Mental disorder

This study tests whether taking propranolol, a beta blocker, before and after surgery can reduce complications like delirium, kidney problems, and pain in people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants are veterans scheduled for certain surgeries and will take th…

This study tested whether adding the drug aticaprant to standard antidepressants could prevent depression from returning in people with major depressive disorder who also experience a loss of interest or pleasure (anhedonia). The study enrolled 47 adults who had responded well to…

This study tested an early speech therapy program for children born very prematurely or with severe growth restriction. The program involved 10 to 20 sessions with a trained speech therapist from 6 to 24 months of age. The goal was to see if it could reduce language and communica…

This study tested the anti-inflammatory drug naproxen sodium for treating obsessive-compulsive symptoms in children aged 6-15 with PANDAS, a condition linked to strep infections. The trial was double-blind and placebo-controlled, but it was terminated early after enrolling only 2…

This pilot study tested deep brain stimulation (DBS) in 15 people with treatment-resistant schizophrenia who still had severe hallucinations despite medication. The device was placed in a brain area linked to schizophrenia to try to calm symptoms. The study was terminated early, …

This study looked at whether people with treatment-resistant depression who got better with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) could switch to a less intense treatment called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to stay well. TMS is done in a clinic without anesthesia and has few…

This study tested the long-term safety of a drug called aticaprant when added to a standard antidepressant for adults with major depression. The trial planned to enroll 871 people but was terminated early, so the full safety and effectiveness data are not available. Researchers w…

This study looked at the long-term safety of a medicine called iclepertin in adults with schizophrenia who had already finished earlier studies. About 1,356 participants took iclepertin tablets once a day for one year, along with their usual schizophrenia medications. The main go…

This study gave Alzheimer's patients who had already completed earlier XPro1595 trials an extra 55 to 74 weeks of the drug to check long-term safety and effects on memory and brain health. Only 11 people took part, and the trial was terminated early, so the findings are limited. …

This study looked at the long-term safety of a drug called troriluzole for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who hadn't improved enough with standard treatments. The trial planned to enroll 772 participants but was terminated early. The main goal was to check for si…

This study tested a completely virtual early intervention program for toddlers with autism, using telehealth coaching to help parents embed learning into daily activities. Researchers planned to enroll 240 children from eight US regions, but the trial was terminated early with on…

This study tested a dental health education program for people with schizophrenia to see if it could improve their oral hygiene and quality of life. Participants were randomly assigned to either the education program or standard monitoring. The study lasted 12 months and included…

This study tested a combination of long-acting injectable antipsychotic medication and cognitive/functional skills training in people with early schizophrenia. The goal was to see if this approach helps patients achieve stable symptom remission and improve daily functioning. Only…

This study looked at the long-term safety of a daily drug called BHV-7000 in people with bipolar I disorder. It involved 94 participants who had completed an earlier study. The trial was terminated early, so the full safety picture is not available.

This study tested a long-acting form of methylphenidate (Ritalin) given in the evening to children aged 4-5 with ADHD. The goal was to see if it improved ADHD symptoms and was safe. However, the trial was stopped early and only enrolled 26 children, so we cannot draw firm conclus…

This study tested cariprazine (VRAYLAR), an approved schizophrenia drug in the U.S., for people with acute schizophrenia in Japan and Taiwan. Participants received either cariprazine or a placebo for 6 weeks, then could continue on cariprazine for 18 more weeks. The trial was ter…

This study aimed to see how two antipsychotic drugs, aripiprazole and ziprasidone, affect heart risk in people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder. Researchers measured blood fats and heart electrical changes in 48 adults over 12 months. The trial wa…

This early pilot study tested whether a combination of injectable naltrexone and oral bupropion could help people with schizophrenia who smoke cigarettes. Only 2 participants were enrolled before the study was terminated. The main goals were to see if the treatment was feasible a…

