Disease of bone structure

This trial studies a device called coflex, a small implant placed in the spine after decompression surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis (a narrowing of the spinal canal that causes back and leg pain). The study includes 40 adults with moderate to severe stenosis and low back pain. …

This study compares different exercise programs for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis who have undergone spinal fusion surgery. Participants are divided into three groups: one doing body awareness therapy plus core stabilization, one doing core stabilization alone, and a cont…

This study compares standard Schroth exercises with a virtual reality version of the same exercises in teens aged 10–15 with mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (curves of 10–30 degrees). The goal is to see if adding VR improves spinal alignment, trunk rotation, and mobility mor…

This study looked at whether a program of core stabilization exercises could help teenagers who had surgery for scoliosis (a curved spine) have more balanced shoulders and shoulder blades. Twenty teens aged 10 to 18 who had spinal fusion surgery did the exercises and were tested …

This study tested a new way to set the breathing machine during back surgery. Instead of using standard settings, doctors adjusted the machine based on how stiff the patient's lungs were. The goal was to see if this approach could reduce lung problems after surgery. The study inv…

This study looked at whether adding virtual reality games to standard scoliosis exercises helps teenagers with curved spines. Twenty teens aged 10-15 with moderate scoliosis took part. Half did regular exercises, and the other half also played virtual reality games for balance an…

This study tested a new standing therapy device with a biofeedback mechanism in 32 children and adolescents aged 8-16 with idiopathic scoliosis. Participants used the device or received other therapies twice a week for six months. The main goal was to see if the device could redu…

This study looked at 60 adults with degenerative spondylolisthesis, a condition where a spine bone slips forward causing pain. All patients needed spinal fusion surgery. The researchers compared two surgical methods: one that fuses the back of the spine only, and another that als…

This study followed 77 adults who received spinal implants (PASS LP, PASS DEGEN, or PASS TULIP PRIME) to treat degenerative spine conditions like disc degeneration or spinal deformity. The main goal was to see if the bones fused properly after 24 months. Researchers also tracked …

This study tested whether specialized scoliosis exercises (PSSE-Schroth) are better than general strengthening exercises for teenagers with mild idiopathic scoliosis. Over 12 months, researchers measured changes in spine curvature and how many kids needed a brace. The goal is to …

This study looked at 87 adults who had a two-step spinal fusion surgery for isthmic spondylolisthesis, a condition where a vertebra slips forward. The surgery combines an anterior approach (through the abdomen) with a posterior approach (through the back) to stabilize the spine. …

This study looked at whether adding special breathing exercises (dynamic neuromuscular stabilization) to standard Schroth exercises helps teens with scoliosis. Twenty-six participants aged 10-18 with mild to moderate curves were enrolled. Researchers measured spine curvature, bre…

This study tested whether adding whole-body vibration to a specific type of physiotherapy (Rigo Concept) improves spine curves, trunk rotation, and symmetry in girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Fifty girls took part in a 5-day program with daily 3-hour sessions. Some al…

This study looked at two types of surgery for teens with scoliosis (a curved spine). One method, called vertebral body tethering (VBT), uses a flexible cord to straighten the spine while allowing more natural movement. The other, posterior spinal fusion (PSF), permanently fuses t…

This study looked at how well ViviGen, a bone graft made from donated human bone cells, helps fuse neck bones in people having 2- or 3-level neck surgery. 100 patients were followed to see if their bones fused and how their pain and function improved. The goal was to gather real-…

This study tested whether a Chêneau spinal brace improves spine and leg alignment in 30 teens with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Participants wore the brace at least 18 hours daily, and researchers measured changes after 3 and 6 months using X-rays and other tests. The goal wa…

This study tested a special spinal implant (the Keos Lumbar Interbody Fusion Device) in 25 adults with degenerative disc disease or related spine conditions. The goal was to see how well the device helped bones fuse and how it affected pain and quality of life. Participants had s…

This study followed 361 adults with degenerative disc disease who had minimally invasive spinal fusion surgery. The goal was to see how well these procedures reduce disability and pain over 5 years. Researchers compared different surgical approaches to find which works best for p…

This study tested a new gel-like product that helps stop bleeding during spinal surgery. It was compared to an existing product in 130 patients with spinal stenosis, tumors, or injuries. The goal was to see if the new product works just as well and is safe to use.

