Ain Shams University

This study looked at whether taking vitamin C by mouth can safely lower the amount of erythropoietin (a drug for anemia) needed by people with end-stage kidney disease on regular dialysis. Sixty adults on stable dialysis with low iron levels and moderate anemia took part. Researc…

This study compared two weight-loss surgeries—Single Anastomosis Sleeve Jejunal Bypass and One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass—in 40 adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Researchers measured changes in gut hormones (GLP-1, PYY, GIP) and their effect on insulin resistance and diabe…

This study compared two surgical techniques for a wrist bone (scaphoid) that failed to heal after a fracture. Thirty adults received either a newer arthroscopic (keyhole) graft or the traditional open surgery. Researchers measured how well the bone healed, how long it took, and w…

This study tested two drugs—roxadustat and darbepoetin alfa—in 35 adults on hemodialysis who had anemia. The goal was to see if roxadustat improves iron levels and reduces the need for extra iron shots better than the standard treatment. Results may help doctors choose the best o…

This study tested the safety and effectiveness of the blood thinner rivaroxaban in 60 children aged 6 months to 18 years who had deep vein clots. The main goal was to see if the drug helped clear the clots after 3 months of treatment. The results will help doctors decide if rivar…

This study tested whether a gel made from rosemary extract could help treat gum disease (periodontitis) when used along with standard deep cleaning. 48 adults with moderate to severe gum disease received either the rosemary gel or a placebo gel after cleaning. The goal was to see…

This study tested a minimally invasive injection molding technique to repair enamel defects in the front teeth of 14 healthy children. Two materials—giomer and composite resin—were compared for how well they held up over two years. The goal was to improve the look and function of…

This study tested whether natural gels (curcumin and nanocurcumin) or synthetic gels (ciprofloxacin with ibuprofen) placed inside a tooth between retreatment visits can help heal infections better than the standard calcium hydroxide paste. Sixty adults with failed root canals and…

This study looked at whether empagliflozin, a medicine already used for diabetes and heart conditions, can improve heart structure and function in diabetic patients who had a major heart attack. 200 participants took the drug and had their hearts checked over 6 months. The goal w…

This study tested whether adding cilostazol, a drug that improves blood flow, to standard rheumatoid arthritis medications can reduce disease severity and improve quality of life. 70 adults with moderate to high disease activity took either cilostazol twice daily plus their usual…

This study tested whether giving oral care with mother's milk to preterm babies on breathing machines could improve their outcomes. 70 infants born before 34 weeks were included. Researchers measured how long they needed the breathing machine, hospital stay, and rates of pneumoni…

This study looked at whether adding melatonin supplements can improve thinking skills, sleep quality, and blood sugar control in teenagers with type 1 diabetes. 70 adolescents took part. The goal was to see if this simple supplement could help manage the daily challenges of diabe…

This study tested a new, simple device to make wide gaps in the jawbone smaller in people with cleft lip and palate. The goal was to improve the success of later bone grafting. Fifteen patients aged 12 to 25 took part, and the device helped reduce the gap and close openings betwe…

This study tested whether adding oat flakes rich in β-glucan to the diet helps teenagers with type 1 diabetes control their blood sugar levels and cholesterol. Sixty adolescents aged 12-18 participated in a crossover trial where they ate oat flakes or their usual diet. The goal w…

This study tested three methods of using a flexible scope to remove kidney stones up to 2 cm. One method used a standard tube, another used a tube with suction, and the third used no tube at all. The goal was to see which method clears stones best, with the least complications. 9…

This study tested whether resveratrol, a natural compound found in grapes and peanuts, could help teens with type 1 diabetes who also have early kidney damage. Sixty participants aged 12–18 took either resveratrol tablets or no supplement for six months. Researchers measured bloo…

This study tested two surgeries for Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS), a rare condition where the duodenum is squeezed, causing severe nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. 20 adults were randomly assigned to either a gastric bypass or a duodeno-jejunostomy and followed for…

This study tested a special 3D-shaped metal plate to fix broken jaw joints (sub-condylar fractures) in 14 adults. The goal was to see if the plate helps the bone heal correctly and improves jaw movement and pain. Participants had surgery to place the plate, then were followed for…

