Brain neoplasm

This trial studies a new drug called SLC-3010, given alone or with chemotherapy (gemcitabine), in people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments. The main goals are to find safe doses and see if the drug can shrink tumors. The study is in two par…

This early-phase trial is testing a new treatment called CHM-1101 for people with a type of brain cancer (glioblastoma) that has come back or is getting worse. The treatment uses the patient's own immune cells, which are modified in a lab to recognize and attack tumor cells. The …

This early-stage study tested a new drug called Debio 0123 in 66 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to find the safest dose and to check for side effects and any signs that the drug could shrink tumors. The st…

This early-stage study tested a new drug called CLN-617, alone or with the immunotherapy Keytruda, in 23 adults with advanced solid tumors that had not responded to standard treatments. The goal was to check safety and find the right dose. However, the trial was terminated, so fu…

This study tested a new drug called PRS-344/S095012 in people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. The trial was stopped early, and only 46 people took part.

This trial tested an experimental drug called ASP1570 in adults with advanced solid tumors that had spread or could not be removed by surgery. The drug aims to help the body's immune T-cells attack tumors that have become resistant. The study was in two parts: first to find a saf…

This early-phase trial tested a combination of two oral drugs, mirdametinib and brimarafenib, in 23 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to check safety, find the best dose, and see if the combo could shrink tumors. Th…

This early-stage study tested a new drug called VVD-130850, which blocks a protein (STAT3) that helps cancers grow. The trial aimed to find a safe dose and see if the drug works, both alone and with another immunotherapy, in people with advanced solid tumors or blood cancers. The…

This early-phase trial tested giving chemotherapy drugs directly into the brain's arteries to treat two rare types of choroid plexus tumors. The goal was to shrink the tumor before a second surgery. Only 1 person was enrolled, and the study was terminated, so we have very little …

This early-stage study tested a new drug called PF-07265807 in people with advanced or metastatic solid tumors that had spread. The main goals were to find a safe dose and check for side effects. The trial was terminated early, so results are limited.

This study tested a combination of two drugs, pembrolizumab and lenvatinib, in 18 adults with melanoma or kidney cancer that had spread to the brain. Participants had already received anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. The goal was to see if the drug combo could shrink or eliminate brain t…

This study tested a new drug (INCB099280) combined with a standard cancer drug (axitinib) in adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to other treatments. The main goals were to check safety and see if the combination could shrink tumors. The trial was termin…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called 2X-121, alone and combined with another drug called dovitinib, in 14 people with advanced solid tumors. The goal was to find the safest dose and check for side effects. The study was terminated early, so results are limited and no c…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called eciskafusp alfa, alone or with another immunotherapy (atezolizumab), in 189 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. The study…

This study tested a combination of an immunotherapy drug (nivolumab) and low-dose chemotherapy in children and teenagers whose solid tumors had not responded to standard treatments. The goal was to see if the combination was safe and could help control the cancer. The trial was s…

This early-phase trial tested a new immunotherapy called BI 1821736 in 10 adults with advanced solid tumors that had not responded to standard treatments. BI 1821736 is a specially designed virus meant to kill cancer cells and help the immune system fight the cancer. Participants…

This phase III trial compared two radiation strategies for cancer that had spread to the brain and returned in new spots after initial radiosurgery. One group received focused radiation only to the new tumors, while the other received whole brain radiation that avoided the memory…

This early-phase trial tested an oral drug called DT-9081 in 29 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to find a safe dose and check for side effects. The study was terminated early, so full results are not available.

This study tested a new drug, GEN1286, in 23 adults with advanced solid tumors that had spread or could not be removed by surgery. The goal was to check the drug's safety and see if it could shrink tumors. The trial was stopped early, so results are limited.

This early-stage study tested a new drug called NM6603 in 17 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to find the safest dose and check for side effects. The trial was ended early, so results are limited.

