Metabolic disease

Researchers are testing an experimental drug called arhalofenate (MBX-102) in adults with gout and high uric acid levels. Participants take either arhalofenate or a placebo once daily for four weeks. The trial measures changes in blood uric acid and checks for side effects.

Researchers are testing whether arhalofenate, an experimental drug, can safely be combined with febuxostat to lower uric acid in adults with gout. The trial enrolls 32 people with gout and high uric acid levels. Participants receive both drugs at different doses over several week…

This study tested a plant-based tablet called PH3 in 100 adults with diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage from diabetes). The goal was to see if PH3 can safely reduce protein in the urine, a sign of kidney stress, over 24 weeks. Researchers also looked at the best dose to use in f…

Researchers are testing an experimental oral drug called MBX-2982 in adults with type 2 diabetes. The trial compares three daily doses of MBX-2982 against a placebo and sitagliptin, a standard diabetes drug, over four weeks. Participants are treatment-naive or taking a single ora…

This study tested a smart cap that attaches to insulin pens to help people with type 1 diabetes track their injections and glucose data. 42 adults used the device or a blinded version for comparison. The goal was to see if it reduces time spent with high blood sugar and improves …

Researchers are testing whether a 24-month weight-loss program delivered by trained health coaches through an electronic medical record patient portal can help Black adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. The study enrolls 352 people aged 40 to 70 in Louisiana pr…

Researchers compare two drugs, metformin and febuxostat, for lowering uric acid in obese adults who have gout but not diabetes. Both drugs may reduce uric acid, the substance that forms painful crystals in joints. The trial measures changes in blood uric acid levels over time. Ab…

Researchers test whether adding doxycycline to sitagliptin helps control blood sugar and heart health in adults over 40 with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Participants receive both drugs, and the team tracks changes in fasting blood sugar and HbA1c. The trial also measures hea…

Researchers at Tanta University are comparing melatonin with folic acid in adults who have type 2 diabetes and early kidney damage. All 75 participants receive standard diabetes care, with one group adding melatonin (3 mg daily) and another adding folic acid (400 µg daily). The s…

This study tests a mobile app that sends personalized reminders to help older adults with diabetes manage their blood sugar, diet, and medications. 184 participants will either use the app or receive standard nurse consultations. The goal is to see if the app can improve diabetes…

This study tests whether acetyl L-carnitine, a dietary supplement, can help reduce pain, inflammation, and improve blood sugar control in obese, diabetic, postmenopausal women with osteoarthritis. One hundred women will take either the supplement or a placebo for 12 weeks, alongs…

Researchers are testing a 12-week low-fat, plant-based diet program delivered in a doctor's office. The program encourages whole grains, vegetables, legumes, and fruits, with no animal products or added oils, and no calorie counting. The study measures changes in weight, blood pr…

This study tested whether a gout medication (pegloticase) given every 4 weeks works as well as the standard every-2-week schedule, when both are paired with weekly methotrexate. The goal was to lower uric acid levels in people with severe, hard-to-treat gout. About 262 adults wit…

This study tested an artificial version of the LCAT enzyme (ACP-501) in one person with familial LCAT deficiency, a rare genetic condition that leads to low 'good' cholesterol and kidney failure. The participant received several infusions of the drug over weeks, with regular bloo…

Researchers are testing whether continuous glucose monitoring, alone or combined with a family behavioral program, helps children under 8 with type 1 diabetes keep their blood sugar in a healthy range. The trial compares these approaches to standard home blood glucose monitoring.…

This study tests whether a cookie made from Golden Rice and red betel leaf can improve cholesterol and triglyceride levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. Over 28 days, 102 participants will eat the cookies daily, and their blood fat levels will be measured before and after. The …

Researchers at Tanta University are testing whether a high-dose version of the eye injection aflibercept (8 mg) can improve vision in people with diabetic macular edema or retinal vein occlusion that has not responded well to earlier anti-VEGF treatments. The study enrolls 60 adu…

This study looked at whether delivering healthy food to the homes of rural adults with type 2 diabetes and food insecurity could improve their blood sugar control and diet. Over 400 participants either received standard care alone or standard care plus free healthy food deliverie…

This Phase II trial tests whether a higher dose of Zhibitai capsules (a traditional Chinese medicine) can lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol more effectively than the standard dose in people with primary hyperlipidemia. About 192 adults aged 18–75 with high LDL and normal-to-moderate …

Researchers test whether a connected pillbox with pre-filled trays and automated text or phone reminders helps people with type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol take their medications as prescribed. The study enrolls about 50 adults who have struggled to stay …

This pilot study tests whether having a pharmacist oversee continuous glucose monitoring (using a FreeStyle Libre device) can improve blood sugar control and health behaviors in people with type 2 diabetes. Forty participants will use the monitor for 12 weeks, and their results w…

This early-stage study tests an experimental drug called MK-1403 in people with type 2 diabetes. The main goals are to check if the drug is safe and tolerable, and to see how it behaves in the body. Researchers will also measure its effect on a marker of inflammation (hsCRP). Abo…

This pilot trial tests whether a social media platform can provide continuous dietary and lifestyle support for women with gestational diabetes. Forty pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes receive either usual care from a diabetes nurse and dietitian, or usual care p…

This study looks at how different exercise programs (moderate or high-intensity) and a diet plan affect appetite, blood sugar, and body fat in people with type 2 diabetes. About 146 adults will take part in a 12-week program. The goal is to find the best combination to improve he…

Researchers compare two approaches for proliferative diabetic retinopathy, a condition where abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina and can cause vision loss. One group receives standard pan-retinal laser photocoagulation alone. The other receives the same laser treatment plus…

This phase 3 study tested a new once-daily pill called orforglipron against an existing oral semaglutide in nearly 1,700 adults with type 2 diabetes whose blood sugar was not well controlled on metformin. The main goal was to see how well orforglipron lowers blood sugar levels ov…

This completed study tested whether eplerenone, a drug that blocks a hormone called aldosterone, improves blood flow and reduces scarring in the heart more than another drug, chlorthalidone, in 79 people with obesity and high blood pressure. Participants took one of the two drugs…

This study tests an experimental drug called NT-0796 in 176 obese adults, some with type 2 diabetes. Participants take the drug or a placebo alongside a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for 6 months. The goal is to see if the drug helps with weight loss and re…

Researchers compare three weekly GLP-1 receptor agonists, dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide, in 159 obese adults, 84 with diabetes and 75 without. Participants receive one of the drugs for 24 weeks. The trial measures changes in body weight, BMI, blood sugar, cholesterol,…

Researchers test whether continuous glucose monitors (CGM) can help hospitalized adults with type 2 diabetes reach a tighter average blood sugar target of 90 to 130 mg/dL without causing dangerous low blood sugar. Participants are randomly assigned to standard care (target 140 to…

This study tests whether combining a shared decision-making checklist during doctor visits with mobile text reminders helps people with type 2 diabetes take their medications as prescribed. About 378 patients from community health centers in Michigan are taking part. The goal is …

Researchers at Nantes University Hospital are testing a computer model that describes how glucose and insulin interact in people with type 1 diabetes. The model aims to help doctors choose insulin pump settings, including basal rate, insulin sensitivity, and carbohydrate ratios. …

Researchers are testing Chronocort, a modified-release form of hydrocortisone, against standard immediate-release hydrocortisone in 30 healthy male volunteers. The study measures how the drug moves through the body, including how fast it reaches peak levels and how long it stays …

Researchers are testing several modified, timed-release versions of hydrocortisone, a hormone drug, in healthy male volunteers. The study has two parts: one compares how six different formulations move through the body after a single nighttime dose, and the other checks whether t…

This early study is testing a new magnetic device that creates a shortcut in the digestive system to help people with obesity and type 2 diabetes lose weight and control blood sugar. Ten adults aged 18-65 with a BMI between 30 and 35 will have the device placed using a scope, wit…

This study tests a new magnetic system (MagDI) that creates a connection between two parts of the small intestine to help with weight loss and blood sugar control. It involves 25 adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes. The goal is to see if the device is safe, works as intended,…

This study looks at whether the drug eplontersen can reduce abnormal protein buildup in the heart for people with a condition called ATTR-CM. About 150 participants from a larger trial will get heart scans after 140 weeks of treatment. The goal is to see if the drug helps clear t…

This Phase 2 trial tests whether tirzepatide, a drug already used for diabetes and weight loss, can improve kidney health in 140 people with obesity and chronic kidney disease (with or without type 2 diabetes). Researchers will use MRI scans to measure changes in kidney fat and b…

This completed Phase 1 study tested a new fast-acting insulin called NNC0471-0119 in 43 adults with type 1 diabetes who use an insulin pump. The goal was to see how quickly the insulin enters the bloodstream, how long it works, and how safe it is compared to a standard insulin (i…

Researchers are testing whether adding an SGLT2 inhibitor to the usual treatment for type 2 diabetes improves blood sugar control and other metabolic measures. The trial enrolls about 482 adults with type 2 diabetes who are not already taking these drugs. Participants will be com…

This study tested a new oral drug called atumelnant in 38 adults with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic condition causing hormone imbalances. The drug works by blocking a hormone receptor to lower excess adrenal hormones. Researchers measured safety, side effects,…

This study tests whether giving doctors a reminder and providing patients with a one-page handout can help women who had gestational diabetes or high blood pressure during pregnancy get a primary care visit within six months of delivery. The goal is to prevent future diabetes and…

This study tests whether adding ear acupressure (small pellets on specific ear points) to the standard cholesterol drug atorvastatin can lower blood fats and improve phlegm-dampness symptoms better than a sham ear treatment plus atorvastatin. Eighty adults with dyslipidemia and p…

This study tested whether a supplement called nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) can improve how the body handles sugar in people with prediabetes. Researchers gave NMN to 56 adults with higher-than-normal blood sugar and measured changes in insulin sensitivity and glucose toleran…

This phase 2 study tests a new treatment plan for diabetic macular edema, a condition that causes vision loss. Instead of waiting for severe swelling, patients receive two dexamethasone implants 12 weeks apart, then additional injections only as needed. The goal is to improve vis…

This study tests whether giving oral zinc sulfate and ursodeoxycholic acid alongside standard light therapy can help clear jaundice faster in newborns. About 80 babies with non-hemolytic jaundice will receive one of two doses of zinc, or the liver drug UDCA, plus phototherapy. Th…

This Phase 2 trial tests a once-weekly injection called petrelintide in 221 people with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes. Participants receive either petrelintide or a placebo for several weeks. The main goal is to see how much weight they lose and whether blood sugar im…

This study tested a new investigational medicine called CagriSema, which combines two drugs (cagrilintide and semaglutide) in one weekly injection. It was given to 274 adults with type 2 diabetes who were already taking daily insulin, with or without metformin. The goal was to se…

