine or glutamine could reduce the severity of painful mouth sores caused by radiation therapy in head and neck cancer patients. 69 participants swished and swallowed these supplements three times daily during …

This study looked at 80 children aged 1 month to 5 years with severe breathing problems from pneumonia or bronchiolitis. It compared two non-invasive breathing support methods: High Velocity Nasal Insufflation (HVNI) and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). The goal …

This study looked at 100 adults with large upper ureteric stones (over 10 mm) to compare two surgical techniques: one going down from the kidney (antegrade) and one going up from the bladder (retrograde). The goal was to see which method removes stones more completely and safely,…

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to see which provides better pain relief after breast removal surgery. Eighty-eight women received either a PECS II or MTP block before surgery, and their pain levels were tracked for 24 hours. The goal was to find a …

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine or ketamine to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) improves pain control after inguinal hernia surgery. Sixty adults received one of three injections into the abdominal wall just before waking up. Researchers measured pain sc…

This study looked at 180 children aged 6-12 with hard kidney stones (1-2 cm). It compared two procedures: mini-PCNL (a small back incision) and flexible ureteroscopy (a tube through the urinary tract). The goal was to see which method removes stones more completely and safely. Re…

This study tested two drugs—tadalafil and darifenacin—to see which better relieves bladder symptoms and pain caused by ureteric stents. 150 adults who had a stent placed after kidney stone treatment took each drug for three weeks in a crossover design. The goal was to find a more…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after total knee replacement. 62 patients received either a new para-sartorial block or a standard femoral-sciatic block. The goal was to see which provides better pain relief with less muscle weakness. Results will help…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks—erector spinae plane block and thoracic paravertebral block—to see which one provides better pain relief after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Thirty adults having weight-loss surgery received one of the two blocks, and researchers mea…

This study looked at whether adding tadalafil (a drug for erectile dysfunction and enlarged prostate) to solifenacin (a standard overactive bladder drug) works better than solifenacin alone for women with overactive bladder. 80 women aged 18 to 60 with symptoms for over 6 months …

This study tested a tablet application called Mental Imagery Therapy for Autism (MITA) in 150 children aged 2 to 8 with autism. The goal was to see if using the app could improve their language, sociability, and cognitive awareness. Researchers measured changes using standard che…

This study tested three different methods for removing kidney stones up to 2 centimeters in size. All methods use a flexible scope through the urinary tract, but one uses a traditional tube, another uses a tube with suction, and the third uses no tube at all. Researchers measured…

This study tested whether a special diet that removes certain foods (oligoantigenic diet) can reduce core ADHD symptoms in children aged 6 to 16. Fifty children with ADHD were randomly assigned to either a regular healthy diet or the restricted diet for three months. Researchers …

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine (a sedative) to fentanyl (a painkiller) could reduce the amount of fentanyl needed for full-term newborns on breathing machines. Forty babies were given either a lower fentanyl dose plus dexmedetomidine or standard fentanyl alone. …

This study tested two ways to sedate preschool children (ages 2-5) for brain MRI scans. One group received oral melatonin and nasal sevoflurane; the other got oral chloral hydrate and nasal sevoflurane. The goal was to see which combination worked better and more safely. The tria…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks—PENG and SFIC—for pain control in 100 adults undergoing hip replacement surgery. The goal was to see which block provides faster and better pain relief. Both techniques are used to reduce the need for opioids and improve recovery.

This study tested whether melatonin patches can reduce dental anxiety in children aged 5-7. Fifty-two kids were split into two groups: one got melatonin patches on their forearm 30 minutes before treatment, the other got placebo stickers. Researchers measured anxiety using a chil…

This trial tested two drugs, propofol and dexmedetomidine, to see which better prevents emergence agitation—a state of restlessness and crying—in children aged 3 to 7 after squint surgery. Eighty children were randomly given one of the drugs after anesthesia. The goal is to find …

This study looked at 50 adults having planned gallbladder removal surgery. It compared two types of pain control during anesthesia: one using opioids and one without opioids. The goal was to see which approach leads to better recovery and less pain in the first 24 hours after sur…

This completed Phase 4 trial tested two drugs—granisetron and pethidine—to treat shivering that can occur after spinal anesthesia during cesarean sections. 330 women aged 18-45 who had shivering after their C-section were given one of the two drugs. The main goal was to see how w…

