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Rare genetic disorder under the microscope: can cholesterol help?

NCT ID NCT00001721

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 22, 2026 · Updated 33 times

Summary

This study looked at Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS), a rare genetic disorder that affects cholesterol production and causes birth defects and intellectual disabilities. Researchers enrolled 130 patients and their mothers to learn more about the disease's progression, genetic causes, and whether adding cholesterol to the diet could help with growth and brain development. The goal was to gather knowledge, not to test a new cure.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Cholesterol

What this could lead to

If successful, this research could improve understanding of SLOS and point toward better management strategies for growth and development issues.

What could go wrong

This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it won't directly lead to a cure. Results may not apply to all patients, and cholesterol therapy has limited ability to correct organ abnormalities.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cleft palate lathosterolosis Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.