MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

This study tested whether plasma exchange (a procedure that cleans the blood) helps people with multiple sclerosis (MS) who have a relapse that doesn't get better with steroids. 38 adults with MS took part. The goal was to see if this treatment improves disability after one month…

This study looked at how well and how safely the drug ocrelizumab works over a longer period for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). It included over 1,000 participants who had already been in earlier Roche studies of ocrelizumab. The goal was to track disability changes, relaps…

This study looked at how the drug ocrelizumab changes brain inflammation in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers used special brain scans to measure inflammation before and after one year of treatment. The study included 22 adults with relapsing-remitting or progressi…

This study tested whether combining two common drugs—metformin (for diabetes) and clemastine (an antihistamine)—can help repair the protective lining around nerve cells in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). The 70 participants continued their usual MS treatm…

This study tested a monthly injection called ofatumumab against standard daily or weekly pills for people newly diagnosed with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). The goal was to see which treatment better controls the disease by preventing relapses, new brain lesions, and worseni…

This study tested a new drug called CNM-Au8, made of tiny gold particles, in 33 adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). The goal was to see if it could improve energy use in brain cells, measured by a special MRI scan. Participants took the drug for 12 weeks while continui…

This study tested cladribine tablets in 291 adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) who had not done well on other oral or infusion medications. The goal was to see if switching to cladribine could reduce relapses and improve patient satisfaction. Results showed ho…

This study followed over 1,700 people with relapsing or progressive multiple sclerosis who were prescribed ocrelizumab as part of their normal care. Researchers tracked changes in symptoms like mobility, fatigue, and cognition, as well as side effects and quality of life. The goa…

This study tested whether propionic acid, a natural substance, is safe and helpful for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) when added to their usual treatment. 22 adults with stable MS took propionic acid for a year. Researchers measured nerve damage markers and thinking speed to…

This study observed 107 Swiss adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis who were already taking Kesimpta (ofatumumab) for at least 3 months. Researchers tracked how well the drug controlled their disease, looking for signs like relapses, new brain lesions, or worsening disability.…

This early-phase study tested a treatment called extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) in 15 people with multiple sclerosis (MS). ECP involves filtering a person's blood, treating it with light, and returning it to the body. The goal was to see if it is safe and might help improve w…

This study tested whether a person's own stem cells (called HB-adMSCs) could improve quality of life for people with multiple sclerosis. 24 adults with relapsing-remitting MS received either the stem cells or a placebo through 6 infusions over a year. The main goal was to see if …

This study tested a new MRI contrast agent called RVP-001 in 18 adults with brain lesions from conditions like tumors or multiple sclerosis. The goal was to see if it is safe and effective at highlighting these lesions without using gadolinium, a metal that can build up in the bo…

This study tested a device called ETNA-MS that uses eye-tracking to estimate disability levels in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). 60 adults with MS took part. The goal was to see how well the device's results matched the standard exam done by a neurologist. If accurate, this…

This study tested whether watching 3D virtual reality videos of arm movements could help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their hand and arm function. Thirty-two people with MS who had arm weakness took part. They watched and imitated the movements, and researchers mea…

This study tested whether pelvic floor strengthening or relaxation exercises, done at home with online guidance, could help women with multiple sclerosis who have bladder control issues. Twenty-four women took part in 8 weeks of weekly online sessions and daily exercises. The goa…

This study tested two types of remote exercise programs for people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Sixteen participants either joined live online classes or followed pre-recorded videos. The goal was to see which method better improves walking, strength, fatigue, and…

This study looked at whether partial-body cryotherapy (brief exposure to extreme cold) can reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis during a rehabilitation stay. 43 adults with MS in remission took part. The main goal was to measure changes in fatigue severity using a sta…

This study looked at whether doing Pilates (on a mat or using a reformer machine) twice a week for eight weeks could help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their balance, walking, and posture. Thirty adults with MS took part. The goal was to see if these exercises could…

This study tested a treatment called extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in 54 people with multiple sclerosis. The goal was to see if it could improve foot sensation, balance, and walking. Participants received ESWT three times a week for six weeks, and the researchers measu…

