Tanta University

This study tested custom-made PEEK implants to repair large fractures in the bone under the eye (orbital floor) in 22 patients. The implants were designed to fit each person's unique anatomy. Researchers measured eye position, movement, and double vision before and after surgery.…

This completed Phase 2 trial tested whether the drug pentoxifylline can help people with jaundice caused by liver or bile duct problems. 45 adults took 400 mg of pentoxifylline twice daily for 3 months, alongside standard care. Researchers measured changes in antioxidant levels, …

This completed Phase 2 trial tested whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a common antioxidant supplement, can help people with jaundice caused by liver or bile duct issues. 44 adults took NAC twice daily for 3 months alongside standard care. Researchers measured changes in antioxidant…

This study tested whether face-to-face nutrition education about potassium could help people on maintenance hemodialysis control their potassium levels. Fifty adult patients with high potassium took part. The goal was to reduce complications and improve quality of life.

This study tested whether adding fenofibrate, a drug typically used for high cholesterol, to the standard treatment mesalamine can improve symptoms and quality of life in people with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. The trial enrolled 60 adults and measured changes in disease…

This study tested a mixture of the patient's own bone, artificial bone substitute, antibiotic, and fresh blood to help heal leg fractures that had not joined properly. Twenty-five adults with broken thigh or shin bones that failed to heal after initial surgery received this compo…

This study tested if injecting the antifungal drug fluconazole directly into the cornea is safe and effective for treating fungal keratitis, a serious eye infection. 40 patients with lab-confirmed fungal infections that were sensitive to fluconazole took part. The researchers mea…

This completed Phase 3 trial tested two doses of Botox (20 vs 50 units) injected into the anal sphincter to treat chronic anal fissures in 70 adults. The goal was to see which dose better heals the fissure, reduces pain, and allows a quicker return to daily activities. Researcher…

This study looked at two ways to treat heart attack patients who have multiple blocked arteries. One group had all blockages fixed in a single procedure, while the other group had the main blockage fixed first and the others in a separate procedure later. The goal was to see if t…

This study compared two radiation therapy schedules for men with intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer. One group received fewer, higher-dose radiation sessions (hypofractionated), while the other received standard daily doses. Both groups also received hormone therapy. The …

This study tested whether giving tranexamic acid (a clot-promoting drug) as an inhaled mist helps stop lung bleeding faster in children in the intensive care unit. 100 children with lung bleeding were split into two groups: one got the inhaled drug plus standard care, the other g…

This phase 2 trial tested whether metformin, a widely used diabetes medication, could improve symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease. Sixty participants who were already taking levodopa received either metformin or a placebo. Researchers measured changes in movement and dail…

This study looked at whether giving a single dose of gabapentin before laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (weight-loss surgery) helps protect kidney function in people with severe obesity. 90 patients with normal kidney function were enrolled. Researchers measured kidney markers lik…

This study looked at 100 adults with type 1 diabetes who had diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication. Researchers compared three insulin approaches: one without basal insulin, one with basal insulin, and one with both basal and bolus insulin. The goal was to see which metho…

This study looked at a single surgery to correct hypospadias in children who had already had one repair. Hypospadias is a birth defect where the opening of the urethra is not at the tip of the penis. The surgery used a technique called tubularized incised plate urethroplasty. The…

This study looked at whether ketotifen, a medicine used for allergies, is safe and helpful for people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) who do not have cirrhosis. Sixty adults with NAFLD took part. The main goal was to see if ketotifen could improve liver scarring (f…

This study tested a new method to repair a type of cleft palate that affects the upper gum (unilateral alveolar cleft). Ten patients received a 'sticky bone' graft combined with a special growth factor membrane. The researchers checked for inflammation, fluid leaking into the nos…

This study compared two surgical methods for fixing a broken front jawbone: using a single locking plate versus two non-locking plates. Twenty patients with displaced jaw fractures were randomly assigned to one of the two groups. Researchers measured pain, swelling, healing, and …