Researchers are testing a new oral drug called AZD0780 in healthy adults, some with high LDL cholesterol. The Phase 1 trial gives single and multiple rising doses to check safety, side effects, and how the body processes the drug. About 183 volunteers will take either AZD0780 or …

This phase 3 study tests a drug called PTC923 (sepiapterin) in 200 people with phenylketonuria (PKU), a genetic condition that requires a strict low-protein diet. The main goal is to see if the drug is safe over the long term and whether it allows people to eat more protein witho…

This study tests a new investigational medicine called CagriSema against an approved drug, tirzepatide, in people with type 2 diabetes whose blood sugar is not well controlled by current pills. About 1,023 adults will receive either CagriSema or tirzepatide once a week for up to …

Researchers are testing whether lanifibranor, a drug for fatty liver disease, can improve blood sugar control in adults with NASH and type 2 diabetes. They are also studying whether combining lanifibranor with empagliflozin, a diabetes medication, works better than lanifibranor a…

Researchers test whether shared decision making helps adults with type 2 diabetes who have poor blood sugar control. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either shared decision making sessions or routine health education. The trial measures changes in self-efficacy, heal…

This study tests a device that delivers specific light and sound patterns to the brain, aiming to slow the progression of mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease. About 670 participants will use the device at home for an hour daily over a year, with half receiving a sham (inactive) …

This phase 2 study tests a combination of two nucleoside drugs, doxecitine and doxribtimine, in 47 people with thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) deficiency, a rare genetic disorder that weakens muscles. Participants already receiving nucleoside therapy continue treatment to see if the dru…

This completed trial tested whether a faster-acting insulin (Lyumjev) used with a special conversion factor in an automated insulin pump (Control-IQ) could improve blood sugar control in 11 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Participants were randomly assigned to use Lyumjev with …

This study tested whether a short period of intensive insulin therapy, followed by a combination of basal insulin, metformin, and vildagliptin, could help people with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes simplify their long-term treatment. The goal was to see if more participants co…

This completed Phase 4 trial tested whether adding a second drug (B55R2) to standard treatment (B55R1) works better for people with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, an early stage of diabetic eye disease. 52 adults with mild to severe disease took either the combination or…

This phase 2 trial tests whether a daily capsule containing fucoidan, fucoxanthin, L-carnitine, and zinc can reduce protein leakage in the urine, a key sign of kidney damage, in people with diabetic kidney disease. About 63 participants will be randomly assigned to receive the su…

This phase 3 study tested an experimental once-daily pill called orforglipron (LY3502970) against a placebo in 1613 adults who are overweight or have obesity and type 2 diabetes. The goal was to see if the drug helps with weight loss and improves blood sugar control. Participants…

This study tested a new investigational drug called CagriSema against a currently available medicine, tirzepatide, in over 1,000 adults with type 2 diabetes. The goal was to see which works better at lowering blood sugar and body weight. Participants received weekly injections of…

This phase 2 trial tests whether a low dose of everolimus, a drug used in cancer, can safely improve signs of aging in 106 adults aged 55-80 who have insulin resistance or prediabetes. Participants take the drug daily or weekly for 24 weeks, and researchers measure changes in met…

This trial tests whether an injected mix of vitamins B6, B12, and folic acid raises vitamin B12 levels better than standard oral B12 tablets in adults with B12 deficiency. Researchers measure blood markers of B12 status and methylation capacity after 4 weeks of treatment. They al…

This Phase 2 trial tested whether oral cimetidine (Tagamet), a common heartburn drug, can reduce light sensitivity in people with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) and X-linked protoporphyria (XLP). These genetic conditions cause severe pain from sunlight exposure. The study en…

This study tests whether choosing diabetes medications based on a person's genetic profile helps control blood sugar better than standard treatment. About 500 adults with type 2 diabetes that is not well controlled will be randomly assigned to either gene-guided or standard care.…

This study looked at the long-term safety and effectiveness of a drug called A4250 (odevixibat) in 116 children with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC), a rare liver disease. The children took the drug for up to 72 weeks. The study measured changes in bile acid …

This trial is testing an experimental drug called eplontersen in people with transthyretin-mediated amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR CM), a condition where abnormal protein builds up in the heart and leads to heart failure. The study aims to see if the drug, given as a regular inject…

This early-stage trial tests an investigational drug called MWN105, given as an injection under the skin, in healthy Chinese volunteers aged 18 to 45. The study aims to check the drug's safety, how the body processes it, and whether it triggers an immune response. Researchers wil…

This trial tests an oral medication called MWN109 in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes, overweight, or obesity. Researchers want to see if the amount of water taken with the pill and the timing of the next meal change how much drug enters the blood. The study also checks safety…

This study tested a drug called RTA 408 (omaveloxolone) in 172 people with Friedreich's ataxia, a rare genetic disease that affects movement and coordination. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and can improve exercise ability and daily function. Participants took the drug o…

This study tested a once-daily pill called orforglipron in 559 adults with type 2 diabetes whose blood sugar was not well controlled by diet and exercise alone. The pill was compared to a placebo (a dummy pill) over about 54 weeks to see if it safely lowers blood sugar levels. Th…

This study looks at whether the amount of effort you put into strength training can improve blood sugar control and mental health in people with type 2 diabetes. About 48 adults with type 2 diabetes will do resistance exercises at different effort levels. Researchers will track b…

This trial tests whether taking a daily supplement of cornelian cherry fruit for six months can improve markers of heart, blood vessel, eye, and bone health in people with metabolic syndrome. Participants will receive either the cherry supplement or a placebo, and researchers wil…

This study tested whether a 6-week mindfulness program could help teens at risk for type 2 diabetes by reducing depression and insulin resistance. 120 teens aged 12-17 with overweight, a family history of diabetes, and elevated depression symptoms took part. They were randomly as…

This early trial tests montbretin A, a compound extracted from crocosmia plant bulbs, in people with type 2 diabetes and in healthy volunteers. The main goal is to find a safe dose and see if it causes fewer stomach side effects than standard diabetes medications. Participants ta…

This study tests whether adding empagliflozin or semaglutide to insulin can improve blood sugar control in overweight or obese adults with type 1 diabetes. About 105 participants will take one of the two drugs or a placebo for 3 months. The goal is to see if these drugs help lowe…

This study tests whether a gamification program, along with support from a partner and updates to their doctor, can help 84 adults with high blood pressure and high cholesterol take their medications more consistently. Participants who have struggled with adherence will either re…

This study tested a new approach to treat vivax malaria, a type that can hide in the liver and come back. Researchers used a quick test to check for a genetic condition (G6PD deficiency) that can cause dangerous side effects with the standard drug primaquine. Then, they gave a hi…

This study tested whether providing medically tailored meals (10 ready-to-eat meals per week for 6 months) plus phone-based lifestyle coaching could improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes who also face food insecurity. 215 participants were randomly assigned t…

This study tested an experimental drug called RZ402 in 94 people with diabetic macular edema, a condition that causes vision loss in people with diabetes. The goal was to see if the drug is safe and can reduce swelling in the retina and improve eyesight compared to a placebo. Par…

This study tested a 4-month online program that encourages a very low-carbohydrate breakfast for adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. Researchers measured how satisfied participants were, how well they stuck to the diet, and changes in blood sugar, weight, and medicatio…

This study tests whether adding culturally tailored heart-health education to medically tailored meal programs helps people with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure eat better and improve their blood sugar and blood pressure. About 176 adults from low-income New York City nei…

This study tests whether giving probiotics to pregnant women with diabetes can improve their babies' brain development. Researchers will give 60 mothers a probiotic supplement and then measure their infants' brain responses to sounds and sights at 1 and 6 months old. The goal is …

This study is checking how safe and effective an updated insulin pump system (Control-IQ 1.5) is for children ages 2 to 6 with type 1 diabetes. About 144 kids will use the pump for a year while researchers track dangerous low blood sugar events and diabetic ketoacidosis. The goal…

This trial tests an experimental medicine called NNC0491-6075 for people with high levels of fat in the blood. The main goal is to check whether the medicine is safe and how the body handles it. Healthy volunteers receive a single dose, while people with high blood fat receive we…

This study tests a new medicine, crovalimab, for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), a rare blood disease that destroys red blood cells. It involves healthy volunteers and people with PNH to check safety and how well the drug works. The goal is to control the disease, not …

This pilot study tests a 12-week text message program called AYUDA for younger Latinx adults recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who are also caring for a child. Participants receive twice-weekly texts with diabetes education and self-management resources. Researchers compare…

This trial asks whether eating tinned mackerel twice a week can improve blood sugar control in South Asian adults with type 2 diabetes. Participants with diabetes will either keep their usual diet or replace some red meat or poultry with mackerel for 16 weeks. Researchers will me…

This Phase 3 study tested AR882, a drug designed to lower uric acid levels in people with gout. Over 800 participants took either a 50 mg or 75 mg dose of AR882 or a placebo daily for 12 months. The main goal was to see if AR882 could bring uric acid below 6 mg/dL at 6 months, wh…

This study tests a new insulin infusion set designed to last up to 7 days for people with type 1 diabetes. Twenty adults currently using a Tandem insulin pump and Dexcom CGM will try the SteadiSet at home. The goal is to see if the set can survive a full week without causing high…

Researchers at the University of Aberdeen are testing whether a buckwheat beverage can reduce blood sugar spikes after meals. The study includes healthy adults and people with type 2 diabetes whose condition is managed by diet or metformin. Participants drink the beverage and hav…

This trial tests whether personalized education, guided by a risk assessment for six major diabetes complications, can improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Participants receive education focused on their highest predicted risk, such as kidney disease or str…

This trial tests a multimodal program for adults aged 65 and older with type 2 diabetes who are frail or prefrail. The program combines a 16-week exercise routine, educational sessions on diabetes self-care, and adjusted blood sugar and blood pressure goals. Researchers compare t…

This trial tests whether eating freeze-dried strawberry powder daily for four weeks can lower chronic inflammation and improve blood vessel function and insulin sensitivity in adults with prediabetes. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a low dose, a high dos…

Many adults with type 1 diabetes don't get enough sleep, which can make blood sugar harder to control. This trial tests a 12-week program called Sleep-Opt that uses wearable sleep trackers, phone coaching, and educational materials to improve sleep habits. Researchers will measur…

This trial tests whether a daily 10-gram dose of sea buckthorn extract, taken for 12 weeks, can improve blood sugar control and immune cell balance in adults with type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells. The study…

This trial asks whether an intravenous (IV) injection of vitamin B12 works better than oral tablets to correct B12 deficiency in adults on long-term hemodialysis. Participants receive either a weekly IV dose after dialysis or oral tablets three times a day for four weeks. Researc…

This early-stage trial is testing an experimental drug called INZ-701 in adults with end-stage kidney disease who are on hemodialysis and have low levels of a natural substance called pyrophosphate, which helps prevent calcium buildup in blood vessels. The study aims to see if we…