This study tested a new, less invasive laser treatment (TU-FLAP) against standard surgery (TURP) for men with an enlarged prostate causing bothersome symptoms. 56 men were randomly assigned to one of the two procedures and monitored for a year. The goal was to see if the new lase…

This study tested whether rinsing with thyme honey diluted in water can relieve dry mouth in head and neck cancer patients who had radiation therapy. 90 adults participated, using either thyme honey or salt water rinses three times daily during and after radiation. The goal was t…

This study compared digital and traditional impression methods for single tooth implants in the front of the mouth. Fourteen healthy adults participated to see which method led to better gum appearance and patient satisfaction. The goal was to find out if the newer digital techni…

This study tested two different materials for attachments in partial dentures: a fiber-reinforced composite and a porcelain-fused-to-metal. Twelve people with missing back teeth on both sides of their lower jaw received dentures with one of these attachments. The researchers chec…

This study tested whether numbing the airway with lidocaine spray before anesthesia can reduce dangerous blood pressure swings in heart surgery patients. 106 adults having elective cardiac surgery were enrolled. The goal was to lower opioid doses and keep the heart stable during …

This study tested whether adding fentanyl or dexmedetomidine to a standard spinal anesthetic (prilocaine) could shorten recovery time for people having day-case anal surgery. 159 adults participated. Researchers measured how quickly sensation returned and when patients were ready…

This study looked at how vaping and traditional smoking affect gum healing after a deep dental cleaning in people with stage II gum disease. Researchers measured gum pocket depth, bleeding, and inflammation markers in 117 participants. The goal was to see if vaping is less harmfu…

This study looked at whether three proteins (E-cadherin, β-catenin, and SOX4) can help predict if non-muscle invasive bladder cancer will return or get worse after surgery. Researchers examined tissue samples from 30 patients who had bladder tumor removal. The goal was to see if …

This study tested whether doing a second surgery soon after the first helps manage high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. 70 patients who had an initial tumor removal got an early second look procedure. The goal was to see if any cancer remained and what factors affected t…

This study tested two types of magnetic attachments (flat vs. dome-shaped) for lower dentures held by implants. Fourteen adults with no teeth in their lower jaw took part. The goal was to see which design keeps dentures more securely in place.

This study looked at 36 adults with painful tooth nerve inflammation (irreversible pulpitis) to see if biological markers in gum fluid match symptoms. Researchers collected gum fluid samples before and after root canal treatment and measured pain levels. The goal was to find a li…

This study looked at 150 adults with sepsis in the ICU to see if low magnesium levels are connected to blood clotting problems. Researchers measured magnesium and clotting markers at admission and tracked outcomes like DIC and survival. The goal was to understand if magnesium cou…

This study looked at how well Dolphin 3D software can predict changes in a person's face after jaw surgery. Sixteen patients with jaw deformities had surgery, and researchers compared the computer's predictions to what actually happened. The goal was to see if the software is acc…

This study tested whether a wearable device could measure how well people walked after a bone graft from the hip, with some patients also receiving a nerve block for pain. Thirty participants wore the device before and after surgery to track their steps and distance. The goal was…

This study looked at specific molecules in the blood of 180 people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and 60 healthy volunteers. The goal was to see if these molecules could help diagnose CKD early or predict when a common treatment for anemia stops working. The researchers measur…

This study looked at whether the ultrasound patterns seen during a bronchoscopy (a scope down the throat) can help tell if enlarged lymph nodes in the chest are benign or malignant. Researchers studied 50 adults who already had a CT scan. The goal was to see if these patterns cou…

This study compared two types of gastric bypass surgery in 40 adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Researchers measured changes in gut hormones like GLP-1 to see which surgery better improves insulin resistance and diabetes. The goal was to understand how each surgery affects…

This study looked at whether measuring carbon dioxide in a patient's breath can help doctors estimate how well the heart is pumping during non-cardiac surgery. The goal is to find a non-invasive way to monitor heart function, avoiding the need for risky catheters. 105 adults havi…

This study looked at whether giving a special liquid nutrition formula soon after C-section helps critically ill mothers in the ICU get enough protein and energy. 83 women participated, and researchers measured their protein intake and satisfaction with recovery. The goal was to …