This study compared using a patient's own tooth as a bone graft versus using donor bone for immediate dental implants in the front teeth area. Twenty-four adults with non-restorable upper front teeth and thin bone plates received an implant right after tooth extraction, along wit…

This study tested a new, less invasive way to rebuild the jawbone in 10 people who needed more bone width for dental implants. The method used a special sticky bone graft placed through a small tunnel under the gum. Results showed the graft helped grow new bone over 6 months, wit…

This study tested whether L-Arginine, a natural amino acid, could improve heart function in children with sickle cell disease who have increased blood pressure in their lungs. Fifty children aged 5-18 took L-Arginine capsules for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in heart bl…

This study tested a new surgical technique for repairing a common complication after cleft palate surgery: a hole (fistula) in the roof of the mouth. In 36 patients, half received the standard two-layer repair, while the other half also had a small piece of fat from the cheek pla…

This study tested two methods of making custom metal plates to fix broken jawbones. Sixteen patients with fractures between the chin and lower teeth received plates made either by 3D printing (additive) or by computer-controlled machining (subtractive). Researchers measured the p…

This study looked at whether adding the sedative dexmedetomidine to sevoflurane anesthesia could help prevent acute kidney injury after non-cardiac surgery. Researchers enrolled 90 patients undergoing total knee replacement. They measured changes in kidney function by checking bl…

This study tested whether giving a sedative called dexmedetomidine during a procedure to fix a brain aneurysm can prevent dangerous blood vessel spasms. 90 adults who had a brain bleed from a ruptured aneurysm took part. The goal was to see if the drug reduces complications and i…

This study looked at whether taking vitamin D supplements can help people with stage II or III colorectal cancer who are receiving chemotherapy. The researchers measured markers of cell death and inflammation in 44 patients before and after 6 months of vitamin D. The goal was to …

This study tested whether adding atorvastatin (a cholesterol-lowering drug) to standard mesalamine treatment improves quality of life and reduces inflammation in adults with ulcerative colitis. 54 participants completed the trial. The goal was to see if the drug's anti-inflammato…

This study tested whether custom-made titanium plates, designed from CT scans and 3D printing, work better than standard lambda plates for fixing broken jaw joints. Twenty-four adults with subcondylar fractures were treated with one of the two plates. Researchers measured surgery…

This study tested a new custom-designed omega-shaped bone plate against standard metal plates for fixing broken jaws in the chin area. Twelve adults with such fractures were split into two groups, one receiving the custom plate and the other the standard one. The custom plates we…

This study looked at whether adding probiotics (Bacillus Clausii) to standard mesalamine treatment helps people with ulcerative colitis stay in remission. 70 adults in remission were split into groups: mesalamine alone, probiotics alone, or both. Researchers tracked disease activ…

This study looked at two surgical methods to correct a type of eye misalignment called V-pattern intermittent exotropia, where the eyes drift outward, especially when looking up. Twenty patients received either a standard muscle recession or a recession with an upward shift of th…

This study tested a new method to rebuild bone in the upper front jaw for dental implants. Researchers used custom-made donor bone blocks, designed with computer software, to support immediate implant placement. Twenty patients with bone loss from previous failed implants were tr…

This study tested whether artificial intelligence (AI) could more accurately predict liver scarring (fibrosis) in people with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Researchers compared AI models using FibroScan and clinical data against standard noninvasive scores lik…

This study looked at 100 children with beta-thalassemia major and iron overload to see if simple blood tests (ferritin and hepcidin) can detect liver scarring (fibrosis) as accurately as other non-invasive methods. Researchers measured these blood markers and compared them to ult…

This study tested four different mouth care methods—colostrum (early breast milk), chlorhexidine (an antiseptic), sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), and normal saline (salt water)—in 80 premature babies on breathing machines. The goal was to see which best prevents ventilator-asso…