This trial investigates whether high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can improve how the body uses insulin in obese adults with glucose intolerance. Participants will be assigned to either HIIT (short bursts of intense exercise) or moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT,…

This study tests a telehealth program called REAL-T, designed to help young adults with type 1 diabetes fit diabetes care into their daily habits and routines. Participants receive about 12 hours of virtual coaching from an occupational therapist over six months. The study compar…

This completed Phase 2 trial tested whether a single daily polypill (containing a statin, aspirin, and a blood thinner) could improve medication adherence in 140 patients who had a heart attack and received a stent. The study compared the polypill to usual care with separate pill…

This Phase 3 trial is testing whether a once-daily 50 mg semaglutide tablet can help East Asian adults with overweight or obesity lose weight. Participants will take either the active tablet or a placebo for 68 weeks, alongside lifestyle counseling on diet and physical activity. …

This study tests whether a supplement made from brown algae and chromium picolinate, when added to a calorie-controlled Mediterranean diet, can reduce fat buildup in the liver. Adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic syndrome wil…

This trial tests an experimental oral drug called HTD1801 in adults with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a serious liver condition, along with liver fibrosis and type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. Participants receive either HTD1801 or a placebo to see if the drug can improve l…

This trial follows women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who take metformin, a standard diabetes medication, for six months. Researchers track changes in insulin resistance, iron levels, erythropoietin, cholesterol, and blood counts at three and six months. The goal is to s…

This trial tests a smart insulin pump algorithm designed to automatically adjust insulin delivery during the night to keep blood sugar levels in a safe range. The algorithm predicts when blood sugar might drop too low and pauses insulin, and when it might rise too high, it gives …

This trial investigates whether a traditional herbal drug, NOSHIN SHAHD, can improve insulin resistance and reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in people with type 2 diabetes. Participants will take the herbal drug or a placebo for about six weeks, and researchers will measu…

This trial tests whether a 12-week calorie-restricted diet, combined with the weight-management drug Contrave, can help people with type 2 diabetes and obesity achieve remission. Remission means blood sugar levels drop below the diabetes threshold without needing glucose-lowering…

This trial asks whether cooking with refined high-oleic palm oil can improve cholesterol and blood sugar levels as effectively as olive oil. Healthy adults will be randomly assigned to use one of the two oils in their daily cooking for four months. Researchers will measure change…

This trial tests whether a single yogurt drink made from vegetable proteins rich in leucine, cysteine, and arginine can improve blood vessel function and reduce inflammation in older adults with cardiometabolic risk. Participants, aged 65 and older, will consume either the vegeta…

This trial tests whether taking polyphenol supplements with a meal can reduce how much iron the body absorbs in people with iron overload disorders like genetic hemochromatosis and dysmetabolic iron overload syndrome. Participants eat a standardized iron-rich meal with either pol…

This trial tests whether a smartphone app called Kiplin, which uses games, telecoaching, and social support, can increase daily physical activity in people with obesity or type 2 diabetes. It compares the app to a standard three-month face-to-face exercise program. The main goal …

This trial tests whether a specially designed mealtime insulin, HDV-insulin lispro, can reduce nighttime low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in adults with type 1 diabetes. Participants will use continuous glucose monitors and work with doctors to adjust doses. One group receives the …

This trial tests whether time-restricted eating (TRE) — limiting all food intake to an 8-10 hour daily window — can improve blood sugar control and metabolic health in people with metabolic syndrome or prediabetes. Participants are randomly assigned to either standard nutritional…

This trial tests whether specially made cookies containing pumpkin seeds and walnuts can improve cholesterol levels in adults with atherosclerosis. For six weeks, one group eats a daily cookie while the other receives usual care alone. Researchers measure changes in LDL and HDL c…

This trial investigates whether adding a dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) to standard aflibercept (Eylea) injections can better control diabetic macular edema that has not responded to anti-VEGF therapy alone. Adults with persistent retinal swelling will receive either the combina…

This study investigates whether continuous glucose monitor (CGM) data can pinpoint the time of day when a person with prediabetes experiences the largest blood sugar spikes after eating. Participants wear a CGM and activity tracker for 10 days to identify their personal 'vulnerab…

This pilot trial tests whether a single infusion of pegloticase, a drug that breaks down uric acid, can improve markers of heart and kidney health in young men aged 18–25 with youth-onset type 2 diabetes. High uric acid is common in this group and linked to later complications. T…

This trial tests whether a mobile health system that sends real-time text messages—prompting users to take a walk or stand up after sitting too long—can increase physical activity in people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Participants receive a Fitbit tracker and brief advic…

This study looks at whether offering financial rewards, along with nurse coaching and home monitoring, helps adults with type 2 diabetes improve their blood sugar control. About 450 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either nurse coaching and home monitoring alone,…

This study tests a milder chemotherapy and immune-suppressing regimen before a stem cell transplant for children and young adults with non-malignant blood disorders like sickle cell disease or immune deficiencies. The goal is to safely achieve donor cell engraftment with fewer si…

This study tests whether a connected smartphone app called Health2Sync helps adults with type 2 diabetes who use basal insulin achieve better blood sugar control. The app syncs blood glucose readings and shares them with doctors, who can then adjust insulin doses. Researchers com…

This study tests how different amounts of dietary carbohydrates affect insulin needs and blood sugar control in adults with type 1 diabetes. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three diets: a traditional diet with 50-60% of calories from carbs, a moderately low-carb diet…

This study tests bempedoic acid, a cholesterol-lowering tablet, in children aged 6 to 17 with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH), an inherited condition causing very high cholesterol. Researchers measure how the drug moves through the body and how well it lowers ch…

This study investigates whether a 12-week program combining aerobic and resistance exercise can improve blood sugar control and cognitive function in adults aged 65-79 with type 2 diabetes and mild memory issues. Participants follow a supervised exercise routine that gradually in…

This study tests whether a peer coaching program delivered by phone and text can help adolescents and young adults (ages 16–22) with chronic conditions like sickle cell disease, diabetes, or cystic fibrosis improve their self-management skills. Participants are paired with a trai…

This study tests a support program for people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney failure who struggle to take their medications regularly. Participants receive an electronic pill bottle that tracks when they open it, plus short motivational interviews with a pharmacist. The …

This study tests two approaches to help people with diabetic neuropathy improve their balance. One group uses textured insoles in their shoes, while the other group does a series of quick stretches and compressions called Rood's facilitatory technique. Both groups also receive co…

This study tests whether starting haemodialysis with fewer sessions per week (twice instead of the standard three times) can help preserve patients' remaining natural kidney function. New dialysis patients who still have some kidney function are randomly assigned to either standa…

This study investigates whether taking two medications—finerenone and empagliflozin—together can better slow kidney function decline in people with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes compared to taking either drug alone. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the c…

This study tests whether a low-carbohydrate diet (under 75 grams per day) can help adults with type 1 diabetes preserve their remaining insulin production. The idea is that the diet might calm the immune attack on insulin-making cells. Participants will follow the diet for a peri…

This study tests a four-week virtual program designed to help teens aged 12-21 with type 1 diabetes use technology like insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors. Participants complete surveys and interviews about their diabetes management and technology use. The goal is to u…

This study tracks the long-term safety of dorzagliatin, a drug for type 2 diabetes, in over 2,000 patients over 52 weeks. Researchers monitor side effects and how well the drug controls blood sugar. The goal is to ensure the drug remains safe for everyday use.

This study tests a program called 'Disfrutando' designed to help people with type 2 diabetes, especially those in high-burden communities, better manage their condition. The program focuses on practical self-management skills and addressing social factors that make diabetes harde…

This study tests whether walking with a wearable hip exoskeleton can improve blood sugar control after meals in people with type 2 diabetes. Participants walk for 30 minutes after a meal, either without assistance or wearing the exoskeleton in two different support modes. The goa…

This study tests whether using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) — a small sensor that tracks blood sugar levels in real time — helps teens and young adults (ages 14 to under 25) with type 1 diabetes improve their blood sugar control compared to standard fingerstick testing. Par…

This study tests two strategies in low-income seniors with chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, or kidney disease. One group gets free preventive medications (no copayment), and another receives personalized education on medication use and lifestyle. The goal is to se…

This study tests whether a 3-month community program combining nutrition education, cooking classes, and exercise can improve health outcomes for people with Cardiovascular Kidney Metabolic (CKM) syndrome—a cluster of conditions including diabetes, high blood pressure, high chole…

This completed trial tested whether laser acupuncture could improve body shape index (ABSI) in 50 women aged 40-50 with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and obesity. Participants received either real or sham laser acupuncture twice a week for 12 weeks, plus a low-glycemic diet. The s…

This large phase 3 trial compares two injectable diabetes medications, tirzepatide and dulaglutide, to see which one better prevents major heart problems like heart attacks, strokes, or death from cardiovascular causes. The study includes over 13,000 adults aged 40 and older with…

This study investigates whether giving endocrinologists (diabetes specialists) a one-week intensive training program helps them manage type 2 diabetes more effectively. The training includes a hospital stay experience and hands-on patient management. Researchers will compare bloo…

This study tests whether combining two diabetes drugs—semaglutide and empagliflozin—can reverse liver damage from NASH (a severe form of fatty liver disease) in people with type 2 diabetes. Participants will receive either the combo, empagliflozin alone, or a placebo for 48 weeks…

This study tests whether injections of ranibizumab, a drug that blocks abnormal blood vessel growth, can help clear bleeding inside the eye in people with diabetes. The bleeding, called diabetic vitreous hemorrhage, can blur or block vision. Participants receive the injection and…

This study tests a software upgrade for an automated insulin pump system (Control-IQ) in adults with type 1 diabetes. The upgrade adds an adaptive biobehavioral control module that learns from the user's patterns to improve blood sugar management. Participants use the standard sy…

This study tested a drug called pegozafermin in 369 adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia, a condition where blood fat levels are dangerously high. Participants received either the drug or a placebo for 26 weeks. The main goal was to see if the drug could safely lower triglycer…

This trial investigates whether a digital health app called Lipodia can help lower LDL (bad) cholesterol in adults with high cholesterol. Participants either use the app alongside their usual treatment or continue with usual treatment alone. The study measures cholesterol levels …

This trial compares continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) with standard fingerstick testing in 400 critically ill ICU patients with high blood sugar. CGM uses a small sensor under the skin to measure glucose every 5 minutes and alerts staff when levels are too high or low. The goal…

This study investigates whether a passive stretching program can reduce muscle and tendon stiffness in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes can cause muscles and tendons to become stiffer, making walking harder and increasing energy use. The trial compares stiffness in people wi…

This study tests whether a daily dose of Taiwanese Green Propolis, a natural bee-derived supplement, can improve blood fat levels, reduce fatigue, and enhance quality of life in people who have completed treatment for oral cavity cancer. Participants take either propolis capsules…

