New drug cocktail shows promise for rare muscle disease
NCT ID NCT03845712
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 5 times
Summary
This phase 2 study tests a combination of two nucleoside drugs, doxecitine and doxribtimine, in 47 people with thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) deficiency, a rare genetic disorder that weakens muscles. Participants already receiving nucleoside therapy continue treatment to see if the drug is safe and helps improve their condition. The study is open-label, meaning everyone knows they are getting the active treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- doxecitine and doxribtimine (nucleoside combination)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a safe and effective treatment option to manage TK2 deficiency, a rare genetic disease that affects muscle function.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study with no placebo group, so results may not be conclusive. Side effects are possible, and the treatment may not work for everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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47 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2019
- Finished
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Aug 2026
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Signed informed consent by the parent(s) or legally authorized representative (LAR) and/or assent by the study participant (when applicable). * Confirmed genetic mutation in the TK2 gene. * Absence of other genetic disease or polygenic disease. * Current treatment with nucleos(t)ides for TK2 deficiency. Study participants who were not previously enrolled in MT-1621-101 \[NCT03701568\] will require Sponsor approval to ensure that collection of clinical and functional measurements prior to treatment are sufficient to serve as baseline assessments for purposes of evaluating safety and efficacy. * Female study participants must not be breastfeeding, have a negative pregnancy test at screening (females ≥10 years old), and have no intention to become pregnant during the course of the study. Female study participants who are of childbearing potential (ie, following menarche until ≥1 year post-menopausal if not anatomically and physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant) must agree and commit to the use of highly effective methods of birth control for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the end of the study. Acceptable methods are defined as those that result, alone or in combination, in a low failure rate (ie, \<1% per year) when used consistently and correctly, such as surgical sterilization, an intrauterine device, or hormonal contraception in combination with a barrier method. In certain countries (if permitted by law), women of childbearing potential may instead agree to abide by heterosexual sexual abstinence during the study and for 30 days after the end of the study. * Male study participants with sexual partners should use condoms for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug to prevent passing study drug to the partner in the ejaculate. Male participants should be advised not to donate sperm for 30 days after the last dose of study drug. * Willingness to maintain current treatment regimen and current exercise regimen for the duration of the clinical study. * Willingness to comply with the study protocol, including but not limited to, all study procedures, study visits, and study drug compliance. Exclusion Criteria: * History of liver disease, or liver function test results (ALT, AST, or total bilirubin) ≥2× upper limit of normal without prior Sponsor approval. * Other significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Study Sponsor, may confound interpretation of the clinical course of TK2 deficiency.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Tk0102 1005
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Tk0102 3031
Madrid, Spain
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Tk0102 3101
Seville, Spain
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Tk0102 3102
Barcelona, Spain
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Tk0102 3121
Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain
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Tk0102 4037
Nehariya, Israel
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Tk0102 4038
Haifa, Israel
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Tk0102 4039
Holon, Israel
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