This study tested whether adding vaccine discussions to routine behavioral health visits could reduce hesitancy and increase COVID-19 and flu shots among Latinx adults with mental illness. Clinicians used motivational interviewing and could offer a warm handoff to a nurse for vac…

This study tested whether a single 200 mg dose of American Ginseng (Cereboost) could improve attention and brain function in healthy young adults aged 18-40. Participants completed cognitive tests and gave blood samples over 6 hours. However, the trial was terminated early and on…

This study tested whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called TMS could help reduce negative symptoms of schizophrenia, like low motivation and reduced facial expression. The trial enrolled 47 adults with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and compared active…

This study tested whether smelling lavender essential oil before and during an office hysteroscopy (a procedure to look inside the uterus) could lower women's anxiety and pain. Twenty-two women were randomly assigned to inhale either lavender oil or distilled water (placebo). The…

This study looked at whether adding an iPACK nerve block to standard pain treatments (adductor canal block and local injections) helps people feel less pain and recover faster after total knee replacement. Only 10 people were enrolled before the study was stopped early. The goal …

This pilot study tested a 24-hour IV infusion of brexanolone in 10 adult women with PTSD from non-military trauma. The goal was to see if it could reduce PTSD symptoms and lead to remission by 12 weeks. The trial was terminated early, so results are limited.

This study tested a new, short therapy module for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who struggle with compulsive checking. The therapy focuses on fixing unhelpful beliefs about memory that drive the urge to check. Researchers aimed to see if this approach reduces ch…

This study tested an experimental drug called MIJ821, given as an IV infusion, to see if it could quickly reduce depression symptoms in people with major depressive disorder who also have active suicidal thoughts. About 199 adults aged 18 to 65 took part, receiving either MIJ821 …

This study tested a smartphone app that teaches mindfulness meditation to help Black and Latino adults with anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. About 400 participants were assigned to one of two mindfulness programs or a waitlist. The trial was terminated early, so we don't hav…

This phase 2 trial tested whether darigabat, an oral tablet, could help people with panic disorder. About 80 participants took either darigabat or a placebo for several weeks. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce panic attacks and improve overall symptoms. The study was t…

This study followed 26 people with major depressive disorder for one year after they received a single dose of psilocybin or a niacin control. Researchers used web surveys and phone interviews to track depression symptoms over time. The study was terminated early, so results are …

This study aimed to see if acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), a type of talk therapy, could help HIV-positive men with mental health issues like stress and anxiety. Only one person enrolled before the study was stopped early. Because of this, no meaningful results were obta…

This study tested whether a mindfulness program (including meditation, body scans, and gentle yoga) could help people with implanted heart devices like ICDs or pacemakers feel less anxious, stressed, and depressed. The study planned to enroll 34 adults who had recently received s…

This study tested whether adding sophrology (a relaxation method using breathing, visualization, and gentle movement) to speech therapy could reduce anxiety in people with aggressive brain tumors. Only 13 patients were enrolled before the trial was stopped early. The goal was to …

This study tested whether a digital platform could improve collaborative care for depression in cancer patients. About 300 adults receiving cancer treatment with significant depression symptoms were enrolled. The platform aimed to help care managers track symptoms and coordinate …

This study aimed to see if a telephone-supported self-help program called Bounce Back could help people with mild to moderate depression. Participants used cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) materials at home with coaching over the phone. The study was stopped early and only incl…

This study tested whether a mild electrical current applied to the forehead (tDCS) could make exposure therapy work better for people with social anxiety. Thirty-three adults with public speaking fears gave speeches in virtual reality while receiving either real or fake tDCS. The…

This small pilot study tested a noninvasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS in 5 adults with major depression that hadn't improved after at least 3 antidepressant trials. Participants received up to 20 sessions of higher-than-usual electrical current over 4 to 6 weeks. Th…

This study looked at whether different types of exercise—like treadmill running, balance training, or a mix of balance and thinking tasks—could improve ADHD symptoms and brain function in college students. It planned to enroll 130 students with ADHD and compare them to healthy st…