This study tests the long-term safety of an experimental oral drug called orforglipron in adults with type 2 diabetes whose blood sugar is not well controlled by diet, exercise, or other diabetes pills. Participants take the drug once daily for about a year, and researchers monit…

This study explores whether combining a high-protein Mediterranean diet with resistance exercise can help people with heart disease build muscle and lower their risk of future heart problems. The trial enrolls adults who have completed cardiac rehab and may have low muscle mass w…

This trial tests a package of services called TASKPEN, which combines HIV care with screening and treatment for high blood pressure, diabetes, and tobacco use. It involves over 5,700 adults living with HIV in Lusaka, Zambia. The goal is to see if this integrated approach helps mo…

This study tests whether a three-month smartphone-supported walking program can improve daily step counts, psychological well-being, and body composition in adults with cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes. Participants use the Walk15 app to set personalized step goals and t…

This completed pilot study tested whether transferring gut bacteria from lean donors or from people who had gastric bypass surgery could improve metabolism in 29 obese adults with prediabetes or diabetes. Participants received fecal transplants, and researchers measured changes i…

This completed study tested whether a customizable texting program could help veterans with type 2 diabetes improve their blood sugar control. 366 veterans were randomly assigned to receive either standard daily diabetes texts or a more interactive version with check-ins, medicat…

This study tested a 6-week diabetes self-management program for ethnic minority elderly (aged 60+) in rural Thailand. The program included weekly group sessions on diet, exercise, medication, and emotional coping, plus two home visits. Researchers measured changes in blood sugar …

This study examines how well a biosimilar (a lower-cost copy) of the drug ranibizumab works for diabetic macular edema, a condition that causes vision loss in people with diabetes. Researchers will review medical records of 60 adults who received at least one injection of the bio…

This study tested an electronic glucose management system (eGMS) designed to help doctors decide insulin doses for hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes. The trial compared the eGMS to the usual insulin ordering protocol in 140 patients. The goal was to see if the eGMS could…

This study tested a dietary supplement made from olive and myrtle extracts in 112 adults with mildly high cholesterol. Participants took either the supplement or a placebo daily for three months while following a controlled diet. The goal was to see if the supplement could help m…

This study tested a herbal extract from a Himalayan plant (Nepeta adenophyta) in 116 women with PCOS. Participants took either the herb, the standard drug metformin, or both for 4 months. The goal was to see if the herb could help restore regular menstrual cycles and improve meta…

This study tested whether taking two doses of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) over 24 hours could reduce uric acid crystals in the urine of adults with type 1 diabetes. Uric acid crystals can harm the kidneys, so lowering them might help prevent diabetic kidney disease. The tria…

This study tested whether adding mindful eating training to a low-carb diet education helps people with type 2 diabetes follow the diet better. About 125 adults were randomly assigned to get either diet education alone or diet education plus mindful eating sessions. The main goal…

This study tests whether adding a probiotic (Lactobacillus reuteri) to standard deep-cleaning treatment for gum disease can improve gum health and blood sugar levels in adults with diabetes. Participants receive either the probiotic or a placebo (salt water) applied directly into…

This study tests a drug called faricimab (VABYSMO) in people with diabetic macular edema, a condition where diabetes causes fluid buildup in the center of the retina, leading to vision loss. Participants receive injections of faricimab into the eye every four weeks. The goal is t…

This completed study tested whether resveratrol, a natural compound found in grapes and berries, can improve blood vessel health and blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes. 48 adults took either a resveratrol pill or a placebo daily for 12 weeks. Researchers measured …

This study tested whether giving sodium bicarbonate (a common buffer) to critically ill patients with severe metabolic acidosis helps them survive and recover. 400 ICU patients with low blood pH and high lactate were randomly assigned to receive either sodium bicarbonate or no bu…

This study tested whether giving sodium bicarbonate (a common substance that neutralizes acid) to critically ill patients with severe metabolic acidosis and moderate-to-severe acute kidney injury could improve survival at 90 days. The trial enrolled 640 adults in the ICU who had …

This study tested a new insulin called icodec, taken just once a week, against a standard daily insulin (degludec) in 588 adults with type 2 diabetes who had never used insulin before. Participants received either weekly icodec plus a daily placebo, or daily degludec plus a weekl…

This study tested a new once-a-week injection called IcoSema, which combines insulin and semaglutide, against semaglutide alone in 683 adults with type 2 diabetes. The goal was to see if IcoSema improves blood sugar levels more effectively. Participants received weekly shots for …

This study looked at 100 people with severe leg artery disease (including some with diabetes) who needed bypass surgery above the knee. Doctors compared using a man-made tube (Dacron or PTFE) versus the patient's own leg vein to reroute blood flow. The goal was to see which metho…

This study tested whether dapagliflozin, a drug used for type 2 diabetes, can lower blood pressure in people who have received a kidney transplant. Fifty-two participants took either the drug or a placebo for 12 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug helps control blood pressure …

This study tested an oral medication called APX3330 in 103 adults with moderate to severe diabetic retinopathy, a leading cause of vision loss. The pill aims to reduce inflammation and low-oxygen stress in the eye. Researchers measured whether the drug could improve the severity …

This study followed 543 adults aged 18-60 who had bariatric surgery at four hospitals in Norway. Each hospital used a different surgical method, allowing researchers to compare how well each approach helped with weight loss and type 2 diabetes remission. The goal was to find whic…

This study tested the safety of a drug called maralixibat in 27 infants under 12 months old with Alagille syndrome or progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC), two rare liver diseases that cause bile buildup. The drug is given as an oral solution and aims to reduce bi…

This study tested eculizumab in 25 adults with PNH in China who had not previously taken complement inhibitors. Participants received infusions over 62 weeks. The main goal was to see if the drug reduced LDH levels, a marker of disease activity. Results showed a decrease in LDH, …

This study tested a surgical technique called a dermal roll flap to support the nostril base in 45 people who had a previous cleft lip repair. The flap uses extra skin from the lip to lift and stabilize the nostril on the cleft side. Researchers measured changes in nostril positi…

This study tested whether a lifestyle guide called GEM (Glycemic Excursion Minimization), combined with a continuous glucose monitor (Freestyle Libre 2) and a Fitbit activity tracker, could help people with prediabetes better manage their blood sugar. Sixty-one adults aged 25-70 …

This study tested a telehealth program for 30 veterans who misuse alcohol and have high blood pressure or other heart risks. The program included four video therapy sessions to reduce drinking, a coaching call to plan heart-healthy steps, and daily text messages for a month. The …

This study tested whether adding a smart, AI-powered insulin boost before meals could improve blood sugar control in adults with type 1 diabetes. Nineteen participants used either a standard automated insulin system or the same system with the AI boost during hotel stays and at h…

This study tested a new technique to help women with primary ovarian insufficiency (early ovarian failure) become pregnant. Doctors removed one ovary, treated small pieces of it with drugs to wake up dormant eggs, and then transplanted the tissue back into the patient. After moni…

This study looked at whether eating only within a 10-hour window each day helps overweight adults aged 50 to 75 with prediabetes lose fat and improve their metabolism. 57 participants either followed the 10-hour eating plan or their usual 13-hour eating pattern, while tracking th…

This study looked at whether gastric bypass surgery or the best medical care is more effective for obese people with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. Researchers tracked 66 participants to compare death rates, weight loss, blood sugar control, quality of life, and costs. The go…

This completed phase 3 trial tested three doses of the oral drug HRS-7535 against a placebo in 284 adults with type 2 diabetes whose blood sugar was not well controlled by diet and exercise alone. The main goal was to see if HRS-7535 could lower HbA1c (a measure of average blood …

This study tested whether using activity trackers, text reminders, and short exercise videos could help people with type 2 diabetes reduce the time they spend sitting at work. Forty-six adults with type 2 diabetes who had mostly desk jobs took part. The goal was to see if these m…

This study tested whether a daily postbiotic capsule (a substance that helps good gut bacteria) could improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. 106 participants took either the postbiotic or a placebo for 12 weeks. Researchers also analyzed genetics and gut bact…

This study tested whether verapamil, a drug usually used for high blood pressure, can help preserve insulin-making cells in adults newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. 136 participants received either verapamil or a placebo for 12 months. The main goal was to see if verapamil co…

This study tested whether taking a melatonin supplement (3 mg each night for 6 months) could improve sleep, thinking skills, and blood sugar control in 70 adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Half received melatonin and half received a placebo. The researchers measured changes in bl…

This study tested whether a mobile app helps elderly people (70+) with diabetes better control their blood sugar, maintain physical function, and improve quality of life. Sixty participants were split into two groups: one used the app, the other did not. The app was designed to b…

This study tested an oral drug called AZ-3102 in 13 people with GM2 gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff disease) or Niemann-Pick type C disease. The main goal was to check safety and how the drug moves through the body over 12 weeks. It was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-c…

This study tested an eye injection called tarcocimab in 255 people with diabetic retinopathy, a diabetes complication that can damage vision. Participants received either the drug or a sham (fake) injection. The goal was to see if the drug improves the severity of the disease and…

This study looked at whether a DASH-style diet (modified for diabetes) combined with lower salt intake can lower blood pressure in adults with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. 105 participants ate specially prepared meals for 5-week periods. The goal was to find a practic…

This observational registry followed 260 patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (a severe genetic condition causing very high cholesterol) who were taking lomitapide. The goal was to monitor long-term safety, especially liver problems and gastrointestinal issues, …

This study looked at whether a 16-week strength training program can prevent or reduce late effects like muscle loss, heart disease, and diabetes in adults who had a bone marrow transplant as children. 28 survivors and a matched control group participated. The goal was to see if …

This study tested whether an enhanced continuous glucose monitor (eCGM) linked to a decision-support system can help older adults (65+) with type 1 diabetes manage their blood sugar. The system automatically uploads glucose, insulin, and activity data to give personalized insulin…

This study looked at how the diabetes drugs glyburide and metformin work in pregnant women with gestational diabetes. 177 women between 20 and 32 weeks pregnant took part. The goal was to find the right dose and understand how these drugs control blood sugar and improve insulin f…

This study tested whether eating a fermented pea-and-legume product for three weeks could improve gut health and reduce inflammation in people with metabolic syndrome. 56 adults with a large waist and at least one other risk factor (like high blood sugar or cholesterol) took part…

This study looked at whether a seaweed supplement or a Mediterranean-style diet could help people with pre-diabetes control their blood sugar and strengthen their immune system against infections. Researchers studied 45 adults with pre-diabetes, measuring changes in blood glucose…

This pilot study tested a mobile app and wearable devices to give personalized diet and activity advice to 27 adults with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. The goal was to see if the app could help them improve their blood sugar levels and make healthier food choices. The study als…

This small pilot study tested whether a remote digital care program (TELEDUC-DIAB) could help 10 teens aged 12-17 with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Participants used a monitoring platform and educational app alongside their usual care. The main goal was to see if their bloo…