This early-phase study tested whether natural progesterone, a hormone normally involved in pregnancy, could help control recurrent glioblastoma (a fast-growing brain cancer). Four adults whose cancer had returned after standard treatments received daily progesterone injections un…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called AXN-2510 in adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to other treatments. The drug is a special antibody that targets two cancer pathways at once. However, the study was terminated early after enrolling only 3 p…

This study tested a new drug called serabelisib combined with a diet that lowers insulin levels, with or without another chemotherapy drug, in people with advanced solid tumors that have a specific genetic change (PIK3CA mutation). The goal was to see if the diet could reduce sid…

This early-phase study tested a personalized cell therapy made from a patient's own tumor-fighting immune cells. It aimed to see if the treatment was safe for people with advanced solid tumors that had spread or come back. Only 2 people took part before the study was stopped earl…

This early-phase trial tested a personalized treatment called GT201 for people with advanced solid tumors that had spread or returned. The therapy uses a patient's own immune cells (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes) that are collected from a tumor, multiplied in a lab, and then inf…

This early-phase trial tested a personalized therapy called GT201, made from a patient's own tumor-fighting immune cells (TILs), for advanced solid tumors. Only 6 people were enrolled before the study was terminated. The treatment involved intensive chemotherapy followed by infus…

This early-phase trial tested OMX-0407, a new drug that blocks certain enzymes, in 68 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to other treatments. The study aimed to find a safe dose and check if the drug could shrink tumors. However, the trial was terminate…

This early-stage study tested a new drug called NB004 in 25 adults with advanced solid tumors that had no standard treatment options. The main goal was to check the drug's safety and how the body processes it. The study was terminated early, so results are limited.

This early-stage study tested an experimental oral drug called M1069 in 15 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. The trial was terminated early, so results are limited and…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called BPT567 in 20 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The drug is designed to help the immune system fight cancer by targeting PD-1 and delivering an immune-boosting protein (IL-18). The …

This early-stage trial tested an oral drug called AUR105 in 17 adults with advanced solid tumors or lymphomas that had not responded to prior treatments. The study aimed to find a safe dose and check how the drug moves through the body. However, the trial was terminated, so resul…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called AUR103 Calcium in 27 adults with advanced solid tumors, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, or non-Hodgkin lymphoma who had no other treatment options. The goal was to find the best dose and check safety. The study wa…

This early-stage trial tested an oral drug called TNO155, alone or with another drug (nazartinib), in 227 adults with advanced solid tumors like lung cancer, melanoma, and head/neck cancer. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. The study was terminated early,…

This early-stage trial tested an investigational drug called TransCon TLR7/8 agonist, alone or with the immunotherapy pembrolizumab, in people with advanced solid tumors that could not be cured by surgery or radiation. The study aimed to find a safe dose and check for side effect…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called BAT8007 in 93 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The drug is designed to target a protein called Nectin-4 on cancer cells and deliver a chemotherapy agent directly to them. The main…

This early-stage study tested a new drug called DR30303 in 13 people with advanced digestive system cancers that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The drug is a lab-made antibody designed to target a protein called CLDN18.2 found on some cancer cells. The main goals …

This early-stage study tested a new drug combination (MGN1703 plus ipilimumab) in people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to find the safest dose of MGN1703 when given with ipilimumab. The study was stopped early, bu…

This early-stage study tested a new drug called CPO-100 in 34 adults with advanced solid tumors that had not responded to at least two prior treatments. The goal was to check safety and find the right dose. The study was terminated early, so results are limited.

This early-phase study tested an experimental drug called DS-9606a in 88 people with advanced solid tumors that have a specific protein (Claudin-6). The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. The trial was terminated, meaning it stopped before completion, so we ha…

This study tested a combination of two drugs, bintrafusp alfa and pimasertib, in people whose cancer had spread to the brain. The goal was to find the safest dose and see if the treatment could slow or stop the cancer from growing. The trial was stopped early after enrolling only…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called GEN2, given with another drug (valganciclovir), in 37 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to other treatments. The goal was to find a safe dose and check for side effects. The study was terminated, so resul…

