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Mindful eating boosts Low-Carb diet success in type 2 diabetes

NCT ID NCT03837405

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether adding mindful eating training to a low-carb diet education helps people with type 2 diabetes follow the diet better. About 125 adults were randomly assigned to get either diet education alone or diet education plus mindful eating sessions. The main goal was to see if the mindful eating group had better diet adherence, measured by ketone levels and carbohydrate intake.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
mindful eating training and carbohydrate-restricted diet education
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a practical way to help people with type 2 diabetes better manage their diet and reduce emotional eating.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed trial focused on diet adherence, not on long-term health outcomes. Results may not apply to everyone with type 2 diabetes.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

125 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2018

Finished

Jun 2021

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. History of T2DM mellitus. 2. HbA1c ≥ 6.5% and \< 12.0% at screening. 3. Experience food-related cravings most days of the week and eat in response to these cravings regularly. 4. Aged 18 years old and older. 5. Able to engage in light physical activity. 6. Willing and able to participate in the interventions including appropriate participation in the group setting. 7. Have smartphone and are willing to use it on a regular basis for data collection. 8. Ability to speak English. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Unable to provide informed consent. 2. A substance abuse, mental health, or medical condition that, in the opinion of investigators, will make it difficult for the potential participant to participate in the intervention, that may need immediate changes in medical management that will affect study outcome measures, or that may require important adaptations in the study diet. 3. Pregnant or planning to get pregnant in the next 12 months, breastfeeding or less than 6 months post-partum. 4. Current use of weight loss medications, such as Alli or amphetamine-based drugs that may affect weight. 5. Planned or history of weight-loss (bariatric) surgery, or other intestinal surgeries that cause malabsorption. These are likely to change study outcome measures, making it difficult to distinguish the effects of the intervention program, or require extensive tailoring of the diet intervention. 6. Currently enrolled in a weight loss program, such as Weight Watchers or a self-help group such as Overeaters Anonymous, or have unalterable plans to enroll in one of these programs in the next year; using a ketogenic low carbohydrate diet in the past 6 months with advice from a health care professional; or use of a mindful eating program with guidance from a professional in the past 6 months or have ever used the study mindful-eating app. 7. Vegan or vegetarian. 8. Unwilling to do regular blood testing at home for glucose or ketone monitoring.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Osher Center for Integrative Medicine

    San Francisco, California, 94115, United States

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