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New pill shows promise for rare brain disorders in early trial

NCT ID NCT05758922

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested an oral drug called AZ-3102 in 13 people with GM2 gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff disease) or Niemann-Pick type C disease. The main goal was to check safety and how the drug moves through the body over 12 weeks. It was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, meaning neither patients nor doctors knew who got the real drug.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
AZ-3102 (oral capsule)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a treatment option for these rare, progressive neurological diseases.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early-phase study (13 people) focused on safety and drug levels, not yet on effectiveness. Many drugs fail in later trials.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

13 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2023

Finished

May 2026

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

12 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female patients aged above 12 years old at informed consent signature. * GM2 patients : Genetically and biochemically confirmed diagnosis of Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff disease. * NP-C patients : Genetically confirmed diagnosis of NP-C. * NP-C patients : Miglustat-naïve patients unwilling or unable to take miglustat, OR, patients who have discontinued miglustat because of confirmed safety/tolerability issues. Miglustat must have been discontinued at least 1 month prior to Baseline visit. * Total SARA score ≥ 1 at Baseline. * A male participant with a female partner of childbearing potential is eligible if he agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance. * If a female participant is a WOCBP and is having a male partner, she must agree to follow the contraceptive guidance. * Willing and able to complete protocol assessments. * Parent and/or legal guardian is able to read, understand, and sign the informed consent. Where appropriate, assent will also be sought for patients who have not reached the age of majority or who are not able to sign the consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Any abnormal conditions at baseline visit which, in the opinion of the PI; could interfere with study assessments (e.g., severe infection). * History of medical conditions other than GM2 gangliosidosis/NP-C that, in the opinion of the PI; would confound scientific rigor or interpretation of results. * Presence of another inherited neurologic disease. * The dose of anti-epileptic treatment(s) was not stable and/or a new anti-epileptic treatment (drug or procedure) was prescribed during the last month before baseline. * Total bilirubin \>2 x ULN (isolated bilirubin \>2 x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin is \<35%). * Platelet count \< 100 x 10\^9/L. * Presence of moderate or severe renal impairment. * Prior participation in a clinical study with an investigational drug within 3 months prior to Baseline. * Patient with a positive serum pregnancy test (tested only for women of childbearing potential) at baseline. * Breast feeding ongoing at baseline or planned during the study. * ECG with an average of triplicate QTcF interval \> 440 msec. * Received treatment with N-Acetyl-Leucine, gene therapy, stem cell transplantation, or with any other azasugars (iminosugars) compound with similar mechanism of action within 3 months before baseline (except for miglustat for which it is 1 month). * Any known allergy to azasugars or any excipients. * Evidence of suicidal ideation with intent (Type 4-5) on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at Screening. Only in patients judged by the PI cognitively capable to understand the concept of suicide.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hospital Pequeno Principe

    Curitiba, Brazil

  • Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

    Porto Alegre, Brazil

  • Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.