Ain Shams University

This study tested whether cilostazol, a drug normally used for leg pain from blocked arteries, can help control rheumatoid arthritis when added to standard medications. 70 adults with moderate to severe arthritis took either cilostazol plus their usual drugs or just their usual d…

This study compared the effectiveness and safety of different sclerosing agents, including ethanol, for treating low-flow vascular malformations. Seventy-five participants with trunk or extremity lesions received injections under ultrasound guidance. The goal was to see which age…

This study tested two drugs, roxadustat and darbepoetin alfa, in 35 adults on hemodialysis with anemia. The goal was to see if roxadustat improves iron levels and reduces the need for extra iron. Researchers measured changes in iron profile, hemoglobin, and kidney function over 1…

This study tested a once-weekly injection called dulaglutide (a GLP-1 drug) against daily insulin in 80 children aged 10-18 with transfusion-dependent thalassemia and diabetes. The goal was to see if the weekly shot could control blood sugar just as well or better than insulin ov…

This study tested two ways of placing a collagen membrane during immediate dental implant placement in 20 healthy adults with badly decayed front teeth. The goal was to see which method better preserves bone and gum thickness around the implant. Results were measured using 3D sca…

This completed phase 3 trial tested whether trimetazidine, a drug usually used for heart conditions, can improve outcomes in people with acute ischemic stroke. The study enrolled 60 adults who had a stroke within the past 6 to 12 hours and measured changes in inflammation, stroke…

This study tested whether oat flakes containing β-glucan, a type of fiber, could help adolescents aged 12–18 with type 1 diabetes improve their blood sugar control, pancreatic function, and cholesterol levels. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to eat the oat flakes or a c…

This study compared two surgical techniques for placing a high undescended testicle into the scrotum in children over 6 months old. Fifty participants were randomly assigned to receive either the newer Shehata traction method or the standard two-stage Fowler-Stephens surgery. The…

This study tested whether giving a drug called atropine (which increases heart rate) during a heart artery-opening procedure can prevent dangerous heart rhythm problems in people having a specific type of heart attack. The study involved 158 participants and was completed. The go…

This study tested a new, simple device to reduce the size of wide gaps in the jawbone (alveolar clefts) in 15 people aged 12-25 with repaired cleft lip and/or palate. The device slowly pulls the bone together before a bone graft, aiming to make the graft more successful. The stud…

This study looked at 150 people who had surgery for early-stage bladder cancer. After surgery, they received one of three different fluids (distilled water, normal saline, or hypertonic saline) to wash the bladder. The goal was to see if any fluid was better at preventing the can…

This study looked at whether empagliflozin, a medicine already used for diabetes and heart failure, can improve heart structure and function in people with diabetes who had a major heart attack. 200 participants received either 10 mg or 25 mg of the drug and were monitored for 6 …

This study tested whether resveratrol, a natural substance found in grapes and peanuts, could improve blood sugar control and kidney health in 60 teenagers with type 1 diabetes and early kidney damage. Participants took resveratrol tablets twice daily for 6 months. The study meas…

This study looked at whether giving clot-busting drugs (thrombolysis) to people with a serious but not immediately life-threatening type of lung clot (pulmonary embolism) and a low risk of bleeding could lower their chance of dying within 30 days. The study included 100 patients …

This study tested whether a gel made from rosemary extract could help treat periodontitis, a serious gum infection. 48 adults with advanced gum disease received standard deep cleaning plus either the rosemary gel or a placebo. The goal was to see if the gel improved gum pocket de…

This study compared two surgeries for a wrist bone (scaphoid) that broke and didn't heal on its own. One method uses a small camera and a bone graft through a tiny incision, while the other uses a larger cut. The goal was to see which approach leads to better bone healing, faster…

This study tested whether adding green tea extract to standard metformin treatment can improve insulin resistance in obese children aged 10-18 with prediabetes. 90 participants were split into two groups: one received metformin alone, the other added green tea extract three times…

This study compares two surgeries—One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass and Duodenojejunostomy—for treating Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS), a rare condition where the duodenum is compressed, causing severe nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Twenty participants were randomly …

This study tested a minimally invasive injection molding technique to restore front teeth affected by enamel hypoplasia in 14 children. The method uses a special resin injected into a clear stent to rebuild the tooth surface. The goal was to see how well the restoration holds up …

