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Massive study pits tirzepatide against rivals for heart protection

NCT ID NCT06779929

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This completed study looked at insurance claims data from 70,000 people with type 2 diabetes and established heart disease to compare the heart-related risks of three diabetes drugs: tirzepatide, dulaglutide, and semaglutide. The goal was to see if any of these drugs was linked to fewer heart attacks, strokes, or deaths. Because it used existing data rather than a controlled experiment, the findings can suggest but not prove which drug might be safer for the heart.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
tirzepatide, dulaglutide, semaglutide
What this could lead to
If this study shows one drug is better at preventing heart attacks or strokes, it could guide doctors to choose the most effective treatment for people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study using insurance claims, not a randomized trial, so results may be influenced by unmeasured factors. It cannot prove cause and effect.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

70,000 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2024

Finished

Mar 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Patients \> 40 years old with T2D and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Ages

40 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with T2D who were new users of tirzepatide or new users of dulaglutide * AND established ASCVD defined as: * History of Myocardial Infarction (MI) or MI sequela * Unstable or stable angina * Coronary atherosclerosis disease or procedures * Ischemic stroke * Peripheral arterial disease or procedures * Atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease or cerebrovascular procedures * Lower-limb amputation * Age \>= 40 years old * Patients with at least 180 days of continuous health plan enrollment before and including the treatment initiation date Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus * Patients with missing age or sex information * Patients with history of proliferative diabetic retinopathy, panretinal photocoagulation, vitreous hemorrhage, or intravitreal anti-VEGF injection * Patient within history of left ventricular assisted device (LVAD) or heart transplant * Patients with any previous organ transplants * Patients with acute of chronic pancreatitis * Patients with gastroparesis, bowel obstruction or bariatric surgery * Patient with CKD Stage 5, end stage kidney disease, kidney transplant, or hemodialysis * Patients with multiple endocrine neoplasm syndrome type 2 (MEN-2) * Patient with cancer * Pregnant women * Patient with diabetic ketoacidosis or HONK within the last year to treatment initiation * Patients with acute hepatitis within the last year to treatment initiation * Patients with elevated serum calcitonin level within the last year to treatment initiation * Previous exposure to GLP-1RA or pramlintide during the 180-days washout period and including treatment initiation date * Patients with severe hypoglycemia within the last 6 months to treatment initiation * Patients with hospitalization for heart failure within the last 60 days to treatment initiation * Patient with acute coronary syndrome, ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial disease, or coronary or cerebrovascular procedure within the last 60 days to treatment initiation * Patients with prescription dispensing for both tirzepatide and dulaglutide on treatment initiation date

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02120, United States

More trials for these conditions

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