This study tested whether pentoxifylline, a drug that improves blood flow, can prevent kidney damage caused by contrast dye used in medical imaging. The trial included 70 adults with chronic kidney disease who were in the intensive care unit and needed contrast dye. Researchers m…

This study looked at whether giving different doses of magnesium can help prevent kidney damage caused by the chemotherapy drug cisplatin. 100 people with head and neck cancer took part. Researchers compared three groups receiving 1, 2, or 3 grams of magnesium to find the best pr…

This study tested whether taking oral N-Acetyl cysteine before an ERCP procedure could prevent pancreatitis as well as the standard treatment, rectal diclofenac. Forty-six adults at risk for pancreatitis after ERCP received one of the two drugs. The goal was to see which drug bet…

This study tested whether a taurolidine-based lock solution can prevent infections in central venous catheters used in intensive care. 120 ICU patients received either the taurolidine solution, a tigecycline-heparin mix, or plain saline to lock their catheters. The goal was to se…

This study tested whether a single dose of the antibiotic fosfomycin trometamol could prevent infections after kidney stone surgery as effectively as a 5-day course of levofloxacin. 210 adults undergoing surgery were randomly assigned to one of the two treatments or a control gro…

This study tested three different nerve blocks to see which provides the best pain relief after total knee replacement. Sixty adults having knee surgery under general anesthesia received one of the blocks. The main goal was to measure how long it took before they needed extra pai…

This study tested whether watching an immersive virtual reality (VR) video during IUD insertion can lower pain and anxiety. 90 women took part, with half using VR and half receiving standard care. The goal was to see if VR offers a safe, simple, drug-free way to improve the exper…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks for pain control after breast surgery: the serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block and the PECS II block. One hundred adults aged 21 to 70 were enrolled. Researchers measured how much morphine patients needed in the first …

This study tested whether adding a swallowing behavioral therapy to standard medical care helps Parkinson's patients who have trouble swallowing. 32 people took part. The goal was to improve swallowing safety and reduce choking risk.

This study looked at whether adding calcitonin to a standard numbing medicine (bupivacaine) in a nerve block can better control pain after chest surgery. 92 adults having chest surgery received either the standard block or one with calcitonin added. The main goals were to see if …

This study tested two ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to manage pain after hip surgery in 60 children aged 1 to 6 years. The goal was to see which block better reduces the need for morphine and improves pain scores. Both blocks aim to provide safer, more effective pain relief with…

This study tested three sedation approaches for removing a Double-J ureteral stent, a common procedure. Sixty adults received either propofol alone, propofol plus dexmedetomidine, or propofol plus midazolam. Researchers measured total propofol use and sedation levels to find the …

This study tested three different sedatives given as a mist to children aged 3-7 before they had their tonsils and adenoids removed. The goal was to see which drug helped kids stay calm and separate easily from their parents. Sixty children were randomly assigned to receive eithe…

This study tested a numbing injection given around both eyes to see if it safely controls pain during cataract surgery. Fifty adults received the injection, and researchers measured their pain and satisfaction. The goal was to find a better way to keep patients comfortable during…

This study tested two methods to control pain after a total abdominal hysterectomy: an ultrasound-guided nerve block (TFP block) and a spinal injection of morphine. Sixty women took part to see which approach provides longer-lasting pain relief and reduces the need for extra pain…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (EXORA and QLB) to see which provides better pain relief after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. Eighty adults received one of the two blocks using the numbing medicine bupivacaine. Researchers measured how long until patients needed …

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to control pain after video-assisted chest surgery. 70 adults were randomly assigned to receive either an edge of laminar block or an erector spinae plane block. The goal was to see which block reduces the need for mo…

This study tested whether a specific nerve block (EXORA) can reduce pain and the need for morphine after umbilical hernia repair. Fifty adults were randomly assigned to receive either the nerve block with a numbing medicine or a sham injection. The main goal was to see how much m…

This study tested two types of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks for pain control after open kidney surgery. 70 adults received either a subtransverse interligamentary block or a thoracic paravertebral block with bupivacaine. Researchers measured how much morphine patients needed an…