This study looked at whether giving oral care with mother's own milk to preterm babies on breathing machines can improve their outcomes. 70 infants born before 34 weeks were included. Researchers measured how long they needed a ventilator, how long they stayed in the hospital, an…

This study tested whether a class of diabetes drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors can slow the progression of kidney disease in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Researchers measured changes in urine protein levels and blood sugar control over 6 months in 86 participants aged 10-18. Th…

This study looked at whether pentoxifylline, a drug used for blood flow issues, can lower inflammation and slow kidney damage in people with chronic kidney disease who do not have diabetes. 42 adults with moderate to severe kidney disease took part. Researchers measured changes i…

This study looked at whether adding melatonin supplements to standard diabetes care can improve thinking skills, sleep quality, and blood sugar control in teenagers with type 1 diabetes. 70 adolescents aged 12-18 took part. The researchers measured changes in blood sugar levels, …

This study looked at 90 adults with severe ARDS (a serious lung condition) who were on breathing machines. It compared two ways of using the machine to open up the lungs and improve oxygen levels. The goal was to see which method works better using ultrasound and blood oxygen mea…

This study looked at whether taking vitamin C by mouth can safely lower the amount of erythropoietin (a drug for anemia) needed by people with end-stage kidney disease on regular dialysis. Sixty adults on stable dialysis with low iron levels and moderate anemia took part. Researc…

This study tested the safety and effectiveness of the blood thinner rivaroxaban in 60 children aged 6 months to 18 years who had deep vein clots. The main goal was to see if the drug helped clear the clots after 3 months of treatment. The results will help doctors decide if rivar…

This study tested whether natural gels (curcumin and nanocurcumin) or synthetic gels (ciprofloxacin with ibuprofen) placed inside a tooth between retreatment visits can help heal infections better than the standard calcium hydroxide paste. Sixty adults with failed root canals and…

This study tested three methods of using a flexible scope to remove kidney stones up to 2 cm. One method used a standard tube, another used a tube with suction, and the third used no tube at all. The goal was to see which method clears stones best, with the least complications. 9…

This study tested a special 3D-shaped metal plate to fix broken jaw joints (sub-condylar fractures) in 14 adults. The goal was to see if the plate helps the bone heal correctly and improves jaw movement and pain. Participants had surgery to place the plate, then were followed for…

This study looked at 140 children aged 4 to 14 who had kidney stones and underwent a procedure called flexible ureteroscopy. Researchers compared giving antibiotics before surgery versus using extra preventive steps to see which better reduces urinary tract infections after the p…

This study tested whether taking coenzyme Q10 (a natural supplement) along with standard lupus treatment can improve health in children with lupus. Sixty children aged 6-16 with moderate to severe lupus took either CoQ10 or a placebo for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in …

This study looked at whether garlic supplements can improve blood vessel function and reduce inflammation in adults with kidney failure who are on hemodialysis. Fifty-eight patients took garlic extract or a placebo for a period of time. Researchers measured markers of inflammatio…

This study looked at 100 children aged 2 to 12 with hard kidney stones (10-20 mm). It compared two procedures: shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and mini-PNL (a small incision surgery). The goal was to see which treatment removes stones more completely and safely. Results will help do…

This study looked at 60 adults with severe heart failure and kidney issues. It compared three drugs—levosimendan, dobutamine, and milrinone—to see which improved heart and kidney function best. The goal was to find the most effective treatment for this serious condition.

This study tested whether adding two drugs—cerebrolysin and amantadine sulfate—to standard care helps people with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury recover in the ICU. 150 adults aged 18-70 took part. Researchers measured consciousness, disability, and recovery over 6 wee…

This study looked at 54 adults with infected, dead upper premolar teeth to see if a newer regenerative treatment works better than standard cleaning and shaping. The goal was to see which approach better resolves pain, infection, and bone healing. Participants were followed over …

This early-phase study tested a gel made from magnetite zinc oxide nanoparticles applied directly to oral precancerous lesions in 24 adults aged 25–60. The goal was to see if the gel could shrink the lesions or reduce their risk of turning into cancer. The approach uses nanoparti…

This study compared two types of weight loss surgery in 80 adults with severe obesity. The goal was to see which surgery leads to better weight loss, improves health problems like diabetes and high blood pressure, and has fewer complications. Participants were followed after surg…

