Opioid-use disorder

This study compares two medications—methadone and buprenorphine—given in a doctor's office to treat opioid use disorder. Researchers want to see which one helps people stay in treatment longer over 168 days. About 600 adults starting a new treatment episode will take part. The go…

This study compares a once-monthly injectable buprenorphine to the standard daily sublingual tablet (with naloxone) for treating opioid use disorder in 952 veterans. The goal is to see which formulation better keeps people in treatment and helps them stay opioid-free over 48 week…

Researchers at Duke University are testing emPath, a digital platform that community outreach workers can use to connect adults with opioid use disorder to telemedicine visits and medication treatment. The pilot study enrolls 80 people in Durham, North Carolina, including 50 adul…

This Phase 2 trial tests whether adding brenipatide to standard buprenorphine treatment helps people with opioid use disorder stay off opioids longer. About 465 participants will receive either brenipatide or a placebo injection alongside their usual medication. The study measure…

This study is testing whether a private Facebook group, called Wiidookaage'Win, can help Native American women in Minnesota stay off opioids. The group includes social support, mindfulness, and cultural practices. Sixty women who are already on medication for opioid use and have …

This pilot study tests whether deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus accumbens can help people with opioid use disorder who keep relapsing despite standard treatments. Only 3 participants will receive the implanted device. The main goal is to see if it is safe and whether i…

This study tests whether low-dose ketamine can reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in adults starting methadone treatment for opioid use disorder. Fifty participants will receive either a low or very low dose of ketamine four times over two weeks. Researchers will track cravi…

This phase 2 trial tests whether semaglutide, a GLP-1 drug used for diabetes and weight loss, can help adults with opioid use disorder avoid using illicit opioids. Participants already receiving buprenorphine or methadone treatment will take weekly semaglutide or a placebo for 12…

This study tests whether a smartphone app called the Vira Platform, combined with peer recovery support, can help people with opioid use disorder stay on their medication (buprenorphine or methadone) and remain engaged in treatment. The app uses mobile sensing to detect patterns …

This pilot trial tests a program called TRTME, designed to help hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder begin medication treatment after discharge. The program includes personalized education to correct misconceptions about MOUD, feedback on individual overdose risk factor…

This study tests whether offering buprenorphine treatment directly at syringe service programs (SSPs) helps more people start and stay on medication for opioid use disorder compared to referring them elsewhere. About 512 adults who use SSPs and have moderate to severe opioid use …

This study tests whether an 8-week culturally responsive harm reduction program helps Black and Latinx people who use drugs engage more with services and reduce opioid or stimulant use. Researchers will compare the program to standard harm reduction services in 200 participants. …

This study looks at whether helping clinics offer more take-home doses of methadone (instead of daily visits) helps people stay in treatment for opioid use disorder. Researchers will work with 36 clinics and about 318 patients to see if this approach reduces emergency visits and …

This study tests whether tirzepatide, a drug used for diabetes and weight loss, can help people with moderate to severe opioid use disorder stay in treatment and use fewer opioids when added to their regular buprenorphine medication. About 310 adults who recently started buprenor…

This study tests whether starting a monthly extended-release buprenorphine injection (Sublocade) in jail helps people with opioid use disorder stay on treatment after release. Two hundred men entering jail with a daily buprenorphine prescription will be randomly assigned to eithe…

This study tests whether giving a higher-than-standard dose of buprenorphine (a medication for opioid use disorder) in the emergency department is safe and helps more people start addiction treatment within a week. About 140 adults with moderate to severe opioid use disorder who …

This early-stage trial tests a new naltrexone implant (iSTEP-N) that slowly releases medication over 12 months to block opioids. It will enroll 33 healthy adults and compare two implant doses to standard monthly injections. The goal is to see if the implant can maintain steady dr…

This pilot study is testing whether mailing buprenorphine to people with opioid use disorder after a hospital stay can help them stay in treatment. The goal is to overcome common barriers like lack of transportation or trouble getting to a pharmacy. Researchers will track whether…