This study looked at how people with multiple sclerosis felt about their first injection of either Kesimpta or a new under-the-skin version of Ocrevus. 134 adults who were just starting one of these drugs answered questions about pain, redness, swelling, and itching at the inject…

This study tested whether L-carnitine, a natural supplement, can reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. 59 adults with MS and significant fatigue took either L-carnitine or a placebo in a crossover design. The main goal was to see if L-carnitine improved fatigue scores…

This study tested a new online program to help people with multiple sclerosis prevent falls. The program taught self-management strategies to reduce fall risks. 45 adults with MS took part. The goal was to see if the program was easy to use and helpful.

This study tested whether a 4-month exercise program done at home could help Hispanics/Latinos with multiple sclerosis (MS) feel better and move easier. Participants worked with coaches via video calls to do flexibility, aerobic, and resistance exercises. The goal was to see if t…

This study looked at whether adding Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) exercises to standard pelvic floor muscle training can better improve bladder symptoms and pelvic muscle function in women with multiple sclerosis. Twenty-four women aged 28-54 completed an 8-week progr…

This study tested whether a voice treatment called LSVT-Loud, usually done in a clinic, could work when done at home via video calls for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Twenty adults with MS who had voice problems took part. The goal was to see if the at-home approach could …

This study tested a 12-week exercise program set to music for 108 adults with physical disabilities like spinal cord injury, stroke, or Parkinson's disease. Participants were split into two groups: one did the music-based exercise, the other waited. The goal was to see if this fu…

This study looked at whether acupressure, a technique where pressure is applied to specific points on the body, can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) manage pain, fatigue, sleep problems, and improve quality of life. Researchers enrolled 90 adults with MS who had significa…

This study tested whether a lifestyle program and a mind-body brain retraining program could help people with multiple sclerosis feel better. 132 participants were split into groups to try these programs or stay on a waitlist. The goal was to see if these approaches could reduce …

This study looked at whether 8 weeks of aerobic exercise can improve movement and walking in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 30 adults with MS were randomly assigned to either an exercise group or a control group. The exercise group showed significant improvements in walking…

This small pilot study tested whether bright light therapy can reduce sleep problems in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 27 adults with MS and sleep issues used a bright light device. The goal was to see if the light improves sleep and daily function by helping regulate the b…

This study tested whether it is practical and acceptable for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to take a probiotic drink daily for 12 weeks. Twenty-nine adults with MS drank 70 ml of a probiotic each day and completed online questionnaires, cognitive tests, and stool samples. T…

This study tested a new Arabic mobile app designed to help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their self-care and quality of life. 74 adults with MS used either the app or received usual care for 3 months. Researchers measured changes in self-care habits and overall well…

This study tested two different group exercise programs delivered by video call to help people with multiple sclerosis manage leg spasticity (muscle stiffness). 232 participants with MS who had leg spasticity interfering with daily life took part. The goal was to see which progra…

This study tested whether a program that combines talk therapy, brain training exercises, and healthy lifestyle coaching is practical and helpful for people with mild cognitive impairment, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, or long COVID. Fifteen participants received th…

This study tested whether a self-balancing robotic exoskeleton called Atalante is safe and easy to use for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) who have trouble walking. Fifteen adults with MS used the device during therapy sessions. The main goal was to see if patients found it u…

This study tested whether an artificial intelligence (AI) app could help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) do strength exercises at home better than traditional paper instructions. Fifty-eight adults with MS followed a 20-week strength training program. One group used an AI app…

This study looked at whether adding cognitive behavior therapy (a type of talk therapy) to supervised Pilates exercises could help people with multiple sclerosis walk better and keep their balance. Ninety adults with mild to moderate MS took part. The goal was to see if the combi…

This study tested a 16-week exercise program designed for wheelchair users with multiple sclerosis. Researchers wanted to see if the program was safe, doable, and could improve MS symptoms and metabolic health. Twenty-four participants were randomly assigned to either the exercis…

This study looked at whether laughter yoga can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) feel less tired, sleep better, and improve their overall mood. Forty adults with MS took part, and the researchers measured their fatigue, sleep quality, and psychological well-being before an…