This study looked at whether measuring brain waves before a root canal can help predict how much pain a person will feel afterward. One hundred adults with tooth pain took part. Researchers recorded their brain activity at rest and then asked them to rate their pain after treatme…

This study looked at 77 adults with an unstable hip fracture to compare two ways of positioning the patient during surgery: lying on the side versus lying flat on a special traction table. The goal was to see which position leads to better bone alignment, less radiation exposure …

This study tested whether a computer-guided dynamic navigation system helps dentists place dental implants more accurately right after a tooth is pulled. Twenty healthy adults with a tooth that needed extraction and replacement received an implant using either dynamic navigation …

This study looked back at the medical records of 293 women who had surgery to remove uterine fibroids (myomectomy). The goal was to find out how often a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) was needed during the procedure and what complications occurred within 30 days after surge…

This study tested whether a small 3D-printed device placed in the mouth helps dentists get more accurate digital scans for dental implants. Seven people with no upper teeth and four implants each took part. Researchers compared three scanning methods to see which gave the best fi…

This study looked at 50 Egyptian patients with rheumatoid arthritis to see if methotrexate affects lung health. Half were taking methotrexate, and half were on other treatments. Researchers used lung function tests and CT scans to check for lung disease. They found no difference …

This study tested whether a 3D-CT scan can better predict if a patient with a 1-2 cm kidney stone will need a stent after shockwave treatment, compared to the usual formula. Fifty-six adults with a single stone were treated without a stent first, and their stone volume was measur…

This study looked at 14 men with no teeth in their lower jaw to compare two types of connectors (multiunit abutments vs. OT Equator abutments) for implant-supported dentures. The goal was to see which connector led to less bone loss around the implants over 9 months. X-rays were …

This study looked at 130 men aged 50+ with enlarged prostate (BPH) causing urinary symptoms. Researchers used an ultrasound to measure how far the prostate bulges into the bladder, then tracked symptom changes over 6 months of standard medication. The goal was to see if this simp…

This study looked at how a class of diabetes drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors changes kidney function in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Researchers compared 60 patients with and without diabetes to see if the drug affects their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) …

This study tested whether the Capillary Leak Index (CLI), a score based on routine blood tests, can predict which patients are at higher risk of dying after developing a serious abdominal infection following surgery. Researchers followed 100 critically ill adults in the ICU for 2…

This study compared two types of anesthesia for major spine surgery to see which one better preserves the nerve signals doctors monitor during the operation. 78 adults aged 21-45 undergoing spine surgery received either a standard drug combination or one with an added sedative ca…

This study compared two methods of widening the kidney passage during surgery to remove large kidney stones. One method uses a single, quick stretch (one-shot dilatation), while the other uses several gradual stretches (serial dilatation). Researchers looked at 60 adults to see w…

This study looked at 40 adults having leg surgery to see if a simple finger sensor (peripheral perfusion index) could predict a dangerous drop in blood pressure after spinal anesthesia. The goal was to help doctors prepare and prevent complications. The study was observational, m…

This study compared two surgical methods for removing medium-sized bladder tumors (2-6 cm) in 50 patients. One method removes the tumor in one piece (en-bloc), while the other removes it in fragments (conventional). The goal was to see which method provides better tissue samples …

This study compared two methods—automatic tube compensation (ATC) and pressure support ventilation (PSV)—for helping adults with respiratory failure come off a breathing machine. Fifty patients were monitored during short breathing trials to see which method improved oxygen excha…

This observational study checked whether children with hepatitis C who also have thalassemia or survived childhood cancer are more likely to develop insulin resistance (a step toward diabetes). Researchers compared 90 infected children to healthy kids of the same age and gender. …

This study tested a scoring system (Calori Non-union Scoring System) to help doctors treat broken leg bones that haven't healed properly. Researchers followed 60 adults with these fractures to see if the score could predict whether the bone would heal. The goal was to improve tre…

This study looked at whether vitamin D levels in the blood are related to early signs of artery hardening (atherosclerosis) in people on dialysis. Researchers measured vitamin D and used ultrasound to check artery thickness in 90 adults with kidney failure. The goal was to see if…