This study tests a low-dose method of starting buprenorphine-naloxone for opioid use disorder, compared to standard guidelines. The goal is to see if this approach is safe, effective, and acceptable to patients. The trial enrolls 70 adults with opioid use disorder who are willing…

This study is testing two counseling approaches—Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE)—to help people on methadone treatment reduce their use of tobacco, opioids, and other drugs. Researchers will enroll 420 adults who are currently on…

This study tests whether a single high dose of psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms) can help people with opioid use disorder stay off illicit opioids when added to standard buprenorphine treatment. About 90 adults who have already started buprenorphine will recei…

This study tests a stepped care program called PCT+2HOPE for women with opioid use disorder who have also experienced intimate partner violence and PTSD symptoms. The program adds group and individual therapy to standard medication treatment. Researchers will see if it helps wome…

This trial tests whether a training program for methadone clinic staff can help patients stay in treatment longer and reduce overdose risk. The program focuses on trauma-informed, patient-centered care and includes staff education, supervision, and clinic self-assessment. Researc…

This study tests a new method called ROLDI (rapid outpatient low-dose initiation) for starting buprenorphine in people with opioid use disorder who use fentanyl. The goal is to see if this approach can begin treatment without causing severe withdrawal symptoms. Participants will …

This early-phase trial investigates whether a single dose of psilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms, can increase synaptic density — the connections between brain cells — in people with opioid use disorder. Twelve medically healthy adults who have been abstinent from …

This study tests whether adding a gentle brain stimulation technique (tDCS) along with computer-based thinking exercises can improve brain function and self-control in people being treated for opioid use disorder with buprenorphine. About 160 adults will either get real or fake s…

This study aims to create a way for mothers with opioid use disorder to receive treatment (buprenorphine) while visiting their babies in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Researchers will interview mothers and healthcare providers to understand barriers and then develop a …

This study looks at whether follow-up care for opioid use disorder via telehealth works as well as in-person visits after starting treatment in the emergency department. About 528 adults who received buprenorphine in the ER will be assigned to either telehealth or in-person clini…

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called tDCS can reduce opioid cravings and prevent relapse. Researchers will compare active stimulation to a sham (fake) version in 100 adults with opioid use disorder who recently started medication like bupreno…

This study tests an updated computer tool for emergency room doctors that includes information about a patient's social risks—like unstable housing or food insecurity—alongside standard opioid use disorder treatment guidance. The goal is to see if this social-risk-informed tool h…

This early-stage trial is testing whether low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) can safely help people with opioid or other substance use disorders. The device sends sound waves to specific brain areas to calm cravings. 29 adults in outpatient treatment will receive both real a…

This study tests a smartphone app designed to help young adults aged 18 to 25 who want to reduce their combined use of alcohol and opioids. The app sends timely tips based on users' daily reports. The goal is to see if the app is usable, satisfying, and worth testing in larger st…

This study tests whether a smartphone app can help people reduce their use of illegal opioids while they are in treatment for opioid addiction. The app uses a short test to predict the chance of relapse in the next week and adjusts medication doses accordingly. About 225 adults w…

This trial tests a short virtual therapy called IMPROVE, designed to help people on medication for opioid use disorder who also drink heavily. Participants attend three one-hour online sessions and use a mobile app to learn skills for managing emotional distress that can trigger …

This study tests whether showing doctors a warning flag in electronic health records for patients at high risk of opioid overdose can lead to safer prescribing. About 1,350 adults who recently received an opioid prescription will be included. Doctors in some clinics will see a si…

This study tests a digital tool called EMBED that helps emergency doctors identify patients with opioid use disorder and start them on buprenorphine, a medication that reduces cravings and withdrawal. The tool is built into the electronic health record and guides doctors through …

This study tests new ways to help people with opioid use disorder continue their buprenorphine medication after starting it in the emergency department. About 3,500 adults will take part. The goal is to see if better coordination between the ER and outpatient clinics helps patien…