This study tested a new experimental drug, BGB-A3055, alone or with another drug (tislelizumab), in people with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The goal was to check safety, how the body handles the drug, and any early signs of tumor shrinkage. The study was stopped early, b…

This early-phase study tested a new treatment for adults with advanced solid tumors that had not responded to standard therapies. The treatment combined a cancer-killing virus (onCARlytics) with an immune-boosting drug (blinatumomab), given either into the tumor or through a vein…

This early-stage study tested a new treatment called VAXINIA (CF33-hNIS), a virus designed to attack cancer cells, in 66 adults with advanced solid tumors that had spread. The treatment was given alone or with the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab, either as a shot into the tumor …

This early-phase trial tested an oral drug called DCC-3084, alone or with other cancer treatments, in 29 people with advanced solid tumors that have MAPK pathway mutations (like certain lung, pancreatic, or skin cancers). The study aimed to find safe doses and see if tumors shrin…

This early-stage study tested a new oral drug, ATX-559, in 17 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to find a safe dose and check for side effects. The study was terminated early, so results are limited.

This study tested the drug cabozantinib in 19 people with a severe type of brain tumor (grade IV astrocytic tumors) that had come back after initial treatment. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink tumors or slow progression. However, the company stopped the trial early fo…

This early-stage study tested a new drug called PF-07826390, given alone or with another drug (sasanlimab), in people with advanced solid tumors like lung, kidney, and colorectal cancers. The goal was to check safety and find the right dose. Only 10 people took part, and the stud…

This study tested a new drug called zotiraciclib (TG02) combined with the standard chemotherapy temozolomide in adults with recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma or glioblastoma. The goal was to find the safest dose and see if the combination worked better than temozolomide alone. The…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called BGB-24714, which is designed to help cancer cells die. It was given alone or with chemotherapy to 157 adults with advanced solid tumors that had spread or could not be removed. The main goal was to find a safe dose and see how well …

This phase II trial tested the drug poziotinib in 93 people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer that has specific changes in the EGFR or HER2 genes. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink tumors or stop them from growing. The study was terminated early, so results are …

This early-phase study tested a new drug, WBC100, in 68 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety, find the best dose, and see how the drug moves through the body. The trial was terminated, so results…

This early-stage study tested an experimental oral drug (PF-07265028) alone or combined with an immunotherapy injection (sasanlimab) in 21 people with advanced solid tumors, including stomach, lung, and head/neck cancers. The main goals were to find a safe dose and check for side…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called MRTX0902, alone or with another drug (adagrasib), in 64 people with advanced solid tumors that have certain gene mutations (KRAS-MAPK pathway). The main goals were to check safety and how the drug moves through the body. The trial w…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called SIM0501, alone or with another drug (olaparib), in 13 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and how the drug moves through the body. The study was s…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called PRT3789 combined with the immunotherapy pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in people with advanced solid tumors that have a SMARCA4 gene mutation. The goal was to see if the combination was safe and could shrink tumors. However, the study was…

This early-stage study tested an experimental oral drug called PRT7732 in people with advanced solid tumors that have a specific genetic mutation (SMARCA4). The main goals were to check safety, find the right dose, and see if the drug could shrink tumors. The study was terminated…

This study tested a new drug combination (SON-1010 plus atezolizumab) in people with advanced solid tumors, especially platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. The goal was to see if the combination was safe and could slow tumor growth. The trial was terminated early, so results are li…

This early-phase trial tested the safety and dosing of a new drug called modakafusp alfa, given alone or with pembrolizumab, in adults with advanced solid tumors or melanoma. The study aimed to find the highest safe dose and check for side effects. It was terminated early, so res…

This early-phase trial tested a new treatment called HV-101 for people with advanced solid tumors that had spread or come back. The therapy uses a patient's own immune cells (TILs) taken from their tumor, grown in a lab, and then given back along with chemotherapy and IL-2. The s…

This study tested the safety of giving a second dose of an experimental virus (C134) directly into the brain tumor of patients whose malignant glioma had returned. Only one patient was enrolled before the study was stopped. The goal was to see if repeat dosing was safe and tolera…