This study tested whether taking probiotics (beneficial bacteria) can help people with active lupus, an autoimmune disease. Forty adults with lupus took probiotics to see if it would reduce disease activity and improve their quality of life. The goal was to find a simple, safe wa…

This study looked at whether a ratio of two blood cell types (monocytes and large platelets) can help diagnose acute pulmonary embolism, a serious blood clot in the lungs. Researchers analyzed blood samples from 53 patients who had a CT scan to confirm or rule out the clot. The g…

This study looked at 70 pregnant women with preeclampsia to see if higher homocysteine levels in the blood are linked to more severe complications. Researchers measured homocysteine using a standard lab test and compared it to how serious each patient's condition was. The goal is…

This study looked at whether a bronchoscopy (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) can help diagnose tuberculosis in the airways of people whose usual sputum tests came back negative. 63 adults with suspected lung TB took part. The goal was to catch the disease earlier and more ac…

This study looked at 33 adults with unexplained fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion) who needed a scope procedure (thoracoscopy). Doctors compared two ways to tell if the tissue was cancerous or not: looking at it with the naked eye during the procedure, and a quick lab test…

This study tested how well a special MRI scan (called multiparametric MRI) can tell if bladder cancer has grown into the muscle layer of the bladder. Researchers used a scoring system called VI-RADS to interpret the scans. The study included 60 people with bladder masses who were…

This study looked at whether brushing children's teeth with a special mouthwash (chlorhexidine) three times a day could lower their risk of getting a lung infection while on a breathing machine in the pediatric intensive care unit. Researchers compared this method to standard mou…

This completed trial tested whether two antioxidants, N-acetylcysteine and alpha-lipoic acid, could prevent kidney damage caused by the antibiotic colistin in 180 critically ill patients. Participants received either colistin alone or colistin plus one of the antioxidants. The st…

This study tested whether a supplement made from bovine colostrum (the first milk from cows) can prevent repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. Sixty children with a history of recurrent UTIs took part. The goal was to see if this natural prebiotic could reduce the…

This study tested two methods to prevent surgical site infection after cesarean section in 189 women with obesity (BMI 30 or higher). One group received a small drain under the skin, another had the wound rinsed with salt water, and a third had standard closure only. The goal was…

This completed phase 3 trial tested whether adding dexmedetomidine or ketamine to the standard numbing drug bupivacaine improves pain control after hernia repair. Sixty adults having unilateral inguinal hernioplasty received one of three injections into the abdominal wall just be…

This study tested two ways to sedate preschool children (ages 2-5) for brain MRI scans. One group received oral melatonin and nasal sevoflurane; the other got oral chloral hydrate and nasal sevoflurane. The goal was to see which combination worked better and more safely. The tria…

This study looked at 80 children aged 1 month to 5 years with severe breathing problems from pneumonia or bronchiolitis. It compared two non-invasive breathing support methods: High Velocity Nasal Insufflation (HVNI) and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). The goal …

This completed Phase 4 trial tested two drugs—granisetron and pethidine—to treat shivering that can occur after spinal anesthesia during cesarean sections. 330 women aged 18-45 who had shivering after their C-section were given one of the two drugs. The main goal was to see how w…

This study tested three different drug combinations to sedate patients during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (a scope procedure to examine the stomach and esophagus). 75 adults were randomly assigned to receive propofol plus either ketamine, dexmedetomidine, or midazolam. Resea…

This trial tested two drugs, propofol and dexmedetomidine, to see which better prevents emergence agitation—a state of restlessness and crying—in children aged 3 to 7 after squint surgery. Eighty children were randomly given one of the drugs after anesthesia. The goal is to find …

This study tested whether people with diabetic foot ulcers can safely change their own dressings compared to having a nurse do it. Sixty adults with mild to moderate ulcers were randomly assigned to either self-dressing or nurse-led dressing. The researchers tracked healing time,…

This study tested two drugs—tadalafil and darifenacin—to see which better relieves bladder symptoms and pain caused by ureteric stents. 150 adults who had a stent placed after kidney stone treatment took each drug for three weeks in a crossover design. The goal was to find a more…

This study tested whether adding dexamethasone or magnesium sulfate to a standard numbing drug (bupivacaine) could provide longer pain relief after total hip replacement. 66 adults received an ultrasound-guided nerve block before surgery. The main goal was to see how long it took…

This study looked at 86 children who had surgery to fix a common birth defect where the urine opening is on the underside of the penis (distal hypospadias). The goal was to find the best way and length of time to drain urine after surgery to prevent a leak (fistula). Researchers …

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after collarbone surgery. Fifty adults received either a standard block near the neck or a newer block near the collarbone. The goal was to see which provides longer pain relief and causes fewer breathing problems.