This study looked at the safety and performance of two types of expandable spine implants (MLX and XLX ACR) in 109 adults with degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, or scoliosis. Researchers tracked complications, bone fusion, and improvement in nerve symptoms after surge…

This study tested a new plate system used during spine fusion surgery in 75 adults with conditions like degenerative disc disease or scoliosis. The goal was to see if the plate is safe and helps bones fuse together properly. Researchers measured pain relief and fusion success ove…

This study looked at how safe and well a new spinal implant (Modulus ALIF System) works in 123 adults having back surgery. The patients had conditions like worn-out discs or slipped vertebrae. The main goals were to check for complications and see if the bones fused properly afte…

This study tested a new 3D-printed titanium implant for spine fusion surgery in 36 adults with degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, or scoliosis. The implant is designed to help bones in the spine grow together after surgery. Researchers looked at safety, how well the bo…

This completed study tested two doses of the drug tranexamic acid (TXA) in 62 adults undergoing multilevel spinal surgery. The goal was to see which dose better reduces blood loss and the need for blood transfusions. Results could help surgeons choose the safest and most effectiv…

This study compared two exercise programs—SEAS and BSPTS—for 30 teens with mild scoliosis (curves under 30 degrees). The goal was to see which approach better stops the curve from getting worse and improves posture and quality of life. Both methods use special exercises to streng…

This study tested whether adding augmented reality (AR) to standard scoliosis exercises helps teenagers with mild to moderate curves. Thirty adolescents aged 10-18 did either regular Schroth exercises or AR-assisted versions for four weeks. Researchers measured body awareness, ho…

This study tested a device called NEMOST, a growing rod implanted in the spine, along with physiotherapy, in 20 children aged 5 to 15 with progressive scoliosis. The goal was to see if it could keep the spine straight as the child grows and avoid the need for more surgeries. The …

This study looked at tiny molecules in the blood, called microRNAs, to see if they can help diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), a condition that causes a curved spine in teens. Researchers compared blood samples from 20 teens with AIS and 10 healthy teens to find diff…

This study tested whether a radiation-free ultrasound system can accurately screen for scoliosis in 442 Hong Kong schoolgirls aged around 10, who are at high risk for curve progression. The goal was to see if ultrasound could identify which girls truly need an X-ray, reducing unn…

This study tested a Turkish version of the Johns Hopkins In-Room Independence Scale, which measures a patient's ability to move, use the toilet, and think clearly while in their hospital room. Researchers worked with 100 adults who had conditions like stroke, Parkinson's, or ampu…

This pilot study tested whether a one-day Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) workshop, plus a follow-up phone call, could help prevent chronic pain after back surgery. 45 adults scheduled for spinal surgery took part. The study focused on whether the workshop was acceptable …

This study tested a new gel called Collabarrier® to see if it can prevent scar tissue from forming after back surgery for herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Sixty-nine adults having their first back surgery were randomly given either the new gel or an existing one. Researchers c…

This study investigates whether adding dance-based exercises to standard scoliosis therapy improves physical fitness, body image, and quality of life in adolescents with mild scoliosis. Twenty-four teens aged 10–18 with a spinal curve between 10 and 30 degrees will be randomly as…

This study looked at whether scoliosis-specific corrective exercises, like the Schroth method, can improve physical fitness in teens with idiopathic scoliosis. Forty-two adolescents aged 10 to 19 with mild to moderate curves took part. They did either supervised exercises twice a…

This study tests whether giving magnesium during and after spinal surgery can reduce pain and the need for morphine. Adults undergoing multi-level back surgery are randomly assigned to receive either magnesium or a placebo (saline) infusion for 12 hours after surgery. Pain levels…

This study tested two different exercise approaches in 34 people aged 11–24 with idiopathic scoliosis and chronic low back pain. Researchers measured changes in back muscle tissue thickness, pain levels, and daily function. The goal was to see which exercise method works better f…

This pilot study tested whether a special cushion called Dasuit can reduce low back pain and improve posture in 20 adults with sitting-related discomfort. Participants sat on either the Dasuit cushion or a placebo cushion for 10 minutes while pressure and spinal alignment were me…

This study looked at whether a lumbar epidural steroid injection can reduce restless legs syndrome symptoms in 45 adults with lumbar central spinal stenosis. Participants received a standard injection as part of routine care, and their restless legs severity, pain, disability, an…

