Engineered t cells take on deadly childhood brain cancer

NCT ID NCT05478837

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jul 14, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new treatment for children and young adults with a rare, aggressive brain tumor called H3.3K27M-mutated diffuse midline glioma. The treatment involves taking a patient's own immune cells (T cells), genetically modifying them in the lab to recognize the tumor, and giving them back after a short course of chemotherapy. The main goals are to see if the treatment is safe and to find the best dose.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
genetically modified T cells (KIND T cells) plus chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for a rare and aggressive brain tumor that currently has few effective therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small phase 1 trial with only 12 participants, so it is primarily testing safety and dosing. The treatment may not shrink tumors or improve survival, and there are risks from the chemotherapy and the modified cells themselves.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

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