This study tests whether a 12-week group therapy program called Mom Power can help new mothers with opioid use disorder improve their mood, reduce stress, and strengthen the bond with their child. About 160 mothers with a child aged 5 or younger will be assigned to either the Mom…

This study tests whether a monthly extended-release buprenorphine injection works better than daily sublingual tablets for adults with opioid use disorder who are about to be released from jail. 240 participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatments while still i…

This study will enroll 1,000 adults with both opioid use disorder and a mental health condition. Participants will receive standard medication for opioid use disorder, with some also getting a team-based support program called MISSION. The goal is to see if MISSION helps people s…

This study compares a once-monthly injection of buprenorphine to daily sublingual buprenorphine for treating opioid use disorder in people who use fentanyl or other strong synthetic opioids. About 60 adults aged 18–65 will be enrolled and followed for 4 weeks after starting treat…

This pilot study tests whether offering financial incentives (contingency management) can help people who started medication for opioid use disorder in the emergency department keep attending outpatient treatment. Thirty adults will be randomly assigned to receive either standard…

This study tests whether a higher starting dose of buprenorphine in the emergency room helps more people with opioid use disorder engage in treatment within 10 days. It also looks at whether the higher dose reduces cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and use of illicit opioids. The tr…

This study aims to reduce racial disparities in opioid overdose deaths by training peer recovery coaches and using an AI-driven texting tool. The coaches will send personalized texts to participants (Black and Latinx adults with opioid use disorder) to help them connect with trea…

This study tests whether adding buprenorphine (a partial opioid) to the standard shot XR-naltrexone helps people with opioid use disorder stay in treatment and avoid relapse. 180 adults will receive either the combo or a placebo for 24 weeks. The goal is to see if the combo impro…

This study tests a health system strategy called SAIA to improve care for people with opioid use disorder as they leave jail and connect to community clinics. Researchers will work with jail and clinic staff to identify bottlenecks and improve treatment continuity. The study invo…

This pilot trial tests two long-acting injectable buprenorphine medications (Sublocade and Brixadi) in 60 incarcerated individuals with opioid use disorder who are about to be released from prison. Participants either choose their preferred medication or are randomly assigned one…

This study tests a new approach called SINI to help people with opioid use disorder start buprenorphine treatment more comfortably. Participants receive small doses of naloxone to trigger mild withdrawal, then take buprenorphine to ease symptoms, followed by a long-acting injecti…

This study tests whether bringing mobile health clinics to rural communities and pairing patients with a certified peer support specialist (someone who has personally recovered from opioid use disorder) can help more people start and stay on medication for opioid use disorder. Re…

This study tests a vaccine that helps the body produce antibodies against oxycodone, a commonly abused prescription opioid. The goal is to reduce the drug's ability to reach the brain and lower its pleasurable effects. The trial involves 45 adults with opioid use disorder and foc…

This study looks at how to bring a program called Just Care for Families to more counties in Oregon. The program helps parents who use opioids or methamphetamine reduce their substance use and improve family outcomes, like being reunited with their children. Researchers will test…

This study tests whether a special therapy program with a mobile app helps pregnant people stay on their buprenorphine medication for opioid use disorder, compared to just logging their doses. About 37 pregnant women will be randomly assigned to either the app-based therapy or da…

This study tests a smartphone app that lets people with severe opioid use disorder take their daily methadone at home while being recorded. The app helps clinics monitor safe use and cravings. Researchers will compare this approach to standard care in 100 adults to see if it keep…

This small study is testing whether MDMA-assisted therapy can help new mothers who have both post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and opioid use disorder. Fifteen participants will receive MDMA in a controlled setting along with therapy sessions. The goal is to see if this appro…

This study compares e-cigarettes to standard counseling and nicotine patches/lozenges for reducing smoking in people with opioid use disorder. About 300 participants who smoke at least 5 cigarettes daily and are in treatment for opioid addiction will be followed for 6 months. The…