This study compared two treatments—electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and intravenous ketamine—in 70 adults whose depression did not improve with standard medications. Over three weeks, researchers measured changes in mood and thinking skills. The goal was to see which treatment wor…

This study tested a pain management plan for people having brain surgery. The plan used a scalp block and a sedative drug to reduce headaches and the need for strong painkillers. It also aimed to improve mood, anxiety, and sleep. The study involved 139 patients and compared this …

This study tested whether giving children a single dose of magnesium before tonsil surgery could reduce confusion and agitation when they wake up. 120 children aged 4 to 7 took part. Half received magnesium syrup and half received a placebo (lemon juice). Researchers measured agi…

This study tested whether preheating a special tooth-colored filling material before placing it in cavities helps it last longer and cause less tooth sensitivity. Seventy adults with cavities on both sides of their mouth received one preheated and one non-preheated filling. Over …

This study tested three types of tooth-colored filling materials for cavities near the gum line (Class V) in 36 adults over 12 months. The goal was to see which filling stayed tight against the tooth best. All fillings were placed and checked at several visits to see how well the…

This study tested three ways to manage pain after lower back surgery: two types of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks and a local anesthetic injection. 75 adults having elective lumbar spine fixation took part. The goal was to see which method reduced the need for morphine after surg…

This study looked at whether adding ketamine to a standard nerve block can better control pain after chest surgery (thoracotomy). Fifty adults scheduled for open chest surgery took part. The main goal was to see how long it took before they needed extra pain medicine. The approac…

This study looked at 60 children aged 3-8 years who needed a procedure to close a hole in their heart. Researchers compared general anesthesia to a lighter sedation combined with numbing medicine at the catheter site. They measured heart rate and blood pressure to see which appro…

This study tested whether taking N-Acetylcysteine before chemotherapy could reduce nerve damage in colorectal cancer patients receiving oxaliplatin. 46 participants received either N-Acetylcysteine or a placebo before each chemo session. The goal was to see if the supplement coul…

This study tested whether pentoxifylline, a drug used for blood flow problems, can protect the kidneys from damage caused by cisplatin chemotherapy in head and neck cancer patients. 90 adults receiving cisplatin for the first time took part. Researchers measured kidney injury usi…

This study looked at whether a specific nerve block (recto-intercostal fascial plane block) can reduce pain after epigastric hernia repair. Forty adults having elective surgery received either the block or standard care. The goal was to see if the block delayed the need for extra…

This study tested two pain relief methods after scoliosis surgery: a nerve block called MTP and morphine injected into the spine. Forty adults having scoliosis surgery took part. The goal was to see which method controls pain better in the first 24 hours after surgery.

This study tested a nerve block called a supraclavicular brachial plexus block in 50 children aged 6 to 18 who were having surgery to create an arteriovenous fistula for dialysis. The goal was to see if the block could reduce the amount of opioid pain medicine needed during and a…

This study tested three different pain-blocking methods in 75 children aged 2 to 7 having hernia surgery. The goal was to see which method works best to keep kids comfortable after the operation. Researchers measured pain levels, how much extra pain medicine was needed, and any s…

This study tested whether giving children a drink called Lactium before surgery could reduce agitation when they wake up from anesthesia. The trial involved 135 children aged 4 to 7 years undergoing tonsil and adenoid removal. Researchers measured agitation levels using a standar…

This study tested three types of nerve blocks—sacral erector spinae, pericapsular, and lumbar plexus—to see which provides the best pain relief after hip surgery. 75 adults received one of the blocks along with general anesthesia. Researchers measured how much morphine they neede…

This study compared three oral sedatives—dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and midazolam—given to 60 children aged 3-7 before inguinal hernia surgery. The goal was to see which drug provides the best sedation and pain control. Results could help doctors choose the safest and most effect…