This early-phase trial tested a personalized cancer treatment called tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy. Doctors took immune cells from each patient's own tumor, grew them in a lab, and infused them back to fight the cancer. The study enrolled only 5 adults with advanced…

This trial tested two immune-boosting drugs, tiragolumab and atezolizumab, with or without chemotherapy, in people with non-small cell lung cancer that had spread to the brain. The goal was to see if the combination could control the brain tumors and delay the need for radiation.…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called RP-3467, alone or with olaparib, in 26 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. The study was terminated, so full results are no…

This study tested a new drug called SAR444200, alone or with other cancer treatments, in 33 adults with advanced solid tumors that had spread and were not responding to standard therapy. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. The trial was terminated early, …

This early-stage trial tested a combination of two drugs, APG-1387 and toripalimab, in 40 people with advanced solid tumors including colorectal, nasopharyngeal, and lung cancers. The goal was to find a safe dose and see if the combination could control the disease. However, the …

This early-phase trial tested a radioactive drug designed to seek out and destroy cancer cells in people with advanced solid tumours that had stopped responding to other treatments. The drug targets a protein called IGF-1R found on many cancer cells. The study aimed to find a saf…

This early-phase trial tested two experimental drugs, tuvusertib and PLX038, in 10 adults with advanced solid tumors that had not responded to standard treatments. The goal was to find a safe dose and see if the combination could shrink tumors. However, the study was terminated e…

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called IBI3004 in people with advanced solid tumors that could not be removed by surgery. The study aimed to find a safe dose and check for side effects, but it was terminated after enrolling only 5 participants. Because it stopp…

This early-stage trial aimed to see if combining three drugs (tucatinib, trastuzumab, and capecitabine) with precise radiation (SRS) is safe for people with HER2-positive breast cancer that has spread to the brain. Only one person enrolled before the study was terminated, so we h…

This early-stage study tested a new drug called RO7759065, alone or with another drug (atezolizumab), in 12 people with advanced solid tumors that could not be cured. The main goals were to check safety and how the drug moves through the body. The study was stopped early, so resu…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called KZR-261 in 61 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety, find the right dose, and see if the drug could shrink tumors. The trial was terminated, but the…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called M9466 combined with standard chemotherapy in people with advanced solid tumors or colorectal cancer who had no other treatment options. Only 3 people took part before the study was stopped. The main goal was to check safety and find…

This early-phase study tested an oral drug called Debio 0123 combined with the chemotherapy carboplatin in 76 people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to prior platinum-based treatments. The main goals were to find a safe dose and check for side effects. The …

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called RP-6306 combined with standard chemotherapy (FOLFIRI) in 38 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to other treatments. The goal was to check safety, find the best dose, and see if the combo could shrink tumor…

This early-phase study tested a new oral drug (RP-6306) combined with the chemotherapy gemcitabine in 67 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to other treatments. The main goals were to check safety, find the best dose, and see if the combination could sh…

This early-stage study tested a new drug (JS004) combined with another immunotherapy (Toripalimab) in 31 people with advanced solid tumors like liver, esophageal, stomach, cervical, or colorectal cancer. The goal was to check safety and see if the combination could help control t…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called BLU-222, alone or with other medicines, in about 50 people with advanced solid tumors (including certain breast, ovarian, and stomach cancers). The goal was to find a safe dose and see if it shrinks tumors. However, the study was te…

This early-phase trial tested an oral drug called RP-1664 in people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to find a safe dose and check for side effects. The study was terminated early, so full results may not be availa…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called BRY805 in 13 people with advanced solid tumors who had run out of standard treatment options. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. The trial was terminated early, so results are limited.