This study tested two ways to numb pain after hypospadias repair in 30 boys aged 1-8 years. One group got a shot near the tailbone (caudal block), the other near the penis (dorsal penile block). The caudal block worked better for the first few hours and reduced the need for extra…

This study looked at whether adding dexmedetomidine to a common numbing medicine (bupivacaine) could improve pain control after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. Thirty adults having elective surgery were randomly assigned to receive either the combo or bupivacaine alone, sprayed…

This study tested a tablet application called Mental Imagery Therapy for Autism (MITA) in 150 children aged 2 to 8 with autism. The goal was to see if using the app could improve their language, sociability, and cognitive awareness. Researchers measured changes using standard che…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (PENG and SFIC) for pain control in 100 adults undergoing hip replacement or hemiarthroplasty. Both blocks use local anesthetic to numb the hip area, aiming to reduce pain and the need for opioids. The main goal was to see which block…

This study tested two different materials for attachments that hold partial dentures in place: a fiber-reinforced composite and a porcelain-fused-to-metal. Twelve people with missing back teeth on both sides of their lower jaw received dentures with one of these attachments. The …

This study tested whether mouth rinses containing the amino acids arginine or glutamine could reduce the severity of painful mouth sores caused by radiation therapy in head and neck cancer patients. 69 participants swished and swallowed these supplements three times daily during …

This study tested whether rinsing with thyme honey diluted in water can relieve dry mouth in head and neck cancer patients who had radiation therapy. 90 adults participated, using either thyme honey or salt water rinses three times daily during and after radiation. The goal was t…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks—pericapsular nerve group block and quadratus lumborum block—to see which provides better pain relief when positioning patients with hip fractures for spinal anesthesia. 42 adults were randomly assigned to one of the two blocks. Research…

This study looked at 50 adults having planned gallbladder removal surgery. It compared two types of pain control during anesthesia: one using opioids and one without opioids. The goal was to see which approach leads to better recovery and less pain in the first 24 hours after sur…

This study tested if using warm saline (body temperature) to rinse the stomach staple line during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy could reduce early bleeding after surgery. 200 adults having weight-loss surgery were randomly assigned to receive either warm or room-temperature sal…

This study tested two ways to control pain after hypospadias surgery in 30 children aged 1-7. Both methods use ultrasound to guide a numbing injection near the spine or tailbone. The goal was to see which block keeps children pain-free longer after surgery.

This study tested whether giving a nerve block (QLB) before or after kidney surgery provides better pain relief. 100 adults undergoing open nephrectomy received the block either before or after the operation. The goal was to see which timing reduces the need for strong painkiller…

This study tested two different tools used during surgery to remove kidney stones up to 20 mm. One is a traditional tube that lets fluid and stone pieces flow out, and the other is a newer tube that uses suction to actively pull out stone fragments. The goal was to see which tool…

This study looked at whether vitamin D supplements could help reduce night-time bedwetting in children aged 6 to 12 who also had low vitamin D levels. Researchers compared giving vitamin D alone, a standard bedwetting medicine (desmopressin) alone, or both together. The goal was …

This study compared two types of pain blocks—MTP and ESPB—for people having laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (weight loss surgery). 52 adults with a BMI of 35 or higher took part. The goal was to see which block better reduces pain after surgery using a standard pain scale.