This study tests a non-invasive brain stimulation technique (tDCS plus ultrasound) to help people with opioid use disorder and chronic pain reduce drug use. Researchers will compare active stimulation to a sham (fake) treatment in 126 adults already on methadone. The goal is to s…

This study tests a program called THRIVE, where a trained peer (someone with lived experience) meets with patients in the hospital and sends weekly texts for 12 weeks after discharge. The goal is to see if this support helps reduce non-fatal overdoses and skin infections compared…

This study tests a combination of telehealth, peer support, buprenorphine medication, and connections to addiction treatment programs for people who have had an opioid overdose and visited the emergency department. The goal is to help participants stay in treatment and prevent fu…

This study tests whether support from trained peers who have personal experience with addiction can help people stay in medication treatment for opioid use disorder. About 218 adults starting treatment will either receive standard care alone or standard care plus up to 6 months o…

This study tests different treatment plans to help adults with opioid use disorder stay on buprenorphine longer. About 500 people from the emergency department will take part. Researchers will compare approaches to see which works best for keeping patients on medication and reduc…

This study tests if low intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) can help people with severe opioid addiction who haven't improved with other treatments. About 34 adults aged 22-60 will receive either real or sham ultrasound to specific brain areas. Researchers will monitor safety and…

This study tests whether giving financial incentives for negative drug tests can help people with opioid, cocaine, or methamphetamine use disorder stay abstinent. Six hundred participants use a smartphone app to submit saliva tests. Some receive escalating or de-escalating reward…

This phase 2 trial tests whether a single dose of psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms) can help people with opioid use disorder who continue using illicit opioids even while on methadone. Up to 480 participants will receive either a low (1 mg), medium (20 mg), or…

This study at Duke University is testing whether a brain scan (MRI) can predict who will successfully quit opioids using buprenorphine, and whether adding brain stimulation (rTMS) to the treatment helps more than a sham version. 80 adults with opioid use disorder who are starting…

This study is testing whether switching to very low nicotine cigarettes can reduce cravings, withdrawal, and pain in people who smoke daily, have chronic pain, and are on buprenorphine for opioid use disorder. Sixty participants will be randomly assigned to either very low nicoti…

This study looks at whether sending free meals to the home can improve food security for adults who are on medication for opioid use disorder. Forty participants will either get nutrition education alone or education plus weekly meal deliveries for 24 weeks. Researchers will trac…

This study tests a program called Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS) to help teenagers with opioid use disorder stay on their medication and avoid relapse. The program includes family involvement, easy access to medication, and regular check-ins. Researchers will enroll 80 teen…

This study tests whether a smartphone app featuring a friendly virtual coach can help 100 adults with opioid use disorder stay on their buprenorphine medication for at least a year. Participants use the app to get support and reminders, while researchers track how long they remai…

This study tests whether a combined infectious disease and substance use disorder clinic can reduce infection-related hospital readmissions. 304 hospitalized adults with opioid or stimulant use disorder and related infections will be randomly assigned to either the integrated cli…

This study tests whether a single dose of psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms) can help people with opioid use disorder who are already on medication. 36 participants will receive either a high or low dose and be followed for a year. The goal is to see if psilocy…

This study compares a higher daily dose of buprenorphine (24 mg) to the standard dose (16 mg) to see if it helps people with opioid use disorder stay in treatment longer. About 250 adults who have used fentanyl will be randomly assigned to one of the two doses. The goal is to imp…

This study tests a community program called Young HEROES for youth aged 12-17 with opioid use disorder. It combines medication, counseling, and peer support to help them stay in treatment and stop using opioids. The goal is to see if this approach works better than usual care in …

This study tests a program called Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS) for young adults aged 18-28 with opioid use disorder. The program includes home delivery of medication, family involvement, and active outreach to help participants stay on their relapse prevention shots. The …

This study tests whether semaglutide, a drug used for diabetes and weight loss, can help people with opioid use disorder reduce cravings and avoid relapse. About 46 adults who are already taking buprenorphine will receive either semaglutide or a placebo for 12 weeks. The goal is …