This early-stage trial tested a new drug called FAZ053, alone or with another drug (PDR001), in 154 adults with advanced solid tumors. The goal was to check safety and find the right dose by boosting the immune system to attack cancer. The study was terminated early, so full resu…

This study tested an experimental drug called SQ3370 in 53 people with advanced solid tumors that had spread or could not be removed by surgery. The goal was to check the drug's safety and find the best dose, as well as see if it could shrink tumors. The study was terminated earl…

This early-phase trial tested the drug navtemadlin in 32 adults with glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer. The study aimed to find the best dose and check side effects, both for newly diagnosed and recurrent cases. The trial was terminated early, so results are limited.

This study tested an experimental drug called ART0380 in 36 people with advanced or metastatic solid tumors, including endometrial cancer. The drug was taken by mouth and aimed to shrink tumors by blocking a protein involved in cancer cell growth. The trial was terminated early, …

This early-stage trial tested an experimental drug called NUV-868, alone or with other cancer drugs, in 82 adults with advanced solid tumors (including ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, and breast cancers). The goal was to find safe doses and check for early signs of effectiveness. …

This early-phase study tested the safety of an oral drug called LY3405105 in 54 people with advanced solid tumors. The trial was divided into two parts to find the right dose and to see if the drug could shrink tumors. However, the study was terminated early, meaning the drug did…

This study looked at whether adding the drug pembrolizumab to chemotherapy could help people with a type of lung cancer that has spread to the brain but isn't causing symptoms. The goal was to control the cancer in the brain and body while keeping quality of life. Only 3 people t…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug, RP-3500 (camonsertib), combined with existing PARP inhibitors (niraparib or olaparib) in 156 adults with advanced solid tumors that have specific genetic markers. The goal was to find safe doses and see if the combination could shrink tum…

This study tested an oral drug called CX-4945 (silmitasertib) in 21 children with recurrent SHH medulloblastoma, a rare brain tumor. The trial aimed to find the best dose and see if the drug could shrink tumors. However, the study was stopped early, so we don't have clear answers…

This early-phase study tested an experimental drug called ABBV-303, alone or with another drug (budigalimab), in adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. The study was termin…

This early-phase trial tested a new immunotherapy approach for children with DIPG, a rare and aggressive brain stem tumor. After standard radiation and chemotherapy, patients received special vaccines and immune cells designed to attack the tumor. The study was small (11 particip…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called INCB062079 in 25 people with advanced liver cancer and other solid tumors. The main goal was to check safety and find the best dose. The study was terminated early, so results are limited.

This study tested a combination of three drugs (azacitidine, pembrolizumab, and epacadostat) in 70 people with advanced solid tumors, including lung and colorectal cancers. The goal was to see if the combination was safe and could shrink tumors. However, the trial was terminated …

This phase 2 trial tested a personalized treatment approach for post-pubertal patients with newly diagnosed medulloblastoma, a rare brain cancer. The experimental group received a targeted drug called sonidegib along with reduced radiation, based on the tumor's genetic subtype. T…

This early-stage trial tested an experimental drug called LY3127804, alone or combined with another cancer drug (ramucirumab), in 62 people with advanced solid tumors. The main goal was to find a safe dose. The study was terminated early, and researchers could not determine a max…

This early-phase study tested a new drug called PF-07284890, alone or with another drug (binimetinib), in 65 people with advanced cancers that have a specific genetic change (BRAF V600 mutation), including cancers that spread to the brain. The trial was terminated early, but rese…

This study tested an experimental drug called INCB057643 in 137 people with advanced cancers that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to find a safe dose and check for side effects, both when given alone and with other cancer drugs. The trial was terminate…

This early-stage study tested a new drug called ZL-1218, alone or with another cancer drug, in 34 adults with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety, side effects, and how the drug moves through the body. The …

This early-stage study tested a new drug called ACTM-838 in 10 people with advanced solid tumors that no longer responded to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. The study was stopped early, so results are limited.