This study looked at whether high-intensity walking exercise can reduce fatigue and improve walking in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Twelve adults with MS who had walking difficulties and significant fatigue took part. They completed a high-intensity gait training program,…

This study looked at whether a water-based exercise program (hydrotherapy) could help improve balance and reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. 26 adults with relapsing-remitting MS took part in 16 hydrotherapy sessions. Researchers measured changes in balance and fat…

This study tested whether repeated electrical brain stimulation could help with mental health and thinking problems in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 53 adults with MS took part in a double-blind trial where some received the stimulation and others did not. The goal was to …

This study looked at whether three types of cognitive behavioral therapy (relaxation, activity planning, and changing thoughts) delivered by video call could help with fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. 21 adults with MS and chronic fatigue took part. The main goal was to…

This study tested whether a self-balancing robotic exoskeleton (Atalante) can improve walking speed in people with multiple sclerosis better than standard rehabilitation. Sixty participants with moderate to severe walking difficulty were randomly assigned to 24 sessions of either…

This study tested two different computer-based brain training programs, combined with light physical activity, to see if they could improve thinking skills like memory and attention in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Forty adults with MS who had some cognitive complaints too…

This study tested an 8-week online program to help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) improve their problem-solving and coping skills. The goal was to see if the program was easy to use and if it could reduce anxiety and depression. Thirty adults with MS in Lebanon took part. Th…

This study tested whether a special pelvic floor muscle exercise program, based on the Health Belief Model, could help reduce urinary incontinence and improve quality of life in women with multiple sclerosis. 46 women completed the 3-month program. The goal was to see if these ex…

This study tested whether doing simple positive psychology exercises—like writing a thank-you letter or recalling a past success—could help people recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) feel more hopeful and improve their quality of life. Thirty adults with MS diagnosed …

This study tested whether a home computer system could help veterans with multiple sclerosis do physical therapy exercises on their own. 51 participants used the system to track their exercises and monitor their balance and strength. The goal was to see if this approach was pract…

This study tested whether adding mental practice (imagining or watching movements) to standard physical therapy helps people with multiple sclerosis. 48 adults with mild disability (able to walk without aid) took part. The goal was to see if these techniques improve walking dista…

This study tested a digital group program called 'Fewer Falls in MS' to help people with multiple sclerosis prevent falls. 240 participants who could walk or transfer independently and had fallen in the past year took part. The program included eight online sessions and home exer…

This study tested whether a gentle brain stimulation technique (tDCS) combined with computer-based cognitive training can improve memory, attention, and brain flexibility in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 45 adults with MS took part. The goal was to see if these non-invasiv…

This study tested two types of electrical nerve stimulation—one using tiny needles and one using skin pads—to see if they could improve hand function in people with multiple sclerosis. Twenty-eight adults with MS received one session of each method, and their hand dexterity, stre…

This study looked at whether one session of moderate cycling with virtual reality can help people with multiple sclerosis (MS) think faster. 23 adults with MS and mild-to-moderate walking problems took part. They did a cycling workout while using different types of virtual realit…

This study tested whether adding a mild electrical stimulation to standard swallowing exercises helps people with multiple sclerosis who have trouble swallowing. 136 participants received either real or fake stimulation along with their therapy. The goal was to see if the electri…

This study tested whether a short, high-intensity virtual reality boxing program is safe and doable for people with multiple sclerosis. Five participants from a patient association in Spain used a VR headset for 10-minute sessions twice a week for 8 weeks, alongside their usual r…

This study tested two non-invasive nerve stimulation methods—one on the ankle and one on the lower back—to help women with multiple sclerosis who have overactive bladder symptoms like frequent urination and leakage. 42 women participated, and researchers measured changes in bladd…

This study tested whether an 8-week yoga program or standard physical therapy helps people with multiple sclerosis feel less tired, walk better, and improve their quality of life. Twenty adults with MS were split into two groups and did supervised sessions three times a week. The…

This study looked at whether training that combines physical and mental tasks (like walking while counting) can improve balance, walking, thinking, and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis. Twenty-six adults with MS took part. The goal was to see if this type of training hel…