This study tests a program to expand medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. Researchers will train local health officials and track how many people start and stay on treatment. The goal is to reduce HIV spread among people wh…

This study is testing whether a telehealth platform can help people with opioid use disorder, especially those in rural areas and Black and Hispanic communities, start and stay on buprenorphine treatment. Researchers will enroll 250 participants and measure how acceptable and fea…

This study will test a new, non-invasive device that measures blood flow and oxygen levels in the brains of newborn babies. Researchers will compare babies who were exposed to opioids before birth with those who were not. The goal is to see if the device can detect signs of opioi…

This study works with 300 women in rural Kentucky jails who have opioid or stimulant use disorders. The goal is to lower their risk of overdose when they return to their communities. The program offers support and connects them to treatment options before and after release.

This study tests two counseling programs—one focused on motivation and coping skills, the other on strengths and advocacy—to prevent opioid misuse in 300 homeless youth aged 14-24. Participants are randomly assigned to one of the programs or standard services, and tracked for two…

This study tests whether a 'practice coaching' program can help opioid treatment clinics offer more HIV and hepatitis C testing to their patients. Clinics are randomly assigned to receive either coaching focused on HIV testing, coaching that adds hepatitis C testing, or just info…

This study tests four different approaches to help people who inject drugs remember and stick with their daily HIV prevention pill (PrEP). Researchers will enroll 256 adults who are newly on medication for opioid use disorder and have started PrEP. The goal is to see which method…

This study tests a digital health program to help women involved in the criminal justice system start PrEP (a daily pill to prevent HIV) and get treatment for opioid use disorder. Researchers will compare the program to a simpler decision aid alone. The goal is to reduce stigma a…

This pilot study tests whether a peer-driven program can help people who inject drugs in Baltimore reduce their risk of HIV, hepatitis C, and overdose. Researchers will identify high-risk injection settings and train peers to promote safer practices, like carrying naloxone and av…

This study tests a program called CHORUS+ that helps people who inject opioids get HIV prevention medication (PrEP) and treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD). Participants receive HIV self-testing, rapid access to medications, and 6 months of support from a peer coach. The goa…

This study tests whether people who use opioids can be trained as peer educators to teach their friends and family how to prevent overdoses. Researchers will enroll 600 participants in Baltimore and compare those who receive overdose prevention training with those who get standar…

Researchers are testing an experimental drug called tezampanel to see if it is safe and can ease opioid withdrawal symptoms in adults with opioid use disorder. The trial enrolls 40 people who are seeking treatment and have recent opioid use. Participants stay in a research center…

This study tests whether a brain-training technique called neurofeedback can help people with opioid use disorder who are on methadone feel more pleasure and recall positive memories. Participants learn to control their brain activity using real-time fMRI scans, a method that has…

This study tests whether suvorexant, a sleep medication, can help people with opioid use disorder fall asleep and stay asleep. About 300 participants will receive either suvorexant or a placebo. The goal is to see if the drug improves total sleep time and is safe to use.

This study looks at whether emergency medical services (EMS) can safely start buprenorphine treatment for people with opioid use disorder right at the scene of an emergency. Researchers will first test how practical and acceptable this approach is, then track whether patients sta…

This study tests whether a ketone supplement drink can reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in adults with opioid use disorder who are undergoing detox in a treatment center. Fifty participants will receive either the ketone drink or a placebo three times daily for seven days.…

This Phase 2 trial tests whether adding buspirone (an anxiety medication) to lofexidine (a withdrawal drug) can reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms and cravings during detox. About 100 adults with opioid use disorder will stay in a residential setting for 10–12 days, undergo a step…

This study is adapting a friendly text-message chatbot called Penny to support pregnant and postpartum women who are recovering from opioid use disorder. The chatbot sends helpful messages and allows two-way conversations to reduce loneliness and keep women engaged in their care.…