This study looked at whether adding cognitive remediation therapy (a type of brain training) to supported education (help returning to school) improves academic functioning in young adults with psychotic disorders. Only 9 people enrolled before the study was stopped early. The go…

This Phase 2 trial tested a neuroscience-based technique combining memory structuring and deep vagal breathing to reduce PTSD symptoms in people with advanced, incurable cancer and their partners. The study enrolled 19 patients who had just received a terminal diagnosis. The appr…

This pilot study tested whether combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with computerized cognitive training could help adults with schizophrenia who have thinking and memory problems. Twelve participants received either active or sham rTMS followed by cogni…

This study tested whether memantine, a medication for Alzheimer's, could improve social skills in youth aged 8-18 with autism or nonverbal learning disability. The trial was stopped early after enrolling only 25 participants. The main goal was to measure changes in social functio…

This study tested whether adding aticaprant to standard antidepressants could help people with major depression who still feel no pleasure (anhedonia). The trial was stopped early after enrolling only 101 participants. No results are available, so it is unknown if aticaprant work…

This study tested whether EEG neurofeedback—a type of brain training that uses real-time brainwave readings—can help people with aphasia (trouble speaking or understanding language) improve their communication, sleep, and anxiety. Seven adults with aphasia from stroke or primary …

This study looked at whether a group therapy program combining psychotherapy and physiotherapy could help women with long-lasting pelvic or belly pain. Only 8 women took part, and the study was stopped early. Researchers measured changes in pain impact, daily activities, and emot…

This study aimed to see if a smartphone app called IONA Mind could help treat depression in people who have had head and neck cancer. Participants would use the app for 6 weeks and fill out surveys. However, the trial was terminated early after enrolling only 1 person, so no mean…

This study tested whether deep brain stimulation (DBS) could help people with severe Tourette syndrome whose symptoms don't improve with medication. Researchers placed tiny electrodes in a part of the brain called the thalamus to try to calm abnormal signals that cause tics. Only…

This study looked at the long-term safety and symptom relief of an experimental drug called AXS-05 in 181 adults with treatment-resistant depression (depression that hasn't improved with other treatments). Participants took the drug and were monitored for side effects and mood ch…

This small study tested whether flibanserin (Addyi), a drug approved for low sexual desire in women, could also help men with low libido. Eight men aged 18–69 with low desire but normal mood and erectile function took either the drug or a placebo for three months. The trial was t…

This study tested a mindfulness-based mobile app designed specifically for young Black men (ages 18-29) to help them handle stress from racism and reduce alcohol or marijuana use. Participants used a self-guided app, some with real-time feedback, and reported their daily stress a…

This study tested the drug tianeptine in 38 adults with major depression that did not improve after at least two other treatments. Participants took tianeptine three times a day for 8 weeks. The goal was to see if it reduced depression symptoms and changed how the brain processes…

This study looked at whether oxytocin, a natural brain chemical that helps with social bonding, could improve social functioning in veterans with schizophrenia. Researchers planned to give oxytocin and use brain scans to see who might benefit. The study was stopped early, so resu…

This study tested whether a stepped-care approach using internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) works as well as group therapy or standard medical care for adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). 46 adults in China received one of the three treatments for 6 we…

This phase 2 trial tested a combination of two drugs, NRCT-101SR and NRCT-202XR, for teens with ADHD. The goal was to see if the combo could ease symptoms and reduce side effects better than one drug alone. However, the study was terminated early and only enrolled 2 participants,…

This study aimed to see if adding Problem Solving Therapy to standard suicide safety planning could reduce suicidal thoughts in older veterans (age 55+) with depression, anxiety, or PTSD. The trial planned to enroll 117 veterans but was terminated early. The approach focused on t…