This study tested how easy and useful the MeTime MS app is for adults with multiple sclerosis who have fatigue and chronic pain. Ten participants used the app to guide them through either a relaxing or stimulating acupressure routine at home. After six weeks, researchers intervie…

This study looked at whether MitoQ, a dietary supplement, can help reduce fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 45 participants with MS and significant fatigue took either MitoQ or a placebo daily for 12 weeks. The main goal was to see if MitoQ improved fatigue scores c…

This study tested whether the MIND diet (a mix of the Mediterranean and DASH diets) can improve fatigue, brain fog, and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 62 adults with MS followed either the MIND diet or a standard healthy diet for 3 months. Researchers mea…

This study investigates why humans swing their arms when walking, a common but poorly understood movement. Researchers observed 25 people, including healthy volunteers and those with conditions like multiple sclerosis or stroke, walking on a special treadmill. The goal is to lear…

This study looked at how healthy men process a single dose of an experimental drug for multiple sclerosis. Six men took a radioactive-labeled version of the drug so researchers could measure how much left the body in urine and stool, and how the drug was broken down. The main goa…

This study tested two different MRI scan methods to see how well they detect the 'central vein sign,' a marker of multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers compared a standard scan to a newer, faster version in 60 adults with early-stage MS. The goal was to find which technique works …

This study looked at how well the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine triggered an immune response in 196 adults with weakened immune systems (like kidney transplant patients or those with cancer) compared to healthy adults. Researchers measured antibody levels in the blood and nose to see i…

This study examined how COVID-19 lockdowns impacted over 1,300 people with chronic conditions like heart disease, multiple sclerosis, and hemophilia. Researchers looked at changes in medication use, lifestyle habits, and stress levels. The goal was to understand the health risks …

This study looked at how two common drugs, gemfibrozil and rifampicin, change the way the body processes a potential multiple sclerosis medicine called SAR442168. Thirty healthy men aged 18 to 45 took part. The goal was to gather safety and drug-level information, not to treat an…

This study followed 134 people who had a first episode of neurological symptoms (clinically isolated syndrome) that could lead to multiple sclerosis. The goal was to develop better ways to detect and monitor nerve damage early using MRI and eye exams. By identifying those at high…

This study looked at how different types of exercise—standard, conservative aerobic, and virtual reality-based aerobic—affect the brain and body in people with multiple sclerosis. Twelve participants completed each exercise type at two-week intervals while researchers measured br…

This study looked at whether a certain type of immune cell (cytotoxic CD4+ T cells) is connected to fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 34 adults with MS took part. Researchers measured fatigue using questionnaires and physical tasks, then checked blood samples for th…

This study looked at how the drug cladribine affects the immune system in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers wanted to better understand its anti-inflammatory and possible nerve-protecting effects. The study included 77 adults with different types of MS, as well as …

This study tested two different MRI techniques to see which one better detects active inflammation in the brains of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 180 adults with MS or similar conditions had brain scans after a recent flare-up. The goal was to find the most sensitive metho…

This study looked at how the oral medication cladribine changes different types of immune cells in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Ten participants were followed for 96 weeks, with blood and spinal fluid samples taken to measure B cells, T cells, and ot…

This completed study surveyed 335 healthcare professionals and people with multiple sclerosis (or their caregivers) in Europe. The goal was to see if they understood the safety steps needed when using the drug Mayzent (siponimod). Participants answered questions about proper use,…

This study looked at how thinking and emotional difficulties impact the way people with multiple sclerosis walk and visually explore their surroundings. Researchers compared 32 MS patients with and without these neuropsychological issues. Participants completed thinking and mood …

This study looked at 70 pregnant women with multiple sclerosis or clinically isolated syndrome who received ocrelizumab before or during early pregnancy. Researchers measured B cell levels in their infants to see how much of the drug passed through the placenta. The goal was to u…

This study looked at how muscle loss (sarcopenia) relates to breathing strength in people with multiple sclerosis. Forty participants completed breathing and grip strength tests in a single session. The goal was to understand if muscle structure affects lung function, which could…

