Could this pill boost brain function in lewy body dementia?
NCT ID NCT05869669
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 04, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tested an experimental drug called neflamapimod in 159 people with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The goal was to see if it could improve memory, problem-solving, and attention compared to a placebo. Participants took the drug or a dummy pill for a set period, and researchers measured changes in thinking and daily function.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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159 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2023
- Finished
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Jun 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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55 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Men and women aged ≥55 years. 2. Subject or subject's legally authorized representative is willing and able to provide written informed consent. 3. 3\. Probable DLB by consensus criteria (McKeith et al, 2017), including a positive DaTscan™. Specifically, the subject must have the presence of dementia in association with: * At least two (2) core clinical features (fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, REM sleep disorder, and/or parkinsonism); or * One (1) core clinical feature plus an abnormal DaTscan™. Historical polysomnography (PSG)-verified REM sleep behavioral disorder (RBD), FDG-PET imaging, or MIBG myocardial scintigraphy can take the place of an abnormal DaTscan™ in a patient with only one core clinical feature. 4. CDR Global Score 0.5 (very mild dementia) or 1.0 (mild dementia) during Screening 5. Background dementia therapy: * Not currently receiving cholinesterase inhibitor therapy. If the patient received such therapy previously, that therapy must have been discontinued at least 3 months prior to randomization. * Receiving cholinesterase inhibitor therapy alone. If the patient is currently receiving cholinesterase inhibitor therapy, the patient must have received such therapy for greater than 3 months and on a stable dose for at least 6 weeks at the time of randomization. Except for reducing the dose for tolerability reasons, the dose of cholinesterase inhibitor may not be modified during the study. * Memantine therapy is allowed, if it had been started at least 3 months prior to randomization and the patient is also receiving cholinesterase inhibitor therapy. If the patient has never been on cholinesterase inhibitor therapy (naïve), then memantine monotherapy is allowed. 6. Normal or corrected eyesight and auditory abilities, sufficient to perform all aspects of the cognitive and functional assessments. 7. No history of learning difficulties that may interfere with their ability to complete the cognitive tests. 8. Received vaccination for SARS-CoV-19 unless medical contraindications prevent being vaccinated, or has a history of natural infection. 9. Must have reliable informant or caregiver. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of any other ongoing central nervous system (CNS) condition other than DLB, including, but not limited to, post-stroke dementia, vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD), or Parkinson's disease (PD). 2. Plasma ptau181 result above the threshold that indicates evidence of pathology associated with Alzheimer's disease at Screening. 3. Suicidality, defined as active suicidal thoughts within 6 months before Screening or at Baseline, defined as answering yes to items 4 or 5 on the C-SSRS, or history of suicide attempt in previous 2 years, or, in the Investigator's opinion, at serious risk of suicide. 4. Ongoing major and active psychiatric disorder and/or other concurrent medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might compromise safety and/or compliance with study requirements. 5. Diagnosis of alcohol or drug abuse within the previous 2 years. 6. Poorly controlled clinically significant medical illness, such as hypertension (blood pressure \>180 mmHg systolic or 100 mmHg diastolic); myocardial infarction within 6 months; uncompensated congestive heart failure or other significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, liver, infectious disease, immune disorder, or metabolic/endocrine disorders or other disease that would interfere with assessment of drug safety. 7. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>2 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin \>1.5 × ULN, and/or International Normalized Ratio (INR) \>1.5. If patient is taking blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), and has no known liver issues, INR \>3. 8. Known human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or active hepatitis C virus infection. 9. Participated in a study of an investigational drug less than six weeks or 5 half-lives of an investigational drug, whichever is longer, before enrollment in this study. 10. History of previous neurosurgery to the brain within the past five years. 11. If male with female partner(s) of child-bearing potential, unwilling or unable to adhere to contraception requirements specified in the protocol. 12. If female who has not has not reached menopause \>1 year previously or has not had a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy/salpingo-oophorectomy, has a positive pregnancy test result during Screening and/or is unwilling or unable to adhere to the contraception requirements specified in the protocol. 13. Weight less than 50kg. All participants who complete the initial 16-week period of the study will be able to continue in the study and receive neflamapimod for an additional 32 weeks (8 months) regardless of whether they received neflamapimod of placebo during the the first 16 weeks.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AdventHealth Neuroscience Research
Orlando, Florida, 32804, United States
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Banner Alzheimer's Institute - Edson Family Lewy Body Dementia Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85718, United States
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Banner Sun Health Research Institute
Sun City, Arizona, 85351, United States
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Barrow Neurological Institute
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States
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Belfast Health & Social Care Trust
Belfast, BT12 6BA, United Kingdom
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Brain Research Center - Amsterdam
Amsterdam, 1081, Netherlands
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Brain Research Center - Den Bosch
's-Hertogenbosch, 5223, Netherlands
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Brain Research Center - Zwolle
Zwolle, 8025, Netherlands
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Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Fulbourn Hospital - Windsor Research Unit
Cambridge, CB215EF, United Kingdom
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Campus Ageing Research Unit (CARU) - Newcastle upon Tyne, CNTW NHS Foundation Trust
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, United Kingdom
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Center for Cognitive Health
Portland, Oregon, 97225, United States
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Cleveland Clinic - Center for Brain Health
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Cleveland Clinic - Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106, United States
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ClinCloud
Melbourne, Florida, 32940, United States
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Columbia University - Taub Institute/Neurology Dept
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (University of Exeter)
Redruth, TR15 3QE, United Kingdom
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Georgetown Univ Hospital - Dept of Neurology
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
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Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States
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Houston Methodist Hospital - Stanley Appel Neurology Dept
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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JEM Research Institute
Lake Worth, Florida, 33462, United States
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Johns Hopkins School of Medicine - Dept of Neurology
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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Mass General Hospital/Harvard Medical School - Dept of Neurology
Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States
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Mayo Clinic - Alzheimer's Disease Research Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Memory Assessment and Research Centre (MARC) - Moorgreen Hospital
Southampton, SO30 3JB, United Kingdom
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NeuroScience Research Center
Canton, Ohio, 44718, United States
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Ohio State University - Dept of Neurology
Columbus, Ohio, 43221, United States
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Panhandle Research and Medical Clinic
Pensacola, Florida, 32503, United States
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Re:Cognition Health
London, W1G9JF, United Kingdom
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SC3 Research Group
Pasadena, California, 91105, United States
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Sana Research
Arlington, Virginia, 22205, United States
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South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
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Stanford Neuroscience Health Center
Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States
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Tandem Clinical Research
Marrero, Louisiana, 70072, United States
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UCSD Health Sciences - Movement Disorders Center
La Jolla, California, 92037, United States
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University College London (UCL) Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom
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University of Colorado - Dept of Neurology
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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University of Nebraska Medical Center - Dept of Neurological Sciences
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States
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University of North Carolina - Dept of Neurology
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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Virginia Commonwealth University - Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
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