This study looked at whether dapagliflozin, a diabetes medication, can improve how the heart uses sugar and blood flow in people with type 2 diabetes and stable coronary artery disease. 25 adults took either the drug or a placebo for 4 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug helps…

This study tested whether a dietary supplement called phosphatidylserine can improve blood flow in people with type 2 diabetes. 36 adults took either the supplement or a placebo for 4 weeks. Researchers measured blood flow in the leg and arm to see if the supplement helped blood …

This study tested whether colchicine, a drug used for gout, can reduce inflammation in the arteries of people with diabetes who recently had a heart attack or stroke. Researchers used a special PET scan to measure inflammation in the blood vessels. 115 participants were randomly …

This study tested a program designed to help women with type 2 diabetes become more physically active. 86 women aged 30-65 took part. The program included a video, a pamphlet, and regular check-ins to encourage exercise. The goal was to see if this approach could increase daily a…

People with cystic fibrosis often develop prediabetes and then diabetes, but doctors lack a good way to predict who will progress. This pilot study at Indiana University tests whether a continuous glucose monitor worn for up to 10 days, combined with a mathematical model called t…

Researchers are evaluating four blood glucose meters and four HbA1c point-of-care devices to see how accurately they measure blood sugar and long-term glucose control compared with standard lab methods. The study includes people with diabetes, both adults and teenagers, some of w…

Researchers at ETH Zurich are testing whether analyzing exhaled breath can diagnose lactose intolerance. The study includes 112 adults aged 18 to 65 in the Zurich area who consume a lactose or glucose solution. By measuring specific gases in the breath and comparing them to urine…

Researchers are testing a device called Glyconics-DS that shines near-infrared light on a fingernail to measure glycated keratin, a marker linked to blood sugar. The trial enrolls about 486 adults who do not know their diabetes status and compares the scan result with a standard …

Researchers are studying how measurements from two different optical coherence tomography (OCT) machines compare when scanning the back of the eye. The trial includes 338 adults with diabetes and diabetic macular oedema. Participants receive OCT scans on both a Heidelberg Spectra…

Researchers want to know how many people with neuropathy of unknown cause carry a mutation in the TTR gene, which leads to a rare and potentially fatal inherited disease called familial amyloid neuropathy. The study enrolls up to 400 adults under 90 who have neuropathy confirmed …

Researchers are testing whether tissue samples taken during a routine colon exam can help tell apart Parkinson's disease from two similar conditions: multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy. The study includes 34 people aged 50 to 80, some with these conditions…

This pilot study explores whether three different home sleep apnea testing devices—NightOwl, SleepImage, and Nox T3—are practical and user-friendly for adults with type 2 diabetes. Participants will wear each device at home for three nights and answer questionnaires about their e…

Researchers at Assiut University are investigating whether the ratio of two blood proteins, fibrinogen and albumin, is linked to diabetic kidney disease in people with type 2 diabetes. The study compares 50 patients who have both type 2 diabetes and kidney disease with 50 patient…

This study tests whether a special PET/CT scan can measure changes in amyloid deposits in organs of people with systemic amyloidosis. Participants receive an injection of a radiolabeled peptide that binds to amyloid, then undergo imaging at different times. Researchers compare th…

This study investigates whether hearing problems are an under-recognized complication of diabetes. Researchers will screen 172 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes using hearing tests and a questionnaire. If a hearing issue is found, a more detailed assessment will be done to de…

This trial explores whether a standardized breakfast and a continuous glucose monitor can replace the traditional glucose drink test for diagnosing diabetes and prediabetes in people with Dunnigan's lipodystrophy, a rare genetic condition that causes severe insulin resistance. Th…

This study tested whether digital analysis of voice recordings can help doctors tell apart Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy, two brain disorders with similar early symptoms. Researchers recorded the voices of 28 people (patients with each condition and healthy cont…

This study is testing a portable, non-invasive breath analyzer that measures tiny particles in exhaled breath to screen for conditions like type 2 diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, and lung disease. Researchers will enroll healthy volunteers and people with known diagnoses…

This study tested a new rapid blood test (LumiraDx HbA1c) to see how well it measures blood sugar control in people with diabetes. Researchers compared it to a standard lab method in 177 adults. The goal was to see if the quick test is accurate enough for routine diabetes monitor…

This study tested a new genetic screening approach to find cases of a rare inherited nerve disease called TTR-FAP in 130 patients with chronic neuropathy of unknown cause. The goal was to see how many of these patients actually have TTR-FAP, which is often missed due to varied sy…

This study looked at 15 patients with a rare heart condition called wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTRwt) who also had signs of aortic stenosis. Researchers used dobutamine stress echocardiography—a test that uses a drug to make the heart pump harder while imagi…

This study tested 776 people with chronic pain of unknown cause to see if they had Fabry disease, a rare inherited disorder that can cause pain, kidney, heart, and nerve problems. Researchers used enzyme tests in men and genetic tests in women to find cases. The goal was to see h…

This study tested whether using contrast-enhanced mammography to guide breast biopsies is more accurate than the standard X-ray-guided method for suspicious calcifications. About 184 women with suspicious calcifications (BIRADS R3-R5) were randomly assigned to one of the two biop…

This study tested whether a special type of heart MRI, called T1 mapping, can accurately diagnose cardiac amyloidosis—a condition where abnormal proteins build up in the heart muscle. Researchers studied 112 older adults with heart failure and thickened heart walls. They compared…

Women with class III obesity who gain too much weight during pregnancy face higher risks of diabetes, high blood pressure, cesarean delivery, and larger babies. Standard prenatal care often does not include nutrition counseling based on weight. This trial tests whether adding gro…

Researchers at Stanford University are testing whether the Diabetes Body Project, a six-session group program, can reduce eating disorder symptoms and improve blood sugar control in young women with type 1 diabetes. The study enrolls 55 female-identifying participants aged 15 to …

This study tested whether adding a special 'pre-session'—which includes education about diabetes risks, motivational interviewing, and help solving barriers—could encourage more people to attend a national diabetes prevention program. The trial involved 483 adults at risk for dia…

This pilot trial tests whether a multi-part program given to emergency department patients with metabolic syndrome can encourage more walking and healthier habits. Participants receive a Fitbit, watch a short educational video, get a written exercise prescription, receive text re…

This study tests whether a 12-week Bhangra dance program can improve metabolic health, physical function, and mental well-being in women aged 40-70 from the Indian diaspora. Participants will attend dance classes twice a week and undergo health assessments before and after. The g…

This trial tests whether giving azithromycin—a common antibiotic—twice a year to young children in Niger can reduce deaths. It compares giving the drug to all children aged 1-59 months versus only to infants 1-11 months, who are at highest risk. The study also checks how these ap…

This study follows people at high risk for diabetes who previously took part in a program testing intensive lifestyle changes or the drug metformin. The goal is to see if these approaches can prevent or delay diabetes and reduce long-term health problems like heart disease and ca…

This study analyzes health records from over 2 million adults across five continents to see if GLP-1 receptor agonists (like semaglutide and liraglutide) can lower the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. It focuses on people aged 40 and older with type 2 diabetes or obesity, …

This study tested whether a single infusion of zoledronic acid (Reclast) can prevent fractures in men and women aged 60 and older with Parkinson's disease or related conditions. Over 2,700 participants were randomly assigned to receive either the drug or a placebo, and were follo…

This completed study tested a 24-month program that combined face-to-face counseling with digital tools to help families prevent and manage type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. Over 1,200 adults and their children from Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, and Spain took part. The progr…

This study tested a diabetes prevention program adapted for American Indian men living on the Colville reservation. Overweight and obese men without diabetes took part in a culturally informed program aimed at weight loss and reducing diabetes risk. The trial enrolled 113 men and…

This study tested a six-month home-based exercise program using elastic bands to prevent frailty in 120 adults aged 50-85 with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. The program aimed to improve muscle strength and daily functioning. Researchers measured changes in frailty s…

This study tested whether watching calming VR videos or squeezing a stress ball could reduce pain, anxiety, and improve satisfaction during insulin injections in older adults (65+) with type 2 diabetes. 90 participants were split into three groups: VR, stress ball, or usual care.…

This study tested a video-based telemedicine program called REDCHiP for parents of young children (ages 2-6) with type 1 diabetes. The program uses education, behavior training, and therapy to reduce parents' fear of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). 396 families participated, comp…

This study tests whether a 6-week program of non-weight bearing exercise can help diabetic foot ulcers heal faster than standard wound care alone. Forty adults with type 2 diabetes and a foot ulcer will be randomly assigned to exercise plus standard care or standard care only. Re…

This study compares two common anesthetics—propofol and sevoflurane—to see which one causes less confusion (delirium) after surgery in older diabetic patients. Researchers will enroll 450 people aged 60 and older undergoing non-cardiac surgery. The goal is to find the best anesth…

Researchers are testing whether a two-week course of functional magnetic stimulation applied to the sole of the foot can improve feeling, foot strength, balance, and walking in adults with type 2 diabetes and diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Participants are randomly assigned to r…

This study tested whether adding reflective materials like aluminum foil or white cloth around babies during light therapy for jaundice helps lower bilirubin faster. 81 newborns with mild jaundice were randomly assigned to standard therapy, therapy with white cloth reflectors, or…

Doctors often withhold food from patients being treated for diabetic ketoacidosis in the intensive care unit, but no evidence supports this practice. Researchers are testing whether starting an oral diet early in treatment helps resolve the condition faster and shortens ICU and h…

Researchers are testing whether cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) can improve blood sugar control in older Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes and insomnia. The trial compares CBT-I to usual care in 214 participants aged 60 and older. They will measure changes in …

Researchers at Tanta University are testing whether fractional CO2 laser can reduce skin amyloid deposits and itching in people with primary cutaneous amyloidosis. The trial enrolls 22 adults with confirmed disease who have not used other treatments for at least six months. Parti…

Boys with hemophilia often miss out on games and activities because of concerns about bleeding and joint damage. Researchers developed a 12-week muscle-strengthening exercise programme with input from children, parents, and physiotherapists. The DOLPHIN-II trial compares this pro…

People with type 2 diabetes often face higher rates of anxiety and depression than the general public. Researchers at Dasman Diabetes Institute are testing whether six weeks of guided breath awareness, practiced inside a pyramid-shaped structure, can reduce those symptoms. The pi…

This study tests whether a new medicine called CagriSema can reduce nerve pain in people with type 2 diabetes. About 142 adults with painful diabetic neuropathy will receive either CagriSema or a placebo for around 10 months. The main goal is to see if the drug lowers weekly pain…

This study tests whether custom-made 3D-printed masks fit children better than standard commercial masks for non-invasive ventilation (NIV). Fifteen children aged 8-12 who already use NIV but have poor adherence will try a custom mask made from a 3D facial scan. Researchers will …