This study looked at 140 children aged 4 to 14 who had kidney stones and underwent a procedure called flexible ureteroscopy. Researchers compared giving antibiotics before surgery versus using extra preventive steps to see which better reduces urinary tract infections after the p…

This study tested three different rinsing solutions (distilled water, normal saline, and hypertonic saline) used after bladder cancer surgery to see if any could lower the chance of the cancer coming back. 150 patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer took part. The main g…

This study tested whether taking coenzyme Q10 (a natural supplement) along with standard lupus treatment can improve health in children with lupus. Sixty children aged 6-16 with moderate to severe lupus took either CoQ10 or a placebo for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in …

This study looked at whether garlic supplements can improve blood vessel function and reduce inflammation in adults with kidney failure who are on hemodialysis. Fifty-eight patients took garlic extract or a placebo for a period of time. Researchers measured markers of inflammatio…

This study looked at 100 children aged 2 to 12 with hard kidney stones (10-20 mm). It compared two procedures: shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and mini-PNL (a small incision surgery). The goal was to see which treatment removes stones more completely and safely. Results will help do…

This study looked at 60 adults with severe heart failure and kidney issues. It compared three drugs—levosimendan, dobutamine, and milrinone—to see which improved heart and kidney function best. The goal was to find the most effective treatment for this serious condition.

This study tested whether adding two drugs—cerebrolysin and amantadine sulfate—to standard care helps people with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury recover in the ICU. 150 adults aged 18-70 took part. Researchers measured consciousness, disability, and recovery over 6 wee…

This study tested two ways of placing a collagen membrane during immediate dental implant placement in 20 healthy adults with badly decayed front teeth. The goal was to see which method better preserves bone and gum thickness around the implant. Results were measured using 3D sca…

This study looked at 90 adults with severe ARDS (a serious lung condition) who needed a breathing machine. Researchers compared two different machine settings to see which one helped open up the lungs better. They used ultrasound to check lung health and measured oxygen levels in…

This study looked at 54 adults with infected, dead upper premolar teeth to see if a newer regenerative treatment works better than standard cleaning and shaping. The goal was to see which approach better resolves pain, infection, and bone healing. Participants were followed over …

This early-phase study tested a gel made from magnetite zinc oxide nanoparticles applied directly to oral precancerous lesions in 24 adults aged 25–60. The goal was to see if the gel could shrink the lesions or reduce their risk of turning into cancer. The approach uses nanoparti…

This study tested whether giving atropine, a drug that increases heart rate, could prevent dangerous heart rhythm disturbances in people having a specific type of heart attack (inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction) during a procedure to open blocked arteries. The trial inv…

This study looked at whether giving clot-busting drugs (thrombolysis) to people with moderate-to-high risk lung blood clots and low bleeding risk can reduce deaths within 30 days. Researchers enrolled 100 patients and tracked both survival and serious bleeding. The goal was to fi…

This study tested whether trimetazidine, a drug used for heart conditions, can improve recovery in people who had an acute ischemic stroke. Researchers measured inflammation levels, stroke severity, and disability in 60 adult patients. The goal was to see if the drug reduces brai…

This study compared two surgical methods to treat high intra-abdominal undescended testis in 50 children over 6 months old. One group received the newer Shehata traction technique, while the other had the standard two-stage Fowler-Stephens surgery. The goal was to see which metho…

This study tested different sclerosing agents to treat low-flow vascular malformations (abnormal blood vessels) in 75 patients. The goal was to see which agent works best to shrink or eliminate the malformation and improve symptoms. The study is completed, and results focus on cu…

This study looked at whether pentoxifylline, a drug used for blood flow issues, could lower inflammation and slow the progression of chronic kidney disease in non-diabetic patients. Researchers measured inflammatory markers in 42 adults with moderate kidney disease. The goal was …

This study looked at whether adding green tea to standard metformin treatment helps obese teenagers with prediabetes improve insulin resistance and blood sugar control. 90 participants aged 10-18 were split into two groups: one received metformin alone, the other added green tea …

This study looked at whether a type of diabetes medicine called SGLT2 inhibitors can slow down kidney disease in teenagers with type 1 diabetes. 86 teens took part. The main goal was to see if the drug could reduce a marker of kidney damage (UACR) after 6 months. The study also c…