This early-phase trial tested a combination of three drugs—ribociclib, topotecan, and temozolomide—in children with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma and other solid tumors. The goal was to find a safe dose and see if the combination could shrink tumors. Only 12 children took …

This phase 2 trial tested the drug futibatinib in 115 people with advanced solid tumors or blood cancers that have specific FGFR gene changes. The goal was to see if the drug could shrink tumors or cause remission. The study was terminated early, so final results are not yet clea…

This phase 2 trial tested the drug tovorafenib (DAY101) in 23 people aged 12 and older with recurrent or progressive solid tumors that have specific genetic changes in the MAPK pathway. The goal was to see how many patients' tumors shrank or disappeared. The study was terminated …

This early-phase study tested the drug INCB086550 in 3 Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to other treatments. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. The study was terminated early, so we have limited information on how we…

This early-phase trial tested an experimental oral drug called NKT3447 in 23 adults with advanced or metastatic solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The goal was to check safety, find the right dose, and see if the drug could shrink tumors. The study w…

This early study tested an experimental oral drug called IK-595 in people with advanced solid tumors that have specific RAS or RAF gene mutations. The goal was to check safety, dosing, and early signs of tumor shrinkage. The study was terminated before completion, so full results…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called BGB-30813, either alone or combined with the immunotherapy tislelizumab, in 44 people with advanced solid tumors that had not responded to standard treatments. The main goals were to check safety, find the right dose, and see if the…

This early-phase trial tested a drug called RiMO-401, injected directly into tumors and followed by radiation, in people with advanced cancers that had not responded to standard treatments. Only 5 patients were enrolled before the study was terminated. The main goal was to find a…

This early-stage trial tested a new drug, PF-07820435, alone or with another immunotherapy (sasanlimab) in 9 people with advanced solid tumors like lung, skin, or kidney cancer. The main goals were to check safety and find the right dose. The study was terminated early, so result…

This early-phase study tested an experimental drug called KD033 (SAR445710) in 45 adults with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose, while also looking for any anti-cancer effects. The trial was terminated, so final results…

This early-phase trial tested a new drug called LB4330 in people with advanced solid tumors that had stopped responding to standard treatments. LB4330 is designed to help the immune system attack cancer cells. The study aimed to find a safe dose and check for side effects, but it…

This early-stage trial tested an experimental drug called SAR441000, injected directly into tumors, either alone or with another drug (cemiplimab) given through a vein. The study aimed to find a safe dose and see if the combination could shrink tumors in people with advanced soli…

This study tested a new drug called VAL-083 in people with glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer that had returned after standard treatments. The trial aimed to see if VAL-083 could help patients live longer. However, the study was stopped early after only 2 people enrolled, s…

This early-phase trial tested an experimental drug called INCA00186, alone or with other immunotherapy drugs, in people with advanced solid tumors such as head and neck or gastrointestinal cancers. The study aimed to find safe doses and check for early signs of effectiveness. It …

This study tested a special radioactive tracer (68GaNOTA-Anti-HER2 VHH1) to see if it can find HER2-positive brain metastases on PET/CT scans. Seven adult cancer patients with at least one brain lesion were enrolled. The goal was to compare tracer uptake in HER2-positive versus H…

This study tested a new imaging device called cCeLL-Ex vivo that uses laser microscopy to quickly detect brain tumors during surgery. The goal was to see if it could diagnose tumors faster than the standard frozen section method, which takes 20-30 minutes. The study enrolled 285 …

This early-phase trial tested a radioactive imaging agent called 68Ga-FF58 in 14 adults with certain advanced solid tumors (glioblastoma, brain metastases from breast cancer, gastroesophageal cancer, or pancreatic cancer). The goal was to see if the agent could help detect these …

This study tested whether a PET scan using a radioactive tracer called 18F-Fluciclovine can tell the difference between a returning brain tumor and damage from past radiation therapy. Nineteen people with brain metastases who had suspicious MRI findings took part. The goal was to…

This study looked at whether giving radiation to the brain could prevent cancer from spreading there in people with HER2-positive breast cancer that had already spread to other organs. Participants were receiving trastuzumab (Herceptin) plus chemotherapy. The study was stopped ea…

