Race day blood sugar spike: study probes stress effect on athletes with type 1 diabetes
NCT ID NCT05561517
First seen Jun 29, 2026 · Last updated Jun 30, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study investigates why athletes with type 1 diabetes often experience higher blood sugar during competitions compared to regular training. Researchers will monitor 12 athletes with type 1 diabetes and 12 healthy athletes during a 5K race and a 5K training session, measuring blood sugar, stress hormones, and heart rate. The goal is to understand how competition stress affects glucose levels, which could help athletes better manage their diabetes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If stress-induced hyperglycemia is better understood, it could help athletes with type 1 diabetes manage their blood sugar more effectively during competitions.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small observational study with only 24 participants, so findings may not apply to all athletes with type 1 diabetes. The results are exploratory and not a treatment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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24 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2023
- Finished
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Sep 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * T1D and healthy athletes who are otherwise healthy * Age between 18 and 65 years * HbA1c less than 70 mmol/mol * The athletes must be engaged in competitive sports that includes running, and agree to participate in a local 5 km running competition within 3 months Exclusion Criteria: * Proliferative retinopathy * Hypoglycemia unawareness * Heart disease and other conditions which may be negatively affected by the VO2 max test and study days
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus
Aarhus, Region Midt, 8200, Denmark
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