This study compared two types of weight loss surgery in 80 adults with severe obesity. The goal was to see which surgery leads to better weight loss, improves health problems like diabetes and high blood pressure, and has fewer complications. Participants were followed after surg…

This study tested whether taking probiotics (beneficial bacteria) can help people with active lupus, an autoimmune disease. Forty adults with lupus took probiotics to see if it would reduce disease activity and improve their quality of life. The goal was to find a simple, safe wa…

This study tested whether a GLP-1 receptor agonist (liraglutide) works better than insulin for managing diabetes in children aged 10-18 with transfusion-dependent thalassemia. The goal was to see if the drug could improve blood sugar control with fewer injections. The study invol…

This study looked at whether a custom-made hip spacer can help people with infected hip replacements. 25 adults received the spacer during the first stage of a two-part surgery, along with antibiotics. The goal was to see if it improved function and controlled the infection befor…

This study looked at whether a ratio of two blood cell types (monocytes and large platelets) can help diagnose pulmonary embolism, a serious blood clot in the lungs. Researchers reviewed records from 53 patients who had a CT scan to confirm or rule out the clot. The goal was to s…

This study looked at 33 adults with unexplained fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion) who needed a scope procedure (thoracoscopy). Doctors compared two ways to tell if the tissue was cancerous or not: looking at it with the naked eye during the procedure, and a quick lab test…

This study tested how well a special MRI scan (called multiparametric MRI) can tell if bladder cancer has grown into the muscle layer of the bladder. Researchers used a scoring system called VI-RADS to interpret the scans. The study included 60 people with bladder masses who were…

This study tested whether a thin, flexible tube with a camera (bronchoscope) could help find tuberculosis (TB) in the airways of 63 patients whose sputum tests were negative. The goal was to catch TB earlier in people with suspicious chest X-rays. The approach shows promise for i…

This study tested whether a supplement made from bovine colostrum (the first milk from cows) can prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. Sixty children with a history of recurrent UTIs took part. The goal was to see if this natural prebiotic could reduce the…

This study tested two methods to prevent surgical site infection after cesarean section in 189 women with obesity (BMI 30 or higher). One group received a small drain under the skin, another had the wound rinsed with salt water, and a third had standard closure only. The goal was…

This study tested two antioxidants, N-Acetylcysteine and Alpha-Lipoic Acid, to see if they could prevent kidney damage caused by the strong antibiotic colistin in 180 critically ill ICU patients. The goal was to reduce the need for dialysis or dose changes. Results are not yet av…

This study tested whether brushing children's teeth with a special antiseptic mouthwash (chlorhexidine) could lower their risk of getting a serious lung infection while on a breathing machine in the intensive care unit. Researchers compared this extra cleaning to the usual mouth …

This study tested whether melatonin patches, a natural sleep aid, can reduce dental anxiety in children aged 5-7. Fifty-two kids were split into two groups: one got melatonin patches, the other got placebo stickers before dental treatment. Researchers measured anxiety using a spe…

This study tested whether adding a nerve-freezing procedure during knee replacement surgery could reduce pain and improve function afterward. 70 adults with severe knee arthritis were randomly assigned to get either standard knee replacement or knee replacement plus the nerve abl…

This study compared two surgical methods for removing large upper ureteric stones (over 10 mm) in 100 adults. One method approaches the stone from the kidney down (antegrade), the other from the bladder up (retrograde). The goal was to see which technique clears stones more compl…

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided pain blocks in 30 children aged 1-7 years having hypospadias repair surgery. The goal was to see which method provides longer pain relief after the operation. Researchers measured how long it took before children needed extra pain…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks—erector spinae plane block and thoracic paravertebral block—to see which one provides better pain relief after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Thirty adults having weight-loss surgery received one of the two blocks, and researchers mea…

This study tested two different materials for attachments on partial dentures to see which one is better for gum health and patient comfort. Twelve people with missing back teeth on both sides of their lower jaw took part. Half got attachments made from a fiber-reinforced composi…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (MTP and ESPB) for pain relief after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in 52 adults with a BMI of 35 or higher. The goal was to see which method lowers pain scores more after surgery. Results help guide better pain management for weight…