This study tested whether dexmedetomidine, a sedative, can safely calm agitation in 70 COPD patients with psychosis who were using non-invasive breathing masks. The goal was to see if it could prevent the need for a breathing tube. Researchers measured how many patients needed in…

This study tested two different pain-relief methods for children aged 1 to 7 having hernia surgery. One method uses an ultrasound to guide a numbing injection near the belly muscles, while the other is a standard injection near the tailbone. The goal was to see which one keeps ch…

This study looked at whether giving vitamin C around the time of breast cancer surgery can lower pain right after surgery and months later. 204 women having a mastectomy or lumpectomy took part. Half received vitamin C, half a placebo, and pain levels were tracked for up to 6 mon…

This study tested whether giving a medicated mist (dexmedetomidine) before surgery could prevent dangerous spikes in heart rate and blood pressure when placing a breathing tube in 90 obese patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. The approach aims to make the procedure…

This study compared two surgical methods—septal advancement flap and columellar strut—to improve the shape and position of the nasal tip in 30 people undergoing rhinoplasty. Participants had a droopy nasal tip and were not eligible if they had prior nose surgery or certain medica…

This study tested two treatments for headaches that can happen after a spinal tap. One treatment uses a person's own blood (epidural blood patch), and the other uses a special substance made from their blood (plasma-rich fibrin). The goal was to see which works better to relieve …

This study tested whether an injection of plasma-rich fibrin (a substance made from the patient's own blood) could relieve severe headaches that sometimes occur after a spinal tap or epidural. Sixty adults with this type of headache received the injection through a special cathet…

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (EOIP block and TAP block) for pain control after open kidney surgery in 40 adults. The goal was to see which block reduces the need for extra pain medicine and improves comfort. Results help doctors choose the best option for postope…

This study tested two different nerve block techniques to control pain after shoulder arthroscopic surgery. Fifty adults were randomly assigned to receive either a serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block or a combination of suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks. The…

This study tested three different nerve blocks to control pain after video-assisted chest surgery. Sixty adults received one of the blocks, and researchers measured how long they could go before needing morphine. The goal is to find the best way to reduce pain and the need for st…

This study tested two methods to control pain after a mastectomy: a nerve block in the back (erector spinae plane block) and numbing medicine injected into the wound. 37 women took part. The goal was to see which approach reduces pain and the need for morphine in the first day af…

This study tested three different numbing injections (nerve blocks) to see which one provides the best pain relief after a type of chest surgery called thoracoscopic sympathectomy. Sixty adults took part, and researchers measured how long it took before they needed morphine for p…

This study tested two methods—ultrasound and Brainlab navigation—to deliver a nerve block (numbing injection) during sinus surgery. The goal was to see which technique provides a clearer surgical field by reducing bleeding. Sixty adults undergoing sinus surgery were randomly assi…

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to control pain in 40 children after open kidney surgery. The goal was to see which block delayed the need for extra morphine and reduced overall pain medicine use. Results help doctors choose the best pain control me…

This study tested whether a special nerve block (erector spinae plane block) can reduce the need for strong opioid painkillers in children aged 6 to 18 with spastic cerebral palsy undergoing selective dorsal rhizotomy, a spinal surgery to reduce muscle stiffness. Thirty children …

This study compared two types of nerve blocks (retrolaminar block and erector spinae plane block) for pain control after lumbar discectomy surgery. The goal was to see which block better reduces the need for opioid painkillers and speeds up recovery. 90 adults undergoing elective…

This study examines whether two specific ultrasound measurements—the ratio of the transverse cerebellar diameter to abdominal circumference and the ratio of mid-thigh circumference to femur length—can more accurately estimate gestational age in both healthy and growth-restricted …

This study tested whether using digital scans to create denture models works better than the traditional plaster method for people missing lower back teeth on both sides. Seven adults with healthy gums and good anchor teeth took part. Researchers checked how well the dentures fit…

This study compared penile length in 200 adult men undergoing cystoscopy under spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia. Researchers measured length and asked surgeons to rate satisfaction with access. The goal was to see if anesthesia choice affects penile size during the pro…