This study looked at ways to improve pain control after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Researchers added either ketamine or a fentanyl skin patch to a standard nerve block (erector spinae plane block) to see if it would extend pain relief. The trial involved 120 adults and meas…

This study tested two types of cold therapy (cryotherapy) to see if they could reduce pain and inflammation after root canal treatment for infected lower premolars. Thirty adults with painful tooth infections were randomly assigned to receive either an ice pack on the cheek, a co…

This study tested whether a nerve block (sphenopalatine ganglion block) could reduce pain after maxillofacial (face) surgery. 60 adults were split into two groups: one received numbing medicine via a gauze and injection in the nose, the other received salt water (placebo) the sam…

This study looked at 100 adults with large upper ureteric stones (over 10 mm) to compare two surgical techniques: one going down from the kidney (antegrade) and one going up from the bladder (retrograde). The goal was to see which method removes stones more completely and safely,…

This study tested whether melatonin patches, a natural sleep aid, can reduce dental anxiety in children aged 5-7. Fifty-two kids were split into two groups: one got melatonin patches, the other got placebo stickers before dental treatment. Researchers measured anxiety using a spe…

This study tested whether adding a nerve-freezing procedure during knee replacement surgery could reduce pain and improve function afterward. 70 adults with severe knee arthritis were randomly assigned to get either standard knee replacement or knee replacement plus the nerve abl…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks—erector spinae plane block and thoracic paravertebral block—to see which one provides better pain relief after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Thirty adults having weight-loss surgery received one of the two blocks, and researchers mea…

This study tested whether giving a diuretic (furosemide) during ureteroscopy surgery for medium-sized kidney stones (up to 30 mm) helps remove more stone fragments. 2000 adults were randomly assigned to receive the diuretic or standard care. The main goal was to see if the diuret…

This study tested whether a special diet that removes certain foods (oligoantigenic diet) can reduce core ADHD symptoms in children aged 6 to 16. Fifty children with ADHD were randomly assigned to either a regular healthy diet or the restricted diet for three months. Researchers …

This study tested whether a mouth rinse made from sumac, a common spice, can help heal painful canker sores and reduce pain. Thirty-eight healthy adults with minor mouth ulcers used the rinse and were monitored for healing and pain levels. Researchers also measured inflammation m…

This study looked at 108 men with enlarged prostate to find out what factors help preserve ejaculation after a special type of prostate surgery (ejaculation-sparing TURP). The goal was to improve both urination and sexual function. Researchers measured ejaculation and bladder emp…

This study looked at 159 adults having day-case anal surgery to see if adding fentanyl or dexmedetomidine to a standard spinal anesthetic (prilocaine) affects how quickly they recover feeling and movement. The goal was to find which combination allows patients to go home sooner. …

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to see which provides better pain relief after breast removal surgery. Eighty-eight women received either a PECS II or MTP block before surgery, and their pain levels were tracked for 24 hours. The goal was to find a …

This study tested whether adding melatonin to a standard sedative (dexmedetomidine) could lower the chance of post-operative delirium—sudden confusion and disorientation—after open brain surgery. 100 adults aged 30-60 with brain lesions or hematomas took part. Researchers measure…

This study looked at 180 children aged 6-12 with hard kidney stones (1-2 cm). It compared two procedures: mini-PCNL (a small back incision) and flexible ureteroscopy (a tube through the urinary tract). The goal was to see which method removes stones more completely and safely. Re…

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after breast cancer surgery. 32 women received one of two ultrasound-guided injections before surgery. The serratus anterior plane block provided better pain relief, lasted longer, and caused fewer side effects like naus…

This study tested whether adding dexmedetomidine to fentanyl could reduce the amount of fentanyl needed for pain and sedation in full-term newborns on breathing machines. Forty newborns participated. The goal was to see if the combination could safely lower fentanyl doses while s…

This study looked at whether adding tadalafil (a drug for erectile dysfunction and enlarged prostate) to solifenacin (a standard overactive bladder drug) works better than solifenacin alone for women with overactive bladder. 80 women aged 18 to 60 with symptoms for over 6 months …

This study compared digital and traditional impression methods for single tooth implants in the front of the mouth. Fourteen healthy adults participated to see which method led to better gum appearance and patient satisfaction. The goal was to find out if the newer digital techni…

This study tested a fully digital approach to fix a gummy smile (excessive gum showing when smiling) against the traditional method. 24 adults with a specific gum condition took part. The goal was to see if the digital technique was more accurate and satisfying for patients.

