Ain Shams University

This study compared two types of weight loss surgery in 80 adults with severe obesity. The goal was to see which surgery leads to better weight loss, improves health problems like diabetes, and has fewer complications. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the two surgeri…

This study tested whether taking probiotics (beneficial bacteria) could help people with active lupus. Forty adults with lupus received probiotics to see if it would reduce disease activity and improve their quality of life. The goal was to control the disease and prevent flare-u…

This study looked at 150 people with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who had surgery to remove tumors. After surgery, the bladder was rinsed with one of three fluids: distilled water, normal saline, or hypertonic saline. The goal was to see if the type of fluid could lower the…

This study tested different sclerosing agents to treat low-flow vascular malformations (abnormal blood vessels) in 75 patients. The goal was to see which agent works best to shrink or remove the malformation and improve symptoms. The study is complete and focused on cure rates an…

This study compared two surgical methods to fix a scaphoid bone in the wrist that failed to heal after a fracture. Thirty adults received either a newer, less invasive arthroscopic (keyhole) surgery or the traditional open surgery. Researchers measured how well the bone healed, h…

This study compared two surgical techniques for treating high undescended testicles in children. Fifty children were randomly assigned to receive either the newer Shehata traction method or the standard two-stage Fowler-Stephens surgery. The goal was to see which technique better…

This study tested whether adding cilostazol, a drug that widens blood vessels, to standard rheumatoid arthritis medications can improve disease severity and quality of life. Seventy adults with moderate to high disease activity took either cilostazol twice daily plus their usual …

This study tested different medications placed inside a tooth between root canal retreatment visits to see if they help heal infections. 60 adults with a failed root canal and an infection at the tooth tip received either a natural gel (curcumin or nanocurcumin), a synthetic gel …

This study tested a new, less invasive method to repair enamel defects in children's permanent front teeth. Fourteen healthy children received a tooth-colored restoration using an injection molding technique. The researchers compared two different materials and followed the resul…

This study tested whether taking coenzyme Q10 supplements can improve health in children with lupus, an autoimmune disease. Sixty kids aged 6-16 with moderate to severe lupus took either CoQ10 plus standard care or standard care alone for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in…

This study compared two surgical techniques to remove large upper ureter stones (over 10 mm) in 100 adults. One method goes through the back (antegrade) and the other through the bladder (retrograde). Researchers measured how well each method cleared stones, safety, hospital stay…

This study looked at whether adding green tea to standard metformin treatment can help obese teenagers with prediabetes improve insulin resistance and blood sugar control. 90 teens aged 10-18 took either metformin alone or metformin plus green tea for 4 months. The goal was to se…

This study compared two types of weight-loss surgery—Single Anastomosis Sleeve Jejunal Bypass and One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass—in 40 adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Researchers measured changes in gut hormones like GLP-1 to see which surgery better improves insulin res…

This study tested whether giving atropine, a drug that increases heart rate, could prevent dangerous heart rhythm problems and low blood pressure in people having a specific type of heart attack (inferior STEMI) during a procedure to open blocked arteries. 158 participants were e…

This study looked at whether pentoxifylline, a drug used for other conditions, can reduce inflammation and slow kidney disease in people without diabetes. 42 adults with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease took part. The goal was to see if the drug could lower certain marke…

This study looked at whether a custom-made hip spacer can help people with infected hip joints. 25 patients received the spacer during a two-stage surgery to replace the joint. The goal was to see if the spacer improved function and helped clear the infection. Results focused on …

This study looked at whether taking vitamin C by mouth can safely lower the dose of erythropoietin (a drug for anemia) needed by people with end-stage kidney disease on regular dialysis. Sixty adults on stable dialysis with low iron levels and moderate anemia took part. Researche…

This study tested whether trimetazidine, a drug used for heart conditions, can improve recovery in people who had an acute ischemic stroke. Sixty adults with moderate to severe stroke symptoms were enrolled within 6 to 12 hours of symptom onset. Researchers measured changes in a …

This study looked at whether the diabetes drug empagliflozin can help repair heart damage in diabetic patients who had a severe heart attack. 200 participants received either 10 mg or 25 mg of the drug and were monitored for 6 months. The goal was to see if the drug improves hear…

This study tested whether a GLP-1 receptor agonist (a type of diabetes drug) works better than insulin for managing diabetes in children aged 10-18 with transfusion-dependent thalassemia. 80 participants received either the GLP-1 drug or standard insulin therapy. The main goal wa…

This study looked at whether garlic supplements can improve blood vessel function and reduce inflammation in adults with chronic kidney disease who are on hemodialysis. Fifty-eight patients took garlic extract or a placebo for a period of time. Researchers measured markers of blo…

This study tested whether resveratrol, a natural substance found in grapes and peanuts, could help teenagers with type 1 diabetes who also have early kidney damage. Sixty teens aged 12-18 took either resveratrol tablets or no supplement for six months. Researchers measured blood …