This early-phase trial tested whether brivaracetam, a seizure medication, is safe for people with diffuse gliomas (a type of brain tumor). Only 3 participants were enrolled before the study was terminated. The main goal was to track side effects, not to measure tumor shrinkage or…

This early-stage trial tested whether adding a device that creates electric fields (NovoTTF-200M) to standard radiation and immunotherapy is safe for people with melanoma that has spread to the brain. Only one person took part before the study was stopped early. The main goal was…

This study tested a text-message-based diet program called Txt4fasting for people with breast or lung cancer that spread to the brain. The goal was to see if eating only during certain hours could reduce thinking and memory problems after radiation. Only 1 person enrolled before …

This study tested whether injecting a contrast dye and using ultrasound during brain tumor surgery could help surgeons see the difference between tumor and healthy brain tissue. The goal was to remove more of the tumor safely. Only 2 people were enrolled before the study was stop…

This study looked at whether a robotic navigation device can help doctors take brain biopsies accurately. The goal was to see if the robot could achieve a 90% success rate in getting a clear tissue sample. Only 4 people with brain tumors took part before the study was stopped. Th…

This study looked at whether repeated MRI scans and blood tests could predict changes in thinking and memory after brain radiation. Researchers enrolled 9 adults with brain tumors who were scheduled for radiation. They collected blood samples and performed advanced MRI scans over…

This study looked at whether a liquid biopsy—testing the fluid around the brain and spinal cord—can find tumor DNA in children and young adults with brain tumors. The goal was to see if this safer, non-surgical test could replace risky tissue biopsies for diagnosis and monitoring…

This pilot study tested whether a new PET imaging tracer called [18F]F-AraG could track immune T cells inside tumors of patients with advanced solid cancers who were receiving immunotherapy. Nine patients were enrolled to have PET scans and tumor biopsies before and after treatme…

This early-phase trial tested whether the antifungal drug ketoconazole could block a protein called tGLI1 in brain tumors. It included 15 people with breast cancer that spread to the brain or with a type of brain cancer called glioma. The study was terminated early, so we have li…

This study aimed to track quality of life in 52 patients with brain metastases who received radiosurgery (Gamma Knife). Patients filled out questionnaires before treatment and every 3 months for a year. The study was terminated early, so the full impact on daily life remains uncl…

This study used PET scans to track where a new antibody drug (S095012) goes in the body and in tumors of people with advanced solid cancers. Only 3 participants were enrolled before the study was stopped early. The goal was to understand how the drug spreads and targets tumors, n…

This early-phase trial tested whether posaconazole, a drug used for fungal infections, can reach brain tumors in high enough amounts to stop cancer cells from dividing. Seven adults with glioblastoma took the drug before surgery, and researchers measured drug levels in their spin…

This early-stage study aimed to see how the experimental drug ceralasertib affects the way the body processes three other drugs (Drug X, Y, and Z) in people with advanced solid tumours. Only one person was enrolled before the study was terminated, so no useful information was gat…

This early-phase trial tested whether ketoconazole, a drug normally used for fungal infections, can enter brain tumors in high enough amounts to stop tumor cells from dividing. Only 1 person was enrolled before the study was terminated. The goal was to measure drug levels in the …

This study tested a new questionnaire called Prolac-10 to see if it can accurately measure quality of life in people with prolactinoma (a type of pituitary tumor) who are starting medical treatment. Only 8 people took part before the study was stopped early. The goal was to check…

This study looked at stored tumor samples from 139 children with brain and central nervous system tumors. Researchers wanted to find DNA changes and biomarkers that could help understand these cancers better. The study was terminated early, so results may be limited.

This study looked at how adults with advanced or metastatic solid tumors absorb, break down, and remove the drug subasumstat. Only 3 people took part, and the study was stopped early. The goal was to measure the drug in urine and stool, not to test if it works as a treatment.

This study looked at a tiny molecule called microRNA-10b in people with brain tumors called gliomas. Researchers wanted to see if higher levels of this molecule could help predict how the disease might progress or how long patients might live. The study was stopped early, but it …