This study tested a new medicine called NRCT-101SR for teenagers aged 13 to 17 with ADHD. The goal was to see if it safely reduces ADHD symptoms compared to a placebo. The trial was stopped early, so results are limited. It involved 95 participants and used standard ADHD rating s…

This study tested whether using the SinuSonic device—a handheld tool that uses sound and gentle pressure to relieve nasal congestion—could also improve anxiety, depression, and overall well-being in adults with chronic stuffy nose. Sixteen participants used the device for 5 weeks…

This study tested whether adding baclofen (a muscle relaxant) to buprenorphine (a painkiller) could improve pain relief in 19 healthy volunteers. Participants received either a placebo or baclofen alongside buprenorphine and then underwent heat-based pain tests. The trial was ter…

This study aimed to see if a simple eye scan could predict which people with early schizophrenia would benefit from a drug called sodium nitroprusside. The drug was given to reduce psychosis symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. Only one person enrolled before the study was…

This study looked at the long-term safety of pimavanserin for treating irritability in children and teens (ages 5-17) with autism. It was an extension of an earlier 6-week study, lasting 52 weeks. The trial was terminated early, and results are not yet fully available.

This study tested a nasal spray called PH94B to see if it could quickly reduce anxiety in adults with social anxiety disorder during a public speaking task. About 228 participants were expected to take the spray or a placebo before speaking. The trial was terminated early, so res…

This study tested whether a virtual reality (VR) tour of the delivery room and neonatal unit could reduce anxiety in pregnant women hospitalized with a high risk of preterm birth. The 85 participants were between 24 and 34 weeks pregnant and had received steroids for fetal lung d…

This study tested a school-based program called Proud & Empowered, designed to help LGBTQ students cope with minority stress and improve mental health. About 228 high school students took part. The program was led by school counselors and social workers. The study was terminated …

This study looked at whether using the Calm meditation app could help medical residents and fellows at Banner University Medical Center Phoenix feel less stressed, anxious, or burned out during the COVID-19 pandemic. Only 7 people signed up, and the study was stopped early, so we…

This study tested a new drug called REL-1017 as an extra treatment for adults with major depression who didn't get enough help from standard antidepressants. The trial was stopped early and included only 27 participants. The main goal was to see if the drug could reduce depressio…

This study tested a new drug called REL-1017 (esmethadone) as an add-on treatment for people with major depression who weren't helped enough by their current antidepressant. The trial was a Phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 236 participants. However, the study …

This study tested a program called 5Minutes4Myself, designed to help caregivers of autistic children (ages 8-21) manage stress and improve their well-being. Participants worked with a coach to create a personalized wellness plan and used a phone app with reminders and mindfulness…

This study tested the safety of a nasal spray called PH94B for people with social anxiety disorder. Participants used the spray up to 4 times a day for up to 12 months when feeling anxious. The trial was terminated early, so we don't have full results on its safety or effectivene…

This study tested an online support group for young adults (ages 18-39) who had cancer treatment and were feeling anxious or distressed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The goal was to see if teaching healthy coping skills through a virtual group could improve their mood and confide…

This pilot study tested a digital training task called GAMBIT in 50 adults with PTSD. The goal was to see if playing this brain-training game could improve brain circuit flexibility and reduce PTSD symptoms. The study was terminated early, so the findings are limited.

This study tested whether adding a type of talk therapy (behavioral activation) to esketamine treatment helps people with depression that hasn't improved with other treatments. Six adults with major depression or bipolar disorder took part. The goal was to see if practicing new b…

This study tested a new medicine called fosigotifator for adults with major depressive disorder. The goal was to see if it is safe and helps with depression symptoms. About 20 people were enrolled before the study was stopped early. Participants took either the drug or a placebo,…

This pilot study tested whether using brain scans to personalize magnetic stimulation (rTMS) could improve treatment for people with depression that hasn't responded to medication. 27 participants received either personalized rTMS, standard rTMS, or a different type of brain stim…

This study aimed to see if taking glutathione by mouth is safe and practical for children and teens with autism. Researchers planned to enroll 24 participants but stopped early with only 6. The goal was to measure changes in behavior and social skills over 12 weeks.