This small study in Uganda looks at how meals made with local fruits and vegetables affect blood sugar and fat levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Eight participants will eat five different test meals over five weeks, with blood samples taken over three hours after each meal. …

Researchers are testing whether nicotinamide riboside, a form of vitamin B3 sold as a supplement, can reduce immune system activation in people with mild to moderate psoriasis. The trial enrolls adults aged 18 to 80 who are not on biologic therapy. Participants take either the su…

This study tested an experimental drug called neflamapimod in 159 people with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The goal was to see if it could improve memory, problem-solving, and attention compared to a placebo. Participants took the drug or a dummy pill for a set period, and re…

This study looked at whether quercetin, a natural substance found in foods like apples and onions, can change how the body absorbs sugar. Researchers gave 24 obese adults (some with type 2 diabetes) either quercetin or a placebo during a sugar-drink test. They measured blood suga…

This study asks whether using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) — a small sensor worn under the skin that tracks blood sugar levels in real time — can improve quality of life for adults with type 2 diabetes. Participants will use the device for 12 months and complete questionnai…

This study tests whether a walking program that uses FitBit tracking and personalized coaching can help people who recently had a leg amputation due to diabetes or peripheral artery disease become more physically active. Participants will use a FitBit to monitor their steps and r…

This phase 2a trial tests whether an experimental oral drug called PORT-77 can lower levels of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) in the blood of adults with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). People with EPP experience severe pain and skin reactions after even brief sun exposure. The st…

This study tested whether a daily probiotic capsule containing two bacterial strains could reduce gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating, gas, and cramps in adults with lactose intolerance and methanogenic intestinal overgrowth. Twenty-two adults took either the probiotic or a p…

This study tested whether taking 1,000 mg of glycine daily for six months could improve memory and thinking in older adults. Fifty-nine participants took the supplement, and researchers measured changes in a brain health marker and cognitive test scores. The goal was to see if th…

This study tested a smartphone app called SNAQ that estimates the carbohydrate content of a meal from a single photo. The goal was to see if using the app helps people with type 1 diabetes keep their blood sugar in a healthy range. 44 adults who already use an automated insulin p…

This study tested a non-invasive ear-clip device that gently stimulates the vagus nerve to see if it can reduce pain in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. 185 adults with type 2 diabetes and chronic nerve pain used the device or a sham version twice daily for 12 weeks. T…

This study looked at 157 women with breast cancer who had a mastectomy. It compared two ways to drain fluid after surgery: active drainage (using suction) and passive drainage (gravity). The goal was to see which method led to less fluid buildup (seroma), shorter drain time, and …

This study tested custom 3D printed insoles for people with diabetes who are at risk of foot ulcers. Thirty participants wore different types of insoles in a lab to see which ones best reduced pressure on the bottom of the feet. The goal was to improve foot health and mobility.

This study tested a personalized counseling and support program for 130 people with multiple system atrophy (MSA) and their caregivers. The program aimed to identify individual needs and improve daily life management. Researchers measured quality of life and depression symptoms t…

This study tested whether a 12-month therapeutic education program is feasible for people with multiple system atrophy (MSA) and their caregivers. The program includes in-person visits and online activities to help understand symptoms and adapt to daily life. Fifteen patient-care…

This study looked at whether exercising in the morning or evening helps control blood sugar better in pregnant women with gestational diabetes or glucose intolerance. 39 women walked or stepped for 30 minutes either after breakfast or after dinner. The researchers measured blood …

This observational study investigates the role of hormonal and metabolic disorders in the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Researchers are analyzing data from over 600 pregnant women to identify risk factors and markers that could predict adverse outcomes for b…

This completed study looked at insurance claims data from 70,000 people with type 2 diabetes and established heart disease to compare the heart-related risks of three diabetes drugs: tirzepatide, dulaglutide, and semaglutide. The goal was to see if any of these drugs was linked t…

This study is collecting blood, urine, and stool samples from 500 children with autoimmune diseases and healthy controls. Researchers will analyze these samples to find molecular patterns that could help diagnose these conditions and guide treatment decisions. The goal is to crea…

Researchers are studying how traditional and non-traditional heart risk factors relate to cholesterol levels in hospitalized Mexican adults. The study focuses on HDL cholesterol, often called good cholesterol, and how it behaves in people who smoke or have certain dietary habits.…

This study looked at whether high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or weight-loss surgery can reduce the risk of nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy) in people with obesity. About 140 adults who were candidates for bariatric surgery took part. Researchers measured nerve health …

This study looks at whether a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) can provide better insight into blood sugar patterns in pregnant women at risk for gestational diabetes than the usual oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Researchers will give 400 high-risk pregnant women a CGM senso…

This study created a registry of medical records from women with inborn errors of metabolism—rare conditions that affect how the body turns food into energy. Researchers collected data from past or current pregnancies and followed babies for one year after birth. The goal was to …

This completed study looked at how the social networks of caregivers affect their stress and health when caring for someone with an inherited disease. Researchers surveyed over 680 participants, including family members and formal caregivers, to understand caregiving burden and s…

This study looks at how the menstrual cycle changes blood sugar and energy use in women with type 1 diabetes. About 40 women will use a closed-loop insulin pump and continuous glucose monitor to track these changes. The goal is to understand how hormone shifts affect insulin need…

This completed study looked at 386 adults with psoriasis to understand how skin inflammation might be linked to heart and blood vessel diseases. Participants had up to seven visits over four years, including blood tests, heart scans, and optional skin biopsies. The goal was to se…

Researchers are studying whether adults with Dunnigan lipodystrophy, a rare genetic condition that changes how the body stores fat, have higher levels of inflammation than people without it. The trial enrolls 64 non-diabetic adults on Reunion Island, including those with the cond…

This study tested whether two light-based technologies, fNIRS and DCS, can safely measure brain activity in children with rare neurocognitive disorders like Niemann-Pick disease and Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. 73 participants, including healthy volunteers, wore a cap with lights …

This study followed 78 people with GNE myopathy, a rare genetic disease that causes progressive muscle weakness starting in young adulthood. Researchers collected medical history, blood samples, and muscle function tests over up to two years to understand how the disease progress…

This study looked at Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS), a rare genetic condition that affects cholesterol production and causes birth defects and intellectual disabilities. Researchers enrolled 130 patients and their mothers to learn more about the disease's progression, genetic …

This study looked at people with three rare genetic conditions—xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS), and trichothiodystrophy (TTD)—that affect the body's ability to repair DNA. Researchers examined 709 participants to understand how these defects relate to cancer ri…

This study looks at how different meals before exercise affect amino acid levels in adults with phenylketonuria (PKU). Ten participants will try water, carbohydrates, or protein before doing aerobic and resistance exercises. Researchers will measure changes in blood amino acids t…

This study looked at how people with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) process food. Researchers monitored 53 adults over two days, measuring metabolism, blood, and urine after meals. The goal was to find differences that might explain why fat builds up in the…

This study looked at how different types of aerobic exercise (moderate continuous training vs. high-intensity interval training) and diet counseling affect cell health in people with type 2 diabetes. Researchers measured changes in mitochondria (the cell's power plants) and oxida…

Researchers at KK Women's and Children's Hospital are studying whether the timing of meals and snacks during pregnancy relates to blood sugar levels. About 300 pregnant women in Singapore, between 18 and 21 weeks gestation, will keep food diaries and use a food record app. The te…

This study uses MRI scans to measure amyloid protein buildup in the hearts of up to 150 people with transthyretin-mediated amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM). Participants are already enrolled in a larger treatment trial. The goal is to see how amyloid levels change over time, not …

This completed study looked at 1759 adults aged 18-55 to uncover why some people develop type 2 diabetes. Researchers measured how the body handles sugar, uses energy, and stores fat, and also collected genetic samples. The goal was to find genetic and lifestyle factors that lead…

Researchers are examining the medical records of 12,000 people with type 2 diabetes who visited a large diabetes care center in Southern India during 2022 and 2023. The study aims to estimate how many of these patients have kidney insufficiency, a complication that past estimates…

Researchers at Nantes University Hospital are studying how the immune system behaves in adults with Gaucher disease. The study collects one blood sample from each participant to measure macrophage activity and immune cell profiles. The goal is to understand how different parts of…

Researchers at the University at Buffalo are studying whether insulin can reduce inflammation by suppressing toll-like receptors, which are part of the body's immune alarm system. The trial compares insulin infusion with dextrose and saline infusions in three groups: lean healthy…

This study uses computer simulations to compare two treatment strategies for people with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes. Researchers will model whether adding empagliflozin to finerenone reduces heart failure, hospitalizations, and cardiovascular death more than finer…

This study tested whether weekly community-led group discussions about health topics could change how people feel about COVID-19 testing and vaccines. 49 adults from housing authority agencies took part in Zoom meetings and completed surveys over 18 weeks. The goal was to see if …

This early-stage trial in 28 healthy adults tests whether eating a meal changes how the body absorbs a single tablet containing three diabetes medicines (gemigliptin, dapagliflozin, and metformin). Participants take the pill once while fasting and once after a meal, and researche…

This completed study followed 945 people, mostly children and young adults with severe eczema or related allergic conditions, along with their relatives. Researchers observed how these diseases progress over up to a year, using tests like allergy skin pricks, blood draws, and lun…

This completed study in Kazakhstan looked at 240 adults recently diagnosed with diabetes. Researchers measured blood sugar, insulin resistance, and immune markers to understand how different forms of diabetes develop. The goal is to help doctors diagnose and treat adult-onset dia…

This observational study follows about 236 adults with diabetic macular edema (DME) who did not respond well to anti-VEGF injections and are now starting treatment with a dexamethasone implant (DEX-I). The implant slowly releases steroid medication into the eye. Researchers will …

This study checks if a new version of a cholesterol-lowering drug (AJU-C715) works the same as the original (C715R) in 60 healthy adults aged 19-59. Participants take a single dose of each drug in random order and have blood tests to compare drug levels. The goal is to see if the…

Researchers are following 110 people aged 1 to 65 who have homocystinuria caused by a missing or faulty CBS enzyme. The study observes how the condition changes over time under standard care, without testing any new treatment. Participants give blood samples, complete quality-of-…

This study is testing whether following a Mediterranean-style diet based on U.S. dietary guidelines improves heart health more when combined with weight loss. Researchers will provide all meals for 70 adults with obesity or excess body fat for eight weeks. Participants will be sp…

This study looked at whether teaching mothers about their family health history can help them encourage healthier eating and exercise in their families. About 310 adults with at least one child took part. Researchers gave them a Family Health Package with personalized risk info a…

This completed study used PET and MRI scans to compare brain dopamine function in people with Gaucher disease or Parkinson disease, their family members, and healthy volunteers. Researchers aimed to see if certain genetic mutations cause early changes in dopamine storage. The stu…