This early-phase trial at Yale tests whether dronabinol (Marinol), a synthetic form of THC, can reduce pain sensitivity and improve attention and mood in 36 adults with opioid use disorder who are stable on methadone or buprenorphine. Participants receive either 2.5 mg, 5 mg of d…

This phase 2 study at Yale University is testing whether a combination of THC and CBD can reduce both pain sensitivity and opioid cravings in people who have opioid use disorder and chronic low back pain. The 147 participants are all on methadone therapy and will receive either a…

This study tests whether a four-week at-home memory training program called MemFlex can improve symptoms and brain function in people with opioid use disorder. Participants complete memory exercises and undergo brain and heart monitoring before and after training. The goal is to …

This study tests whether the insomnia medication lemborexant can improve sleep, mood, and impulse control in men and women with opioid use disorder who are already taking buprenorphine. Participants take either lemborexant or a placebo nightly for 8 weeks and complete surveys, co…

This early-phase study is testing whether adding two doses of psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms) to standard buprenorphine/naloxone treatment is safe for adults with opioid use disorder. Ten participants will receive psilocybin along with counseling, while rese…

This early-stage study is testing whether inhaled cannabis can reduce withdrawal symptoms in people with opioid use disorder who are not currently seeking treatment. Researchers will give participants either cannabis or a placebo and measure how they feel, including withdrawal se…

This study tests whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called TMS can improve recovery in people with opioid and alcohol use disorders. Sixty adults enrolled in an intensive outpatient program will receive daily TMS sessions for four weeks, alongside their usual ther…

This study looks at whether a therapy called prolonged exposure, given through video calls, can help people with both opioid use disorder and PTSD. About 135 adults on stable medication for opioid use will take part. The goal is to see if this approach improves therapy attendance…

This study is testing a smartphone app designed to help people who are starting medication for opioid use disorder get better sleep. The app uses proven sleep therapy techniques and daily sleep diaries. Researchers will enroll 40 adults who are stable on buprenorphine and have po…

This early-phase study at Yale tests whether cannabidiol (CBD) is safe and can reduce pain and opioid cravings in 34 adults with opioid use disorder and chronic pain. Participants are already on methadone or buprenorphine and will receive different doses of CBD or a placebo in a …

This study tests whether a 7-day buprenorphine skin patch can safely control pain after ankle fracture surgery and reduce the need for addictive opioids. About 100 adults who have never taken opioids before will receive either the real patch or a placebo, along with standard pain…

This study tests whether a non-invasive device that stimulates the vagus nerve in the neck can reduce withdrawal symptoms in people with opioid use disorder. About 103 participants will stay in the hospital for a week, receive either active or sham stimulation, and have brain sca…

This study tests whether adding pregabalin to the standard withdrawal drug lofexidine helps people with opioid use disorder feel less sick while quitting. About 150 adults who want to start long-acting naltrexone will take either the combination or a placebo for 8 days. The goal …

This study looks at whether taking methadone once a day or twice a day works better for people who have both chronic pain and opioid use disorder. About 150 adults currently on methadone treatment will be randomly assigned to one of the two dosing schedules. Researchers will trac…

This study tests whether reducing loneliness can help people with opioid use disorder. 300 adults who feel lonely and use opioids will receive 6 weekly sessions. Researchers will measure changes in loneliness and opioid use over time.

This study tests a therapy called HOPE for people who have both opioid use disorder and PTSD. Participants must already be on medication for opioid use disorder (like Suboxone or methadone). Over 10-12 weeks, they will attend therapy sessions and complete surveys to see if their …

This study is testing whether low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) — a noninvasive device that sends sound waves to the brain — can help people with chronic back pain, opioid cravings, and anxiety. Researchers will enroll 25 adults and measure safety, mood, heart rate, and oth…

This study looks at three different ways to manage pain after childbirth in women who are on medication for opioid use disorder. The goal is to find which method works best for pain control and whether it also helps reduce anxiety, depression, and improve overall well-being. Abou…