This study explored whether training typically developing siblings to teach reading and social skills can help children with autism. The approach used a simple teaching method called model-lead-test, where the sibling shows, practices, and gives feedback. Only 8 families took par…

This study tested a new therapy that uses eye-tracking to help veterans with PTSD change how they look at threatening faces. The treatment, called Gaze-Contingent Music Reward Therapy, gives feedback based on where participants look, aiming to reduce stress. The trial included 12…

This study tested whether a gentle electrical current applied to the scalp (tDCS) during speech therapy could help stroke survivors with aphasia name objects better. Only 5 people took part, and the study was stopped early, so the results are not reliable enough to draw conclusio…

This study tested whether real-time fMRI neurofeedback could help young adults with major depression reduce repetitive negative thinking. Participants received either real or fake feedback while their brain activity was monitored. The trial was terminated early, so the findings a…

This study aimed to see if a simple brain-wave test (LDAEP) could predict which veterans with PTSD or depression would improve with the SSRI medication sertraline (Zoloft). Participants took sertraline or a placebo for 14 weeks while researchers measured their brain activity and …

This study aimed to understand why people with autism or schizophrenia sometimes struggle to recognize emotions on faces. Researchers used brain wave recordings (EEG) and eye-tracking to see how participants processed facial expressions. The study included people with autism, sch…

This study looked at how noninvasive brain stimulation techniques like rTMS, tDCS, and ECT change BDNF levels in people with depression or schizophrenia. Researchers took blood samples before and after stimulation to measure BDNF, a protein linked to brain health. The study was t…

This small Phase 2 study aimed to test the safety and dosing of an intravenous drug called allopregnanolone (also known as brexanolone) in 11 people with chronic PTSD. The trial was terminated before completion, so results are limited. The main goal was to monitor sedation levels…

This study aimed to understand why people with autism often feel overwhelmed by sensory input like bright lights or loud noises. Researchers planned to use virtual reality and brain scans to see how the brain reacts to unpleasant visual stimuli. The study was terminated early and…

This study looked at how memory for speech sounds and movements helps people learn to speak. Researchers used a gentle magnetic pulse to temporarily quiet a part of the brain linked to memory, then tested how well healthy adults could adjust their speech. The goal was to understa…

This study tested a French version of a questionnaire that measures how much patients know about lithium, a drug used for bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Researchers wanted to see if higher knowledge scores matched safe lithium levels in the blood. The study included 22 ho…

This study looked at how being exposed to alcohol before birth might affect adults' ability to read emotions and make decisions. Researchers planned to compare adults with prenatal alcohol exposure to those without, using computer tasks. The study was terminated early and only en…

This study tested a serious game called Bipolife® for people with bipolar disorder who had already completed a psychoeducation program. The game encourages players to take their medication, keep a daily routine, and contact their doctor if symptoms return. The trial was terminate…

This study looked at whether children with dyslexia have trouble sensing their own body movements (proprioception). Researchers compared 56 French children aged 10-12, half with dyslexia and half without, by testing how well they could detect motion and position. The goal was to …

This study followed 167 adults with mental health issues like anxiety, depression, or sleep problems who visited their primary care doctor. Researchers used health conversations and a blood test to track lifestyle changes and heart disease risks over up to 20 years. The goal was …

This pilot study tested a decision aid designed to help older adults with early dementia or depression think about safer ways to store firearms at home. Only 5 people took part, and the study was ended early. The goal was to see if the tool was practical and acceptable, and wheth…

This study tested whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called deep rTMS could change brain activity and reduce smoking in people with schizophrenia. Researchers used brain scans to measure changes in brain connections and smoking behavior. The study was small and en…