This study tested whether giving teens extra doses of the steroid dexamethasone after scoliosis surgery could reduce inflammation, pain, nausea, and hospital stay. Forty-two adolescents with scoliosis were randomly assigned to receive either one standard dose or three extra doses…

This study tested two physical therapy techniques—nerve flossing and deep neck flexor strengthening—in 62 adults with cervical spinal stenosis. The goal was to see which method better reduces pain, improves neck movement, and helps with daily activities. Participants did their as…

This study tested whether a combination of two exercise methods (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and spiral muscle chain training) can improve posture, spinal flexibility, and back muscle endurance in teenagers aged 13 to 18 with spinal curvature issues like scoliosis o…

This study tested whether adding dexamethasone or dexmedetomidine to a standard nerve block (erector spinae plane block) could extend pain relief after spine surgery. 90 adults undergoing lumbar spine surgery received one of the two additives or a placebo. The main goal was to se…

This study tested a 6-week program that combines specific exercises with education to see if it improves walking ability in people with lumbar spinal stenosis and nerve-related leg pain. Fifty-one adults aged 50 and older took part. The intervention group received both exercises …

This study compared a newer, less invasive endoscopic surgery to standard open surgery for people with lumbar spinal stenosis, a condition that causes back and leg pain. 36 adults who needed surgery were randomly assigned to one of the two procedures. Researchers measured pain, w…

This study tested whether moving cupping combined with bloodletting can relieve neck pain caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis. Sixty-two adults received either the cupping-bloodletting treatment or massage. Researchers measured pain, neck movement, and quality of life to see…

This study tested whether giving acetaminophen (Tylenol) through an IV works better than pills for pain after lumbar spine surgery. 166 adults having a specific type of back fusion surgery were randomly assigned to receive either IV or oral acetaminophen. The goal was to see if t…

This study looked at different rehabilitation programs for 90 adults who had back surgery for degenerative lumbar disease. The goal was to see which rehab approach best reduces nerve pain, helps patients regain function, and improves quality of life. Participants were randomly as…

This study looked at whether Schroth exercises, a special type of physical therapy, can help teenagers with scoliosis. 30 teens with mild to moderate curves took part. Researchers measured muscle strength, balance, breathing, and quality of life before and after the exercise prog…

This study looked at whether adding dexmedetomidine to a standard nerve block (ESPB) can improve pain control after scoliosis surgery in children aged 10 to 18. The main goal was to see how long it took before patients needed opioid pain medicine. The study enrolled 60 teens and …

This study looked at whether adding a nerve block (called ESP block) to general anesthesia helps people undergoing lower back surgery. 50 adults were split into two groups: one got the nerve block plus anesthesia, the other got anesthesia alone. The goal was to see if the nerve b…

This study looked at whether a combination of scoliosis-specific exercises and strength training for arms and legs could improve muscle thickness, flexibility, and lung function in teens with mild scoliosis. Twenty-four adolescents aged 12 to 18 with a spinal curve between 10 and…

This study tested whether playing virtual reality exercise games (like Kinect Sports) for 30 minutes twice a week over 6 weeks helps teens recover after spinal fusion surgery for scoliosis. Researchers measured fear of movement, breathing strength, spine flexibility, and quality …

This study compared two pain relief methods for people undergoing lower back decompression surgery. One group received a nerve block (erector spinae plane block), while the other received ketamine through an IV. Researchers measured how well patients recovered using a quality-of-…

This study compared two surgical approaches for people with a single level of lumbar spinal stenosis (a narrowed spine canal causing leg pain and trouble walking). 96 adults aged 40-75 were randomly assigned to receive either minimally invasive decompression and fusion or traditi…

This study compared two procedures for relieving pain from lumbar spinal stenosis, a common cause of back and leg pain in older adults. One group received a newer technique called erector spinae plane block, while the other got a standard caudal epidural steroid injection. Resear…

This study tested whether Opalmon tablets can improve symptoms and physical function in 107 adults with acquired lumbar spinal stenosis, a condition where the spinal canal narrows and causes leg pain when walking. Participants took the medication for 8 weeks, and researchers meas…