This study looked at medical records of over 2,600 people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to compare two drugs: Kesimpta and Ocrevus. The goal was to see which one better prevents relapses and reduces healthcare costs. Researchers used existing data from insurance claims, not a new …

This study checked if a Turkish version of a bladder symptom questionnaire works well for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers asked 71 adults with MS to fill out the survey and compared it to another bladder questionnaire. The goal was to make sure the Turkish versio…

This study looked at whether multiple sclerosis (MS) and its treatments affect a woman's egg reserve, measured by a hormone called AMH. Researchers analyzed blood samples from over 800 women with MS or a related condition, aged 18 to 35. The goal was to help doctors decide when t…

This study tested a new skin patch (transdermal delivery system) for the drug ozanimod, which is used to treat multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis. Researchers wanted to see how well the drug is absorbed through the skin compared to taking it as an oral capsule. Twenty-four…

This study involved 21 adults with multiple sclerosis to check if a 6-minute walk test done in a 6-meter hallway is as good as the usual 30-meter version. Participants walked back and forth for six minutes while their performance was measured. The goal was to see if the shorter v…

This study looked at whether a serotonin receptor called 5-HT7 could be used as a biomarker for multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers measured how much of this receptor was on different blood cells from 100 people, including healthy volunteers and MS patients on stable treatment. …

This study looked at whether tracking eye movements can help measure disease severity and thinking abilities in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers used special eye-tracking technology on 120 adults with MS to gather data. The goal was to train computer algorithms to…

This study tested whether tailoring walking exercises to each person's specific walking problems (identified by 3D motion analysis) works better than standard walking therapy. 63 adults with spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis who had mild to moderate walking difficulties to…

This study looked at 102 adults with multiple sclerosis to see how good or poor sleep relates to body awareness, tiredness, and ability to use arms and legs. Researchers compared those with good sleep to those with poor sleep using questionnaires and physical tests. The goal was …

This study looked at 100 people who have brain scan abnormalities but no MS symptoms (radiologically isolated syndrome). Researchers measured four substances in their spinal fluid and blood to see if any could predict who later develops multiple sclerosis. The goal was to find be…

This study looked at whether tracking eye movements can help measure how severe multiple sclerosis (MS) is and how it affects thinking skills. Researchers used a special eye-tracking app on 200 people with MS to collect data. The goal was to train computer programs to spot reliab…

This study looked at whether a score that combines genetic and environmental factors can help predict who might develop multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers studied 181 people, including those with MS and their close relatives. Participants provided medical history, blood, and sa…

This study looked at how depression impacts the ability to recognize emotions on people's faces in those with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers compared 38 participants, including people with MS and healthy controls, using tests that involved identifying angry, happy, or neutr…

This study looked at 300 people with multiple sclerosis (MS) to see if certain genes are linked to liver injury caused by beta-interferon, a common MS treatment. Researchers compared patients who had liver damage to those who did not. The goal was to find genetic markers that cou…

This study used brain scans to understand why people with multiple sclerosis (MS) sometimes have trouble with social thinking, like understanding others' feelings. Researchers compared 35 adults with relapsing-remitting MS to healthy volunteers. No treatment was given; the goal w…

This study looked at whether ferumoxytol, an iron-based contrast agent, can help spot inflammation in the brains of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) using a powerful 7 Tesla MRI. Fourteen participants (some with MS, some healthy) received ferumoxytol and had multiple MRI scans…

This study looked at whether people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can recognize positive emotions as well as healthy people. Researchers showed 101 participants (some with MS, some without) faces and voices expressing different emotions and asked them to identify the emotion and r…

This study looked at whether proteins in spinal fluid can help doctors diagnose multiple sclerosis (MS) and predict how the disease will progress. Researchers analyzed fluid from 161 people with MS and other nervous system conditions. The goal is to create better tools for person…

This study explored whether a certain type of immune cell, called 4BL, is involved in multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers compared blood samples from 125 people, including those with newly diagnosed MS, people with other neurological diseases, and healthy volunteers. The goal wa…