This study tested a simple, non-invasive technique to numb the airway before giving anesthesia for heart surgery. The goal was to see if it could reduce the need for strong painkillers (opioids) and prevent dangerous drops or spikes in blood pressure during the start of surgery. …

This study tested two types of nerve blocks to control pain after total knee replacement. 62 patients received either a new para-sartorial block or a standard femoral-sciatic block. The goal was to see which provides better pain relief with less muscle weakness. Results will help…

This study tested two types of breathing exercises—diaphragmatic breathing and pursed-lip breathing—in 60 Egyptian adults with mild to moderate asthma. Participants did the exercises for 20 minutes twice a day, five days a week, for eight weeks. The goal was to see if these exerc…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (erector spinae plane block vs. transversus abdominis plane block) for pain relief after laparoscopic appendix removal. 72 adults aged 18-50 participated. The goal was to see which block provides better pain control and fewer complica…

This study tested a life-skills training program for 45 men aged 20 to 50 recovering from substance use disorders. The goal was to see if the program could improve their self-efficacy, or confidence in handling daily challenges. Participants completed a structured program after d…

This study tested whether a non-invasive magnetic stimulation technique applied to the back of the brain (cerebellum) could improve walking and balance in 40 adults with cerebral small vessel disease. Participants received either real or fake stimulation over several sessions. Th…

This study compared a newer, less invasive endoscopic surgery to standard open surgery for people with lumbar spinal stenosis, a condition that causes back and leg pain. 36 adults who needed surgery were randomly assigned to one of the two procedures. Researchers measured pain, w…

This study tested a new, less invasive laser treatment (TU-FLAP) against standard surgery (TURP) for men with an enlarged prostate causing bothersome symptoms. 56 men were randomly assigned to one of the two procedures and monitored for a year. The goal was to see if the new lase…

This study compared two methods of widening the kidney passage during surgery to remove large kidney stones. One method uses a single, quick stretch (one-shot dilatation), while the other uses several gradual stretches (serial dilatation). Researchers looked at 60 adults to see w…

This study tested whether a dynamic navigation system (a real-time computer guide) helps dentists place dental implants more accurately than a standard static surgical guide. Twenty healthy adults needing an implant right after a tooth extraction took part. Researchers measured h…

This study tested whether doing a second surgery soon after the first helps manage high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. 70 patients who had an initial tumor removal got an early second look procedure. The goal was to see if any cancer remained and what factors affected t…

This study compared two ways to remove medium-sized bladder tumors (2-6 cm): a newer en-bloc method that removes the tumor in one piece, and the conventional method that removes it in fragments. Researchers looked at whether the en-bloc method provides better tissue samples for d…

This study looked at 50 Egyptian patients with rheumatoid arthritis to see if methotrexate, a common treatment, causes lung problems. Half the patients took methotrexate, and the other half took other arthritis drugs. Researchers used lung function tests and CT scans to check for…

This study looked at how a class of diabetes drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors changes kidney function in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Researchers compared 60 patients with and without diabetes to see if the drug affects their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) …

This study compared two types of gastric bypass surgery in 40 adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Researchers measured changes in gut hormones like GLP-1 to see which surgery better improves insulin resistance and diabetes. The goal was to understand how each surgery affects…

This study looked at whether measuring brain waves before a root canal can help predict how much pain a person will feel afterward. One hundred adults with tooth pain took part. Researchers recorded their brain activity at rest and then asked them to rate their pain after treatme…

This completed study looked at 36 patients with severe toothache (irreversible pulpitis) to see if pain and tissue inflammation are linked to certain biological markers in gum fluid. Researchers collected gum fluid samples before and after root canal treatment and measured marker…

This study tested whether a small 3D-printed device placed in the mouth helps dentists get more accurate digital scans for dental implants. Seven people with no upper teeth and four implants each took part. Researchers compared three scanning methods to see which gave the best fi…

This study looked at 50 adults with enlarged lymph nodes in the chest to see if ultrasound patterns seen during a bronchoscopy (EBUS) could predict whether the nodes were benign or malignant. Doctors compared the ultrasound features to the actual biopsy results. The goal was to s…

This study compared two types of anesthesia for major spine surgery to see which one better preserves the nerve signals doctors monitor during the operation. 78 adults aged 21-45 undergoing spine surgery received either a standard drug combination or one with an added sedative ca…

This study looked at whether custom-made hip spacers can help people with infected hip joints. 25 adults received a temporary spacer and antibiotics before a new hip replacement. The goal was to see if the spacer improved function and controlled infection. Results focused on pain…