This study tested a less invasive spine surgery in one person with neuromuscular scoliosis, a severe spine curve caused by nerve or muscle problems. The goal was to see if the mini-invasive approach could reduce pain, blood loss, and complications compared to standard surgery. Th…

This study tested whether adding the steroid dexamethasone to a standard nerve block could reduce pain and inflammation after lumbar laminectomy (back surgery). Thirty-six adults undergoing surgery received either the nerve block with dexamethasone or without. The dexamethasone g…

This completed study tested two 4-week rehabilitation programs in 58 adults aged 60-75 with mild spondylolisthesis (a slipped vertebra). One group did exercises plus physical therapy; the other did exercises plus myofascial trigger point therapy. Researchers measured pain, disabi…

This study looked at two types of surgery for people over 50 with a slipped vertebra (spondylolisthesis) and a narrowed spine canal (stenosis). One group had a smaller surgery to take pressure off the nerves (decompression alone), while the other had that plus a fusion with metal…

This study tested a new device called Ceragem Master V6 that gently stretches the spine in people with herniated discs or spinal stenosis. 60 adults were randomly assigned to use the new device or standard physical therapy. The goal was to see if the device could improve spine st…

This small study tested whether a spinal cord stimulator can reduce back and leg pain in people with lumbar spinal stenosis caused by epidural lipomatosis (fatty tissue buildup). Three adults with chronic pain received the device and were followed for 6 weeks. The main goal was t…

This study tested a mobile app called SurgeryPal that teaches teens coping skills before and after major spine surgery. 433 teens aged 12-18 were randomly assigned to use the app or receive standard education. The goal was to see if the app could reduce pain and prevent pain from…

This study tested two pain relief methods after scoliosis surgery: a nerve block called MTP and morphine injected into the spine. Forty adults having scoliosis surgery took part. The goal was to see which method controls pain better in the first 24 hours after surgery.

This study looked at how common muscle and posture problems are in physiotherapy students and whether a special physiotherapy program could help. 44 students with back pain and muscle tightness received treatments like trigger point release, stretching, and joint mobilization. Th…

This completed study looked at 90 people with lower back pain from conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Researchers compared two different target areas for injecting numbing medicine during a lumbar spine block to see which provides better pain relief and blood flo…

This study looked at whether specific scoliosis exercises could improve back muscle thickness and quality of life in 70 teenagers with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. One group did scoliosis-specific exercises, while the other did leg exercises, both for 12 weeks with a physioth…

This study tested a device called ANI that measures pain during surgery in children having scoliosis correction. The goal was to see if using this monitor to guide pain medicine during surgery would lower the amount of morphine needed in the first 24 hours after surgery. The stud…

This study compared two types of spine surgery (XLIF and TLIF) in 55 adults with a slipped vertebra causing pain and leg symptoms. The goal was to see which procedure led to better function and less pain over two years. Results could help doctors choose the best surgical approach…

This study tested whether an ultrasound-guided nerve block (ESP block) given before spinal surgery for scoliosis can lower pain and the need for strong painkillers after the operation. Eleven teenagers took part, with half receiving the block plus general anesthesia and half rece…

This pilot study tested whether starting physical therapy immediately after diagnosis helps adolescent athletes with spondylolysis (a stress fracture in the lower back) recover better than waiting until pain goes away. Sixty-four athletes aged 10-19 were randomly assigned to eith…

This study tested whether adding telerehabilitation (remote coaching) to home exercises helps teens with mild scoliosis more than standard home exercises alone. Twenty-nine adolescents aged 10-18 with mild curves participated. Researchers measured posture, pain, body image, and q…

This study tested whether a specific nerve block, called an erector spinae plane block, can lower the amount of morphine patients need after lumbar spine surgery. 100 adults having surgery for herniated discs or spinal stenosis were included. The block is given under ultrasound g…

This study looked at whether wearing a back brace after spinal fusion surgery improves pain and quality of life. 43 adults with degenerative spine conditions were randomly assigned to wear a brace or not. Researchers measured disability, pain, and general health at 6 weeks and 3 …

This study looked at whether letting patients control their own sedation during arm surgery under regional anesthesia leads to higher satisfaction compared to having an anesthesiologist control it. 70 adults having upper limb orthopedic surgery were randomly assigned to either pa…