This study looked at how the first wave of COVID-19 (April–June 2020) changed the way people with multiple sclerosis reported relapses and how doctors managed them, compared to the same months in 2019. Researchers reviewed records from 51 patients across 5 UK hospitals to see if …

This study looked at 58 people to see if those with an unusual form of multiple sclerosis (MS) have different levels of nerve damage markers in their blood compared to people with classic MS and healthy controls. The goal was to better understand if these atypical cases are a sep…

This study reviewed medical records of 800 multiple sclerosis patients to see if gender, race, or socioeconomic background influenced how quickly they started Ocrelizumab or how well it worked. Researchers looked at relapse rates and MRI changes over 12-24 months. The goal is to …

This study aimed to describe breathing problems in 70 people with severe multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers measured how well the breathing muscles work and tested lung function. The goal was to better understand respiratory issues in this group, not to test a new treatment.

This study looked at 361 people who were diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) within the past year. Researchers wanted to see if being mindful and having 'flow' experiences (being fully absorbed in an activity) are linked to better mental health. Participants filled out questio…

This study tested whether a walking test called the L Test is a reliable way to measure movement and thinking at the same time in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). 50 adults with mild to moderate MS completed the test, which involves walking in an L-shape while also doing a me…

This study looked at how women with multiple sclerosis (MS) feel about and respond to exercise during different phases of their menstrual cycle. Fifteen women with MS and fifteen without did high-intensity interval training and strength training sessions. Researchers measured sat…

This study looked at fatigue in 60 people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers compared how fatigue is measured using patient questionnaires (subjective), physical tests like walking and grip strength (objective), and cognitive tests. The goal was to see …

This study looked at how quickly people with multiple sclerosis (MS) in Libya get diagnosed and treated, and how that affects their disability. Researchers reviewed data from 369 adults with MS at two hospitals. The goal is to find gaps in care and improve services for patients i…

This study involved 32 people with arm weakness caused by stroke, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injury. Researchers measured how much force participants could voluntarily produce in their arm muscles at different angles and speeds. They used this data to build mathematical m…

This study tested a short, computer-based thinking and memory test for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The goal was to see if it could quickly spot early cognitive problems, like slow information processing and memory issues. Over 400 French-speaking adults with MS took the …

This study looked at 10 people with multiple sclerosis to understand why they feel tired. Researchers used special brain scans to measure inflammation and chemical activity. They did not test any new treatments. The goal was to learn more about what causes MS-related fatigue.

This study tested whether small wearable motion sensors can detect early walking and balance issues in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers compared 70 participants (MS patients and healthy volunteers) as they walked and performed balance tasks. The goal was to see if…

This study looked at 82 Chinese adults with multiple sclerosis to see if a specific gene change (ABCG2 mutation) affects how the body processes the drug teriflunomide. Participants took the drug daily for 24 weeks, and researchers measured drug levels and tracked side effects lik…

This study looked at how much of the multiple sclerosis (MS) drug ocrelizumab gets into breastmilk and whether it affects babies' immune cells. Twenty-six breastfeeding women with MS or a first MS-like episode took part. Researchers measured drug levels in breastmilk and checked …

This study looked at whether personalized dietary advice from a dietitian helps people with multiple sclerosis (MS) increase their calcium intake compared to just receiving a standard information sheet. A total of 182 MS patients who could walk and had never had a diet consultati…

This study involved 15 people with multiple sclerosis who were already taking the drug alemtuzumab. Researchers wanted to see if the body makes antibodies against the drug and how those antibodies change over 24 months. The goal was to learn more about how these antibodies might …

This study tested a special eye-imaging technique called adaptive optics to look at blood vessel changes in the retina of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers measured swelling around retinal vessels in 50 participants with different MS types and compared them to heal…

This study followed 168 women with Multiple Sclerosis who were pregnant or planning pregnancy. Researchers conducted phone interviews every three months during pregnancy and tracked babies' growth for up to three years after birth. The goal was to understand how MS and its treatm…

This study tested specially engineered versions of a natural immune protein (IL-2) in blood samples from 67 people with autoimmune or inflammatory diseases like lupus, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. The goal was to see if these modified proteins could selectively a…