Rare gut condition: which surgery works best?
NCT ID NCT06970093
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares two surgeries—One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass and Duodenojejunostomy—for treating Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS), a rare condition where the duodenum is compressed, causing severe nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Twenty participants were randomly assigned to one surgery and followed for 12 months to see which better improves symptoms and nutrition.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB) and Duodenojejunostomy (DJ) surgeries
- What this could lead to
- If this trial succeeds, it could show which surgery is more effective for treating SMAS, helping patients get better symptom relief and nutritional recovery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small study with only 20 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Both surgeries are invasive and carry risks like infection or complications.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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20 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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16 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Clinical diagnosis of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS) based on symptoms and radiologic findings * No prior gastric or intestinal surgery * Willingness and ability to participate in follow-up for 12 months Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of other gastrointestinal pathologies mimicking SMAS * Severe comorbidities contraindicating surgery (e.g., advanced cardiac or pulmonary disease) * History of previous bariatric or upper GI surgery * Refusal or inability to provide informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ain Shams University Hospitals
Cairo, Cairo Governorate, 11566, Egypt
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