This study looked at whether adding dexamethasone to a nerve block (erector spinae plane block) can improve pain control after scoliosis surgery in children aged 10 to 18. Sixty children were randomly assigned to receive either the nerve block with dexamethasone or with a placebo…

This study tested two acupuncture styles in 124 adults with sudden neck pain from cervical spondylosis. One group got manual acupuncture at points far from the neck, while the other got electroacupuncture at neck-area points. Both groups also did neck exercises daily for 10 days.…

This study compared two ultrasound-guided pain blocks—caudal block and quadratus lumborum plane block—in 111 adults undergoing lumbar spine surgery. The goal was to see which provides better pain relief and reduces the need for opioid painkillers. Researchers measured how long it…

This study compared two stretching techniques—Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and Passive Stretching—in 28 people with mild scoliosis (ages 14-65). The goal was to see which method better improves head position and spine endurance. Participants did exercises and h…

This study tested whether giving teens extra education and coping skills through a smartphone app could help them manage pain and recover faster after scoliosis surgery. Forty adolescents aged 11 to 18 took part. The app provided videos on what to expect and how to cope, aiming t…

This study tested whether an injection of amniotic fluid, a natural anti-inflammatory, works better than a standard steroid injection for chronic back and leg pain caused by spinal stenosis. Sixty-one adults who had not improved with other treatments were randomly assigned to rec…

This study tested whether a pre-surgery health optimization program (prehabilitation) combined with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) can reduce complications in elderly patients undergoing spinal fusion. 164 participants were randomly assigned to receive either the PREERAS …

This study tested whether using virtual reality (VR) before physical therapy sessions could help teens aged 13-18 feel less pain and need fewer opioids after scoliosis surgery. Twenty participants were split into two groups: one received VR sessions before therapy, the other did …

This completed trial tested whether adding battlefield acupuncture (a quick ear-needle technique) to standard electroacupuncture and pain medication can better relieve chronic low back pain caused by spine degeneration. Sixty adults in Vietnam with moderate to severe pain for at …

This study tested two types of neck exercises—multi-angle isometric and dynamic—both combined with kinesio taping and standard physiotherapy in 52 adults with cervical spondylosis. Participants were treated for 9 weeks. The goal was to see which approach better improved neck moti…

This completed study used a 3D camera system called stereophotogrammetry to take pictures of the torso in healthy volunteers and people with scoliosis, chest wall deformities, or obesity. The goal was to refine the imaging technique, not to test a treatment. About 199 participant…

This study investigates whether a portable, affordable hand dynamometer can reliably measure trunk muscle strength in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Researchers will test the device on 41 teens aged 10-18, comparing results between two evaluators and across two sessions o…

This completed study examined 22 adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis to see if joint hypermobility (flexibility) and foot posture are linked to the severity of their spinal curve. Researchers measured hypermobility with the Beighton Score, foot posture with the Foot Posture Ind…

This study translated the Generic Functional Index, a questionnaire that measures how well people can do daily activities, into Turkish. Researchers tested it with 200 adults who have muscle or joint problems to see if it is accurate and reliable. The goal is to give Turkish-spea…

This study looked at 20 teens with scoliosis (a curved spine) to see if the position of their shoulder blades is linked to how well they can use their arms. Researchers measured shoulder blade movement and arm power using simple tests like throwing a weighted ball. The goal is to…

This study looked at how teenagers with scoliosis sense and imagine their own bodies compared to healthy teens. Researchers tested touch sensitivity, left-right thinking, and body position awareness. The goal was to better understand how the brain might be involved in scoliosis, …

This study checks if a new balance assessment system gives consistent results in teenagers with scoliosis. Forty participants aged 12-18 with mild to moderate curves will perform balance tests twice, one week apart. The goal is to see if the tool is reliable for measuring postura…

This study looked at 20 people with lumbar spinal stenosis (a narrowing in the spine that can cause leg pain when walking) who were waiting for surgery. Researchers measured their walking patterns and asked about pain, function, and quality of life before and after the operation.…

This pilot study tested whether a larger trial is possible comparing two standard surgeries for lumbar spinal stenosis with a related condition called spondylolisthesis. The two procedures are decompression alone and decompression with fusion. The study enrolled 70 surgical candi…

This study looked at whether hip X-rays can help doctors measure how much growing a teenager with scoliosis has left. Researchers examined 70 patients and graded the closure of the growth plate in the hip bone. The goal was to see if this method is reliable and easy to use in cli…