This study compared two methods for creating a tunnel to the kidney during stone removal surgery: one quick stretch versus several gradual stretches. Sixty adults with large kidney stones took part. The goal was to see which method is safer, faster, and leads to a shorter hospita…

This study tested two different nerve blocks to control pain after midshaft clavicle surgery in 50 adults. One block targets the shoulder area, the other targets the chest wall. Researchers measured how long pain relief lasted and how much extra pain medicine was needed, aiming t…

This study tested two types of pain blocks in 30 boys aged 1-8 years having hypospadias repair. One block was near the tailbone (caudal), the other near the penis (dorsal penile). The caudal block gave better pain relief in the first few hours after surgery, but the penile block …

This study tested whether adding dexamethasone or magnesium sulfate to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) could provide longer pain relief after total hip replacement. 66 adults received one of the two combinations via an ultrasound-guided nerve block. The main goal was to…

This study looked at whether thyme honey can help relieve dry mouth (xerostomia) in people who had radiation for head and neck cancer. Dry mouth is a common side effect that makes eating and talking hard. The trial involved 90 patients who used thyme honey and reported their symp…

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to reduce pain while positioning patients with broken hips for spinal anesthesia. 42 adults were randomly assigned to receive either a pericapsular nerve group block or a quadratus lumborum block. Researchers measured…

This study tested whether giving a nerve block (QLB) before or after open kidney surgery provides better pain control. 100 adults aged 18-60 took part. The goal was to see which timing reduces pain and the need for strong painkillers (opioids) in the first 24 hours after surgery.

This study tested three different drug combinations to sedate people during an upper GI endoscopy (a camera down the throat). 75 adults took part. The goal was to see which combination helped patients fall asleep fastest and wake up quickest. The study is complete and results may…

This study tested whether giving a diuretic (furosemide) during ureteroscopy surgery for medium-sized kidney stones (up to 30 mm) helps remove more stone fragments. 2000 adults were randomly assigned to receive the diuretic or standard care. The main goal was to see if the diuret…

This study tested if using warm saline (body temperature) to rinse the staple line during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy could lower the chance of early bleeding after surgery. Two hundred adults having weight-loss surgery were randomly assigned to receive either warm or room-te…

This study tested whether avoiding opioids during anesthesia helps patients recover better after planned gallbladder removal. Fifty adults having laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly assigned to receive either opioid-free or standard opioid-based anesthesia. The main goal w…

This study looked at the best way to drain urine after surgery to fix a common birth defect where the urine opening is on the underside of the penis (distal hypospadias). Researchers compared using a tube in the urethra alone versus adding a tube through the belly, and also compa…

This study tested two different tools used during surgery to remove kidney stones up to 20 mm. One is a traditional tube, and the other is a newer tube that uses suction to help clear stone fragments. The goal was to see which tool works better and causes fewer problems. 140 adul…

This study tested whether a nerve block in the nose could reduce pain after face surgery. Sixty adults were split into two groups: one received numbing medicine, the other salt water. Researchers measured pain levels and how much painkiller was needed during surgery.

This study tested whether adding either dexmedetomidine or ketamine to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) could provide longer pain relief after hernia repair. Sixty adults having surgery on one side of the groin received one of three injections into the abdominal wall mus…

This study tested whether a special diet that removes certain foods (oligoantigenic diet) can reduce core ADHD symptoms in children aged 6 to 16. Fifty children with ADHD were randomly assigned to either a regular healthy diet or the restricted diet for three months. Researchers …

This study looked at 80 children (ages 1 month to 5 years) with severe breathing problems from pneumonia or bronchiolitis. Researchers compared two types of breathing support: High-Velocity Nasal Insufflation (HVNI) and nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP). The goal …

This study tested whether a mouth rinse made from sumac, a common spice, can help heal painful canker sores and reduce pain. Thirty-eight healthy adults with minor mouth ulcers used the rinse and were monitored for healing and pain levels. Researchers also measured inflammation m…

This study tested whether special mouth rinses containing arginine or glutamine can reduce the severity of painful mouth sores caused by radiation therapy in head and neck cancer patients. 84 adults were randomly assigned to use one of the two amino acid rinses or a placebo three…

This study looked at 108 men with enlarged prostate to find out what factors help preserve ejaculation after a special type of prostate surgery (ejaculation-sparing TURP). The goal was to improve both urination and sexual function. Researchers measured ejaculation and bladder emp…