This study looks at American Indians with type 2 diabetes who had early kidney disease and took a drug called losartan years ago. Researchers want to see if the benefits of that treatment still help protect their kidneys today. About 141 people who were in the earlier study or th…

This study looked at how fat-carrying particles called lipoproteins work in healthy people and those with high cholesterol or other lipid disorders. Researchers injected tiny, safe amounts of radioactive lipoproteins to track them in the body. The goal was to better understand ho…

This study aims to improve how doctors test for autonomic failure, a condition where the body's automatic functions like blood pressure control don't work properly. Researchers will use advanced imaging, sweat tests, and skin biopsies in up to 89 adults with Parkinson's disease, …

This study looks at whether a motivational interview—a 20-40 minute phone or video chat—can help people with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) get their cholesterol checked and talk to family about screening. About 300 people with suspected or confirmed FH will be randomly assig…

Researchers in Belgium are studying adults with type 2 diabetes to understand how often they develop non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and what that condition looks like. Participants will undergo a liver scan, provide blood samples, and answer questionnaires about their …

This trial tests whether a single dose of the antipsychotic drugs olanzapine or ziprasidone changes how the body responds to insulin, compared with a placebo. The study enrolls healthy young men who are overweight or have early signs of insulin resistance, but who have never take…

This study compares two diets in people with overweight and early signs of blood sugar problems: a low-carbohydrate diet and a Mediterranean diet, both designed to produce similar weight loss. Each participant follows both diets for four weeks, in random order, with a break in be…

Researchers are using ultrasound to measure the thickness of ankle cartilage in people with type 2 diabetes who have nerve damage, and comparing it with healthy adults. Diabetic polyneuropathy may change how the lower limbs move, which could affect the ankle joint. The study incl…

Researchers at Indonesia University are studying how diet, body measurements, genetic profiles, and blood biomarkers relate to glucose levels in healthy adults. The trial includes 181 participants split into three groups: one follows a balanced diet, one follows a low-carbohydrat…

Researchers are investigating whether eating ultra-processed foods is linked to obesity and metabolic syndrome in children and teens. The study will compare three groups: children with obesity, children with obesity plus metabolic syndrome, and healthy controls. Participants will…

This study uses advanced PET brain scans to measure dopamine, acetylcholine, and tau protein levels in people with GBA gene mutations, both with and without Parkinson's disease. Researchers also analyze typing patterns on a computer or touchscreen to detect subtle motor changes. …

This study looked at the genes and lifestyle of over 7,400 people in Nigeria to understand why some develop type 2 diabetes. Researchers compared people with and without diabetes to find genetic differences. The goal is to learn more about diabetes causes in African populations a…

This completed study looked at risk factors for diabetes and heart disease in 146 healthy African, African-American, and white women who were federal employees or contractors. Researchers compared things like triglyceride levels and insulin resistance to see if the best screening…

This study is creating a large network of hospitals across Italy to improve the diagnosis and understanding of rare cerebrovascular diseases (rCVDs), such as CADASIL, Fabry disease, and Moyamoya. Researchers will collect medical information and blood samples from 500 patients to …

This completed Phase 1 study looked at how vitamin E is absorbed and used in the bodies of normal-weight and obese women, and whether vitamin C helps. Fifty women aged 18 to 40 took part, including some with type 2 diabetes. Researchers gave different doses of vitamin E (by mouth…

This study looks at how body weight influences physical activity, balance, and quality of life in 50 adults with type 2 diabetes. Researchers will measure body composition, muscle strength, walking ability, and balance using simple tests and questionnaires. The goal is to better …

This study tracks 180 orthopedic patients in Cyprus to see if a single doctor visit changes how much they trust AI health information. Patients fill out surveys before and after their appointment, and doctors also report on the accuracy of any AI advice patients brought up. The g…

This study looks at people with a rare inherited condition that causes extremely high cholesterol and early heart disease. Researchers used special tests to measure artery hardening before it becomes life-threatening. The goal was to gather information to help develop future trea…

This study examined how Mexican-American families discuss their risk for diabetes, heart disease, breast cancer, and colon cancer. Researchers interviewed 498 adults from Mexican-American households in Houston to understand how culture and family history influence health communic…

This study tests whether a non-invasive device called Gastric Alimetry can detect changes in stomach muscle activity caused by semaglutide (Ozempic). Researchers will measure stomach electrical signals and symptoms in people with and without diabetes before and after taking the w…

This study explored how family members share health information about genetic diseases like sickle cell, diabetes, and cancer. Over 1,000 adults completed surveys or interviews about their family health history and support. The goal was to understand social and relational factors…

Researchers at Texas A&M University are studying whether small molecules in blood and skin fluid can predict how the body handles carbohydrates, protein, and fat from meals. The study involves 30 adults aged 50 to 75 who will eat different test meals and have their blood and skin…

This observational study looks at records from Israel's National Insurance Institute to understand how often diabetes is linked to permanent disability. It will compare disability rates and severity across different regions and over time, from 2020 to 2025. No treatments or tests…

This pilot study tests whether eating a low-carbohydrate, high-unsaturated-fat diet for three days can alter the liver's fat composition and the activity of genes linked to fat metabolism, inflammation, and scarring in people with pre-diabetes. Participants will follow either thi…

This study follows adolescents with youth-onset type 2 diabetes, along with obese and lean peers, into young adulthood to see how their kidneys change over time. Using advanced imaging and kidney function tests, researchers aim to understand early signs of diabetic kidney disease…

This study is looking at whether peripheral artery disease (PAD) is linked to lower levels of regenerative cells in the blood. Researchers will compare blood samples from adults with PAD to those without the condition, measuring the number of certain progenitor cells and markers …

This study is investigating how often dangerous heart rhythm problems occur in people receiving hemodialysis for end-stage kidney disease. Researchers will implant a small device under the skin to continuously monitor heart rhythm for 18 months in 70 patients, half of whom have d…

This study looks at whether adrenaline, the body's stress hormone, triggers an immune reaction during low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in people with and without type 1 diabetes. Researchers will lower participants' blood sugar and then give drugs that block adrenaline's effects to…

This study looks at whether adults aged 70 and older with multiple chronic conditions (but no heart disease) can safely stop taking statins. Researchers are comparing those who continue statins to those who stop, tracking deaths and major heart events over 2-4 years. The goal is …

This study looks at how children over age 3 with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy, a rare genetic condition, develop cognitively over time. Researchers will use a standardized questionnaire called Vineland II to measure adaptive behaviors like communication and daily living skills. …

This trial investigates how replacing animal proteins with plant proteins in the diet influences metabolism. Adults with early signs of metabolic syndrome (like high triglycerides or slightly elevated blood pressure) will follow a controlled diet for four weeks, either predominan…

This study explores whether compounds in cannabis, like THC and CBD, can reduce inflammation and improve how the body responds to insulin. Researchers will measure blood markers of inflammation and insulin sensitivity in people across the weight spectrum, both after a single use …

This study looks at how type 1 diabetes affects the heart, lungs, and overall fitness of children aged 6 to 17. It also measures their physical activity levels and quality of life. Researchers will compare these results with those of healthy children of the same age. The goal is …

This trial tests whether exercising in low-oxygen conditions (intermittent hypoxia) can stimulate the body to produce more red blood cells compared to normal-oxygen training. Thirty-two male mountain athletes follow a three-week program, with half training under hypoxia and half …

This study tested whether a special MRI scan of the wrist can detect amyloid deposits in people with systemic amyloidosis, a condition where abnormal proteins build up in organs. Researchers enrolled 128 adults, including patients with cardiac amyloidosis and healthy volunteers. …

This study tests a two-year educational program for medical and physician assistant students in rural areas. The curriculum includes classroom sessions, simulations, and community rotations to improve teamwork skills. Researchers measure changes in knowledge, attitudes, and team …

This study investigates how women with type 1 diabetes manually adjust their automated insulin delivery (AID) systems to manage blood sugar changes during their menstrual cycle. Researchers will interview 69 women to catalog strategies like entering fake carbohydrates or changing…

This study investigates whether levels of the hormone ghrelin in the blood differ between people with various types of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Researchers will collect blood samples from 85 participants over age 60, both fasting and …

This study investigates how the liver processes nutrients after a meal in healthy individuals and in patients with fatty liver disease or cirrhosis. Researchers will take blood samples and liver biopsies after fasting or eating a standardized meal, and after a glucagon injection.…

This study creates a registry for people with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in Greece, a genetic condition that causes very high cholesterol and early heart disease. Researchers will screen adults aged 18 to 80 to learn how common FH is and describe the health of those affec…

This study investigates why athletes with type 1 diabetes often experience higher blood sugar during competitions compared to regular training. Researchers will monitor 12 athletes with type 1 diabetes and 12 healthy athletes during a 5K race and a 5K training session, measuring …

This study tested whether training healthcare providers to prescribe continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) increases their use among patients with type 2 diabetes. Researchers trained clinic staff at three community health centers serving a mostly Hispanic/Latino population. They th…

This study tests French versions of three questionnaires that measure fear of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in children with type 1 diabetes and their parents. The goal is to ensure these tools are reliable for French-speaking families. About 194 children aged 2 to 18 and their …

This study looked at how the heart fills and pumps blood when the body is tilted or exposed to lower body pressure. Researchers compared 30 people with type 1 diabetes and healthy volunteers. They used heart monitoring and ultrasound to measure changes, aiming to understand how d…

This completed study created the first international database of Datscan imaging values from 300 patients. The goal was to help doctors better diagnose Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative conditions by comparing brain scan results. Researchers hope this database will …

This study looked at 347 children and teens with type 1 diabetes who use the Medtronic MiniMed 780G insulin pump. Researchers tracked how much carbohydrate they ate each day and measured their blood sugar control over time. The goal was to understand the link between daily carb i…

This completed study looked for specific gene patterns in the blood that could help diagnose Parkinson's disease and distinguish it from similar conditions. Researchers analyzed blood samples and brain scans from 219 people with Parkinson's or related disorders. The goal is to de…

This study looked at 96 people with a rare condition called acrodermatitis enteropathica, which causes severe zinc deficiency. Researchers analyzed blood samples to find genetic mutations in 56 genes related to zinc handling. The goal was to better understand the genetic causes o…

This study looked back at 80 French patients with calciphylaxis, a rare and often fatal condition causing painful skin ulcers, mostly in people with severe kidney disease. Researchers aimed to describe patient characteristics, how doctors diagnose and treat the condition, and wha…

This completed study looked at red and white blood cells in people with a rare blood disorder called PNH who also have bone marrow failure. Over 5,500 participants aged 10 and older with aplastic anemia or related conditions provided blood samples. The goal was simply to learn mo…

This study investigates whether stress hormone activity is linked to depression and brain changes in children with type 1 diabetes. Researchers will measure cortisol levels and use brain scans in children aged 6–12 who have had diabetes for at least a year, comparing them to thei…

This study looks at whether a specific gene variant (ApoE4) is more common in people with certain brain MRI patterns that suggest cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), a condition where proteins build up in brain blood vessels. Researchers will analyze genetic samples from 100 patie…

This study investigates people with oculocutaneous albinism who have no known genetic cause for their condition. Researchers use advanced DNA analysis techniques to search for new or hidden mutations. The goal is to improve diagnosis and understanding of this inherited condition.