This study looked at whether giving clot-busting drugs (thrombolysis) to people with a moderate-to-severe lung clot (pulmonary embolism) and a low risk of bleeding could lower the chance of death within 30 days. The study included 100 patients and tracked deaths from cardiac arre…

This study looked at 90 adults with severe ARDS (a serious lung condition) who were on breathing machines. Researchers compared two ventilator methods—APRV and PRVC—to see which one better opens the lungs and improves oxygen levels. They used lung ultrasound scores to measure imp…

This study compared two surgeries for a rare condition where an artery squeezes the small intestine, causing severe nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Twenty adults were randomly assigned to either a gastric bypass or a bypass that reroutes the intestine. Researchers tracked symp…

This study looked at 33 adults with unexplained fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion) who needed a procedure called thoracoscopy. Researchers compared two methods used during the procedure to tell if the disease is cancer or not: the doctor's visual inspection and a quick lab…

This study looked at whether a bronchoscopy (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) can help find tuberculosis (TB) in the airways of people whose sputum tests came back negative. 63 adults with suspected lung TB but negative sputum samples took part. The goal was to catch endobron…

This study tested two antioxidants, N-Acetylcysteine and Alpha-Lipoic acid, to see if they could prevent kidney damage caused by the strong antibiotic colistin in 180 critically ill ICU patients. Patients received one of the antioxidants alongside colistin, and researchers monito…

This study tested whether a supplement made from cow's first milk (bovine colostrum) could prevent repeat urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. Sixty children with a history of recurrent UTIs took the supplement. The goal was to see if it could reduce the number of new inf…

This study looked at 189 women with obesity who had a C-section. It compared using a small drain under the skin versus rinsing the wound with salt water to see which better prevents infection. The goal was to find a simple way to reduce surgical site infections and help women hea…

This study looked at whether brushing children's teeth with a special antiseptic mouthwash (chlorhexidine) could lower their risk of getting a lung infection while on a breathing machine in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). The researchers compared this special mouth care…

This study tested two types of cold therapy (cryotherapy) to see if they can reduce pain and inflammation after root canal treatment in people with infected lower premolars. Thirty adults were split into three groups: one used an ice pack on the cheek, another had a cold saline r…

This study tested two medicines, granisetron and pethidine, to see which works better for stopping shivering after spinal anesthesia during C-sections. 330 women who had shivering after their C-section took part. The main goal was to see how well each drug stopped the shivering a…

This study compared two types of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks (erector spinae plane block vs. transversus abdominis plane block) for pain relief after laparoscopic appendix removal. 72 adults aged 18-50 participated. The goal was to see which block provides better pain control …

This study tested a life-skills training program in 45 men recovering from substance use disorders. The program aimed to improve their self-efficacy, or confidence in handling difficult situations. Participants completed a structured program after detoxification, and the study me…

This study tested whether giving a diuretic (furosemide) during kidney stone surgery helps remove more stone fragments. 2000 adults with medium-sized stones (up to 30 mm) were randomly assigned to receive the diuretic or standard care. The main goal was to see if the diuretic red…

This study looked at whether thyme honey can relieve dry mouth (xerostomia) in people who had radiation for head and neck cancer. Dry mouth is a common side effect that makes eating and talking hard. The trial included 90 adults who used thyme honey to see if it helped their symp…

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to see which one provides better pain relief for women after breast cancer surgery. 88 women aged 40-65 took part. The goal was to reduce pain and the need for strong painkillers in the first 24 hours after surgery.

This study tested a new approach for knee replacement surgery in 70 people with severe knee arthritis. The standard surgery was compared to the same surgery plus a nerve-blocking procedure done during the operation. The goal was to see if the added procedure leads to less pain an…

This study tested two types of attachments for partial dentures in 12 people missing their back teeth on both sides of the lower jaw. One group got attachments made from a fiber-reinforced composite, the other from porcelain fused to metal. The goal was to see which one led to he…

This study tested whether melatonin patches can reduce dental anxiety in children. Fifty-two healthy kids aged 5 to 7 received either two melatonin patches or placebo stickers 30 minutes before dental treatment. Researchers measured anxiety using a child-friendly scale, plus puls…

This study tested two medications, tadalafil and darifenacin, to see which one better relieves urinary symptoms and pain caused by ureteric stents. 150 adults who had a stent placed after kidney stone treatment took each drug for three weeks. The goal was to find a more effective…

This study tested whether a non-invasive magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied to the cerebellum could improve walking and balance in 40 adults with cerebral small vessel disease. Participants received either real or sham stimulation, and their gait was measured with walking tests.…

This study tested whether adding melatonin to a standard sedative (dexmedetomidine) could lower the chance of post-operative delirium—sudden confusion—after open brain surgery. 100 adults aged 30-60 with brain lesions or hematomas took part. Researchers measured confusion using s…

This study tested whether adding dexamethasone or magnesium sulfate to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) in a nerve block could provide longer pain relief after total hip replacement. 66 adults undergoing hip surgery received one of the two combinations. The goal was to s…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after breast cancer surgery (modified radical mastectomy). 64 women received either a pectoral nerve block or a serratus anterior plane block. The serratus block provided better pain relief for the first 6 hours, delayed…