This study aimed to observe how MECP2 duplication syndrome progresses over time by measuring biological markers in spinal fluid and blood, and by tracking changes in development, behavior, and seizures. It enrolled 29 males aged 1 month to 65 years with a confirmed genetic diagno…

This small, early study tested a new approach called Auditory Control Enhancement (ACE) for people with schizophrenia who hear voices (auditory hallucinations) that don't respond to medication. ACE combines a mild brain stimulation technique called tDCS with cognitive training. T…

This study tested a smartphone-based program to help veterans with serious mental illness (like PTSD, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia) better recognize and describe their emotions. The goal was to see if improving emotion awareness could lower suicide risk. Only 11 veterans to…

This study looked at how a gentle brain stimulation technique called tDCS affects thinking and behavior in children aged 10-17 with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The goal was to understand brain processes linked to OCD, not to treat the condition. Only 6 participants were …

This study aimed to compare the effects of clozapine versus other antipsychotic medications on inflammation in people with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Researchers measured inflammatory markers like interleukin-6 in a small group of participants. The study was terminated ea…

This study looked at whether repeatedly pairing facial skin stretches with speech sounds can change how people perceive speech. Researchers tested 160 right-handed adults with no known neurological issues. The study was terminated early, so results are limited.

This study looked at whether caregivers' negative beliefs about antipsychotic medications make it harder for people with schizophrenia to stick to their treatment. About 50 patients and their main caregivers answered questionnaires about medication beliefs and adherence. The goal…

This study aimed to find brain and movement markers in people with a type of depression that doesn't respond to standard antidepressants, called anhedonic depression. Researchers measured brain waves (P300), walking speed, and hand movements in 36 participants. The goal was to id…

This study tested a care coordination and motivational interviewing program for women who recently had a preterm birth. The goal was to see if the program was feasible and acceptable to participants. Only 13 women enrolled before the study was terminated, so the findings are very…

This study looked at how allopregnanolone, a natural brain chemical, affects mood and thinking in perimenopausal women with depression. Researchers gave participants either the drug brexanolone (a form of allopregnanolone) or a placebo to see how it changed their tendency to rumi…

This study aimed to see if giving patients extra encouragement before and after esketamine treatment could improve their depression symptoms. Researchers planned to compare a group that received a positive presentation and follow-up session with a group that did not. However, the…

This study looked at whether teens ages 14 to 21 with mild depression or anxiety would use a website to write articles for other teens. The goal was to see if this approach was practical and acceptable. The study was stopped early, and only 12 people took part.

This study looked at how certain brain areas help us remember new ways of speaking. Researchers used a gentle brain stimulation technique to temporarily quiet parts of the brain involved in touch and hearing, right after people practiced altered speech sounds. The goal was to see…

This study used MRI brain scans to look at the brain's white matter connections in people with bipolar disorder. Researchers compared those whose illness responds to treatment with those who do not respond, as well as healthy volunteers. The goal was to find brain differences tha…

This study looked at why some people have more suicidal thoughts when they start or switch antidepressants. 38 adults with major depression used a smartphone app to rate their dark thoughts and mood daily for 30 days. The goal was to better understand and monitor this early risk …

This study tested an online program called Teacher Help, designed to train teachers in evidence-based strategies for students with ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, or learning disabilities. Teachers worked through six online sessions with support from school psychologists. The goa…

This study looked at whether a digital platform called Horyzons could be used in clinics that help young people with early psychosis. The platform offers therapy content and a safe social network. Researchers wanted to understand what helps or hinders its use in real-world care. …

This study tested whether playing a recording of a mother's voice to premature babies in the NICU could improve brain development, measured by EEG. Fourteen infants born between 28 and 32 weeks gestation were randomly assigned to hear either their mother's voice or a blank record…

This study tested whether a program called Nurse Family Partnership (NFP) could help pregnant women who already had a child. The program involved regular visits from a nurse to support the mother's health, pregnancy, and child development. The trial enrolled 23 women and aimed to…