This study looked at how well Dolphin 3D software can predict changes in a person's face after jaw surgery. Sixteen patients with jaw deformities had surgery, and researchers compared the computer's predictions to what actually happened. The goal was to see if the software is acc…

This study looked at 90 adults on hemodialysis to see if vitamin D levels are connected to early signs of artery hardening (atherosclerosis). Researchers measured vitamin D in the blood and checked for artery changes. The goal was to understand the relationship, not to test a tre…

This study tested a psycho-educational program for family caregivers of children with autism aged 6 to 12. The goal was to see if the program could help caregivers become more alert to their child's needs and more willing to seek support. 50 caregivers took part, and the study me…

This study looked at 40 adults having leg surgery to see if a simple finger sensor (peripheral perfusion index) could predict a dangerous drop in blood pressure after spinal anesthesia. The goal was to help doctors prepare and prevent complications. The study was observational, m…

This study reviewed medical records of 293 women who had surgery to remove uterine fibroids (myomectomy) at Ain Shams University Hospital. The goal was to find out how often the surgery unexpectedly turns into a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) and what complications happen w…

This study looked at 130 men aged 50+ with enlarged prostate (BPH) causing urinary symptoms. Researchers used an ultrasound to measure how far the prostate bulges into the bladder, then tracked symptom changes over 6 months of standard medication. The goal was to see if this simp…

This study tested two types of magnetic attachments (flat vs. dome-shaped) for lower dentures held by implants. Fourteen adults with no teeth in their lower jaw took part. The goal was to see which design keeps dentures more securely in place.

This study looked at whether measuring carbon dioxide in a patient's breath can help doctors estimate how well the heart is pumping during non-cardiac surgery. The goal is to find a non-invasive way to monitor heart function, avoiding the need for risky catheters. 105 adults havi…

This study tested whether a 3D-CT scan can better predict if a patient with a 1-2 cm kidney stone will need a stent after shockwave treatment, compared to the usual formula. Fifty-six adults with a single stone were treated without a stent first, and their stone volume was measur…

This study tested whether a wearable device could measure how well people walked after a bone graft from the hip, with some patients also receiving a nerve block for pain. Thirty participants wore the device before and after surgery to track their steps and distance. The goal was…

This study tested a scoring system (Calori Non-union Scoring System) to help doctors treat broken leg bones that haven't healed properly. Researchers followed 60 adults with these fractures to see if the score could predict whether the bone would heal. The goal was to improve tre…

This observational study checked whether children with hepatitis C who also have thalassemia or survived childhood cancer are more likely to develop insulin resistance (a step toward diabetes). Researchers compared 90 infected children to healthy kids of the same age and gender. …

This study looked at 14 men with no teeth in their lower jaw to compare two types of connectors (multiunit abutments vs. OT Equator abutments) for implant-supported dentures. The goal was to see which connector led to less bone loss around the implants over 9 months. X-rays were …

This study compared two ways of helping patients come off a breathing machine (ventilator): automatic tube compensation and pressure support ventilation. Fifty adults with respiratory failure who were ready to try breathing on their own took part. The researchers measured oxygen …

This study looked at whether giving a special liquid nutrition formula soon after C-section helps critically ill mothers in the ICU get enough protein and energy. 83 women participated, and researchers measured their protein intake and satisfaction with recovery. The goal was to …

This study looked at 150 adults with sepsis in the ICU to see if low magnesium levels are connected to blood clotting problems. Researchers measured magnesium and clotting markers at admission and tracked outcomes like DIC and survival. The goal was to understand if magnesium cou…

This study looked at 100 critically ill adults with abdominal infections after surgery to see if a measure called the Capillary Leak Index (CLI) could predict who might die within 28 days. Researchers calculated CLI when patients entered the ICU and tracked their outcomes. The go…

This study examined specific molecules in the blood of 180 people to see if they could help detect chronic kidney disease early or predict resistance to anemia treatment. Participants included healthy individuals, those with early-stage kidney disease, and those on dialysis. The …

This study looked at 77 adults with an unstable hip fracture to compare two ways of positioning the patient during surgery: lying on the side versus lying flat on a special traction table. The goal was to see which position leads to better bone alignment, less radiation exposure …