This study explored how frailty affects people with lumbar spinal stenosis, a common age-related back condition. Researchers measured pain, balance, disability, fear of falling, and quality of life in 91 participants aged 45-80. The goal was to better understand frailty in this g…

This completed study from Turkey examined 81 adults aged 45–80 with lumbar spinal stenosis—a condition that causes back and leg pain when walking. Researchers measured pain, disability, sleep quality, depression, and a condition called central sensitization (where the nervous sys…

This study looked at three different ways to close surgical wounds after spine surgery. Researchers measured blood flow around the wound to see if one method was better. The study involved 50 adults with spinal stenosis who had back surgery at Mayo Clinic.

This completed study involved 280 people with various types of scoliosis. Researchers created a registry to collect data on brace treatments, with the goal of developing better, evidence-based guidelines for when and how to use braces. The study did not test a new treatment but f…

This study looked at whether manual therapy, exercise, and acupuncture can reduce pain and improve walking in older adults with lumbar spinal stenosis, a common cause of back and leg pain. Researchers enrolled 60 participants to see if a larger trial is possible. The goal is to f…

This study looked at 53 scoliosis surgery patients to see if a non-invasive finger sensor (Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter) could accurately measure hemoglobin levels compared to standard blood draws. Researchers recorded hemoglobin readings from the sensor and from lab tests every h…

This study looked back at 25 years of medical records from 246 patients aged 50+ with lumbar spinal stenosis (a narrowing in the spine that can cause leg pain and trouble walking). Researchers compared patients who had a less invasive surgery (tubular decompression, with or witho…

This study tested a new thumb bone staging system (TOCI) to predict skeletal maturity and curve progression in 1,500 teens with idiopathic scoliosis. Researchers evaluated thumb X-rays to see if the simple index could replace complex methods like the Risser sign or Greulich-Pyle …

This study tested whether a special type of MRI (called DBSI) can predict how well people recover after surgery for a compressed spinal cord. 71 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy had this MRI before surgery and again 2 years later. Researchers looked for imaging marke…

This study looked at 44 people aged 12-25 having scoliosis surgery to see if a nerve block (ESP block) is more cost-effective than standard IV anesthesia. Researchers measured quality of life and healthcare costs shortly after surgery. The goal is to find out if the nerve block p…

This study tested whether specially trained physiotherapists can safely diagnose and treat non-urgent muscle and joint pain in the emergency room, compared to standard care from doctors. 102 patients with back, neck, or shoulder pain were randomly assigned to either a physiothera…

This study looked at whether individual or group physiotherapy could improve trunk rotation in girls aged 8-11 with mild posture problems. Sixty-five girls were assigned to individual therapy, group exercises, or observation only for six months. The goal was to see if these progr…

This study looked at whether a mobile app (Biotonix Posture Assistant) can accurately measure spine curves in teenage girls with scoliosis, compared to standard X-rays. Thirty girls aged 14-17 with moderate scoliosis had one posture check using the app and one spinal X-ray. The g…

This study used a special MRI technique called diffusion tensor imaging to look at the spinal cord in 40 people with cervical spondylosis (neck arthritis). The goal was to see if spinal cord structure relates to symptoms like muscle weakness or numbness. Participants underwent im…

This study looked at 78 teens with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis to see if the size of their spinal curve (Cobb angle) is linked to how much pain they feel and how they see their body. Participants were grouped by curve severity (mild, moderate, moderate-to-severe). Researchers…

This study looked at 50 people with lumbar spinal stenosis to see if simple decompression surgery or a more complex fusion surgery leads to better outcomes. Researchers measured pain, disability, quality of life, and movement using questionnaires and wearable sensors. The goal wa…

This study looked at whether teens with idiopathic scoliosis (a spine curve) have different pelvic floor muscle activity compared to healthy teens. Researchers measured muscle activation using a special device and also checked quality of life. The goal was to better understand ho…

This study looked at 72 people with lumbar stenosis who had decompression surgery to relieve leg and back pain. Researchers wanted to see if the surgery also improved their posture, specifically a forward-leaning stance. They used special X-ray imaging to measure changes in spine…

