3D printed insoles aim to prevent diabetic foot ulcers
NCT ID NCT05301478
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested custom 3D printed insoles for people with diabetes who are at risk of foot ulcers. Thirty participants wore different types of insoles in a lab to see which ones best reduced pressure on the bottom of the feet. The goal was to improve foot health and mobility.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- 3D printed custom foot orthotics (insoles)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, these insoles could help prevent foot ulcers and improve mobility in people with diabetes.
- What could go wrong
- This was a small, early-stage study with only 30 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The insoles were tested in a lab, not in daily life.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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30 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2022
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18+ years * Valid prescription for diabetic custom foot orthotics or current diabetic CFO user * Plantar pressure greater than or equal to250 KPa (assessed at first study visit) Exclusion Criteria: * Healed or non-healed foot ulcer within the last month * Prior amputation of more than 1 digit * Requirement for boots, custom shoes, or other specialty footwear for daily activities * Non-ambulatory status * Terminal illness that would make two-year survival unlikely * Pregnant (determined by self-report) * Inadequate cognitive function or language proficiency to consent to participate
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Division, Seattle, WA
Seattle, Washington, 98108-1532, United States
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