This study tests whether morning bright light therapy can improve sleep and brain function in 105 adults recovering from opioid use disorder. Participants on stable medication will receive either bright or dim light for 30 minutes daily over two weeks. Researchers will measure sl…

This study is testing whether a smartwatch can detect when someone uses opioids or experiences withdrawal. Researchers will collect biometric data from 420 people with opioid use disorder who wear the watch for 14 days. The goal is to train a machine learning algorithm to recogni…

This study is testing how well a culturally adapted screening and brief counseling program works for American Indian and Alaska Native adults who have chronic pain or misuse opioids. Researchers will work with three clinics to see if the program is easy to use and helpful. The go…

This study uses brain scans to compare a specific receptor (CB1) in people with opioid use disorder who are on methadone treatment versus healthy volunteers. The goal is to understand how the endocannabinoid system works differently in addiction. No new treatment is tested; it is…

This study adapts a parenting program called 'Proud of Baby and Me' for new mothers who are receiving medication for opioid use disorder. The goal is to see if the program helps mothers stay in treatment, reduce stress, and improve bonding with their baby. Ten women will particip…

This study looks at whether giving opioid treatment programs (OTPs) regular reports on how well they retain patients, plus a quality-improvement toolkit, can help more people stay in treatment for at least 90 days. Some clinics will also get extra help from an outside facilitator…

This study aims to understand why some people with opioid use disorder have more severe addiction than others. Researchers will collect blood, saliva, and hair samples from 350 participants and combine that with detailed interviews about their social and mental health. The goal i…

This study is developing and testing a simple decision aid for people with opioid use disorder who visit the emergency department. The tool helps them understand their options for starting buprenorphine treatment. About 20 adults will try the aid and share whether it helped them …

This study looks at how social behaviors and feelings of connection impact treatment for opioid use disorder. Researchers will collect daily reports from 230 patients and a close friend or family member over several weeks. The goal is to find patterns that could lead to more pers…

This study looks at why people taking medications for opioid use disorder often have trouble sleeping. Researchers think special light-sensitive cells in the eye might be involved. They will measure pupil responses, brain waves during sleep, and daily sleep patterns in 200 adults…

This study will test whether a mobile app that teaches people about how addiction affects the brain is easy to use and acceptable for people receiving medication treatment for opioid or stimulant use disorders. Forty participants will use the app and complete surveys. The goal is…

This study is testing whether a smartphone app can help people in Michigan on Medicaid who are recovering from both opioid and alcohol use disorders. The app uses rewards to encourage healthy behaviors. Researchers want to see if people find the app useful and easy to use, and if…

This study follows 100 pregnant women with opioid use disorder who are already receiving standard treatment. Researchers will track health outcomes for both mothers and babies, such as relapse and withdrawal symptoms. The goal is to find better ways to predict and prevent complic…

This study aims to find biological markers in the blood that could predict a person's risk of developing opioid use disorder after being prescribed painkillers for a traumatic injury or surgery. Researchers will collect blood samples and health data from 100 adults admitted for t…

This study looks at how difficult childhood experiences might affect memory and brain function in people with opioid use disorder. Researchers will use brain scans and memory tests to compare three groups: people with opioid use disorder on buprenorphine, people without the disor…

This study looks at whether a new quality measurement and coaching strategy can improve treatment for people with opioid use disorder in New York State. Researchers will work with clinic staff to improve how they track and use quality measures. The study involves 35 participants …

This study looks at how psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, affects brain circuits linked to motivation and self-control in people with opioid use disorder. Twenty-four adults in the Philadelphia area will receive either a low or high dose of psilocybin, then un…

This study looks at whether federal policy changes made during the COVID-19 pandemic helped more veterans get and stay on medication for opioid or alcohol use disorder. Researchers will compare treatment use, retention, and outcomes before and after the policy changes using data …

This study is developing a way to measure resilience in people with opioid use disorder. Researchers will have 125 adults complete tasks that test thinking, emotions, and sense of control, both with and without stress. The goal is to see if these tasks match how resilient people …