This study looked at two ways to help children aged 1 month to 5 years with severe breathing problems from pneumonia or bronchiolitis. Researchers compared a high-flow nasal method (HVNI) and a continuous pressure mask (nCPAP) to see which improved breathing better and was more c…

This study tested two ways to help preschool children (ages 2-5) stay still during a brain MRI. One group received oral melatonin plus a mild sedative gas, while the other got oral chloral hydrate plus the same gas. The goal was to see which approach worked better and was safer. …

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine or ketamine to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) can provide longer pain relief after hernia surgery. Sixty adults having one-sided hernia repair received one of three injections into their abdominal wall. Researchers measu…

This study tested whether avoiding opioids during gallbladder surgery leads to a better recovery. Fifty adults having planned laparoscopic gallbladder removal received either opioid-free pain medicine or standard opioid anesthesia. Researchers measured recovery quality and pain l…

This study looked at whether adding ketamine or a fentanyl skin patch to a standard nerve block (erector spinae plane block) could improve pain control after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. 120 adults who were generally healthy (ASA I or II) took part. The main goal was to see h…

This study tested whether a special nerve block (TAP block) helps people move around better after having a bone graft taken from the hip. Thirty participants wore a device to track their walking before and after surgery. The goal was to see if the block made recovery easier and f…

This study tested a digital mental health app called MITA in 150 children with autism aged 2 to 8. The goal was to see if using the app could improve language, social skills, and thinking abilities. Results were measured using standard checklists for autism treatment and mental s…

This study tested two types of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks—PENG and QLB—to see which provides better pain relief for people with hip fractures while they are being positioned for spinal anesthesia. 42 adults took part, and researchers measured pain levels, ease of positioning,…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after hypospadias repair in 30 boys aged 1-8. One block was given near the tailbone (caudal) and the other near the penis (dorsal penile). The caudal block worked better for early pain and reduced the need for extra pain…

This study looked at 50 people with bladder tumors between 2 and 6 cm. It compared a newer method called en-bloc removal to the standard method. The goal was to see which method gives better tissue samples for diagnosis. The study is complete and aims to help doctors choose the b…

This study looked at 78 adults having major spine surgery to compare two anesthesia approaches. One used propofol, fentanyl, and dexmedetomidine; the other used propofol, fentanyl, and sevoflurane. The goal was to see which method better preserved the nerve signals that surgeons …

This study looked at whether a substance in the blood called homocysteine can help doctors understand how severe preeclampsia is in pregnant women. Preeclampsia is a condition that causes high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Researchers measur…

This study looked at 100 critically ill patients with serious abdominal infections after surgery. Researchers measured a blood marker called the Capillary Leak Index (CLI) to see if it could predict which patients were at higher risk of dying within 28 days. The goal was to find …

This study involved 20 healthy adults who needed a dental implant placed immediately after a tooth was pulled. Researchers used a dynamic navigation system (a computer-guided tool) to help place the implant and then compared the final position to the planned position using 3D sca…

This study looked at whether measuring carbon dioxide in a patient's breath can help doctors estimate how well the heart is pumping during non-cardiac surgery. 105 adults having general or lower limb surgery were included. The goal was to see if this simple, non-invasive method c…

This study looked at 14 men with no teeth in their lower jaw to see how much bone is lost around dental implants when using two different types of connectors (multiunit vs. OT Equator abutments) for a fixed hybrid bridge. Researchers took X-rays right after the bridge was placed …

This study looked at 50 adults with enlarged lymph nodes in the chest to see if ultrasound patterns seen during a bronchoscopy could predict whether the nodes were benign or malignant. Researchers compared the ultrasound images to the final tissue diagnosis. The goal was to help …

This study looked at 86 boys who had surgery for a common birth defect where the urine opening is on the underside of the penis (distal hypospadias). The goal was to find the best method and length of time to divert urine after surgery to prevent complications like fistulas. Rese…

This study checked whether children with hepatitis C who also have thalassemia or survived childhood cancer are more likely to develop insulin resistance, a condition that can lead to diabetes. Researchers compared 90 infected children to healthy kids of the same age and gender u…

This study looked at 77 adults with an unstable hip fracture to compare two ways of positioning the patient during surgery: lying on their side versus lying flat on a special traction table. The goal was to see which position leads to better bone alignment, less radiation exposur…

This study reviewed medical records of 293 women who had surgery to remove uterine fibroids (myomectomy) at a university hospital. The goal was to find out how often the surgery unexpectedly turned into a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) and what complications happened within…

This study looked at 90 adults on hemodialysis to see if vitamin D levels are related to early signs of artery disease (atherosclerosis). Researchers measured vitamin D in the blood and checked for artery hardening. The goal was to understand the connection, not to provide treatm…

This study looked at whether a special scoring system (the Calori Non-union Scoring System) can help doctors decide the best treatment for broken leg bones that haven't healed properly. Researchers followed 60 adults with these types of fractures to see if the score matched their…