This study looked at ways to improve pain control after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Researchers gave 120 adults a nerve block (erector spinae plane block) and added either ketamine or a fentanyl patch. The goal was to see which combination delayed the need for extra pain med…

This study looked at 159 adults having day-case anal surgery to see if adding fentanyl or dexmedetomidine to a standard spinal anesthetic (prilocaine) affects how quickly they recover feeling and movement. The goal was to find which combination allows patients to go home sooner. …

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to see which provides better pain relief after breast removal surgery. Eighty-eight women received either a PECS II or MTP block before surgery, and their pain levels were tracked for 24 hours. The goal was to find a …

This study tested whether adding melatonin to a standard sedative (dexmedetomidine) could lower the chance of post-operative delirium—sudden confusion and disorientation—after open brain surgery. 100 adults aged 30-60 with brain lesions or hematomas took part. Researchers measure…

This study looked at 180 children aged 6-12 with hard kidney stones (1-2 cm). It compared two procedures: mini-PCNL (a small back incision) and flexible ureteroscopy (a tube through the urinary tract). The goal was to see which method removes stones more completely and safely. Re…

This study tested two medicines, propofol and dexmedetomidine, to see which one better prevents agitation in children after squint surgery. 80 children aged 3 to 7 took part. The goal was to find a safer, calmer recovery from anesthesia.

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after breast cancer surgery. 32 women received one of two ultrasound-guided injections before surgery. The serratus anterior plane block provided better pain relief, lasted longer, and caused fewer side effects like naus…

This study tested two medicines, granisetron and pethidine, to see which works better for stopping shivering after spinal anesthesia during C-sections. 330 women who had shivering after their C-section were given one of the two drugs. The goal was to find a more effective treatme…

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine to fentanyl could reduce the amount of fentanyl needed for pain and sedation in full-term newborns on breathing machines. Forty newborns participated. The goal was to see if the combination could safely lower fentanyl doses while s…

This study looked at whether adding tadalafil (a drug for erectile dysfunction and enlarged prostate) to solifenacin (a standard overactive bladder drug) works better than solifenacin alone for women with overactive bladder. 80 women aged 18 to 60 with symptoms for over 6 months …

This study compared digital and traditional impression methods for single tooth implants in the front of the mouth. Fourteen healthy adults participated to see which method led to better gum appearance and patient satisfaction. The goal was to find out if the newer digital techni…

This study tested a fully digital approach to fix a gummy smile (excessive gum showing when smiling) against the traditional method. 24 adults with a specific gum condition took part. The goal was to see if the digital technique was more accurate and satisfying for patients.

This study tested a simple, non-invasive technique to numb the airway before giving anesthesia for heart surgery. The goal was to see if it could reduce the need for strong painkillers (opioids) and prevent dangerous drops or spikes in blood pressure during the start of surgery. …

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after total knee replacement. 62 patients received either a new para-sartorial block or a standard femoral-sciatic block. The goal was to see which provides better pain relief with less muscle weakness. Results will help…

This study tested two types of breathing exercises—diaphragmatic breathing and pursed-lip breathing—in 60 Egyptian adults with mild to moderate asthma. Participants did the exercises for 20 minutes twice a day, five days a week, for eight weeks. The goal was to see if these exerc…

This study tested a digital mental health app called MITA in 150 children with autism aged 2 to 8. The goal was to see if using the app could improve their language, social skills, and thinking abilities. Results were measured using standard checklists for autism treatment and me…

This study tested if applying cold therapy (cryotherapy) after a root canal can reduce pain and inflammation. 180 adults with infected lower premolars were divided into groups: one got a cold pack on the cheek, another got a cold saline rinse inside the tooth, and a third got sta…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (erector spinae plane block vs. transversus abdominis plane block) for pain relief after laparoscopic appendix removal. 72 adults aged 18-50 participated. The goal was to see which block provides better pain control and fewer complica…

This study tested a life-skills training program for 45 men aged 20 to 50 recovering from substance use disorders. The goal was to see if the program could improve their self-efficacy, or confidence in handling daily challenges. Participants completed a structured program after d…