This early-phase study at the University of Maryland is testing whether suvorexant, a sleep medication, can reduce the desire for drugs in people with opioid use disorder. Researchers will measure how much participants are willing to 'pay' for a study drug in a lab task, and whet…

This observational study at Yale University aims to understand how people with opioid use disorder (OUD) learn to avoid pain compared to healthy individuals. About 180 participants will perform a learning task inside an fMRI scanner to measure brain activity. Those with OUD will …

This study is testing whether a short, tailored alcohol intervention is practical and well-liked by people who are taking buprenorphine for opioid use and also drink alcohol. About 60 adults will take part. The goal is to see if this approach could work in a larger future study.

This study is testing whether a smartwatch can pick up on body changes—like skin temperature—that happen during opioid withdrawal and cravings. Twenty people with opioid use disorder will wear the device for 14 days while their symptoms are tracked. The goal is to see if the watc…

This study uses repeated fMRI brain scans to track changes in people receiving medication for opioid use disorder. Ten participants will be scanned every two weeks for six months while performing tasks. The goal is to understand how the brain changes during recovery and identify …

This study is testing a new center in Seattle where people who have had an opioid overdose can stay for up to 24 hours. The center offers monitoring, medication for opioid use disorder, and connections to ongoing care. Researchers will compare outcomes like repeat overdoses and t…

This study uses a special PET scan tracer called [11-C]OMAR to measure cannabinoid receptors in the brain. Researchers will compare healthy volunteers to people with schizophrenia, cannabis dependence, PTSD, opioid use disorder, and other conditions. The goal is to understand how…

This study follows 20,000 adolescents aged 12-17 who receive opioids after major surgery. Researchers track pain, opioid use, and other factors for one year to identify early warning signs of opioid use disorder. Participants complete surveys and allow access to their medical rec…

This study is building a Canada-wide registry of people who come to emergency departments with opioid poisoning. Researchers will track treatments and outcomes for up to 7,200 patients. The goal is to learn what works best and create a tool to predict who is at highest risk of dy…

This pilot study tests whether telemedicine can help people living with HIV in Alabama who also struggle with opioid or stimulant misuse get follow-up care. Thirty participants will receive either telemedicine or standard care. The goal is to see if telemedicine is feasible and a…

This study looks at how to get more medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) to people in prison. Researchers will work with 120 prison sites to see which methods work best for increasing access to these life-saving drugs. The goal is to improve health and reduce harm for incar…

This study follows 600 pregnant women who are taking buprenorphine for opioid use disorder. Researchers will collect genetic samples, perform MRIs, and track health outcomes to better understand why some mothers and babies have complications. The goal is to improve treatment and …

This study looks at how opioid use disorder affects thinking skills like memory and attention, and whether these changes can predict how well people do in treatment. Researchers will use brain scans, computer-based cognitive tests, and machine learning to analyze data from 192 ad…

This study looks at whether a patient navigation program called NavSTAR can help people with opioid use disorder start treatment after a hospital stay and avoid going back to the hospital. Researchers will first test the program with 32 people at four hospitals in Philadelphia, t…

This study is testing a cooking and nutrition program for 50 people in Texas who are recovering from opioid use and living in recovery homes while on medication therapy. The program aims to improve their eating habits and confidence in cooking skills. Participants will fill out q…

This study looks at whether having a specially trained peer recovery specialist in the emergency department helps people with substance use disorders connect to treatment and support services. Researchers will follow 400 adults who visit the ER for substance-related issues, compa…

This pilot study tests whether linking people who take medication for opioid use disorder to recovery community centers (RCCs) leads to better recovery outcomes. Researchers will compare two groups: one that visits an RCC and one that chooses other recovery activities. The goal i…

This study looks at how opioid withdrawal symptoms vary from person to person. Sixty adults with opioid use disorder will go through a medically supervised taper using hydromorphone and lofexidine. Researchers will measure withdrawal severity during the taper and after a naloxone…