This study looked at 39 people having lower back surgery for a herniated disc or spinal stenosis. Researchers checked for nerve pain before surgery and again 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after using a simple questionnaire. The goal was to see how common nerve pain is after surgery and …

This study looked at 40 adults with lumbar spinal stenosis (a narrowing in the spine that causes pain and trouble walking) who were scheduled for surgery. Researchers measured how fast they could walk before and after the operation using a 6-minute walk test. The goal was to see …

This study looked at how back muscles work in 25 teenagers with mild to moderate scoliosis (15-40 degree curves). Researchers used ultrasound to measure muscle thickness at rest and during exercise, both with and without special corrections based on the Schroth method. The goal w…

This study tested whether injecting a contrast dye into the disc space during TLIF spine surgery helps surgeons assess how well they have removed the disc. 56 patients having spinal fusion for degenerative spine disease were randomly assigned to either have the dye used as a chec…

This study used MRI scans to measure the volume of spinal fluid in 40 adults before they received spinal anesthesia for surgery. Researchers wanted to see if the amount of fluid affected how high and how long the anesthesia worked. The goal is to help doctors tailor anesthesia do…

This study collected information from over 8,000 people who had spine surgery for conditions like degeneration, deformity, or trauma. Researchers gathered X-ray and health data to learn which treatments work best for different patients. The goal was to build a database to answer …

This completed study looked at 151 children with common postural conditions like flat feet, knock knees, or scoliosis. Researchers used wearable motion sensors and clinical tests to measure balance and motor control, then compared the results to healthy children. The goal was to …

This study tested whether having spine surgery patients wear an Apple Watch could help doctors track their recovery. 255 adults wore the watch before and after surgery to measure steps and distance. The goal was to see if this data matched how patients felt and if it could improv…

This observational study looked at how performing two tasks at once (like walking while carrying a tray) affects teenagers with scoliosis compared to healthy teens. Researchers measured timing and upper limb function to see if scoliosis impacts multitasking ability. The goal is t…

This study looked at whether a 3D body scanner (surface topography) can measure scoliosis curves as accurately as standard X-rays in children aged 10-13. The goal is to reduce the need for repeated X-rays, which expose young patients to radiation. Researchers compared the two met…

This completed study compared how well people with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), people with other muscle or bone pain, and healthy individuals can imagine movements. Researchers used a questionnaire called the MIQ-RS to measure motor imagery skills. The goal was to see …

This completed study followed 100 patients who had outpatient neck surgery for cervical stenosis, a condition where the spinal canal narrows. Researchers tracked neurologic function, pain, and complications over about 2.5 years. The goal was to see if performing this complex surg…

This study looked at 120 people aged 50 and older with low back pain to see how well MRI-based grading of lumbar spinal stenosis matches what patients report on disability and pain questionnaires. Researchers compared three common questionnaires (Oswestry Disability Index, Istanb…

This completed study looked at 416 veterans with low back pain to find out which physical activities cause short-term pain flares and which help long-term recovery. Participants reported their pain flares and disability over time. The goal is to give better activity advice to peo…

This study looked at how Schroth exercises, a special type of physical therapy for scoliosis, affect brain structure and body awareness in teenage girls with mild scoliosis. Researchers compared Schroth exercises to traditional exercises using brain scans and sensation tests. The…

This completed study with 92 people tested whether a measure called perfusion index (a way to check blood flow) can predict how well a nerve block (erector spinae plane block) relieves chronic neck pain from conditions like herniated discs or spinal narrowing. Researchers tracked…

This study surveyed 116 adults with chronic pain at a rehabilitation clinic to understand how their pain beliefs, spiritual well-being, and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine are related. Participants filled out several questionnaires about their pain, mood, …

This observational study followed 6 children with scoliosis who had spinal surgery with pelvic fixation. The goal was to see how their walking changed 6 months after surgery. Researchers measured walking quality, a walking test, and a questionnaire about daily activities.

This study used ultrasound to measure how the spine stiffens over time in children with neuromuscular scoliosis who had a new type of fusionless surgery. The researchers followed 36 participants, including those who had the surgery, those with the condition but no surgery, and he…

This study tested whether a computerized balance test can predict if adolescent scoliosis will get worse. Researchers measured postural control in 95 girls aged 11-14 with mild scoliosis. The goal is to help doctors decide early on who needs treatment like braces or therapy, avoi…