This study tested whether a non-invasive magnetic stimulation technique applied to the back of the brain (cerebellum) could improve walking and balance in 40 adults with cerebral small vessel disease. Participants received either real or fake stimulation over several sessions. Th…

This study tested two ways to help preschool children (ages 2-5) stay still during a brain MRI. One group received melatonin syrup plus a mild sedative gas, while the other got chloral hydrate syrup plus the same gas. The goal was to see which approach worked better and was safer…

This study looked at whether adding dexmedetomidine to a common numbing medicine (bupivacaine) could improve pain control after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. Thirty adults having elective surgery were randomly assigned to receive either the combo or bupivacaine alone, sprayed…

This study tested whether vitamin D supplements, a common bedwetting drug (desmopressin), or a mix of both works best for children aged 6 to 12 who wet the bed at night and have low vitamin D levels. The goal was to see which approach reduces the number of wet nights. The results…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (PENG and SFIC) to see which provides better pain relief for people having hip surgery. 100 adults aged 40 and older took part. The goal was to find a method that works quickly and reduces the need for strong painkillers.

This study compared a newer, less invasive endoscopic surgery to standard open surgery for people with lumbar spinal stenosis, a condition that causes back and leg pain. 36 adults who needed surgery were randomly assigned to one of the two procedures. Researchers measured pain, w…

This study tested two drugs—tadalafil and darifenacin—to see which better relieves bladder symptoms and pain caused by ureteric stents (small tubes placed after kidney stone treatment). 150 adults took each drug for three weeks, with a one-week break in between. Researchers measu…

This study looked at whether people with diabetic foot ulcers can change their own dressings as effectively as having a nurse do it. 60 adults with mild to moderate ulcers were included. Researchers measured healing time, infection rates, and pain levels to see if self-dressing i…

This study tested a new, less invasive laser treatment (TU-FLAP) against standard surgery (TURP) for men with an enlarged prostate causing bothersome symptoms. 56 men were randomly assigned to one of the two procedures and monitored for a year. The goal was to see if the new lase…

This study looked at 40 adults having leg surgery to see if a simple finger sensor (peripheral perfusion index) could predict a dangerous drop in blood pressure after spinal anesthesia. The goal was to help doctors prepare and prevent complications. The study was observational, m…

This study reviewed medical records of 293 women who had surgery to remove uterine fibroids (myomectomy) at Ain Shams University Hospital. The goal was to find out how often the surgery unexpectedly turns into a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) and what complications happen w…

This study looked at whether doing a second surgery soon after the first tumor removal helps find leftover cancer in patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Researchers checked 70 patients for any remaining tumors and what factors might predict them. The goal …

This study looked at 130 men aged 50+ with enlarged prostate (BPH) causing urinary symptoms. Researchers used an ultrasound to measure how far the prostate bulges into the bladder, then tracked symptom changes over 6 months of standard medication. The goal was to see if this simp…

This study looked at 36 adults with severe tooth pain (irreversible pulpitis) to see if their symptoms matched levels of certain inflammatory markers in gum fluid and tooth pulp. Researchers measured pain scores and used an electric pulp tester to assess tooth nerve health. The g…

This study tested two types of magnetic attachments (flat vs. dome-shaped) for lower dentures held by implants. Fourteen adults with no teeth in their lower jaw took part. The goal was to see which design keeps dentures more securely in place.

This study looked at whether measuring carbon dioxide in a patient's breath can help doctors estimate how well the heart is pumping during non-cardiac surgery. The goal is to find a non-invasive way to monitor heart function, avoiding the need for risky catheters. 105 adults havi…

This study tested whether a 3D-CT scan can better predict if a patient with a 1-2 cm kidney stone will need a stent after shockwave treatment, compared to the usual formula. Fifty-six adults with a single stone were treated without a stent first, and their stone volume was measur…

This study looked at whether vitamin D levels in the blood are related to early signs of artery disease in people on hemodialysis. Researchers measured vitamin D and artery thickness in 90 adults who had been on dialysis for at least 6 months. The goal was to see if a connection …

This study tested whether a wearable device could measure how well people walked after a bone graft from the hip, with some patients also receiving a nerve block for pain. Thirty participants wore the device before and after surgery to track their steps and distance. The goal was…

This study tested a psycho-educational program for family caregivers of children with autism aged 6 to 12. The goal was to see if the program could help caregivers become more aware of their situation and more willing to seek support. 50 caregivers took part, and the researchers …