This completed study surveyed 214 Egyptian doctors—emergency physicians, general practitioners, and surgeons—to see how closely they follow official guidelines for rabies prevention after animal bites. Doctors answered 10 case-based questions, and their scores showed how well the…

This study looked at how accurately 3D-printed surgical guides can place zygomatic implants in 10 people with severe upper jaw bone loss. Researchers used CT scans to plan the implant positions before surgery, then compared the actual placement to the plan using post-surgery scan…

This study looked at whether giving a carbohydrate drink (yogurt with honey) before elective abdominal surgery is safe and helpful for people with type 2 diabetes. 120 patients were split into three groups: non-diabetic controls, non-diabetic with the drink, and diabetic with the…

This study looked at four different techniques for placing tooth-colored composite fillings in back teeth with cavities. Fifty patients received 200 fillings and were followed for 2 years to see how well the fillings held up, especially around the edges. The goal is to find the b…

This study tested whether the dose of norepinephrine, a drug used to raise blood pressure, changes how well a non-invasive finger sensor (peripheral perfusion index) can predict tissue health in 80 septic shock patients. Researchers compared two dose levels to see if the sensor's…

This study reviewed medical records of 100 people with myasthenia gravis who had thymus gland surgery. Researchers compared those with and without a thymus tumor to see what factors helped predict a full recovery. The goal was to better understand who benefits most from this proc…

This study looked at 300 people to see if a common stomach infection, H. pylori, is linked to unhealthy blood fat levels that can lead to heart disease. Researchers measured triglycerides and 'good' cholesterol to calculate a heart risk score. The goal is to understand if treatin…

This completed study analyzed data from 1,776 adult ICU patients to see if the ratio of oxygen to carbon dioxide in the blood (PaO₂/PaCO₂) is linked to the risk of dying in the ICU, regardless of oxygen levels and blood pressure. Researchers used the MIMIC-II database to look for…

This study tested four different types of tooth fillings in 40 people to see which one holds up best over 18 months. The fillings were checked for things like shine, staining, and cracks. The goal is to help dentists pick the best material for long-lasting repairs.

This study tested two simple breathing maneuvers—briefly pausing the ventilator at different points—to see if they could predict whether a patient needs more fluids after heart surgery. 90 adults on ventilators after cardiac surgery were included. The goal was to find a reliable,…

This completed study surveyed 640 physicians to see how well they recognize ECG patterns that indicate a heart attack requiring immediate treatment. The goal was to identify which patterns doctors spot easily and which they might miss, as well as patterns that could lead to unnec…

This study tested whether custom-made titanium plates, designed using 3D technology, help surgeons fix broken jawbones more accurately. Ten adults with a specific type of jaw fracture received these personalized plates. Researchers measured how well the bone pieces lined up after…

This study looked at whether continuing or temporarily stopping the blood pressure medicine Ramipril (an ACE inhibitor) before coronary angiography affects the risk of kidney injury from the contrast dye. 44 adults were randomly assigned to either keep taking their usual dose or …

This study tested whether dexmedetomidine, a sedative often used during surgery, changes how quickly the stomach empties in people having their gallbladder removed. Researchers used ultrasound to measure stomach volume in 80 patients before and after surgery. The goal was to see …

This completed study looked at 217 adults with chronic hepatitis B to see how common fatty liver and fatty pancreas are in obese versus lean patients. Researchers used ultrasound and a special liver stiffness test to measure fat and scarring. The goal was to learn more about how …

This study looked at 60 people aged 16-22 who needed braces and had a premolar removed. Researchers compared two methods—PRP injections and a minor surgical procedure called decortication—to see if they could speed up tooth movement and reduce bone defects like dehiscence and fen…

This study looked at two ways to place dental implants in the lower jaw: a flapless technique (using a small punch) and a flap technique (cutting the gum). Twenty patients were followed for 6 months to measure bone loss and implant stability. The goal was to see which method caus…