This study looked at whether vitamin K antagonists (a type of blood thinner) are linked to more calcium buildup in the aorta, the body's main artery. Researchers compared 73 patients—some on the drug for at least 6 months and some who never took it—using CT scans. The goal was to…

This study looked at whether people with hereditary hemochromatosis (a condition causing too much iron in the body) have higher rates of gum disease. Researchers examined 87 adults aged 35 to 64 with the C282Y gene mutation. They measured gum pocket depth and clinical attachment …

This study followed 100 adults with genetic hemochromatosis (a condition causing too much iron in the body) for 3 years to see how their bone health changed. Researchers measured bone density and checked for fractures and joint problems. The goal was to understand if iron overloa…

This study aimed to create a detailed map of the cells in the human appendix and understand their genetic activity. Researchers analyzed appendix tissue from 5 patients undergoing colon cancer surgery. The goal was to learn more about the appendix's role in the immune system and …

This study looked at how a single injection of erythropoietin, a hormone that boosts red blood cell production, changes levels of hepcidin — a key protein that controls iron in the body. Fourteen healthy men aged 18–30 took part. Researchers measured hepcidin in blood and urine t…

This completed study took small tissue samples from the colons of 40 people during routine colonoscopies. Using advanced genetic techniques, researchers created a detailed map of the different cell types and their gene activity. The goal is to better understand how colon diseases…

This study looked at how the brain chemical serotonin works in people with multiple system atrophy (MSA), a rare and serious nerve disease. Researchers used special PET scans to measure serotonin receptors in the brains of 53 adults with MSA or Parkinson's disease. The goal was t…

This completed study in India looked at 362 hospital patients to understand how common high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is and how it affects their hospital stay. Researchers measured blood sugar levels, checked for diabetes, and looked at body composition and certain blood marke…

This study looked at how gut bacteria affect the development of type 2 diabetes and help personalize treatment. Researchers followed 100 adults newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who had not taken diabetes medication before. They analyzed stool samples and blood tests, then ass…

This study looked at how blood vessel function relates to heart blockage in people with a genetic heart condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Researchers measured blood flow and vessel flexibility in 40 adults. The goal was to understand the connection, not to test a trea…

This study checked how often nerve damage (neuropathy) occurs in people with a rare heart condition called wild-type TTR cardiac amyloidosis. Researchers examined 65 patients using interviews, physical exams, and nerve tests (electromyograms). The goal was to find out if nerve pr…

This study looked for a new gene that causes hereditary lipodystrophy, a rare disease where people lose body fat and often develop diabetes and heart problems. Researchers studied DNA and cells from 2 patients who had the disease but no known genetic cause. The goal was to find t…

This study tested whether a special heart ultrasound (speckle tracking strain echocardiography) can detect early heart muscle changes in 61 adults with type 1 diabetes, before symptoms appear. Researchers looked for links between these changes and small blood vessel damage (micro…

This completed study looked at how rising temperatures affect people with chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and depression. Researchers in Germany and Italy surveyed 176 patients to see what symptoms they experienced during heat and what protective steps they took.…

This study looked at MRI scans from 72 people with two common types of small vessel disease in the brain: hypertensive arteriopathy and cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Researchers focused on tiny fluid-filled spaces in a part of the brain called the dentate nucleus. The goal was to …

This study tested 137 people with chronic pain of unknown cause to see if they had Fabry disease, a rare genetic disorder. Researchers used blood tests to check for the condition. The goal was to find out how common Fabry disease is in this group and help diagnose it earlier.

This study looked at how quickly bringing high blood sugar under control, combined with moderate treadmill walking, affects certain proteins linked to bone health in people with type 2 diabetes. The goal was to understand why some patients develop a rare but serious joint conditi…

This study followed 220 adults with phenylketonuria (PKU) in France to learn how the disease affects them later in life. Researchers looked for signs of cognitive decline, neurological problems, and how the disease impacts quality of life and social integration. No new treatment …

This study looked at the genes of 40 adults with type 2 diabetes to find DNA differences that might explain why some develop Charcot foot, a serious joint problem. Half of the participants had Charcot foot, and half did not. Researchers compared their exomes (the part of DNA that…

This study looked at how the COVID-19 lockdown changed blood sugar control and self-care in 77 young people aged 13 to 25 with type 1 diabetes. Researchers used data from a glucose monitoring platform to compare blood sugar levels before, during, and after the two-month lockdown …

This study looked at whether monitoring moderate diabetic retinopathy (an eye condition caused by diabetes) through tele-expertise (remote specialist review) works as well as the usual in-person eye doctor visits. Researchers followed 97 patients with diabetes and moderate retino…

This study looked at whether people with severe, long-term uncontrolled type 1 diabetes would accept and benefit from a closed-loop insulin delivery system (an 'artificial pancreas'). Researchers followed 66 adults with very high blood sugar levels over several years. The goal wa…

This study looked at how much blood sugar levels go up and down during the day in frail or disabled patients over 75 with diabetes who use basal insulin. Researchers used a continuous glucose monitor for 5 days to compare two types of insulin: human NPH and long-acting analogues.…

This study looked at 100 pregnant women with gestational diabetes to see if they were taking the recommended amount of iodine. Iodine is important for both mother and baby, and health authorities suggest supplements during pregnancy. The goal was simply to find out if these women…

This completed study tested a new biosensor designed to measure blood glucose every 10 minutes in people with type 1 diabetes who use an insulin pump. The sensor uses microdialysis to sample interstitial fluid and was compared to standard continuous glucose monitors (CGM) during …

This completed study looked at 192 adults with acute ischemic stroke to see if large swings in blood sugar (glycemic variability) are linked to worse outcomes, including death and disability. Participants wore a continuous glucose monitor for 96 hours. The goal was to understand …

This study looked at how often cardiac amyloidosis occurs in older Tunisian patients with a type of heart failure called HFpEF. Researchers used heart scans and imaging to find cases and identify early warning signs. The goal is to make diagnosis easier and faster for this seriou…

This study looked at how the way words sound (phonotactic probability) and how they are spelled (orthography) affect vocabulary learning in 23 children with low oral language skills (DLD). All children took part in the same 12-week program, which used real words to improve vocabu…

This completed study looked at how a very low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diet changes the way the body makes cholesterol, fatty acids, and ketones. Four healthy men followed both a standard American diet and a ketogenic diet to compare the effects. The goal was to understand the bo…

This completed study looked at 126 people with different fat distribution patterns—including those with lipodystrophy (abnormal fat loss or distribution), obesity, and normal weight—to understand how fat tissue relates to insulin resistance and immune signals. Researchers measure…

This study used special brain scans (SPECT imaging) to look at two key brain chemicals—acetylcholine and dopamine—in people with dementia with Lewy bodies. Researchers aimed to see if differences in these chemicals could help diagnose the disease and identify subtypes. The study …

This study looked at whether getting an islet transplant after a kidney transplant helps people with type 1 diabetes avoid kidney failure or death. Researchers reviewed data from 327 people in France who had a kidney transplant between 2000 and 2017. They compared those who also …

This study looked at how type 1 diabetes and long-term blood sugar control (HbA1c) affect the body's ability to deliver and use oxygen during exercise. Researchers compared 79 people with and without diabetes to understand why fitness levels may be lower in those with high blood …

This study looked at whether certain gene changes (in the TCF7L2 gene) make ICU patients with organ failure more likely to develop high blood sugar. Nearly 1,000 adults in the ICU were checked for these gene changes and their blood sugar levels. The goal was to understand the lin…

This study looked back at medical records of 2,740 adults with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to the ICU for septic shock, a life-threatening infection. Researchers wanted to see if those who were already taking metformin (a standard diabetes pill) before getting sick had a lo…

This study looked at how nerve cells in the eye are lost in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) even when there is no active inflammation. Researchers followed 64 adults with relapsing-remitting MS who were already part of a larger study. By using special eye scans over time, the…

This study looked at how eating ultra-processed foods (like packaged snacks) affects your metabolism and brain compared to minimally processed foods (like whole fruits and vegetables). Fifty-seven healthy adults ate both types of meals in a special room that measured their energy…

This study looked at whether women with different types of gestational diabetes respond differently to meals with varying amounts of carbs, protein, and fat. Nineteen women with gestational diabetes wore a continuous glucose monitor and ate two test meals. The goal was to see if …

This study looked at 42 infants who had surgery for a rare birth defect called esophageal atresia type III. Researchers gave the babies a sugary drink to see how often they developed dumping syndrome, a condition causing rapid blood sugar changes. The goal was to find out how com…

This completed study looked at how sleep apnea and other health problems like diabetes and high blood pressure affect pain after root canal treatment. 78 adults were divided into three groups: those with sleep apnea, those with diabetes or high blood pressure, and healthy people.…

This completed study looked at 172 people with and without HIV to understand why those with HIV have a higher risk of diabetes. Researchers examined fat tissue and immune cells to see if chronic immune activation in fat contributes to insulin resistance. The goal was to learn how…

This study looked at how different levels of exercise change the bacteria in the gut of people with type 2 diabetes. Forty adults with type 2 diabetes did either moderate or high-intensity endurance and strength training for 16 weeks. Researchers compared changes in blood sugar a…

This study tested whether a family history app can help doctors collect and use information about patients' family health risks. Over 600 adults aged 30-69 took part. The goal was to see if the app leads to better screening and genetic referrals for conditions like cancer, heart …

This study looked at pain thresholds in people with multiple system atrophy (MSA) and Parkinson's disease. Researchers tested how levodopa, a common Parkinson's drug, affects pain perception. The goal is to better understand the causes of pain in MSA and improve future treatment.

This study tested a new computer algorithm that uses data from wearable sensors and food diaries to predict a person's real-time risk of developing prediabetes. 77 overweight or obese adults wore glucose monitors and fitness trackers for 4 months. The goal was to collect data to …

This study looked at 33 Polynesian adults with and without gout to find genetic clues about why the disease is so common in this group. Researchers compared family members with gout to those without, using genetic tests and CT scans to measure uric acid crystal deposits. The goal…

This completed study from Denmark looked at 101 people to see if nerve damage from type 2 diabetes is linked to memory and thinking problems. Researchers compared people with and without diabetes using tests of thinking skills, nerve function, and brain scans. The goal was to und…

This study tested a program where doctors refer inactive people with chronic diseases (like diabetes, heart disease, or obesity) to an exercise professional for personalized counseling. The goal was to see if this referral scheme helps people become more active compared to just g…