This study tested a scoring system (Calori Non-union Scoring System) to help doctors treat broken leg bones that haven't healed properly. Researchers followed 60 adults with these fractures to see if the score could predict whether the bone would heal. The goal was to improve tre…

This observational study checked whether children with hepatitis C who also have thalassemia or survived childhood cancer are more likely to develop insulin resistance (a step toward diabetes). Researchers compared 90 infected children to healthy kids of the same age and gender. …

This study looked at 14 men with no teeth in their lower jaw to compare two types of connectors (multiunit abutments vs. OT Equator abutments) for implant-supported dentures. The goal was to see which connector led to less bone loss around the implants over 9 months. X-rays were …

This study tested how accurately a dynamic navigation system (a computer-guided tool) places dental implants immediately after a tooth is pulled, compared to a static surgical guide. Twenty healthy adults with at least one tooth needing replacement took part. Researchers used 3D …

This study looked at how a class of diabetes drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors change kidney function in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Researchers compared 60 patients with and without diabetes to see if the drug's effect on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) dif…

This study compared two ways of helping patients come off a breathing machine (ventilator): automatic tube compensation and pressure support ventilation. Fifty adults with respiratory failure who were ready to try breathing on their own took part. The researchers measured oxygen …

This study looked at 78 adults having major spine surgery to compare two anesthesia approaches. One group received propofol, fentanyl, and dexmedetomidine; the other received propofol, fentanyl, and sevoflurane. Researchers measured how well nerve signals (evoked potentials) were…

This study looked at 50 adults with enlarged lymph nodes in the chest to see if ultrasound patterns seen during a bronchoscopy (EBUS) could predict whether the nodes were benign or malignant. Doctors compared the ultrasound features to the actual biopsy results. The goal was to s…

This study tested whether a small 3D-printed device helps dentists take better digital scans of mouths with no teeth. Seven patients with four dental implants each had their scans done three different ways. The goal was to see which method created the most accurate fit for a perm…

This study looked at whether giving a special liquid nutrition formula soon after C-section helps critically ill mothers in the ICU get enough protein and energy. 83 women participated, and researchers measured their protein intake and satisfaction with recovery. The goal was to …

This study looked at whether measuring brain waves before a root canal could help predict how much pain someone will feel afterward. Researchers recorded the brain activity of 100 adults with tooth pain and then asked them to rate their pain after treatment. The goal was to see i…

This study examined 50 Egyptian patients with rheumatoid arthritis to see if the drug methotrexate causes lung problems. Half of the patients took methotrexate, and the other half took different arthritis drugs. Researchers used lung function tests and CT scans to compare the two…

This study looked at 150 adults with sepsis in the ICU to see if low magnesium levels are connected to blood clotting problems. Researchers measured magnesium and clotting markers at admission and tracked outcomes like DIC and survival. The goal was to understand if magnesium cou…

This study looked at how accurately Dolphin 3D software can predict changes in facial soft tissue after jaw surgery. Sixteen patients with jaw deformities had their actual surgical results compared to the software's predictions. The goal was to see if the software helps surgeons …

This study looked at 100 critically ill adults with abdominal infections after surgery to see if a measure called the Capillary Leak Index (CLI) could predict who might die within 28 days. Researchers calculated CLI when patients entered the ICU and tracked their outcomes. The go…

This study examined specific molecules in the blood of 180 people to see if they could help detect chronic kidney disease early or predict resistance to anemia treatment. Participants included healthy individuals, those with early-stage kidney disease, and those on dialysis. The …

This study compared two surgical techniques for removing medium-sized bladder tumors (2-6 cm) in 50 participants. The goal was to see if the newer en-bloc method provides better tissue samples and outcomes than the conventional method. Results will help doctors choose the best ap…

This study looked at 77 adults with an unstable hip fracture to compare two ways of positioning the patient during surgery: lying on the side versus lying flat on a special traction table. The goal was to see which position leads to better bone alignment, less radiation exposure …

This study looked at 70 pregnant women with preeclampsia to see if high levels of homocysteine in the blood are linked to more severe complications. Researchers measured homocysteine levels and checked how they related to the severity of the condition. The goal was to find out if…