New pill shows promise for rare brain disorders in early trial
NCT ID NCT05758922
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested an oral drug called AZ-3102 in 13 people with GM2 gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff disease) or Niemann-Pick type C disease. The main goal was to check safety and how the drug moves through the body over 12 weeks. It was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, meaning neither patients nor doctors knew who got the real drug.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- AZ-3102 (oral capsule)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a treatment option for these rare, progressive neurological diseases.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early-phase study (13 people) focused on safety and drug levels, not yet on effectiveness. Many drugs fail in later trials.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
13 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Apr 2023
- Finished
-
May 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
12 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female patients aged above 12 years old at informed consent signature. * GM2 patients : Genetically and biochemically confirmed diagnosis of Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff disease. * NP-C patients : Genetically confirmed diagnosis of NP-C. * NP-C patients : Miglustat-naïve patients unwilling or unable to take miglustat, OR, patients who have discontinued miglustat because of confirmed safety/tolerability issues. Miglustat must have been discontinued at least 1 month prior to Baseline visit. * Total SARA score ≥ 1 at Baseline. * A male participant with a female partner of childbearing potential is eligible if he agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance. * If a female participant is a WOCBP and is having a male partner, she must agree to follow the contraceptive guidance. * Willing and able to complete protocol assessments. * Parent and/or legal guardian is able to read, understand, and sign the informed consent. Where appropriate, assent will also be sought for patients who have not reached the age of majority or who are not able to sign the consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Any abnormal conditions at baseline visit which, in the opinion of the PI; could interfere with study assessments (e.g., severe infection). * History of medical conditions other than GM2 gangliosidosis/NP-C that, in the opinion of the PI; would confound scientific rigor or interpretation of results. * Presence of another inherited neurologic disease. * The dose of anti-epileptic treatment(s) was not stable and/or a new anti-epileptic treatment (drug or procedure) was prescribed during the last month before baseline. * Total bilirubin \>2 x ULN (isolated bilirubin \>2 x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin is \<35%). * Platelet count \< 100 x 10\^9/L. * Presence of moderate or severe renal impairment. * Prior participation in a clinical study with an investigational drug within 3 months prior to Baseline. * Patient with a positive serum pregnancy test (tested only for women of childbearing potential) at baseline. * Breast feeding ongoing at baseline or planned during the study. * ECG with an average of triplicate QTcF interval \> 440 msec. * Received treatment with N-Acetyl-Leucine, gene therapy, stem cell transplantation, or with any other azasugars (iminosugars) compound with similar mechanism of action within 3 months before baseline (except for miglustat for which it is 1 month). * Any known allergy to azasugars or any excipients. * Evidence of suicidal ideation with intent (Type 4-5) on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at Screening. Only in patients judged by the PI cognitively capable to understand the concept of suicide.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital Pequeno Principe
Curitiba, Brazil
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Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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